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Military doctor

A military doctor is a person with a higher medical education who has a military rank.

Military doctors have a special neutral position, which was assigned to them in 1864 by the Geneva Convention. According to the convention, military doctors are obliged to perform only medical duties, to provide assistance to victims of hostilities or armed conflicts, without exception.

In the army, military doctors are considered the most important figures. Without this category of the military, the army could not exist. The doctor monitors the health of the soldiers, provides them with the necessary medical care if necessary.

Responsibilities of a military doctor

A military doctor must have commanding skills and be able to organize a medical service; the ability to solve the problems of providing medical care is also important, both in peacetime and in conditions of armed conflicts or hostilities.

The doctor must monitor the state of health of the military, if necessary, provide medical assistance or refer to a narrow specialist.

The doctor is obliged to help everyone without exception.

military doctor surgeon

A military doctor-surgeon provides treatment and is responsible for transporting the wounded from the places of military conflicts.

Modern weapons are capable of inflicting a large percentage of severe injuries on a person, which leads to some difficulties in the treatment and transportation of victims during hostilities.

A military surgeon differs from a civilian in methods of treatment in military conflicts. The doctor provides multidisciplinary care, therefore, must understand all areas of surgery.

The modern equipment that military field hospitals are equipped with, new surgical technologies make it possible to provide qualified assistance to the victims and save lives.

More and more new types of weapons appear in the world, in the scientific laboratories of military surgery they study the damaging effect of modern weapons and develop new surgical devices that can be used in military field conditions with minimal risk to the life of the victim.

military doctor dentist

A military dentist organizes medical care and treatment for the wounded with injuries to the maxillofacial region.

In the process of training, cadets study dental diseases and injuries, observing the condition of patients in the clinic. However, future military dentists do not face combat injuries, which makes it difficult to conduct practical exercises and master program issues.

Military sanitary doctor

The military sanitary doctor oversees the sanitary condition of the troops, the preservation of their health, the elimination of external adverse factors, and also controls the quality of food, which makes it possible to increase the professional ability of the country's army.

military veterinarian

The military veterinary doctor protects the health of animals in the troops, restores their fitness for service, and ensures control over the supply of meat and livestock products.

How to become a military doctor?

A military doctor is not an easy profession; in order to become a specialist in this field, it is necessary, first of all, to have endurance, military discipline, and outstanding knowledge. Many military doctors from a young age are accustomed to military life, most of them graduate from military lyceums before entering the university.

After receiving a certificate of secondary education, a person who plans to become a military doctor must enter a medical university.

It takes time to train a qualified specialist - six years of study, and one or two years of internship. In addition, any doctor should regularly improve his qualifications, since medical science does not stand still, you should be aware of new treatment methods.

The first four courses of study can take place at any medical institute, but in the fifth year you should transfer to the military medical faculty (for example, to the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy).

Military doctors study subjects important for the military (surgery, radiology, toxicology, military field therapy) in more depth, but the diploma is practically no different from a civilian doctor.

The practice of cadets of military medical universities takes place at the place of service, often young doctors have to undergo an internship in the conditions of hostilities, remote garrisons.

Where do they study to become a military doctor?

A military doctor can take the first four courses of study at any medical university. In the fifth year, it is necessary to apply for transfer to an institute that has a faculty for the training of military doctors. The most famous are the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy. Kirov, State Belarusian Medical University, National Medical University. Bogomolets in Kyiv.

Training of military doctors

Future military doctors are trained at the Faculty of Military Medical Affairs. In the fifth year, cadets study in more depth the subjects necessary for the work of military medical personnel. Young professionals learn how to act and provide the necessary medical care for gunshot wounds, poisoning with toxic substances, radiation exposure, etc.

After studying the theory, a young military doctor is sent to practice in military units, where for several years, under the guidance of a supervisor, he will learn to apply the knowledge gained at the institute in practice, in conditions of real military service.

Ranks of military doctors

After graduating from the Military Medical Academy or university, a military doctor receives the rank of lieutenant of the medical service.

