Global problems are an objective result of human development. The fate of civilization depends on the solution of these planetary problems. Today, there are a large number of problems that are considered global, but all scientists agree that the most important problem is preventing nuclear war and preserving peace.
Nuclear weapons are a problem for humanity
Scientists realized that such a problem really existed after the end of World War II, after the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945 - entry into the nuclear era), after the Cuban Missile Crisis, after many countries began to increase their nuclear potential during the Cold War . Since 1945, more than 2,000 nuclear weapons tests have been carried out on the ground, underground, in the air and in the waters of the World Ocean, which has led to both the death of people and the deterioration of the environmental situation on the planet.
Fig 1. Nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, consequences
After the end of World War II, more than 60 local wars were registered on the planet, in which 6.5 million people died. Many of these wars could escalate from local conflicts to global ones, using nuclear weapons.
Currently, countries (the main “nuclear” countries are the USA, Russia, England, France, India and Pakistan + 30 countries capable of creating and transporting nuclear weapons) have increased their nuclear potential, capable of destroying all life on the planet 30-35 times over.
Nuclear weapons are a global problem for humanity and belong to the intersocial group of global problems.
The problem is getting worse
Many scientists, politicians and public figures began to think seriously about the problem of nuclear disarmament after:
- USSR tests of a new nuclear bomb on the island of Novaya Zemlya in 1961 (the blast wave “circled” the globe twice and caused panic in the power circles of the two superpowers - the USA and the USSR);
- disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 (it was then that it became clear that even if a “peaceful atom” is capable of leading to such consequences, then even a one-time use of nuclear weapons can lead to a nuclear winter and the death of all life on the planet).
Figure 2. Disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
M. Gorbachev, the leader of the USSR, in 1986 proposed that Western countries completely destroy nuclear weapons, but none of the other heads of state supported this project.
Solution
Currently, work continues to solve the problem of eliminating all nuclear weapons. It began in the 60s, when agreements were reached to ban nuclear tests in three environments. In the 70-80s, work was carried out to maintain the strategic parity of nuclear powers and not build up nuclear weapons. And in the 90s, work began to reduce the level of nuclear parity and eliminate nuclear weapons. Also in the 60s, the nuclear non-proliferation regime was activated, which led to the fact that many countries on the planet are not able to create a “clean” nuclear bomb.
Currently, countries continue to negotiate to reduce the level of nuclear capabilities. This is necessary in order to exclude an accidental nuclear war and the so-called MAD (mutually assured destruction).
What have we learned?
The threat of nuclear war and worldwide nuclear weapons are truly the most important global problem that requires an immediate solution. Scientists, politicians and public figures from all over the world are working on it, realizing that the use (and even testing) of nuclear weapons can lead to a global environmental disaster and the destruction of humanity.
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Part 1 - the beginning.
The listed material finds and historical evidence are not sufficient to conclude that the disaster was nuclear. It was necessary to find traces of radiation. And it turns out there are a lot of such traces on Earth.
Firstly, how show the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, now in animals and people mutations occur, leading to cyclopsism(Cyclopes have one eye above the bridge of their nose). And we know according to the legends of many peoples about the existence of Cyclopes that people had to fight with.
The second direction of radioactive mutagenesis is polyploidy - doubling of the chromosome set, which leads to gigantism And doubling of some organs: two hearts or two rows of teeth.
The remains of giant skeletons with double rows of teeth are periodically found on Earth, as reported by Mikhail Persinger.
Giant People.
Historical chronicles of the 19th century often report the discovery of skeletons of abnormally tall people in different parts of the globe. .
The third direction of radioactive mutagenesis is Mongoloidity.
Currently Mongoloid race is the most widespread on the planet.
It includes the Chinese, Mongols, Eskimos, Ural, South Siberian peoples and the peoples of both Americas.
But earlier the Mongoloids were represented much more widely, since they were found in Europe, Sumeria, and Egypt.
Subsequently they were driven out of these places by Aryan and Semitic peoples.
Even in Central Africa they live Bushmen and Hottentots having black skin, but nevertheless having characteristic Mongoloid features.
It is noteworthy that the spread of the Mongoloid race correlates with the spread of deserts and semi-deserts on Earth where there is no time were the main centers of the lost civilization.
Fourth evidence of radioactive mutagenesis - the birth of deformities in people and the birth of children with atavisms(return to ancestors).
It is explained by the fact that deformities after radiation were widespread at that time and were considered normal, so this recessive trait sometimes appears in newborns.
For example, radiation leads to six-fingered And, found among Japanese survivors of the American nuclear bombing, y Chernobyl newborns, and this mutation has persisted to this day.
