Tyutchev's chronological table by dates. The main dates of the life and work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. The life of F. Tyutchev in dates and facts

Tyutchev's chronological table covers the most important events from the life of the author. Studying the life and work of Tyutchev by date, one can single out those events that influenced both the formation of the poet's work as a whole and the literature of the 19th century.

Biography of Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev in summary will help schoolchildren and students in writing essays on the work of the poet, and for teachers it will be an excellent help in preparing for classes. The biography of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev in the table gives the necessary minimum for a quick study of creativity, as well as key events in the life of the famous representative of Russian poetry.

1803 November 23 (December 5)- Fedor Tyutchev was born into a well-born noble family in the village of Ovstug, Oryol province (now the Bryansk region).

1810 - The Tyutchevs moved to Moscow, they hired Fedora as a teacher - a poet and translator S. E. Raich. The teacher instilled in Fyodor Ivanovich a passion for literature and poetry, and at the age of 12 Tyutchev translated Horace.

1812 - During the occupation of Moscow by Napoleon, the Tyutchev family temporarily moved to Yaroslavl, and then returned to Moscow again.

1819, autumn- The future great Russian poet enters Moscow University in the verbal department.

1821 - Tyutchev becomes a candidate of verbal sciences;

he is invited to work in Europe as a supernumerary official.

1822 July- Tyutchev leaves for Munich, where he lives for the next 22 years. In Bavaria, he is actively involved in translating the works of such writers as Heine and Schiller.

1826 March- Tyutchev married Countess Bothmer (she was 4 years older than him, and had 4 children from her first marriage). Together they were 12 years old, in this marriage three daughters were born. The salary of Fedor Tyutchev at that time was very modest, they lived poorly.

1828 - The poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May."

1829 - Poems "Summer Evening", "Insomnia" and "Vision".

1830 – A masterpiece of world literature, Silentium!, was created, as well as “Autumn Evening”.

1833 – Met 22-year-old Ernestine Denberg, sister of publicist Pfeffel, whom he fell in love with. The legal wife found out about her husband's betrayal and even wanted to commit suicide, but in the end she forgave Tyutchev. This novel was very scandalous, it even got to the point that Fyodor Ivanovich was transferred from Munich to Turin.

1836 - Pushkin published poems by Fyodor Ivanovich in his journal Sovremennik.

1839 - Fedor Tyutchev decides to marry his passion Ernestina, despite the fact that their romance caused a scandal in society. In marriage, Ernestina gives birth to 2 sons to the poet.

1841 - The poet was deprived of the title of chamberlain, he was removed from public service.

1843 - Tyutchev writes mainly political articles: "Russia and Germany", "Russia and the Revolution";

working on the work "Russia and the West".

1844 – The poet returned to Russia and began to receive Active participation in the secular life of the country.

1848 - Political articles returned to him the trust of the emperor;

Tyutchev was again awarded the rank of chamberlain and hired by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in St. Petersburg.

1850 - Fedor falls in love with Elena Denisieva, who worked as a classy lady at the Smolny Institute, where the poet's daughter was trained. At the same time, continuing to love Ernestina, Tyutchev decides to live in 2 houses. Elena Denisyeva also falls passionately in love with Tyutchev. She gave birth to the poet two sons and a daughter, who later had the tragic life of “illegitimate children” at that time.

1851 - He writes a poem "How cheerful the roar of summer storms", "Oh, how deadly we love."

1854 - The first collection of poems by Fyodor Tyutchev is being published. In addition to the Sovremennik, 92 poems by the poet were published;

poem "Last Love" dedicated to Denisyeva.

1864 - Elena Denisyeva fell ill with tuberculosis and died;

Tyutchev returns to his wife Ernestina.

1868 - The second lifetime collection of Fyodor Tyutchev appears in print.

1873, January 1- Tyutchev went for a walk, but soon he was brought back, half of his body was struck by paralysis.

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• The image of Olga Ilyinskaya in the novel "Oblomov" (with quotes)
• Katerina's suicide in The Thunderstorm - strength or weakness?
• The meaning of Oblomov's novel

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Tyutchev's chronological table covers the most important events in the life of the author. Studying the life and work of Tyutchev by date, one can single out those events that influenced both the formation of the poet's work as a whole and the literature of the 19th century.