Day of the military doctor

A military doctor celebrates his professional holiday together with other medical workers. Day of the health worker is celebrated on the third Sunday of June.

Conscription of doctors for military service

A military doctor after graduating from the medical academy is sent to serve on a contract basis. After the end of the contract, you can either extend the term of service or leave the armed forces.

Benefits for military doctors

A military doctor after 10 years of service has the right to enroll in a queue for free housing.

Benefits are not provided if the doctor left the service after the end of the first contract, however, if the dismissal was due to a layoff or illness, the benefits remain.

Benefits are earned by military doctors throughout their service life. After 20 years of service, the doctor is entitled to a salary after leaving the armed forces, medical care (including family members), etc.

Certification of military doctors

A military doctor undergoes mandatory certification, which is an important form of material and moral incentives for personnel. Certification is carried out according to the national nomenclature, taking into account the requirements and characteristics of doctors.

The first certification is held at a military medical university, before receiving a diploma. Cadets who successfully passed the certification receive a diploma of higher full education in their specialty and master's qualifications.

Then, after a certain period of time, doctors undergo certification to assign a qualification category and to confirm the qualification category.

military doctor salary

In addition to wages, a military doctor receives salary increments for length of service, for special conditions of military service, etc.

A military doctor is not an easy profession, on his shoulders lies the medical support of the Armed Forces, including medical and preventive work, anti-epidemiological measures, sanitary and hygienic control, medical supply, etc.

The profession of "doctor" has long been respected and revered among the inhabitants of our state. But doctors are different, it depends on the medical specialization of their work. This article will focus on military doctors and the difficulties of this profession.

The specifics of the profession of a military doctor

This profession appeared quite a long time ago, back in the days of Ancient Egypt, that is, as soon as people began to fight, it became necessary to treat wounded soldiers. Therefore, civilian doctors took up the service of military formations, who had to gradually retrain in the military, taking into account the specific features of military service.

There are two main requirements for a modern specialist in this profession:

1. Medical education.
2. Officer rank.

But not only an officer can be called a military doctor in the Russian army, but also:

• ensign (paramedic);
• sergeant (sanitary instructor);
• private (nurse).

But only a military officer who has a diploma of medical education (for example, a colonel of the medical service) can hold a position in this specialization.

Military doctors are able to realize their professional abilities in two directions:

• organizational - this is to a greater extent managerial work, with the help of which the organization of the work of medical centers (including medical companies and service units) is carried out, their duties also include the purchase of medicines and medical preparations;
• medical - practical treatment of needy patients in military hospitals (these are mainly residents and specialized doctors of a certain specialization).

Both of these areas of this profession have their own nuances, which are honed by a graduate of a military medical university directly at the workplace.

Receiving an appropriate education

Experts say that there are several options for training, as a result of which it becomes possible to get the profession of "military doctor".

1. Enter one of the medical universities with a military specialization (that is, a medical educational institution should have a military department, for example, Tomsk Medical University) and receive a diploma with a mark on obtaining not only the profession of a doctor, but also an officer rank.
2. Enter and graduate from a civilian medical school, and then go to contract military service (although this must be done before the age of 35).

So, in our state there is a wonderful educational institution, which just lets out military doctors from its walls. This is the Russian Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirov (VmedA named after Kirov), which is located in St. Petersburg. Here you can, already acting, determine the direction of this profession by faculties:

• nautical;
• flight;
• land.

The basic training takes six years, after which the student, having passed the appropriate examinations for professional compliance, will receive not only a medical diploma, but also the military rank of lieutenant. Then there is the possibility of additional education - internship.

To become a military doctor, a student will have to make a lot of efforts, because, in addition to the difficulties of mastering medical wisdom, he will also have to get involved in the hardships of service in the Russian army:

• combat and physical training;
• barracks position (on the first two courses);
• compliance with a strict regime;
• field specialized exercises (conducted after the second year);
• obligatory wearing of uniform;
• knowledge of the statute.

