Taras Bulba was chosen as the Cossack chieftain for his courage in battle, selfless service to the common cause and unwavering devotion to the Orthodox faith.
The old Cossack spent his whole life in the Zaporozhian Sich. He is not afraid of bloody battles and is among the first to defend the Fatherland from invaders of other faiths. Bulba's words lead the Cossacks into battle and cheer them up during the battle: "Don't the Cossacks bend?" Comrades respect Bulba and always listen to his opinion.
For the hero, love for the Motherland and all the Cossacks is above all, so he does not hesitate to kill his son, who has gone over to the side of the Poles. Andriy, who betrayed his own for the sake of a woman, he executes himself, "there are no ties holier than fellowship."
As a father and a Cossack, he approves and supports Ostap, who is going to be executed, is proud of his firmness, fortitude in the face of death. Bulba himself also accepts martyrdom heroically, without losing his presence of mind. His death resembles the suffering of the crucified Christ, therefore it acquires symbolic meaning.
Like other Cossacks, Taras Bulba considers it his main duty to fight against the “basurmans and Turks” who oppress Christians. For faith, he is ready to give the last drop of blood, for him "there is no power stronger than faith."
Behind main character The story of N.V. Gogol is a collective image of the Zaporizhzhya Cossack. He is not attached to the family hearth, but he loves his sons in his own way, he is proud of their strength and courage. He has no personal interests and self-interest - Bulba serves for the glory of the Cossacks and Orthodoxy.
In literature, there are many types that readers associate with a particular character. For example, with the phrase “little man”, the image of Akkaky Akkakievich from the “overcoat” appears in memory, but the “extra person” is strongly associated with the character of the novel “The Hero of Our Time” Pechorin. There are also some well-established roles: if Othello, then a jealous man, if Don Quixote, then an unfortunate dreamer. In this regard, what can be said about Taras Bulba, the hero of the work of the same name by Nikolai Gogol? Readers remember that this is the one who killed his son, but they completely forget about another aspect of perception. One has only to look at this image from a different angle, and it becomes clear that Taras Bulba is a folk hero.
The events described in the story take place around the 17th century. This is indicated by Bulba's addiction to tobacco, which in the 15th century, although this time is mentioned in the text of the work, was not yet brought to the territory of Russia and Ukraine. In the 17th century, the socio-political situation in Ukraine was tense: on the one hand, the pressure of the Moscow princes was felt, on the other, oppression from the Polish gentry. This is what became the main plot filling the story. The work speaks of Poles who oppress ordinary peasants by harnessing them to wagons, about Catholics who “sew skirts from priestly cassocks,” and about Cossacks who try to resemble Polish pans in everything.
It is in this environment that the character of Taras Bulba is formed. Kozak proved himself to be an experienced warrior and a sensible leader. He is no longer young, but still he cannot imagine his life without battles and the Sich. After all, it is Bulba who starts the conversation about the fact that the Cossacks "have been sitting too long for something", and it would be time to stretch the bones in some battle.
The question of faith becomes incredibly important for Taras' worldview. The author himself says that Bulba "considered himself a true defender of Orthodoxy": he personally cracked down on those who oppressed believing Christians. Bulba did not like to deal with this for a long time - he immediately took up the sword. The military campaign against Poland was also due to religious considerations: as soon as the Cossacks heard rumors about the oppression of Christians, “both old and young,” everyone expressed a desire to deal with the Poles as soon as possible.
Sich in the work becomes a symbol of freedom and that original independent Ukraine, which every Cossack dreamed of. For the Sich and faith, the Cossacks raise toasts, for freedom and independence they fight not for life, but to death. So was Taras Bulba. He is a born Cossack who gave his life to voluntary service to the Motherland. Bulba was quite stubborn, but at the same time purposeful. He did not always achieve his goal in a direct way, sometimes he had to act outside the box (for example, in the election of a koschevoi at the beginning of the work, or when talking with Yankel about a trip to Poland).
He never took unjustified risks, lived according to the laws established in the Sich, and sincerely loved his native land.
