Composition
The lyrics of N. Nekrasov are largely autobiographical. In a cycle of poems addressed to his wife Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva (“I don’t like your irony ...”, “Amazed by an irrevocable loss.”, “Yes, our life flowed rebelliously.”, etc.), the poet truthfully reveals his emotional experiences:
I suffered: I cried and suffered,
In conjectures, the frightened mind wandered,
I was miserable in severe despair ...
The lyrical hero does not soften, does not smooth out his own contradictions and torments, trying to analyze his innermost feelings:
And you and I, who loved so dearly,
Still retaining the rest of the feeling -
It's too early for us to indulge in it!
IN love lyrics the hero takes the blame for the onset of cooling, painfully repents of the break in relations, tragically experiencing the suffering of his beloved woman:
Jealous anxieties and dreams
This moral height of feeling, the intense drama of experiences, were a new page in Russian lyrics. Irony, subtle, hidden mockery are concepts alien to true love. And Nekrasov, being "people of high nobility of soul", who appreciates the moral principles of real relationships, does not allow irony in the feelings awakened between a man and a woman. He gives it the status of a sign of the pre-final stage.
Having known victories and disappointments, at the age of thirty-nine, Nekrasov puts mutual understanding and sincerity in one of the first places in relationships. The poet puts these thoughts into the words of his lyrical hero. The latter talks with his beloved, realizing that feelings, the boundaries of which have been violated by irony, are difficult to revive.
And is he trying to do it? The hero wants to convey to his chosen one that people who have the most precious thing in the world - life - should not waste it on empty words that bring only disappointment:
I don't like your irony
Leave her outdated and unlived
And you and I, who sincerely loved,
It's too early for us to indulge in it!
He personifies his feelings with the element of fire, burning with a hot, all-consuming flame, but continues with “ardently loved”, namely “loving”, and not “loving”. This means that there is no longer love between the heroes of the poem, only a “remnant of feeling” remained from it, and everything else was filled with passion, which will also be destined to leave:
While still shy and gentle
Do you want to extend the date?
While still seething in me rebelliously
Jealous anxieties and dreams...
Dreams of overcoming relationships, jealous anxieties of losing them - that's all that fills the hero's heart, but this is not enough for love.
Everyone sees different things under this concept, and I think it would be naive to rely only on one's own point of view. The Bible says that love involves self-sacrifice. But in this situation, there is no question of this, every man for himself. The lyrical hero only thinks about not losing the source of pleasure, and therefore the denouement becomes inevitable:
Do not rush the inevitable denouement!
And without that, she is not far ...
The lyrical hero is well aware that the denouement of relations is inevitable, and nothing can be changed. He does not try to renew the relationship, because his mind knows that, now or later, the outcome is the same:
We boil stronger, full of last thirst,
But in the heart of a secret coldness and longing ...
So in autumn the raging river,
But the raging waves are colder ...
Empty words, the fruits of irony, generated by the absence of true feelings ... They cause melancholy, resentment, one of the most powerful sins is despondency. They, like a litmus test, reveal the true picture of feelings, like a wise fortune teller, they talk about what will happen next.
Fifteen lines told us the story of two people who lost love, confusing a high feeling with passion and clearly seeing the approach of separation.
I do not like your irony analysis of Nekrasov's poem according to plan
1. History of creation. The work "I do not like your irony" (1850) N. dedicated to his common-law wife - A. Panaeva. Probably, due to the deep intimacy, the poem was published only in 1855 (the magazine Sovremennik).
2. Genre of the poem- love lyrics.
3. Main theme works - the inevitable extinction of love feelings. Nekrasov lived with his beloved and her lawful husband, Ivan Panaev. This strange" love triangle"Infinitely surprised and shocked St. Petersburg society. They openly laughed at the poet. Nekrasov was very worried about his uncertain position. He understood that in this form relations with Panaeva could not be strong.
The poet often had fits of furious jealousy, leading to quarrels and scandals. Panaeva treated Nekrasov's torment with irony, as stated in the very title of the poem. The poet imploringly urges his beloved not to forget about her past passion ("who loved so dearly"). For him, the memory of a happy past remains the key to continuing the relationship.
Nekrasov feels that not all is lost. Beloved behaves "shyly and gently", as if on a very first date. The soul of the poet himself is overwhelmed with "jealous anxieties and dreams." At the same time, the author understands that very soon the strange couple will still have to part. His only request to his beloved is to delay the "inevitable denouement" for as long as possible.
The lyrical hero compares the fading love with the "last thirst". Behind the stormy manifestation of sensual passion, there is a "secret coldness and longing" in the hearts. The poet uses an even more vivid image - an autumn stormy river with icy water.