Demand and prospects of the profession "military doctor"

Qualified specialists of this profession have always been in great demand, especially during the period of hostilities. In addition, it is also promising, because there is an opportunity for professional career growth. At the same time, you can engage in medical practice or go “into science” (that is, engage in scientific activities).

Also, after the end of the period of the first contract (usually it is concluded for five years), a military doctor can retrain as a civilian doctor. Such retraining is allowed even before the end of the contract period, but at the same time, a monetary compensation payment in the form of a forfeit to the state is stipulated, and this is a decent amount (its size should be judged at least by the cost of the issued clothing allowance, which will have to be reimbursed).

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession "military doctor"

Every profession has its advantages and disadvantages. This also applies to military doctors, who become representatives of both sexes - both men and women.

The main advantages of this specialty attract more and more new recruits to the ranks of professional military doctors. This:

• prestige;
• respect;
• promising career growth;
• regular improvement of qualification categories on a free basis;
• government-provided benefits (for example, early retirement);
• social bonuses in the form of cash bonuses.

But, seduced by honor and high pay for dangerous work, not every military doctor can withstand the "cons" of this profession. Here they are:

• difficulties with a permanent place of residence, which often has to be changed due to constant moving;
• alarm calls, regardless of the time of day and working hours;
• business trips to hot spots where hostilities are taking place;
• difficult working conditions (especially if the front or the line of fire is close).

Such nuances and costs of such a profession can frighten anyone, but there are people who devote their whole life and strength to this business.

Duties to be performed by a military officer

Even from the very name of this profession, it becomes clear that the main duty of a military doctor is to save lives and treat various diseases of soldiers and conscripts, and in wartime, the wounded.

But that's not all, there are other duties that a military doctor performs, both in peacetime and in military conditions:

1. Provides medicines and medical supplies to the military unit in which he works.
2. Performs sanitary and hygienic supervision.
3. Carries out preventive measures.
4. Carries out anti-epidemic work.
5. Supervises medical examinations for professional suitability of soldiers and officers of the military.

A military doctor is one of the oldest professions, the origins of which are known from the papyri of ancient Egypt. This is a specialist in demand by the RF Armed Forces equally in peacetime and in combat operations. Despite the absence of strict criteria for physical fitness, candidates for employment must have high intelligence, psychological and emotional endurance.

The labor contract stipulates that a citizen can be sent to hot spots to fulfill his duties. By signing the contract, the specialist independently agrees with this direction. A doctor cannot refuse a business trip.

Introduction to the topic

• prevention of diseases of soldiers and mass epidemics;
• control over the implementation of sanitary standards;
• provision of medical care;
• organizing lectures with soldiers on first aid;
• conducting medical examinations;
• organizing the evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield;
• surgical treatment of those injured in combat operations.

In general, we can say that these are both controlling functions, and preventive, and therapeutic.

Military ranks for military medics

As noted above, only the applicant who has the rank of lieutenant can take the position of a military physician. Further, the assignment of military ranks is carried out in accordance with the rules adopted for other categories of the military.

If the applicant for service graduated from a civilian university and completed military service, then the maximum rank that you can count on is sergeant. Regardless of education with such a title, you can take one of the following positions:

• nurse (nurse);
• paramedic;
• orderly

In order to further move up the career ladder, it is necessary to complete education at a special university to obtain the lowest officer rank.

To date, the issue of filling the vacant positions of a military doctor is very relevant. This is due to the fact that 8 years ago there was a wave of reductions in existing staff. Thus, it was planned to reduce funding, instead the problem arose of a lack of specialists for labor.

If you have experience working as a military doctor or you studied at universities in this area, then share it with other users in the "Comments" column.

The Military Medical Academy is the oldest military academy and medical university in the country. It was founded on December 18, 1798 by the Decree of Emperor Paul I and from the moment of its creation it was called the Medical-Surgical Academy.

The Academy was subsequently renamed several times: in 1808 - into the "Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy", in 1881 - into the "Imperial Military Medical Academy".
The history of the Academy for more than two centuries has been immortalized by architectural monuments, buildings, on which the best architects of Russia worked.