If in Europe, during the witch hunt, such people were completely exterminated, That in Russia before the revolution there were entire villages of six-fingered people.
More than 100 craters have been discovered throughout the planet
, the average size of which has a diameter 2-3 km, really, there is two huge craters: one with a diameter of 40 km in South America And the second 120 km in South Africa.
If they were formed in the Paleozoic era, i.e. 350 million years ago, as some researchers believe, there would have been nothing left of them long ago, since wind, volcanic dust, animals and plants increase the thickness of the surface layer of the earth by an average of a meter per hundred years.
Therefore, in a million years, a depth of 10 km would be equal to the surface of the earth.
A the funnels are still intact, i.e. They over 25 thousand years they reduced their depth by only 250 meters.
This allows us estimate the force of a nuclear strike, produced 25,000 -35,000 years ago.
Taking an average diameter of 100 craters per 3 km, we obtain that As a result of the war with the asuras, about 5,000 Mt were exploded on Earth « boson» bombs.
We must not forget that The Earth's biosphere at that time was 20,000 times larger than today so she was able to withstand such a huge number of nuclear explosions.
Dust and soot obscured the Sun, it became nuclear winter.
Water, falling as snow in the zone of the poles, where eternal cold set in, was turned off from the biosphere circulation.
Manicouagan Crater in northern Canada is one of the oldest known impact craters.
At the site of the crater formed 200 million years ago, a hydroelectric reservoir with a diameter of 70 km was formed, having the expressive shape of a ring lake.
The crater itself has long been destroyed as a result of the passage of glaciers and other erosion processes.
Nevertheless the hard rocks at the impact site largely preserve the complex impact structure, the study of which can help in the study of large impact formations on Earth and other bodies of the Solar System.
The photo shows the vertical stabilizer of the space shuttle Columbia, from which this photo was taken in 1983.
It was found among the Mayan peoples two so-called Venusian calendars- one consisted of 240 days, another of 290 days.
Both of these calendars associated with disasters on Earth, which did not change the radius of rotation along the orbit, but accelerated the daily rotation of the planet.
We know that when a ballerina, while spinning, presses her arms to her body or raises them above her head, she begins to spin faster.
It's the same on our planet. The redistribution of water from the continents to the poles caused an acceleration of the Earth's rotation and a general cooling, because the the earth did not have time to warm up.
Therefore in first case, when the year was 240 days, the length of the day was 36 hours, and this calendar refers to the period of civilizationasuras, in second calendar ( 290 days) the length of the day was 32 hours and it was period of civilizationAtlanteans
.
The fact that such calendars existed on Earth in ancient times is also evidenced by the experiments of our physiologists: if a person is placed in a dungeon without a clock, he begins to live according to an internal, more ancient rhythm
as if in days 36 hours
.
All these facts prove that there was a nuclear war.
According to ours and A.I. Krylov's calculations given in the collection " Global problems of our time», as a result of nuclear explosions and fires caused by them, 28 times more energy should be released than during nuclear explosions themselves (calculations were carried out for our biosphere; for the Asur biosphere this figure is much higher).
The spreading continuous wall of fire destroyed all living things.
Those who did not burn were suffocating from carbon monoxide.
People and animals ran to the water to find your death there.
The fire raged for "three days and three nights" and eventually caused widespread nuclear rain- where the bombs did not fall, radiation dropped.
This is how they are described in “ Codex Rio» Maya people consequences of radiation:
"Coming the dog had no fur, and she has claws fell off"(a characteristic symptom of radiation sickness).
But besides radiation, a nuclear explosion is characterized by another terrible phenomenon.
Residents of the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, although they did not see the nuclear mushroom (since they were in shelter) and were far from the epicenter of the explosion, nevertheless received light burns of the body.
This fact is explained by the fact that the shock wave propagates not only along the ground, but also upward.
Carrying dust and moisture with it, the shock wave reaches the stratosphere and destroys the ozone shield, protecting the planet from harsh ultraviolet radiation.
And the latter, as is known, causes burns to unprotected areas of the skin.
The release of air into outer space by nuclear explosions and a decrease in the pressure of the Asura atmosphere from eight to one atmosphere caused decompression sickness in people.
Started decay processes changed the gas composition of the atmosphere, the lethal concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and methane released poisoned all those who miraculously survived(the latter is still in huge quantities frozen into the polar ice caps).
Oceans, seas and rivers were poisoned by decaying corpses.
For all the survivors famine began.
People tried escape from poisonous air, radiation and low atmospheric pressure in your underground cities.
