What do you need to do to become a Ph.D. Business portal of the path to success. The history of the emergence of academic degrees

Salamander 07/23/2018 at 8:18

The wave of false dissertations in the humanities and social sciences (HES) will increase. The desire not only of academicians, doctors and candidates of the humanities (philosophy, economics, political science), but also of public sector officials for an honorable, easy and comfortable life at the expense of the state will be. grow. From the Soviet, Stalinist times, a feudal system has developed at the economic departments of universities, where the head of the department of GON is a feudal lord, and his subordinates (graduate students, teachers, senior teachers, associate professors) are his slaves in the state, the goal of the slaves in the department (hardly unattainable) is to reach the level “ freemason”, the title of free professor. The feudal lord (head of the department) exploits his slaves and appropriates their labor and surplus value. Only the head of the department of the feudal lord can open his mouth and speak the words of "wisdom" to the people. Only the feudal lord determined who and what would be published. His cathedral slaves, by humility and services of the body, should strive for the saying of the wisdom of the feudal lord.
Chimera VAK spewed fire from its mouth,
to intimidate the uninitiated.
(Ancient Greek mythology and Tazi)
There is a cardinal and, moreover, scientific solution. It is necessary to revise all the sciences, to separate the actual sciences from non-sciences. It is necessary to divide all sciences into two or even three parts, the sciences themselves are the sciences of natural science, non-sciences (humanities and social sciences) - as sciences of the subjective, personal. It is desirable to discuss this divorce issue. In this regard, academic degrees and scientific titles in the humanities and social sciences (economics, philosophy, politics, pedagogy, religion), candidate, doctor of science, associate professor, professor, academician, corresponding member should be eliminated. Leave the issue of plagiarism and compilation in GON free, as in journalism. Compiling, using someone else's experience in the spiritual realm is natural and legitimate. HAC in the humanities and social sciences to dissolve. Transfer budget savings to the natural sciences. To consider publications in humanitarian and social issues not science, but a literary journalistic occupation (K. Marx, Lenin, Plekhanov, who blew up the system of scientific hierarchy in the GON called themselves journalists) is a personal opinion that they cannot prove. For example, E.Berstein, the first critic of the revolutions of K.Marx, called the works "Capital" - a hypothesis, "which wants to be a science." For the topology of true and false by worlds, see my book and article< Тимощук Н.Д. ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ О ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА С МИРОМ ВЕЩЕЙ И СОБЫТИЙ (ФИЛОСОФИЯ БЕГУЩЕЙ СОБАКИ ПРОТИВ ФИЛОСОФОВ ВРЕМЕНИ) сборник 2013

Salamander 30/07/2018 at 12:30

DISCUSSIONS - GASTRIC JUICE OF SCIENCE or pre-restaurant revival (remark of a graduate student from 1983): I was a graduate student of the Department of Economics of the Ural State Mining University three times at the defense of other people's dissertations and noticed how, in anticipation of a gala dinner (which is traditionally given by a happy dissertator), the speeches of members of the dissertation committee (doctors economics) are becoming more lively and cheerful. Proposals and remarks of doctors of sciences on clarifying the wording of a worthless dissertation are pouring in like from a cornucopia. In Russia, the defense of dissertations in the humanities and social sciences has become a special area of ​​parasitism in the field of scientific degrees in the GES. The professors themselves then get used to it so much that for free, the professor, a member of the Committee of the Discussion Council, will not open his mouth. For example, they do not educate, do not correct the illiteracy of students who forget the school curriculum). A university professor lives by the principle: he ate and slept and the day passed. Conclusion: a simple school teacher in a battle for a person will give odds to any professor, doctor of science at a university. In our country there are hundreds of thousands of doctors of sciences in economics, philosophy, but there are no prophets. Rewrite and glorify someone else's foreign. See HSE Institute -
their worthless and stupid PhDs, if you want to fail your business, invite a PhD in economics. There is a cardinal and, moreover, a scientific solution: it is necessary to revise all the sciences, to separate the proper sciences from non-sciences. It is necessary to divide all sciences into two or even three parts, the sciences themselves are natural sciences, non-sciences. In this regard, academic degrees and scientific titles in the humanities and social sciences (economics, philosophy, politics, pedagogy, religion) should be liquidated. Having learned the truth in Tazi, I have only contempt for the doctors and candidates of sciences of GON at the bottom. You will not be science established by the topology of the world. Idlers and parasites of life, actors of an empty play, controlled by the juice of the stomach.

Candidate of Sciences is the first of the scientific degrees awarded in the Russian Federation.

In order to obtain a Ph.D. degree, it is necessary to have the appropriate education and carry out certain work.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 24, 2013 N 842, there are clear criteria that an applicant for a degree must meet.