The biography of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev in a summary will help schoolchildren and students in writing essays on the poet's work, and for teachers it will be an excellent help in preparing for classes. The biography of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev in the table gives the necessary minimum for a quick study of creativity, as well as key events in the life of the famous representative of Russian poetry.

1803 November 23 (December 5)- Fedor Tyutchev was born into a well-born noble family in the village of Ovstug, Oryol province (now the Bryansk region).

1810 - The Tyutchevs moved to Moscow, they hired Fedora as a teacher - a poet and translator S. E. Raich. The teacher instilled in Fyodor Ivanovich a passion for literature and poetry, and at the age of 12 Tyutchev translated Horace.

1812 - During the occupation of Moscow by Napoleon, the Tyutchev family temporarily moved to Yaroslavl, and then returned to Moscow again.

1819, autumn- The future great Russian poet enters Moscow University in the verbal department.

1821 - Tyutchev becomes a candidate of verbal sciences;

he is invited to work in Europe as a supernumerary official.

1822 July- Tyutchev leaves for Munich, where he lives for the next 22 years. In Bavaria, he is actively involved in translating the works of such writers as Heine and Schiller.

1826 March- Tyutchev married Countess Bothmer (she was 4 years older than him, and had 4 children from her first marriage). Together they were 12 years old, in this marriage three daughters were born. The salary of Fedor Tyutchev at that time was very modest, they lived poorly.

1828 - The poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May."

1829 - Poems "Summer Evening", "Insomnia" and "Vision".

1830 – A masterpiece of world literature, Silentium!, was created, as well as “Autumn Evening”.

1833 – Met 22-year-old Ernestine Denberg, sister of publicist Pfeffel, whom he fell in love with. The legal wife found out about her husband's betrayal and even wanted to commit suicide, but in the end she forgave Tyutchev. This novel was very scandalous, it even got to the point that Fyodor Ivanovich was transferred from Munich to Turin.

1836 - Pushkin published poems by Fyodor Ivanovich in his journal Sovremennik.

1839 - Fedor Tyutchev decides to marry his passion Ernestina, despite the fact that their romance caused a scandal in society. In marriage, Ernestina gives birth to 2 sons to the poet.

1841 - The poet was deprived of the title of chamberlain, he was removed from public service.

1843 - Tyutchev writes mainly political articles: "Russia and Germany", "Russia and the Revolution";

working on the work "Russia and the West".

1844 - The poet returned to Russia and began to take an active part in the social life of the country.

1848 - Political articles returned to him the trust of the emperor;

Tyutchev was again awarded the rank of chamberlain and hired by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in St. Petersburg.

1850 - Fedor falls in love with Elena Denisieva, who worked as a classy lady at the Smolny Institute, where the poet's daughter was trained. At the same time, continuing to love Ernestina, Tyutchev decides to live in 2 houses. Elena Denisyeva also falls passionately in love with Tyutchev. She gave birth to the poet two sons and a daughter, who later had the tragic life of “illegitimate children” at that time.

1851 - He writes a poem "How cheerful the roar of summer storms", "Oh, how deadly we love."

1854 - The first collection of poems by Fyodor Tyutchev is being published. In addition to the Sovremennik, 92 poems by the poet were published;

poem "Last Love" dedicated to Denisyeva.

1864 - Elena Denisyeva fell ill with tuberculosis and died;

Tyutchev returns to his wife Ernestina.

1868 - The second lifetime collection of Fyodor Tyutchev appears in print.

1873, January 1- Tyutchev went for a walk, but soon he was brought back, half of his body was struck by paralysis.

The most popular December materials for your class.

Fedor Tyutchev is a poet whose work is a precious legacy of Russian literature. His works are versatile and multifaceted, his lyrics are at the same time romantic, landscape and philosophical, love and psychological. Tyutchev's chronological table briefly but informatively describes the main years of the poet's life.

Childhood years of the poet

The chronological table of Tyutchev in the early years of his life describes the childhood and youth of the poet. Tyutchev wrote his very first poem to "Dear Papa" at the age of 15. Being at home schooling, F.I. Tyutchev already at the age of 12 was engaged in translations of Horace's ode. "Horace's Message to the Maecenas" was published in the works of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, of which Fyodor Tyutchev became a member at the age of fifteen (his photo can be seen in the article below).