But the subsequent showers, and then earthquakes destroyed everything they created and drove them back to the surface of the earth.
Using the device described in the Mahabharata, reminiscent laser, People hastily built huge underground galleries, sometimes more than 100 meters high, thereby trying to create conditions for life there: the necessary pressure, temperature and air composition.
But the war continued, and even here the enemy overtook them.
Researchers suggest that surviving to the present day " pipes», connecting caves to the surface of the earth are of natural origin.
In reality, burned by laser weapons, They were made to smoke people out, trying to escape underground from poisonous gases and low pressure.
Already these pipes are too round to talk about their natural origin (many such “natural” pipes are located in the caves of the Perm region, including the famous Kungurskaya).
Certainly, construction of tunnels began long before the nuclear disaster.
Now they have an unsightly appearance And perceived us as " caves» of natural origin, but How much better would our metro look?, O let us go there in about five hundred years?
We could only admire the “play of natural forces.”
Laser weapons were apparently used not only to smoke people out. When the laser beam reached the underground molten layer, magma rushed to the surface of the earth, erupted and caused a powerful earthquake.
This is how we were born on Earth artificial volcanoes.
Now it becomes clear why Thousands of kilometers of tunnels have been dug throughout the planet. who were discovered in Altai, Ural, Tien Shan, Caucasus, Sahara, Gobi, V Northern And South America.
One of these tunnels connects Morocco with Spain.
According to Colossimo, through this tunnel, apparently, the only species of monkeys existing today in Europe, the “Magotes of Gibraltar”, which lives in the vicinity of the exit from the dungeon, penetrated.
What actually happened?
According to my calculations made in the work: “ State of the climate, biosphere and civilization after the use of nuclear weapons" for that, to provoke a flood in modern conditions of the Earth with subsequent sedimentary-tectonic cycles, it is necessary to detonate 12 Mt nuclear bombs in zones of concentration of life.
Due to fires release additional energy, which becomes a condition for intense evaporation of water and intensification of moisture circulation.
To immediately nuclear winter has arrived, bypassing the flood, you need blow up 40 Mt, and so that The biosphere completely died, necessary blow up 300 Mt, in this case air masses will be released into space and the pressure will drop as on Mars - to 0.1 atmosphere.
For complete radioactive contamination of the planet, When even spiders will die, i.e. 900 roentgen(70 roentgens are already fatal for a person) - necessary blow up 3020 Mt.
Carbon dioxide, formed as a result of fires, creates a greenhouse effect, i.e. absorbs additional solar energy, which is spent on moisture evaporation and increased winds.
It's becoming cause of intense rains and redistribution of water from the oceans to the continents.
Water, accumulating in natural depressions, causes stress in the earth's crust, What leads to earthquakes And volcanic eruptions.
Latest, throwing tons of dust into the stratosphere, lower the temperature of the planet (as dust blocks the sun's rays).
Sedimentary-tectonic cycles, i.e. floods, developing into long winters, have been going on for thousands of years until the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere returned to normal.
Winter lasted 20 years(the time it takes for dust to settle in the upper atmosphere, at our atmospheric density, dust will settle for 3 years).
Those who remained in dungeon, gradually lost their sight.
Let's remember again epic about Svyatogor
, whose father lived underground and did not come to the surface, because went blind.
New generations after the asuras rapidly decreased in size to dwarfs
, about which there are plenty of legends among various nations.
By the way, they have survived to this day and have not only black skin, like the pygmies of Africa, but also white: Menechets of Guinea
who mixed with the local population, nationalitiesDopa And Hama having height is just over a meter and living in Tibet, finally, trolls, gnomes, elves, h go white-eyed etc., who did not consider it possible to come into contact with Humanity.
In parallel with this there was a gradual wildness of people, cut off from society, and turning them into monkeys.
Close to Sterlitamak out of the blue there are two adjacent dunes, consisting from minerals, and under them oil lenses.
It is quite possible that this two graves of asuras(Although There are a lot of similar graves of asuras scattered across the Earth).
However, some of the asuras lived until our era.
IN seventies, to the commission on anomalous phenomena, then headed by F.Yu. Siegel, messages have arrived about observing giants, « propped up by clouds", whose step felled forests.
It’s good that excited local residents were able to correctly identify this phenomenon.
Usually, if the phenomenon does not resemble anything, people just don't see him.
The height of the observed creatures did not exceed a 40-story building and was in fact well below the clouds.
But otherwise matches the descriptions, captured Russian epics: the earth humming, groaning from heavy steps and the legs of a giant falling into the ground.