1. Have higher education, diploma specialist or master's.
2. Prepare dissertation.
3. Successfully pass the candidate exams.
4. have a number of scientific publications in peer-reviewed publications.
5. Get positive conclusion on the dissertation from the organization where the dissertation was carried out.
6. Publicly protect dissertation.

Let's take a closer look at the last three points.

Depending on the direction of scientific activity, the applicant for the degree must have a different number of publications that present the main results of the dissertation.

Registered patents for:

• inventions,
• utility model,
• industrial model,
• selection achievements

certificates for:

• program for electronic computers
• database
• topology of integrated circuits

In order to receive a conclusion on a dissertation from an organization, you need to submit statement to the head of the organization. It is issued no later than 2 months from the date of filing and is valid for 3 years.

For a public defense of a dissertation, you will need to apply to dissertation Council. You can choose any dissertation council corresponding to your specialty.

Since you can get a PhD degree by studying at graduate school, or independently in the form applicants, attached to an educational institution or scientific organization, we recommend starting the path of obtaining a degree precisely with the choice of the dissertation council.

For various specialties, you can choose several options for educational institutions where you can apply for a job, or study in graduate school.

Consider some examples of organizations where you can enroll in graduate school or attach to the competition for technical and human sciences:

Physical and mathematical specialties

Pharmaceutical specialties

Medical specialties

Humanitarian sciences:

Legal specialties

Economic specialties

Psychological specialties

Historical majors

How easy is it to get a PhD?

We will be able to facilitate the stages of obtaining a candidate's degree.

Our competencies:

You are already almost a graduate, and you are starting to wonder what to do next? You can go to work in your specialty, make a career, and you can try your hand at science. But this requires get a degree,to start PhD.

Tell me, what could be easier after all the hardships of being a student? How can you scare a former student? Yes, like nothing. Only really- Getting a PhD degree is a very difficult task!

To obtain a Ph.D. degree, one must complete one more stage of higher education - postgraduate studies. Getting into it on a budgetary basis is not so easy. The number of places is strictly limited, and as a rule, one or two people per year are accepted for one specialty. Most likely, the applicants were identified at the department in advance, and preliminary work was carried out with them. And already known. Do they have a desire to continue doing science. Of course, you can ask yourself, but it’s unlikely that they will just take you right away. Then you can on a paid basis and become an applicant.

If you are lucky enough to be sent to graduate school, you become a graduate student or applicant! The first thing you have to do is pass the entrance exams. Three subjects are traditionally accepted: the history and philosophy of science, a foreign language, and a specialized subject. As a rule, there are no problems with entrance exams, and they are for the most part a mere formality.

Then the most difficult and interesting begins. Within three years you will attend lectures, write scientific articles and papers. You will have to pass philosophy again, but on a completely different level, write a paper on the topic of your research from a philosophical point of view, seriously learn and pass a foreign language, and understand the problem of your research to the smallest detail. You can pass all the exams in one year and continue to focus exclusively on science, but most often one subject is taken per year.

All three years you must save and prepare material for PhD work. And within a few years, after entering graduate school, they should finish and submit the work for defense. The work must be in the form of a manuscript, and an abstract must be prepared.

Most likely, you will have to defend yourself not in your hometown, but outside it. The work must be approved by the opponents and feedback must be written from them. There should also be a review of the leading organization.

The defense itself is a process similar to defending a thesis. You'll have to present your work to the dissertation commission, orally state the essence of your scientific work, main achievements and discoveries. After that, the decision of the commission on awarding you a degree will be made. You should not be afraid, because you have come to this day and put so much work into your research! Most likely, the result will be positive.

Seems scary? Make up your mind! It really is worth it!

The applicant for a degree will need this ...

So, it makes sense to clarify who such an applicant is? A " the applicant is a person who has a higher professional education attached to an organization or institution that has a postgraduate course […] and preparing a dissertation for the degree of candidate of sciences without training [highlighted by me] in graduate school…” In addition, “ competition is a form of work on dissertations of specialists attached to higher educational institutions or scientific institutions, organizations without enrollment [highlighted by me] to […] graduate school…”

« Applicants enjoy [highlighted by me] necessary equipment, classrooms, libraries, etc. at the point of attachment. Heads of higher educational institutions, scientific institutions, organizations and enterprises where applicants work, assist them in creating the necessary conditions for working on dissertations».

Regarding the terms of the applicant: the assignment of applicants for the preparation and passing of candidate examinations and for the preparation of a candidate's dissertation is carried out for a period of three years. Accordingly, a future candidate of XXX Sciences can formally apply for no more than 3 years. However, in practice, this pleasure for some "Einsteins" of this country and our time stretches even longer ... Well, what can I say: "Einsteins" They are such "Einsteins" ...