4. Composition of the poem consistent.
5. The size of the work- iambic pentameter with broken rhythm. Rhyming is mixed: ring, cross and adjacent.
6. Expressive means . The suffering of the lyrical hero is emphasized by negative epithets: "jealous", "inevitable", "last". They are opposed by epithets in the form of adverbs: "hotly", "shyly and tenderly". The whole work as a whole is built on the opposition: "obsolete and unlived" - "loved", "dreams" - "denouement", "turbulent river" - "colder ... waves".
Significant emotional tension is contained in metaphors (“anxieties and dreams are boiling”, “last thirst”) and comparison of love with a stormy river. The first two stanzas are a direct appeal of the lyrical hero to his beloved woman ("leave her", "you wish").
The deeply personal nature of this address is reinforced by exclamations. In the last stanza, the author comes to terms with the future "inevitable denouement". Prayers are replaced by a sad summing up. The dots resemble the forced pauses between the sobs of the lyrical hero.
7. the main idea poems - love, unfortunately, is not eternal. Even the strongest passion will cool over the years. Anticipating parting, lovers should take advantage of every minute of the feeling that gradually burns out.
Nekrasov's poetry is distinguished by the desire to ennoble the soul and revive a good beginning in the soul of every reader. This desire was most clearly reflected in the poet's lyrics dedicated to true friends and beloved women.
In 1842, the poet Nekrasov met Avdotya Panaeva, the wife of the poet's friend, writer Ivan Panaev, with whom he revived the Sovremennik magazine. The first meeting between Avdotya and Nikolai took place in her house, where literary figures often gathered in the evenings.
The poet fell in love with a woman at first sight: he was struck not only by her attractive appearance, but also by her special achievements in journalism. Panaeva accepted signs of attention from Nekrasov and a stormy romance began. And since 1847, Avdotya, her husband and Nekrasov began to live under the same roof. Ivan himself agreed that his friend was the common-law husband of his lawful wife and lived with them in the same house. So Ivan wanted to save the marriage, believing that this relationship would not last long. However, Panaev turned out to be wrong in this: Nekrasov's romance with Avdotya lasted almost twenty years. But the relationship between the lovers was not smooth, they often cursed. As a result, the novel did not end with a legal union. The break in relations occurred after the death of a child born to Avdotya from a poet.
In 1850, Nekrasov realized that it was impossible to return the ardor of past relationships. As a result of a long painful novel for everyone, he writes the poem "I do not like your irony." In it, the poet noted that he had previously tortured amazing feelings for one woman. The passion for her was also intensified by the certainty that his chosen one loved the poet just as much. But time is ready not only to create, but also to destroy. It can destroy love.
Nekrasov believes that this happened after the death of their common child. It seems that the death of the baby broke the invisible thread between the lovers, and they began to move away from each other. But the poet understands that love still has not completely died out, but everything around says that separation is inevitably on the threshold. The hero asks his chosen one only to hurry this minute. He does not like the irony of his beloved, because she says better than any confession that the novel will soon come to an end.
This poem is built on contrasts. The image of love is created using a metaphor that compares feelings with a boiling stream. Indeed, in reality, the relationship between Panaeva and Nekrasov flared up sharply, seethed and, having exhausted itself, cooled down, as if all the water had poured out of a boiling vessel, and it was empty.
The poem has a logical conclusion even without a short ending, before which the author put an ellipsis. The comparison of love with the river is the last proof that the poet brought to try to reach an understanding of the chosen one.
An important role is played here by epithets, such as, for example, "jealous anxieties." Each of them has a negative rating. In contrast, they are given positive epithets, such as, for example, “you tenderly wish.” Such a neighborhood hints at the constant mood swings of a couple in love.
Nekrasov sees the actions of a man and a woman as an active manifestation of love, but the poet considers the state of mind described by the words “anxiety”, “thirst” to be without the desired feeling.
It is worth paying attention to the unusual rhythm and rhyme. The poem is written in iambic pentameter. However, there are so many pyrrhic here that the rhythm is lost, as if an overly worried man is out of breath. This feeling is reinforced by the short final line at the beginning.
Nekrasov is a master of words. In just fifteen lines, he managed to tell the reader the love story of two people who lost it, confusing a high feeling with base passions.
Nekrasov's poem "I do not like your irony ..." stands out from the list of the main topics on which the poet wrote. This is an intimate lyric that tells about the relationship between Nikolai Alekseevich himself and his beloved Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva at that time.
The verse was written in 1850, five years after the beginning of the poet's close relationship with Avdotya. Around this period, the first sprouts of cooling appeared in their relationship, which Nekrasov writes about. The poem became available to the general public in 1855, when it was published in Sovremennik.