The asuras, over whom time has no power, have survived to our time, hiding in their huge dungeons, and they may well tell us about the past, how they did it Svyatogor
, Gorynya
, Dubynya
, Adopted son and others titans, who are the heroes of Russian epics, unless, of course, we try to kill them again.
Regarding the possibility of life underground.
It's not that fantastic.
According to geologists, there is more water underground, than in the entire oceans, and not all of it is in a bound state, i.e. only part of the water part of minerals and rocks.
By now underground seas discovered, lakes and rivers.
It has been suggested that The waters of the World Ocean are connected to the underground water system, and accordingly, not only the cycle and exchange of water occurs between them, but also the exchange of biological species.
Unfortunately, this area remains completely unexplored to date.
For the underground biosphere to be self-sufficient, there must be plants that produce oxygen and decompose carbon dioxide.
But plants, turns out, can live, grow and bear fruit without lighting, as Tolkien reports in his book The Secret Life of Plants.
Enough on the ground pass a weak electric current of a certain frequency, and photosynthesis occurs in complete darkness.
However, underground life forms do not necessarily have to be similar to those existing on Earth.
In places where heat came to the surface from the bowels of the earth, there were special forms of thermal life discovered and, which do not need light.
It may well be that they can be not only unicellular, but also multicellular and even reach a very high level of development.
Therefore it is very likely that the underground biosphere is self-sufficient, it contains species similar to plants and species similar to animals, and it lives completely independently of the existing biosphere.
If thermal “plants” are not capable of living on the surface, just as our plants are not capable of living underground, then animals that feed on thermal “plants” are able to feed on ordinary ones.
Periodic appearance " Zmeev Gorynychey", or, in modern language, dinosaurs, every now and then happening all over the planet: let’s remember the Loch Ness monster, the repeated observation by teams of Soviet nuclear-powered ships of floating “dinosaurs”, a 20-meter “plesiosaur” torpedoed by a German submarine, etc. - the cases that I. Akimushkin systematized and described tell us that those who live underground sometimes come to the surface to “graze.”
A person penetrated only 5 km. deep into the earth, he cannot now say what is happening at depths of 10, 100, 1,000 km.
Anyway there air pressure is more than 8 atmospheres.
And perhaps many floating creatures from the times of the Asur biosphere found salvation underground.
Periodic media reports about dinosaurs appearing in the oceans, seas, or lakes are evidence of creatures penetrating from the underground that have found refuge there.
IN fairy tales many peoples have survived descriptions of the three underground kingdoms: gold
, silver
And copper, where the hero of the folk story consistently ends up.
Monsters of the Underworld .
Where do prehistoric monsters appear from time to time in various bodies of water on the planet? They are observed by credible witnesses, and sometimes by dozens of people, but subsequent attempts by scientists to detect exotic animals are unsuccessful. Maybe this happens because these monsters live in a kind of underground Plutonia and only sometimes appear on the surface ?
The Gorynych Serpents could have two or three heads caused by nuclear mutagenesis, which was hereditarily fixed and passed on by inheritance.
For example, in the USA in San Francisco woman with two heads gives birth to two-headed baby
, i.e. a new race of people appeared.
Russian epics report that Zmey Gorynych was kept in chains like a dog, and on it the heroes of epics sometimes plowed the land, like on a horse.
Therefore, most likely, three-headed dinosaurs were the main pets of the asuras.
It is known that reptiles, which in their development are not far from dinosaurs, are not trainable, however increasing the number of goals increased general intelligence and decreased aggressiveness.
What caused the nuclear conflict?
According to the Vedas, asuras, i.e. The inhabitants of the Earth were big and strong, but they were destroyed by gullibility and good nature.
In the Vedas described battle of asuras with gods, latest won through deception asuras, destroyed their flying cities, and themselves driven underground and to the bottom of the oceans.
Presence of pyramids scattered throughout the planet (in Egypt, Mexico, Tibet, India), suggests that the culture was united and the earthlings had no grounds for war among themselves.
Those whom the Vedas call gods are aliens and appeared from the sky (from space). There was a nuclear conflict
, more likely, cosmic
.
But who and where were those whom the Vedas call gods, and various religions call powers Satan?
Who was the second belligerent?
In 1972, the American Mariner station reached Mars and took more than 3,000 photographs.
Of these, 500 were published in the general press.
On one of them the world saw a dilapidated pyramid
, as experts have calculated, 1.5 km high And sphinx with a human face
.
But unlike the Egyptian, who looks ahead, Martian sphinx looks into the sky.
The pictures were accompanied by comments - that this was most likely a play of natural forces.