Youth

Most of the poems about will and autocracy were written already in the student years of the poet, when experienced writers and critics entered the social circle.

In 1828, the famous masterpiece "I love a thunderstorm in early May" was published, which was written by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. The poet's poems are saturated with metaphysics. He skillfully combines the two sides of nature: landscape and deep, inner, psychological.

Publications

After the poems “Not what you think, nature”, “Silence in the stuffy air” published in Sovremennik, they started talking about Tyutchev famous poets and writers of the time. His poems had a philosophical and symbolic content. Nature, under the pen of Fyodor Ivanovich, was spiritualized and humanized, the image and thoughts about it became one. The poet-philosopher shrewdly felt the inevitable turning point in his era. Tyutchev's work is imbued with anxiety and tragedy. Tyutchev never supported the revolution, but he had a passionate interest in the bright events of history.

Chronological table of Tyutchev

First marriage

Before the birth of his daughter Anna, Tyutchev was filled with the most ardent feelings for his first wife, Eleanor Bothmer. Before the charms of the Countess, few could resist.

second half of life

Tyutchev's chronological table of the second half of the poet's life is full of events. Already in 1834, the poet began an affair with the wealthy and educated sister of the publicist Pfeffel. After the death of his first wife, Tyutchev enters into a legal marriage with Ernestina.

In 1848, the poet wrote the poem "Sea and Rock". In it, he describes the impotence of an individual before the elements, before nature and endless world chaos.

The last muse of the poet

In 1850-1855, Tyutchev, having fallen in love with the classy lady of his daughters Elena Denisyeva, created the "Denisyev cycle". His famous poem "Oh, how deadly we love" is dedicated to her. Love, which is sung in these poems, is the only meaning of life, the only way to get human, earthly happiness. The author calls it both bliss and hopelessness.

Slavophile poetry

On November 28, 1866, the poet wrote the famous poem "Russia cannot be understood with the mind." It fully reflects the Slavophile views, which Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev elegantly expounded. The poems describe the peculiarities of the Russian mentality, the irrationality of the behavior of Russian people, the breadth and generosity of the soul.

Death

January 1, 1873 Fedor Ivanovich went for a walk, from which he was taken home in an unconscious state. The left side of his body was paralyzed. On July 15 of the same year, the great Russian poet died.

Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich - Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873). Biography in dates and facts

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873). Biography in dates and facts

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev
romantic attitude.

December 5, 1803 -

IN
1810

IN
1818 14-year-old Tyutchev's "Velmozha (Imitation of Horace") was read at the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, after which the young poet became a member of this literary association.

1819-1821

IN
1821

IN
1843 the poet returned to Russia.

IN
1850s

1850

1854

IN
1858

IN
1864-1865

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873). biography in dates and facts

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev- Russian lyricist who developed traditions philosophical poetry. In his work, the focus on intellectual contemplation was combined with the passionate experience of the paintings depicted, and thought and feeling were refracted through the prism of the late
romantic attitude.

The life of F. Tyutchev in dates and facts

December 5, 1803 - Born in the village of Ovstug, Oryol province (now the Bryansk region) into a noble family.

IN
1810 The Tyutchevs moved to Moscow. For home education of young Fyodor, the poet S. Raich was invited as a teacher, who paid special attention to the development of his literary abilities.

IN
1818 14-year-old Tyutchev's poem "Velmozha (Imitation of Horace") was read at the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, after which the young poet became a member of this literary association.

1819-1821- the period of study at Moscow University, during which Tyutchev communicated with prominent writers of that time, including V.F. Odoevsky and S.P. Shevyrev. Like many of his acquaintances, the poet at that time was fascinated by German philosophy and literature, which left a deep imprint on his spiritual and creative development.

IN
1821 upon graduation from the university with a Ph.D. in verbal sciences, 18-year-old Tyutchev was admitted to the State Collegium of Foreign Affairs. The following year, he went to Munich (Germany), as an employee of the Russian diplomatic mission. In general, on diplomatic service the poet spent 22 years abroad. Despite his extraordinary abilities, extraordinary education and recognition in German cultural circles, he never made a diplomatic career. His attempts to build family well-being were not successful either: a year after the death of his first wife E. Peterson, with whom he lived for 12 years, Tyutchev married E. Dernberg, but this marriage did not bring him happiness either. In Germany, he became close to the romantic poet G. Heine and the philosopher F. W. J. Schelling. Tyutchev devoted his free time from service and social life to composing poems, which, however, he did not seek to submit to print. Only at the insistence of friends did some of his works fall into the hands of Pushkin, who published them in 1836 in his Sovremennik under the general title Poems Sent from Germany and signed F. T.". Nevertheless, for a wide readership, the author remained unknown for a long time.