Bulba loved his sons and brought up in them everything that he himself embodied: religiosity and courage. He hoped that they would be the best Cossacks, and his sons really deserved it. Seeing how Ostap commands the Cossacks, and Andriy fearlessly rushes into battle, Bulba rejoices and is proud of his sons: he raised in them true warriors devoted to their native land. Andriy's betrayal turns out to be a double tragedy for Bulba: firstly, it is a blow to the relationship between father and son, and secondly, it is an insult to his personal views on life. After all, Andriy renounces the Fatherland, for which his father shed blood, from the faith for which his father carried out reprisals against renegades, and from all the Cossacks, which Bulba valued above all. And for what? For the sake of the beautiful Polish woman! Taras shoots at Andriy, accusing and bitterly ironic: “Well, what are we going to do now? What, son, did your Poles help you?
Taras also loses his second son. Ostap was captured in Dubno. Bulba saw the execution of his eldest son: Ostap behaved courageously and unshakably. He faced death with dignity.
Taras Bulba was a real Cossack. Although family ties turn out to be insignificant in front of personal ideals, Bulba still takes revenge for the death of both sons, for the death of his comrades, for the mockery of ordinary people. No wonder it was Bulba who was elected chieftain. For him, the fate of his homeland is still important. He became even more cruel and inhuman. But by chance, he ends up with the Poles, who executed him on the spot. Last words The bulbs are full of hope and faith in justice: “The time will come, the time will come, you Poles will know what the Orthodox Russian faith is! Even now peoples, far and near, sense: a tsar will rise from the Russian land of his own, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him!
Taras Bulba was a patriot of the Russian land and a defender of the faith, he devoted his whole life to the defense of his native people and the Fatherland. Strong-willed, resolute and courageous - this is how Taras Bulba appears before the reader, and this will remain for centuries.
The above description of Taras Bulba as a folk hero will be useful for students in grades 6-7 to read before writing an essay on the topic “Taras Bulba is a folk hero”.
Artwork test
In the image of the Cossack Taras, the best features of the people of that time are collected: heroism, devotion to faith and homeland. He was one of the old colonels, created, as the author himself says, for abusive alarm. He was distinguished in his character by directness, stubbornness. This Cossack was a restless defender of faith and fatherland.
He distinguished himself in many battles, always showed courage and was the first to rush into battle. Taras did not like the influence Poland exerted on the nobility and did not approve of what was taken over from them, and did not approve of the desire to resemble the Poles. And the Polish pans, meanwhile, humiliated and oppressed the common people. Taras was a simple man. If from any village complained about the Poles, then he and his Cossacks always provided assistance. Bulba even set three rules for himself, under which he reserved the right to take up a saber: when they did not show due respect to the older Cossacks, when they mocked the Orthodox faith, and even to raise a saber against a Busurman or a Turk, it was always a right thing for him in any case.
Taras could not stay out of battle for a long time. Calm family life was not for him. And having waited for the return of his sons, he immediately went with them to the Zaporozhian Sich. Taras was proud of his sons, how they grew up. Especially Ostap. And not in vain. Ostap was an exact copy of his father in terms of his character. However, both children had to be lost. It was not easy for my father to endure their death. The death of one - at the hands of the enemy, the second had to be killed by him with his own hands. At that moment, it was not paternal feelings that guided him, but true patriotism. Taras was so devoted to faith and homeland that, seeing how his son kills his own compatriots, having gone over to the enemy side, he saw no other way out. For him, it was a shame that Andriy turned out to be a traitor, left his own for the sake of a woman.
Having lost his sons, he hated the enemy even more and took revenge on him to the end. Taras was also distinguished by terrible stubbornness. He was a very persistent person, devoted not only to Orthodoxy and his fatherland, but also to his goals and convictions.
The image of Taras is really the image of a real hero. Before the battle, he inspires his comrades to victory with speeches, instilling in them heroism and faith in this victory over enemies. Taras would not have given for anything to the enemy of his homeland, he would not have betrayed either his house or his faith. No wonder the Cossacks chose him as their chieftain. He knew how not only to fight, but also to lead, to instill a fighting spirit in people. He was the first to start talking about the fact that they had not fought for a long time, and the people were infringing on them and belittling the Orthodox faith.