NASA (the American Aeronautics and Space Administration) did not publish the remaining images, citing the fact that they supposedly needed to be “deciphered.”
More than ten years have passed and there have been photographs of another sphinx and pyramid published.
The new photos clearly show it was possible to distinguish the sphinx, pyramid and further third building - remains of the wall of a rectangular structure.
At the Sphinx looking at the sky, A frozen tear rolled out of my eye
.
The first thought that came to mind was war occurred between Mars and Earth
, and those whom the ancients called gods, were people, colonized Mars.
Judging by remaining dry « channels"(formerly rivers) reaching a width of 50-60 km, the biosphere on Mars was no less in size and power
, than the Earth's biosphere.
This suggested that the Martian colony decided to separate from its mother country what the Earth was like, just like how America separated from England in the last century, despite the fact that the culture was common.
"Pyramid" on Mars.
The Sphinx and the pyramid tell us that indeed there was a common culture, and Mars was indeed colonized by earthlings.
But, like the Earth, he too was nuked and lost its biosphere and atmosphere(last today has a pressure of about 0.1 atmosphere of the Earth and consists of 99% nitrogen, which can be formed, as the Gorky scientist A. Volgin proved, as a result of the vital activity of organisms).
Oxygen on Mars is 0.1%, and carbon dioxide is 0.2% (although there are other data).
Oxygen was destroyed by nuclear fire, A carbon dioxide decomposed by remaining primitive Martian vegetation, having a reddish color and annually covering a significant surface during the onset of Martian summer, which is clearly visible through a telescope.
Red color due to the presence of xanthine.
Similar plants are found on Earth.
As a rule, they grow in places where there is a lack of light and could well have been brought by asuras from Mars.
Depending on the season ratios of oxygen and carbon dioxide vary and on the surface in the layer of Martian vegetation, the oxygen concentration can reach several percent.
This makes it possible for the “wild” Martian fauna to exist, which on Mars can have Lilliputian sizes.
People on Mars could not grow larger, than 6 cm, A dogs and cats because of low atmospheric pressure, by size would be comparable to flies.
It is quite possible that survivors of the war on Mars asuras, shrunk to Martian size at least the plot fairy tales O " Little boy
", widespread among many peoples, certainly did not arise out of nowhere.
During times Atlanteans who could move on their vimanas not only in the Earth’s atmosphere, but also in space, they could have brought the remains of the Asur civilization from Mars
, Thumb Boys, for your own amusement.
Surviving European fairy tales like kings put little people in toy palaces, are still popular among children.
The enormous height of the Martian pyramids (1500 meters) allows us to approximately determine the individual sizes of asuras.
Average the size of the Egyptian pyramids is 60 meters, i.e. V 30 times more than a person.
Then average Asuras are 50 meters tall.
Practically All nations have preserved legends about giants, giants and even titans, which, with their growth, should have had a corresponding life expectancy.
Among the Greeks, the titans who inhabited the Earth were forced to fight with the gods.
Also The Bible talks about giants who inhabited our planet in the past.
Cydonia - region of Mars. Approximately in the center - " Martian sphinx».
Weeping Sphinx
, looking into the sky, tells us that he built after a disaster by people
And
(asuras
), saved from death in the Martian dungeons.
His appearance calls for help to his brothers, remaining on other planets: “We are still alive! Come for us! Help us!"
The remnants of the Martian civilization of earthlings may still exist.
Occurring from time to time mysterious blue flashes on its surface, Very resemble nuclear explosions.
Perhaps the war on Mars is still ongoing.
At the beginning of our century there was a lot of talk and debate about the moons of Mars Phobos and Deimos, it was suggested that they are artificial, and are hollow inside because they rotate much faster than other satellites.
This idea may well be confirmed.
As reported by F.Yu. Siegel in his lectures, 4 satellites also revolve around the Earth, which no country launched, and their orbits are perpendicular to the normally launched orbits of the satellites.
And if all artificial satellites, due to their small orbit, eventually fall to Earth, then these 4 satellites are too far from Earth.
Therefore, most likely they left over from past civilizations.
15,000 years ago history stopped for Mars.
The scarcity of remaining species will not allow the Martian biosphere to flourish for a long time.
The Sphinx was not addressed to those who were on their way to the stars at that time; they could not help in any way.
He was facing the metropolis- a civilization that was on Earth.
Thus, Earth and Mars were on the same side.
Who was with the other one?
At one time, V.I. Vernadsky proved that continents can only form due to the presence of the biosphere.
There is always a negative balance between the ocean and the continent, i.e. rivers always carry less material into the oceans than it comes from the oceans.