Soon after its establishment, the academy was elevated to the rank of "The First Educational Institutions of the Empire" and until 1917 it combined the functions of an educational institution and the Academy of Medical Sciences.
In 1918, the academy began to bear the name "Military Medical Academy", and in 1935 it was renamed the "Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.

The academy simultaneously performs 3 interrelated functions: educational, scientific and medical-diagnostic.

The Military Medical Academy is the main center for the training of military doctors in terms of the quality of the educational and material base, the provision of clinics with modern equipment and the selection of thematic patients, where training is concentrated in the most high-tech and costly medical specialties of the current nomenclature.

Academy includes:

—4 central institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: Central Military Medical Commission of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Central Pathological Anatomical Laboratory of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Center for Quality Control and Certification of Medicinal Products of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Center of Pharmacy and Medical Equipment of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

—5 centers: Center (educational and methodological, scientific work and training of scientific and pedagogical personnel); Research Center; Pharmaceutical Center; Clinical Center for Extracorporeal Detoxification; Engineering and technical center (operation and maintenance of medical equipment).

—4 independent departments: clinical department; department of medical supply; combat department; Human Resources Department.

— 6 faculties for the training of military personnel and 1 faculty for the training and improvement of civilian doctors (on an off-budget basis).

—Medical detachment (special purpose) (training).

-Medical College.

—63 departments (28 military, 35 civilian), of which: 17 surgical; 14 therapeutic; 3 preventive; 29 theoretical.

—4 subdivisions of support: the base for support of the educational process; Military Medical Museum; editorial board of the journal (military medical); military band.

—Research Testing Institute (Military Medicine).

The academy contains 13 positions of chief medical specialists of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. All officers and civilian personnel have a level of education and training appropriate to their position.

In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 29, 2012, the Military Medical Academy operates as a federal state state military educational institution of higher professional education.

How does the educational institution of the Military Medical Academy carry out undergraduate and postgraduate training of medical specialists for all types of the Armed Forces, other power structures and civil health care of the Russian Federation, as well as for a number of foreign states. The educational process is conducted in almost the entire spectrum of medical specialties.

The system of training military doctors at the Military Medical Academy is rightfully considered the optimal model of military medical education in the Armed Forces of the country. This is a very time-consuming and long-term process: 6 years of study at the faculties training of doctors with a diploma, then another year in the internship of the academy with a primary specialization.

Undergraduate training of military doctors is carried out at the faculties of primary training: the faculty for training doctors (for the Missile and Ground Forces), the faculty for training doctors (for the Air Force), the faculty for training doctors (for the Navy), the Faculty for the training and improvement of civilian doctors, Faculty of training doctors (military medical specialists of foreign armies).

Postgraduate training is carried out at the Faculty (postgraduate professional and additional education), the Faculty of the leading medical staff, the Faculty for the training and improvement of civilian doctors and the Faculty for the training of doctors (military medical specialists of foreign armies).

The leading, historically established domestic principle of training doctors at the academy involves "training at the bedside" - the practical assimilation of elements of knowledge and practical skills of professional activity, primarily those included in the category of training programs "Own!" and “Have experience (skill)!”.

An important component of educational activities is the conduct of all types of (educational and industrial) practices at the academy.

In the process of training, cadets and students of the academy participate in a command-staff (tactical-special) military medical exercise under the code name "Frontier", during which issues of organizing the work of medical units for receiving the wounded and sick, providing them with first, medical and qualified medical care, practical skills are acquired as junior medical personnel in units and units of the medical service in search and removal of the wounded and sick from the battlefield, loading (unloading) the wounded and sick onto vehicles.

Up to 1000 people take part in the final exercise, conducted on the basis of field training in Krasnoye Selo, more than 20 departments of the academy are involved, from which about 100 teachers are selected, all faculties, representatives of military and civil health.