Everyone knows that there is such a type as "eternal student". However, there is also "Eternal Competitors".

However, despite this, "Eternal Competitors" are listed as such for much longer, because they do not have candidate exams.

However, those wishing to obtain the prestigious status of an applicant should take into account the important fact that in most universities, universities and research institutes, free competition is provided only for employees of these institutions and their relatives. However, the competition can also be carried out under agreements concluded by individuals and (or) legal entities with higher educational institutions, at the expense of individuals and (or) legal entities. So count the money...

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2014 N 248 "On the procedure and deadline for attaching persons to prepare a dissertation for the degree of candidate of science without mastering the training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (adjuncture)"

REVIEW

The procedure for attaching persons to write a candidate's dissertation without mastering the training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (adjuncture) has been established.

Persons with higher education, confirmed by a specialist or master's diploma, are attached to universities, organizations of additional professional education and scientific organizations for a period of not more than 3 years.

These universities and organizations must have a dissertation council, which is granted the right to defend dissertations in the relevant scientific specialty by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science.

To consider issues related to attachment for the preparation of a dissertation, a special commission is created. It is formed from among scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers. Its composition is approved by the head of the university (organization).

A person submits to the name of the head of the university (organization) a personal application for attachment for the preparation of a dissertation. It must indicate the scientific specialty in which the dissertation is supposed to be written, contact information, the method of notification of the progress of consideration of the issue of attachment (by mail or in electronic form). Attached are copies of the passport and diploma, as well as a list of scientific works published by the applicant (including in co-authorship) and (or) patents (certificates) received by him. The consent of the person to the processing of his personal data is recorded. There is a personal matter.

The commission selects the most capable and prepared persons for independent scientific (scientific and technical) activity. The decision is made within 30 working days.

A contract is concluded with the person who has passed the selection. It prescribes the conditions and terms for preparing the dissertation, other conditions that do not contradict the legislation of Russia. Further, an administrative act is issued on attaching a person to a university (organization), which is posted on the official website of the latter.

The former provisions on the preparation of candidate and doctoral dissertations in the form of a job seeker were declared invalid.

AND source: Portal GARANT.RU (Garant.ru).

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Education and Science of Russia) dated March 28, 2014 N 248 “On the Procedure and Deadline for Attaching Persons to Prepare a Dissertation for the Degree of a Candidate of Sciences without Mastering Programs for the Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel in Postgraduate (Adjuncture) Studies »

Candidate of Sciences in Law (abbreviation in Russian - candidate of jurisprudence, in English - Candidate of Sciences (Law), or PhD in Law) is a fairly high, respectful scientific degree. In 2014, the Supreme Court declared partially invalid the second paragraph of the fourth paragraph of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation concerning the procedure for awarding academic degrees. According to the new rules, in order to become a candidate or doctor of jurisprudence, it is not at all necessary to have a higher education in the field of jurisprudence. The main thing - the presence of higher education, and even what branch of science it will concern, in order to be able to be an applicant for the degree of candidate of legal sciences - does not matter. So, how to become a candidate of legal sciences?

Basic requirements

Where to get a PhD in this branch of science?

A candidate of legal sciences in the Russian Federation can be a graduate of any university that has a law faculty in its structure. The three best universities of the Russian Federation, offering the highest quality education in the field of jurisprudence, have been unchanged for many years:

1. Moscow State Law Academy;
2. St. Petersburg State University.

The Faculty of Law of Moscow State University is one of the very first faculties that appeared in this university. The scientists of this faculty are implementing a large-scale research program that affects the most diverse areas of jurisprudence. Regularly, employees of this university provide legal advice and legal support to international and government agencies. He actively participates in the development of federal-level bills. Many graduates of this university are prominent modern statesmen. More than 100 associate professors and candidates of sciences, as well as more than 60 doctors of jurisprudence teach at the faculty. The law faculty of Moscow State University has 16 departments. There are three laboratories on the basis of the faculty:

1. Legal Cybernetics and Informatics;
2. political science;
3. Comparative law and socio-legal research.

About 60 specialists and bachelors annually complete postgraduate studies at the Institute "Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies" at Moscow State Law Academy. Stable, at least 80% of them successfully defend their Ph.D.

The Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg State University trains candidates of sciences in 13 different specialties related to the legal sphere. The structure of the faculty consists of 10 departments, the so-called legal clinic, an extensive library and a legal expert center. The faculty appeared in 1724 and the idea of ​​its creation belongs to Peter the Great.