The main force involved in this transfer is not the wind, but living things primarily birds and fish.
If this force did not exist, according to Vernadsky’s calculations, in 18 million years there would be no continents on Earth.
Continentality phenomenon discovered on Mars, Moon And Venus, i.e. these planets once had a biosphere.
But the Moon, due to its proximity to the Earth, could not resist the Earth and Mars.
Firstly, because there was no significant atmosphere there; accordingly, the biosphere was weak.
This follows from the fact that The dried river beds found on the Moon cannot be compared with the size of the Earth's rivers(especially Mars).
Life could only be exported.
The Earth could be such an exporter.
Secondly, a thermonuclear strike was also carried out on the moon
, because The American Apollo expedition discovered glassy, soil baked from high temperature.
By the layer of dust you can determine when the disaster occurred there.
3 mm of dust falls on the Earth in 1000 years; on the Moon, where gravity is 6 times less, 0.5 mm should fall in the same time.
Over 30,000 years, 1.5 cm of dust should have accumulated there.
Judging by the footage of American astronauts filmed on the Moon, layer of dust, which they raised when walking, is somewhere around 1-2 cm.
In the 80s there were reports in the press about sightings on it twisted structures, Maybe, representing the remains of ancient units belonging to Asura civilization, who created from the ground, according to American ufologists, lunar atmosphere.
Near Stern Crater, on the visible side, even with an amateur telescope you can see a web of some structures maybe it's leftovers ancient city on the moon?
Thirdly, everything that happened there was very quickly learned on Earth.
The strike was carried out suddenly and from a distant object, so neither the Martians nor the earthlings expected him and did not have time to make a retaliatory strike.
Such an object could be Venus.
Civilization on the Moon .
What the scientist said is similar to science fiction: he said that supposedly 40 years ago there were traces of an ancient and clearly extraterrestrial civilization on the Moon. But NASA ordered the destruction of photographic evidence. Johnston disobeyed and hid some. Briefly, Johnston-Hoagland's accusations boil down to the following: the astronauts of the Apollo missions discovered architectural and technological traces of an ancient civilization on the Moon and photographed them. In addition, they have mastered anti-gravity technology. NASA hid all this data from the public .
Part 2 - ending - in the following entry:
2nd part
War has become absolutely real. Scientists have studied in detail the possible consequences of more powerful explosions: how radiation will spread, what biological damage there will be, and climatic effects.
Nuclear war - how it happens
A nuclear explosion is a huge fireball that completely burns or chars objects of living and inanimate nature, even at a great distance from the epicenter. A third of the explosion's energy is released as a pulse of light that is thousands of times brighter than the sun. This causes all flammable materials such as paper and fabric to catch fire. People get third degree burns.
Primary fires do not have time to flare up - they are partially extinguished by a powerful air blast wave. But due to flying sparks and burning debris, short circuits, household gas explosions, and burning petroleum products, long and extensive secondary fires are formed.
Many separate fires combine into a deadly fire that can destroy any metropolis. Similar firestorms destroyed Hamburg and Dresden during World War II.
In the center of such a tornado, intense heat is released, due to which huge masses of air rise upward, and hurricanes are formed at the surface of the earth, which support the fiery element with new portions of oxygen. Smoke, dust and soot rise to the stratosphere, forming a cloud that almost completely blocks out the sunlight. As a result, a deadly nuclear winter begins.
Nuclear war leads to long nuclear winter
Due to giant fires, a huge amount of aerosol will be released into the atmosphere, which will cause a “nuclear night”. According to calculations, even a small local nuclear war and the explosions of London and New York will lead to a complete absence of sunlight above for several weeks.
For the first time, Paul Crutzen, a prominent German scientist, pointed out the devastating consequences of massive fires, which will provoke a further cascade of irreversible changes in the climate and biosphere.
The fact that nuclear war inevitably leads to nuclear winter was not yet known in the middle of the last century. Tests with nuclear explosions were carried out single and isolated. And even a “soft” nuclear conflict involves explosions in many cities. In addition, the tests were carried out in such a way that no large fires were caused. And only not so long ago, with the joint work of biologists, mathematicians, climatologists, and physicists, it was possible to put together a general picture of the consequences of a nuclear conflict. explored in detail what the world might look like after a nuclear war.
If only 1% of the nuclear weapons produced to date are used in the conflict, the effect will be equal to 8200 “Nagasaki and Hiroshima”.
Even in this case, a nuclear war will entail the climatic effect of a nuclear winter. Due to the fact that the sun's rays will not be able to reach the Earth, there will be a prolonged cooling of the air. All living nature that does not die in fires will be doomed to freeze out.