And the death of Taras did not frighten. In his last moments, he turns to his comrades and speaks of the courage of the Cossacks and the strength of their native land. The Cossack is not afraid of death, he is not afraid of fire and torment, nothing can break his will! He is glad that his comrades were saved. And for a long time they will still remember their brave, devoted chieftain, who knows no mercy for the enemy, who devoted his life to serving the Orthodox faith, his native side and its defense, the defense of the common people.
Composition Taras Bulba folk hero
Previously, people were different, but everyone knew his duty to his homeland and was a patriot. Gogol is a real Russian man with endless talent. It was he who wrote the magnificent work of Taras Bulba, which we love so much and are ready to re-read again and again.
In the image of Taras Bulba, there are the best qualities and traits of a Cossack - patriotism, self-confidence, honesty, courage, firmness. Throughout his life, he defended his beloved fatherland, and it did not matter to him who was in power now. He believed that all people should be united by faith in God, Orthodoxy was the basis of everything, because what else can move a person, an army to exploits that were performed every day, at the cost of people's lives.
When Taras has two sons, he is overwhelmed with pride. He believes and hopes that they will be just like him, decent and honest before their homeland. But after the first joint battle, where they showed themselves worthy, one of the sons betrays his father. And this happens because of the girl with whom he falls deeply in love. Then they meet in the war as opponents and Taras kills Andrii with his sword. There was a lot of anger and hatred in him, the act of his son dishonors his honor and name.
The second son is very similar to his father, just as courageous and always ready to go into battle. All his life, Bulba defended his homeland, in the last battle he dies stupidly because of his pipe. His death was painful, but life was no better. The years passed very hard, and you spent them in the war, losing your sons. Taras Bulba lived as a hero and died as a real hero, because his exploits for the country are priceless.
You understand a lot by reading this book. How hard it is to live in a war. After all, you do not know what will happen next and how your fate will develop. Taras lived his life with dignity, his achievements lead to a stupor and for a long time you cannot move away from the horror of what is happening during the war years.
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Average rating: 4.3
Taras Bulba, the main character of the story of the same name by N.V. Gogol, believes that the meaning of his life is to serve his faith and homeland. Bulba is ready to die for friends, Ukraine and Orthodoxy. Bulba treats the Poles very badly and fights with them to the last drop of blood for faith, honor and the Cossacks. Bulba did not participate in hostilities for a long time. Therefore, after the arrival of his sons from the Bursa, Taras decided to go with them to the Sich - the stronghold of the Cossacks at the very borders. There he will live in grand style. He went there because he got bored with life at home with his wife.
But before leaving for the Sich, Taras receives his sons. He laughs at their clothes, as if jokingly, but in fact he has strict requirements for his sons: “You must boldly stand up for your faith and all the Cossacks”, “If you sell out and betray your homeland, then it’s better to let you go to hell.” But at the same time, Taras treats his sons as comrades.
Before the battle with the Poles, Bulba inspires the Cossacks to fight, giving them “good” wine and speaking. By this, Bulba sets the Cossacks up for battle so that they are not killed and they stand up for camaraderie. Taras believes that there are no stronger bonds in the world than the bonds of partnership, and Russian partnership is the best in the world.
When Bulba dies, he does not care about himself, but about his comrades. Taras is glad that his friends are safely sailing away from the enemy. He “sacrifices” himself for the sake of faith, his native land and comrades.
The image of Taras is dear to Gogol, the author makes it clear that such people as the old Cossack Bulba can be counted on the fingers. Gogol praises this image, the image of a fearless colonel who fights for his honor, faith and homeland.
In literature, there are many types that readers associate with a particular character. For example, with the phrase “little man”, the image of Akkaky Akkakievich from the “overcoat” appears in memory, but the “extra person” is strongly associated with the character of the novel “The Hero of Our Time” Pechorin. There are also some well-established roles: if Othello, then a jealous man, if Don Quixote, then an unfortunate dreamer. In this regard, what can be said about Taras Bulba, the hero of the work of the same name by Nikolai Gogol? Readers remember that this is the one who killed his son, but they completely forget about another aspect of perception. One has only to look at this image from a different angle, and it becomes clear that Taras Bulba is a folk hero.