The right to conduct educational activities in the field of higher professional education and issue state diplomas was granted to the Military Medical Academy by license No. 0231 dated October 5, 2010 and accreditation certificate No. 0893 dated April 11, 2011, issued by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Faculty of Medical Training (for the Missile and Ground Forces)
Military registration specialty of graduates "Medicine in the ground troops". Provides specialized training in the specialty of higher professional education "Medicine" qualifications "Doctor" and military professional training to perform the duties of the head of the medical service (medical center) of the regiment (brigade) in the Rocket and Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, parts of the Airborne Forces, and other power ministries and departments.

Faculty of Medical Training (for the Air Force)
In the course of their studies, cadets study the issues of medical support for flights and monitoring the health of the flight crew, assessing the functional state of pilots in hypoxia conditions, practicing practical speech skills in an oxygen mask under excessive pressure, testing the protective effect of a high-altitude compensating suit, etc.

Faculty of Medical Training (for the Navy)
Specialized departments enable students to study the issues of naval training, the organization and tactics of the medical service of the fleet in peacetime and wartime, the organization and conduct of medical control over the living conditions of military sailors in peacetime and wartime, ensuring radiation safety at coastal facilities and ships with nuclear power plants, to get acquainted with the medical aspects of the elimination of the consequences of radiation accidents at various facilities of the Navy.

In the training centers, cadets practically work out the issues of rescue support, physiology of naval labor and medical support for diving. Practical special knowledge is worked out during the period of naval and military training, as well as naval and military practice on ships and in parts of the Northern Fleet.

Faculty of training doctors (military medical specialists of foreign armies)

A soldier of a foreign state who wants to study at the Military Medical Academy. S. M. Kirova addresses the national command of her country, which in turn submits an application through the Main Directorate of Personnel of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Training of foreign military personnel is conducted in Russian. For foreign military personnel who do not speak Russian or have a poor command of it, a preparatory course of up to 10 months is being introduced.

The faculty has a hotel to accommodate foreign military personnel. Payment for accommodation is made in accordance with the concluded contracts.

The stay of foreign military personnel on the territory of the Russian Federation and migration registration is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the requirements of the Federal Migration Service of Russia with the support of the command of the academy and the management of the faculty.

Faculty of Training and Improvement of Civilian Doctors
The main goal of the faculty is to solve the main tasks defined for the faculty by the academy:

– training of specialists with higher medical education in accordance with the state educational standard of higher professional education in the specialty 060101 “Medicine”;

– postgraduate professional education of civilian doctors in the form of internship and residency in accordance with the State educational standards of medical specialties;

– additional professional education in the form of professional retraining, advanced training, internships and certification of specialists with higher medical and pharmaceutical education;

- organizing and carrying out work on the military professional orientation of young people, their patriotic education and preparation for entering the academy.

Faculty of leading medical staff
Provides training for officers with higher military operational and tactical training in the specialty "Management of medical support for troops (forces)", as well as training in internship and residency. Primary specialization in the internship of graduates of the faculties of training doctors is carried out according to 30 main professional educational programs of the nomenclature of specialties of specialists with higher and postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education in the healthcare sector of the Russian Federation.

Postgraduate professional education in residency is carried out according to 89 main professional educational programs of the nomenclature of specialties of specialists with higher and postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education in the healthcare sector of the Russian Federation.

High-quality training of graduates is facilitated by the participation of students in the annual tactical-special exercises "Frontier", the final command and staff military medical exercises, the deployment of field military medical institutions in the training center of the Military Medical Academy, internships in the medical service management bodies, practical work in clinics academy.

At the faculty, much attention is paid to the scientific activities of trained officers. Students take an active part in all Russian and international scientific and practical conferences held in St. Petersburg.

Every year 5-7 students successfully defend dissertations and receive the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences.

Faculty (postgraduate professional and additional education)
At the faculty (postgraduate professional and additional education) the following types of training of doctors in the system of postgraduate and additional professional education are carried out:

– professional retraining of medical specialists;

- general and thematic improvement of medical service officers and civilian personnel of the RF Ministry of Defense in medical and pharmaceutical specialties;

- thematic improvement of the leadership of the medical service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, branches and types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military districts, fleets;

- thematic improvement of the teaching staff of higher military educational institutions, training centers and departments of military and extreme medicine in universities.