Significant temperature contrasts will arise between land and ocean, since large accumulations of water have significant thermal inertia, so the air there will cool much more slowly. Changes in the atmosphere will suppress and severe droughts will begin on the continents, immersed in the night and shackled by absolute cold.
If a nuclear war occurred in the summer in the Northern Hemisphere, then within two weeks the temperature there would drop below zero, and sunlight would disappear completely. In this case, all vegetation in the Northern Hemisphere would die completely, and in the Southern Hemisphere - partially. The tropics and subtropics would die out almost instantly, since the flora there can exist in a very narrow temperature range and a certain light level.
Lack of food will lead to birds having virtually no chance of survival. Only reptiles can survive.
Dead forests that form over vast areas will become material for new fires, and the decomposition of dead flora and fauna will cause the release of huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Thus, global carbon content and metabolism will be disrupted. The loss of vegetation will cause global soil erosion.
There will be an almost complete destruction of the ecosystems that currently exist on the planet. All agricultural plants and animals will die, although seeds may survive. A sharp increase in ionizing radiation will cause severe radiation sickness and lead to the death of vegetation, mammals and birds.
Emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides into the atmosphere will cause harmful acid rain.
Any one of the above factors would be enough to destroy many ecosystems. The worst thing is that after a nuclear war they will all begin to act together, feeding and strengthening each other’s action.
To pass the critical point, after which catastrophic changes in the climate and biosphere of the Earth begin, a relatively small nuclear explosion - 100 Mt - will be enough. To cause an irreparable disaster, it will be enough to activate just 1% of the existing arsenal of nuclear weapons.
Even those countries on whose territory not a single nuclear bomb will explode will be completely destroyed.
Nuclear war in any form represents a real threat to the existence of humanity and life on the planet in general.
A large number of geological, paleontological and archaeological evidence indicates that about 13,000 years ago something terrible happened on the entire planet, destroying not only many representatives of the animal world, but also the developed civilization that existed at that time, and almost leading humanity to death.
The fact that Plato attributed the death to the same time is clearly not a coincidence... Many attribute the famous Flood to approximately the same period. In total, about 200 animal species become extinct at this time. At the same time, when there is a mass extinction of animals such as mammoths, saber-toothed tigers, woolly rhinoceroses, etc., there is evidence of various geological disasters - strong earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, giant tidal waves, rapid melting of glaciers and, as a result, rising levels oceans.
The finds of a huge number of quickly frozen animal corpses in western Alaska and in the eastern regions of Siberia date back to this time. This suggests that something terrible happened on the planet, with the Northern Hemisphere suffering more than the Southern Hemisphere, it seems.
In the 40s of the last century, American archaeologist Frank Hibben led a scientific expedition to Alaska to search for human fossils. He didn't find them, but he found them in the permafrost vast spaces, filled with the corpses of mammoths, mastodons, bison, horses, wolves, and lions. Many animal corpses were literally torn to pieces. And such fields of permafrost with the remains of animals spread for hundreds of kilometers around... There were trees, animals, layers of peat and moss, mixed together, as if some giant cosmic mixer had sucked them all in 13,000 years ago and then flash frozen, turning into a solid mass.
North of Siberia entire islands are formed from animal bones carried from the continent into the Arctic Ocean. According to some estimates, 10 million animals may be buried along the rivers of northern Siberia. This indicates that a huge tsunami swept through these lands, mixing animals and plants, which then quickly froze.
But animal extinction was not limited to the Arctic. Huge piles of mixed mammoth and saber-tooth tiger bones found in Florida. Mastodons and other animals have also been found flash frozen in mountain glaciers.
It was a global event. The mammoths and bison of Siberia disappeared at the same time as giant rhinoceroses in Europe, mastodons in Alaska and American camels. It is quite obvious that the cause of all this extinction was common, and it did not occur gradually.
What could have caused such a global cataclysm?
The theory of “glacial floods” was proposed by Graham Hancock... What could have caused such a catastrophically rapid melting of glaciers? According to American scientists Richard Firestone and William Topping, the entire Great Lakes region of North America was the site of a “nuclear disaster” that occurred about 12,500 years ago.
Dr. Paul LaViolette, in his book Earth Under Fire, states that he has found evidence of a different kind of cataclysm, caused by a stream of high-energy particles that overtook the Earth as a result of an explosion at the core of our Galaxy. This is another attempt to explain the cause of the “nuclear disaster” in North America.
There are also suggestions that a collision of the Earth with a sufficiently large celestial body (the stated figure is at least 50 meters) at a “critical angle” can also lead to a catastrophically rapid shift of the earth’s crust.