The events described in the story take place around the 17th century. This is indicated by Bulba's addiction to tobacco, which in the 15th century, although this time is mentioned in the text of the work, was not yet brought to the territory of Russia and Ukraine. In the 17th century, the socio-political situation in Ukraine was tense: on the one hand, the pressure of the Moscow princes was felt, on the other, oppression from the Polish gentry. This is what became the main plot filling the story. The work speaks of Poles who oppress ordinary peasants by harnessing them to wagons, about Catholics who “sew skirts from priestly cassocks,” and about Cossacks who try to resemble Polish pans in everything.
It is in this environment that the character of Taras Bulba is formed. Kozak proved himself to be an experienced warrior and a sensible leader. He is no longer young, but still he cannot imagine his life without battles and the Sich. After all, it is Bulba who starts the conversation about the fact that the Cossacks "have been sitting too long for something", and it would be time to stretch the bones in some battle.
The question of faith becomes incredibly important for Taras' worldview. The author himself says that Bulba "considered himself a true defender of Orthodoxy": he personally cracked down on those who oppressed believing Christians. Bulba did not like to deal with this for a long time - he immediately took up the sword. The military campaign against Poland was also due to religious considerations: as soon as the Cossacks heard rumors about the oppression of Christians, “both old and young,” everyone expressed a desire to deal with the Poles as soon as possible.
Sich in the work becomes a symbol of freedom and that original independent Ukraine, which every Cossack dreamed of. For the Sich and faith, the Cossacks raise toasts, for freedom and independence they fight not for life, but to death. So was Taras Bulba. He is a born Cossack who gave his life to voluntary service to the Motherland. Bulba was quite stubborn, but at the same time purposeful. He did not always achieve his goal in a direct way, sometimes he had to act outside the box (for example, in the election of a koschevoi at the beginning of the work, or when talking with Yankel about a trip to Poland).
He never took unjustified risks, lived according to the laws established in the Sich, and sincerely loved his native land.
Bulba loved his sons and brought up in them everything that he himself embodied: religiosity and courage. He hoped that they would be the best Cossacks, and his sons really deserved it. Seeing how Ostap commands the Cossacks, and Andriy fearlessly rushes into battle, Bulba rejoices and is proud of his sons: he raised in them true warriors devoted to their native land. Andriy's betrayal turns out to be a double tragedy for Bulba: firstly, it is a blow to the relationship between father and son, and secondly, it is an insult to his personal views on life. After all, Andriy renounces the Fatherland, for which his father shed blood, from the faith for which his father carried out reprisals against renegades, and from all the Cossacks, which Bulba valued above all. And for what? For the sake of the beautiful Polish woman! Taras shoots at Andriy, accusing and bitterly ironic: “Well, what are we going to do now? What, son, did your Poles help you?
Taras also loses his second son. Ostap was captured in Dubno. Bulba saw the execution of his eldest son: Ostap behaved courageously and unshakably. He faced death with dignity.
Taras Bulba was a real Cossack. Although family ties turn out to be insignificant in front of personal ideals, Bulba still avenges the death of both sons, the death of his comrades, and the mockery of ordinary people. No wonder it was Bulba who was elected chieftain. For him, the fate of his homeland is still important. He became even more cruel and inhuman. But by chance, he ends up with the Poles, who executed him on the spot. The last words of Bulba are full of hope and faith in justice: “The time will come, the time will come, you, Poles, will know what the Orthodox Russian faith is! Even now peoples, far and near, sense: a tsar will rise from the Russian land of his own, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him!
Taras Bulba was a patriot of the Russian land and a defender of the faith, he devoted his whole life to the defense of his native people and the Fatherland. Strong-willed, resolute and courageous - this is how Taras Bulba appears before the reader, and this will remain for centuries.
The above description of Taras Bulba as a folk hero will be useful for students in grades 6-7 to read before writing an essay on the topic “Taras Bulba is a folk hero”.
Artwork test