IN
1843 the poet returned to Russia.

IN
1850s there was his rapprochement with E. Denisyeva. Their relationship acquired scandalous resonance in high society. But the young woman defied secular conventions and sacrificed her reputation for the love of the poet. The story of this tragic love served as the basis for the so-called "Denisiev cycle" of Tyutchev's poetry.

1850- N. A. Nekrasov published an enthusiastic article about Tyutchev in Sovremennik, thereby acting as the discoverer of the "forgotten" poet. This article attracted the attention of the general public to Tyutchev's work.

1854- Tyutchev's collection "Poems" was published.

IN
1858 Tyutchev was appointed chairman of the Foreign Censorship Committee and remained in this post until the end of his days. He sought to direct the activities of the Committee he led to the liberalization of strict censorship rules and the reduction of the list of banned books.

IN
1864-1865 Tyutchev survived the death of the closest people, including E. Denisyeva, the loss of which he perceived as a severe blow of fate.

Fedor Tyutchev is a poet whose work is a precious legacy of Russian literature. His works are versatile and multifaceted, his lyrics are at the same time romantic, landscape and philosophical, love and psychological. Tyutchev's chronological table briefly but informatively describes the main years of the poet's life.

Childhood years of the poet

The chronological table of Tyutchev in the early years of his life describes the childhood and youth of the poet. Tyutchev wrote his very first poem to "Dear Papa" at the age of 15. Being at home schooling, F.I. Tyutchev already at the age of 12 was engaged in translations of Horace's ode. "Horace's Message to the Maecenas" was published in the works of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, of which Fyodor Tyutchev became a member at the age of fifteen (his photo can be seen in the article below).

Youth

Most of the poems about will and autocracy were written already in the student years of the poet, when experienced writers and critics entered.

In 1828, the famous masterpiece "I love a thunderstorm in early May" was published, which was written by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. The poet's poems are saturated with metaphysics. He skillfully combines the two sides of nature: landscape and deep, inner, psychological.

Publications

After the poems “Not what you think, nature”, “Silence in the stuffy air” published in Sovremennik, the most famous poets and writers of that time spoke about Tyutchev. His poems had a philosophical and symbolic content. Nature, under the pen of Fyodor Ivanovich, was spiritualized and humanized, the image and thoughts about it became one. The poet-philosopher shrewdly felt the inevitable turning point in his era. Tyutchev's work is imbued with anxiety and tragedy. Tyutchev never supported the revolution, but he had a passionate interest in the bright events of history.

Chronological table of Tyutchev

First marriage

Before the birth of his daughter Anna, Tyutchev was filled with the most ardent feelings for his first wife, Eleanor Bothmer. Before the charms of the Countess, few could resist.

second half of life

Tyutchev's chronological table of the second half of the poet's life is full of events. Already in 1834, the poet began an affair with the wealthy and educated sister of the publicist Pfeffel. After the death of his first wife, Tyutchev enters into a legal marriage with Ernestina.

In 1848, the poet wrote the poem "Sea and Rock". In it, he describes the impotence of an individual before the elements, before nature and endless world chaos.

The last muse of the poet

In 1850-1855, Tyutchev, having fallen in love with the classy lady of his daughters Elena Denisyeva, created the "Denisyev cycle". His famous poem "Oh, how deadly we love" is dedicated to her. Love, which is sung in these poems, is the only meaning of life, the only way to get human, earthly happiness. The author calls it both bliss and hopelessness.

Slavophile poetry

On November 28, 1866, the poet wrote the famous poem "Russia cannot be understood with the mind." It fully reflects the Slavophile views, which Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev elegantly expounded. The poems describe the features of the irrationality of the behavior of Russian people, the breadth and generosity of the soul.

Death

January 1, 1873 Fedor Ivanovich went for a walk, from which he was taken home in an unconscious state. The left side of his body was paralyzed. On July 15 of the same year, the great Russian poet died.