The fall of the ancient Moon to Earth led to a shift in its axis. Otto Mack in his book “The Secret of Atlantis” (Muck, Otto, The Secret of Atlantis) writes about numerous mysterious bays in the states of North and South Carolina, which, in his opinion, are the remains of meteorite craters. They are oval in shape and oriented in one direction. Some researchers believe that these craters are the result of a “meteor shower” that occurred approximately 13 thousand years ago. Amazes the number of such craters is more than 500 thousand, located on the coastal plain from Georgia to Delaware.
But could even such a massive “shelling” of the Earth cause a global catastrophe with kilometer-long tsunamis, etc.? Of course, if this was indeed a consequence of the disintegration of a satellite, even if it was not too large compared to the current Moon, then larger fragments were probably encountered...
On the ground over a hundred craters with a diameter of 2-3 kilometers were found, among which there are two huge ones: in South America (diameter - 40 km) and in South Africa (diameter - 120 km). If they had been formed in the Paleozoic era (350 million years ago), then nothing would have remained of them long ago, since the thickness of the upper layer of the Earth increases by about a meter every hundred years.
And the funnels are still intact. This suggests that the nuclear attack occurred 25-35 thousand years ago. Taking 100 craters for 3 km, we find that 5000 Mt of bombs were exploded during the war. These facts confirm that there was. The fire burned “for three days and three nights” (as the Mayan Codex of Rio says) and resulted in nuclear rain - where the bombs did not fall, radiation fell. Another terrible phenomenon caused by radiation is light burns of the body. They are explained by the fact that the shock wave propagates not only along the ground, but also upward. Reaching the stratosphere, it destroys the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet light is known to burn unprotected areas of the skin. Nuclear explosions resulted in a significant decrease in pressure and poisoning of the gas composition of the atmosphere, killing the survivors.
People tried to escape death in their underground cities, but rainstorms and earthquakes destroyed the shelters and drove the inhabitants back to the surface of the earth. Previously, scientists believed that the “pipes” that operate in our time, going from caves to the surface of the earth, are of natural origin. In fact, they are made with . These “pipes” have a regular rounded shape, which is unusual for funnels of natural origin (there are many of them in the caves of the Perm region, including in the vicinity of the city of Kungur).
In Antarctica, high in the mountains, American scientist Joseph Skipper discovered a mysterious hole. Where it leads is unknown. According to legend, inside Antarctica there are warm cavities that contain the remains of aliens or extinct developed civilizations. Other legends claim that Antarctica was once Atlantis.
Of course, this is hard to believe, but how can we then explain the entrance and ice-free oases with ice-free lakes and a rather mild climate? A team of scientists from Japan and China illuminated a 5-kilometer layer of ice with radar. It turned out that previously, on the site of permafrost, there were mountains and plains with flowering meadows. Frozen plants and trees are still hidden under the ice. But it’s almost impossible to get to them.
Before the disaster, Atlantis was a huge state, which is why traces of this country are found on different continents. Artifacts remaining from the city, of which Atlantis was once a part, are often mistakenly attributed to it. This is directly stated in Plato’s notes, in a dialogue with an Egyptian priest.
One of the cities of Atlantis was recently discovered in Spain
A group of researchers claims that they have finally established the location of one of the Atlantean cities. Scientists suggested that he was buried under water as a result of a devastating tsunami. Data obtained through radar, digital mapping and other technical innovations have allowed experts to identify an entire city hidden under the swamps of Dona Ana Park, a place north of Cadiz. The complex of buildings is built in the form of concentric rings - in strict accordance with the description of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato.
The main guide from which scientists started in their research was historical records dating back to 360 BC. The Greek philosopher Plato 2.6 thousand years ago described Atlantis as “an island located opposite the Pillars of Hercules.” According to his information, civilization was destroyed in just one day, and the city of Atlantis disappeared forever under the water. According to these descriptions, a group of archaeologists and geologists focused their attention on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea - and, in the end, luck smiled on them. According to representatives of the research group, a natural disaster led to the death of Atlantis. An important piece of the historical puzzle is the elevated methane levels above the ancient ruins. The release of gas, scientists said, indicates that a huge number of people died at this site overnight.
7. The winning side saved many representatives of the red race and resettled them on the American continent.
8. After eliminating most of the environmental consequences of nuclear war, representatives of the white race began to actively help other peoples in raising their evolutionary levels of development, by transferring to them some knowledge and training.
Nikolay Levashov: Antlan, Atlantis. Thermonuclear war 13 thousand years ago.