Main idea and theme
The main theme of Nekrasov's verse is the emergence of love in the past, its gradual dying in the present and the vision of complete cooling in the not so distant future. This is the story of two loving and beloved people who appreciate and cherish what is between them, but who came to the conclusion that the relationship has entered the stage of extinction and can be stopped.
At the beginning of the work, the author admits to the rejection of irony on the part of his beloved. Such an attitude of the beloved to what he is doing, the hero refers to signs of withering of feelings and asks not to behave like this, because irony is the lot of those who have already experienced a period of vivid attraction. He asks his beloved to prolong the feelings and passion that still exist in the relationship.
The second part of the verse is a clear demonstration of the behavior of the hero's beloved and his own feelings. She is gentle and shy on dates, she still wants them to last longer. He is full of zealous feelings and still burns with them. He asks his beloved not to bring the end of their relationship closer.
And, despite the requests, he already clearly sees the end, what is discussed in the third part of the work. And that is the culmination of the whole message. Emotions in the two of them, according to the hero, are boiling, but differently than at the beginning of the relationship. Now they are trying to quench the need for them, as if thirsty, greedily swallowing the remaining feelings. Meanwhile, in the heart there is already a growing longing and coldness of the future alienation.
Structural analysis
The lyrical poem "I do not like your irony ..." consists of three stanzas, each with five lines. The rhymes used by the author violate the seemingly strictly defined order, and, thereby, once again emphasize the conflicting feelings that are also present in the soul of the poet. Contrasts opposing each other reinforce the impression. Passions boil in the heroes of the poem, but there is a secret coldness in the heart.
In the first stanza, Nekrasov uses a ring rhyme, in the second he uses a cross rhyme, and in the third he turns to a mixed one. In his stanzas, Nekrasov skips the stresses, thereby conveying the excitement to the reader.
Emotional coloring is also very contrasting. A number of experienced feelings, Nikolai Alekseevich describes tenderly and romantically: “ardently loved”, “shyly and tenderly”, “full of thirst”. There is also a negative in the stanzas - these are “jealous anxieties”, “denouement of the inevitable”, “secret coldness”.
Conclusion
In his work, the author sought to convey to the reader the idea that two loving people, who gradually came to the verge of parting, when the first calls about the cooling of feelings appear, should not rush into a final decision or draw hasty conclusions.
I don't like your irony.
Leave her obsolete and not alive
And you and I, who loved so dearly,
Still the rest of the feeling preserved, -
It's too early for us to indulge in it!
While still shy and gentle
Do you want to extend the date?
While still seething in me rebelliously
Jealous anxieties and dreams
Do not rush the inevitable denouement!
And without that, she is not far away:
We boil stronger, full of last thirst,
But in the heart of a secret coldness and longing ...
So in autumn the river is more turbulent,
But the raging waves are colder ...
Analysis of the poem "I do not like your irony" by Nekrasov
The poem "I do not like your irony ..." is included in the so-called. "Panaevsky cycle" by Nekrasov, dedicated to A. Panaeva. From the very beginning of the novel, the position of the poet was ambiguous: he lived with his beloved and her husband. Relations between all three were naturally strained and often led to quarrels. They escalated even more after the early death of Panaeva's first child from Nekrasov. It became clear that in this form the novel could no longer continue. Nekrasov's love for Panaeva did not weaken, so he experienced constant torment. The poet expressed his feelings and thoughts in the work "I do not like your irony ..." (1850).
Nekrasov, in an attempt to maintain a love relationship, turns to his beloved. He urges her to leave the irony, which is increasingly taking over Panaeva. A child could seal their relationship, but his death only increased the woman's dislike. Nekrasov refers to the beginning of the novel, when love was still strong and equally dominated the souls of lovers. Only a “remnant of feeling” remained from her, but thanks to him it is still possible to correct the situation.
From the second stanza, it can be seen that Nekrasov himself foresees the "inevitable denouement." The relationship lasts about four years, it has already led to the birth of a child, and the poet describes it in terms related to the origin of the novel: “date”, “jealous anxieties and dreams”. Perhaps by this he wanted to emphasize the freshness of the feelings experienced. But with such a long period of "freshness" is out of the question. It just testifies to the fragility and ease of relations.
In artistic terms, the final stanza is the strongest. Nekrasov himself firmly declares that the denouement is "not far off." Describing the state of the relationship, he uses a very beautiful comparison. The poet compares the dying feeling with an autumn river, which is very stormy and noisy before hibernation, but its waters are cold. Nekrasov also likens the remnant of passion to the “last thirst”, which is incredibly strong, but will soon disappear without a trace.
The poem "I do not like your irony ..." shows the full force of the suffering experienced by Nekrasov. His forebodings were correct, but they did not materialize right away. Panaeva left the poet only in 1862, immediately after the death of her husband.