The term of study of students at the faculty for professional retraining, advanced training 1 to 4 months.

Medical College of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov
Basic level of education and advanced training in specialties:

060501 "Nursing":

Qualification: "Nurse (brother)" based on secondary general (complete) education; term of study: full-time training - 2 years 10 months, part-time training - 3 years 10 months;

Qualification: "Nurse with in-depth training" in the following areas:

— organization of nursing;

— anesthesiology and resuscitation;

Based on secondary medical education (basic level); term of study: full-time training - 10 months, part-time training - 1 year 6 months.

060604 "Laboratory diagnostics"

Qualification: "Medical laboratory technician", based on secondary general (complete) education. Duration of study: full-time - training 2 years 10 months; part-time form of training - 3 years 10 months.

The advanced training department of the Medical College of the Military Medical Academy conducts postgraduate training, attestation and certification of nursing staff in all specialties of the nomenclature of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

Research work at the Military Medical Academy, it is conducted in all major areas of military and clinical medicine. At the same time, the main task is to strengthen and develop the scientific schools of the academy as a fundamental basis for research and training of highly qualified military medical personnel at all levels of education.

A number of fundamental and applied areas of research are implemented in the latest developments of departments and research units.

The academy has a well-organized system of training scientific personnel. Much attention is paid to scientific work, including the work of cadets and students. For more than 50 years, the military-scientific society of cadets and students (VNOKS) has existed at the academy.

Well-known scientists work at the Military Medical Academy, including 5 academicians of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS), 8 corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 25 Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, 94 Honored Doctors of the Russian Federation, 52 Honored Workers of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, 15 laureates of the State Prize, 12 laureates of the Government Prize, 105 academicians and 46 corresponding members of domestic and foreign academies.

The training of scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel at the Academy is carried out in doctoral and postgraduate studies, as well as by applying for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences.

13 dissertation councils for the defense of doctoral dissertations in 33 scientific specialties have been created and are actively working at the Academy.

Clinical base of the academy has a full-time bed capacity of 2616 beds, and is represented by 16 surgical clinics (including 7 general surgical clinics and 9 specialized clinics), 13 therapeutic clinics (including 7 general therapeutic and 6 specialized clinics), a clinical center for extracorporeal detoxification and 5 clinical divisions ( including reception departments Nos. 1 and 2, a blood transfusion station, etc.).

Work continues on the development of new types and the provision of high-tech medical care. Of the 137 types established by the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, 90 are now in the clinics of the academy, which is more than 65% of the total.

More than 350,000 people annually receive various types of treatment at the academy.

A military doctor is a person with a higher medical education who has a military rank.

Military doctors have a special neutral position, which was assigned to them in 1864 by the Geneva Convention. According to the convention, military doctors are obliged to perform only medical duties, to provide assistance to victims of hostilities or armed conflicts, without exception.

In the army, military doctors are considered the most important figures. Without this category of the military, the army could not exist. The doctor monitors the health of the soldiers, provides them with the necessary medical care if necessary.

Responsibilities of a military doctor

A military doctor must have commanding skills and be able to organize a medical service; the ability to solve the problems of providing medical care is also important, both in peacetime and in conditions of armed conflicts or hostilities.

The doctor must monitor the state of health of the military, if necessary, provide medical assistance or refer to a narrow specialist.

The doctor is obliged to help everyone without exception.

military doctor surgeon

A military doctor-surgeon provides treatment and is responsible for transporting the wounded from the places of military conflicts.

Modern weapons are capable of inflicting a large percentage of severe injuries on a person, which leads to some difficulties in the treatment and transportation of victims during hostilities.

A military surgeon differs from a civilian in methods of treatment in military conflicts. The doctor provides multidisciplinary care, therefore, must understand all areas of surgery.

The modern equipment that military field hospitals are equipped with, new surgical technologies make it possible to provide qualified assistance to the victims and save lives.

More and more new types of weapons appear in the world, in the scientific laboratories of military surgery they study the damaging effect of modern weapons and develop new surgical devices that can be used in military field conditions with minimal risk to the life of the victim.

military doctor dentist

A military dentist organizes medical care and treatment for the wounded with injuries to the maxillofacial region.

In the process of training, cadets study dental diseases and injuries, observing the condition of patients in the clinic. However, future military dentists do not face combat injuries, which makes it difficult to conduct practical exercises and master program issues.

Military sanitary doctor

The military sanitary doctor oversees the sanitary condition of the troops, the preservation of their health, the elimination of external adverse factors, and also controls the quality of food, which makes it possible to increase the professional ability of the country's army.

military veterinarian

The military veterinary doctor protects the health of animals in the troops, restores their fitness for service, and ensures control over the supply of meat and livestock products.

How to become a military doctor?

A military doctor is not an easy profession; in order to become a specialist in this field, it is necessary, first of all, to have endurance, military discipline, and outstanding knowledge. Many military doctors from a young age are accustomed to military life, most of them graduate from military lyceums before entering the university.

After receiving a certificate of secondary education, a person who plans to become a military doctor must enter a medical university.

It takes time to train a qualified specialist - six years of study, and one or two years of internship. In addition, any doctor should regularly improve his qualifications, since medical science does not stand still, you should be aware of new treatment methods.

The first four courses of study can take place at any medical institute, but in the fifth year you should transfer to the military medical faculty (for example, to the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy).

Military doctors study subjects important for the military (surgery, radiology, toxicology, military field therapy) in more depth, but the diploma is practically no different from a civilian doctor.

The practice of cadets of military medical universities takes place at the place of service, often young doctors have to undergo an internship in the conditions of hostilities, remote garrisons.

Where do they study to become a military doctor?

A military doctor can take the first four courses of study at any medical university. In the fifth year, it is necessary to apply for transfer to an institute that has a faculty for the training of military doctors. The most famous are the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy. Kirov, State Belarusian Medical University, National Medical University. Bogomolets in Kyiv.

Training of military doctors

Future military doctors are trained at the Faculty of Military Medical Affairs. In the fifth year, cadets study in more depth the subjects necessary for the work of military medical personnel. Young professionals learn how to act and provide the necessary medical care for gunshot wounds, poisoning with toxic substances, radiation exposure, etc.

After studying the theory, a young military doctor is sent to practice in military units, where for several years, under the guidance of a supervisor, he will learn to apply the knowledge gained at the institute in practice, in conditions of real military service.

Ranks of military doctors

After graduating from the Military Medical Academy or university, a military doctor receives the rank of lieutenant of the medical service.

Day of the military doctor

A military doctor celebrates his professional holiday together with other medical workers. Day of the health worker is celebrated on the third Sunday of June.

Conscription of doctors for military service

A military doctor after graduating from the medical academy is sent to serve on a contract basis. After the end of the contract, you can either extend the term of service or leave the armed forces.

Benefits for military doctors

A military doctor after 10 years of service has the right to enroll in a queue for free housing.

Benefits are not provided if the doctor left the service after the end of the first contract, however, if the dismissal was due to a layoff or illness, the benefits remain.

Benefits are earned by military doctors throughout their service life. After 20 years of service, the doctor is entitled to a salary after leaving the armed forces, medical care (including family members), etc.

Certification of military doctors

A military doctor undergoes mandatory certification, which is an important form of material and moral incentives for personnel. Certification is carried out according to the national nomenclature, taking into account the requirements and characteristics of doctors.

The first certification is held at a military medical university, before receiving a diploma. Cadets who successfully passed the certification receive a diploma of higher full education in their specialty and master's qualifications.

Then, after a certain period of time, doctors undergo certification to assign a qualification category and to confirm the qualification category.

military doctor salary

In addition to wages, a military doctor receives salary increments for length of service, for special conditions of military service, etc.

A military doctor is not an easy profession, on his shoulders lies the medical support of the Armed Forces, including medical and preventive work, anti-epidemiological measures, sanitary and hygienic control, medical supply, etc.