Before starting to learn the Russian language, any student must learn its basis - the alphabet. You need to learn it at the very first lesson and you need to master this knowledge properly.
Any word of the Russian language consists of sounds, which are the basis of the shell of any word. Each word consists of a different sound design. Of great importance is the combination of letters in the word, as well as stress.
In any language, including Russian, transcription is used to distinguish letters in words. It is transcription that helps to understand how a word sounds, giving it a generally accepted written form. The transcription will show the softness of the consonants, which syllables are in the word, and also where the stress is located and which letters fall under it.
The letters of the alphabet can be divided into groups such as vowels and consonants. In addition, vowels can be stressed, these are only six letters. Stressed vowels are those that, when pronouncing a sound, do not encounter obstacles in the oral cavity. You can put your hand to your throat and feel how the ligaments vibrate. Any vowel can be shouted and sung. It is vowels that are the basis of any word, but stressed syllables sound distinct, and unstressed ones are more colorless.
Consonant sounds usually meet an obstacle in their way during pronunciation. Usually such sounds are quite difficult to pronounce if they are in a row. The Russian language does not have words that consist only of consonants. Consonants can also be divided into voiced and deaf, as well as paired and unpaired sounds.
Large caps
Studying the alphabet, it is necessary to study the spelling of letters, as well as punctuation marks. Large capital letters will be very important and necessary for all further education of children. To form handwriting, you will need to show the child different fonts that are used to write a particular capital letter.
For the correct design of letters while writing, you can make memos for children. You just need to take sheets of paper that are A4 format, on which you can print suitable and various stencils with capital letters. Use a wide variety of fonts so that children best remember how to write one or another letter of the Russian language. Such pictures can be colored, you can draw small elements of jewelry on them, but so that they do not distract from the information that the stencils contain.
You can use classic fonts with combs, original spelling, floral and festive decoration, the main thing is to show imagination and involve children in creating such an alphabet, it will be interesting for them to decorate and color capital letters on A4 paper.
Lower case
Learning the rules for how to write lowercase letters is just as important as capital letters. Therefore, in order to learn the entire alphabet in this way, it will also not be bad to use similar stencils and different fonts that can be printed on A4 paper.
Then the lowercase letters will be much easier for children to learn, and if the printed pictures are hung as an example, then the children will better remember the Russian alphabet, learn to write different fonts, using printed stencils as an example. It is the stencils that will become the basis for the children to quickly memorize certain lowercase letters.
Russian alphabet
Many well-known teachers - practitioners, such as Zaitsev, Doman, recommend starting to study letters and the alphabet with a child from 1.5 - 2 years. To help you, we offer cards prepared by us with large large Russian letters. You can print the Russian alphabet, print it out, cut it out and use them as a tool for learning sounds and syllables.
Currently, there are many methods for teaching a child to read. But without knowing the letters of the alphabet, it is naturally impossible to teach a child to read. The use of improvised material, in the form of cards with letters for children, will come in handy.
How to start learning letters with a child
First, you can print alphabet cards for children in one copy. To study only the letters of this will be enough.
With kids 1.5 -2 years old, you need to deal exclusively with game form a few minutes a day. With children aged 3-4 years, the time of classes increases to 15 minutes a day.
If you decide to make the letters of the alphabet yourself and deal with the baby on your own, then do not load the child with only letters. The child needs variety, you can literally pay attention to the colors and shapes of objects in just a couple of minutes, then the child will be more interested.
And most importantly, you don’t need to grieve if the child does not immediately begin to “declare poetry” for you. Even if for several sessions he, as it seems to you, does not understand anything, and refuses to tell you letters and numbers, this is not at all the case. The child simply remembers everything, analyzes, time will pass and you will be simply amazed by its abilities. Your task is to continue learning diligently.
When the child masters the letters, you can print the Russian alphabet in one or even 2 copies. Then you can study syllables with your child and make small words.
Read more on our website in the section education and training .
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet
Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet, print the Russian alphabet
In the article you will learn about the history of the Russian alphabet, as well as the rules for spelling and pronunciation of each of its letters.
Around 863, Cyril and Methodius (chronicler brothers) streamlined all "Slavic" writing, after Emperor Michael the Third ordered them to do so. The writing was called "Cyrillic" and entered the Greek script. After that, the Bulgarian school of “scribes” actively developed and the country (Bulgaria) became the most important center for the distribution of the “Cyrillic alphabet”.
Bulgaria is the place where the first Slavic "book" school appeared and it was here that such significant publications as the Psalter, the Gospel and the Apostle were rewritten. After Greece, "Cyrillic" penetrated into Serbia and only at the end of the 10th century became the language in Rus'. We can safely say that the modern Russian alphabet is a derivative of the Cyrillic alphabet and the old Slavic "eastern" speech.
A little later, the Russian alphabet received 4 more new letters, but 14 letters from the “old” alphabet were gradually excluded one by one, because they were no longer needed. After the reforms of Peter the Great (beginning of the 17th century), superscript characters were completely eliminated from the alphabet, and other "doublet" characters were simply abolished. The most recent reform of the Russian alphabet took place at the beginning of the 19th century, and after it the alphabet appeared to mankind, which is observed to this day.
How many letters are there in the Russian alphabet?
The modern Russian alphabet, consisting of exactly 33 letters, became official only in 1918. It is interesting that the letter "Ё" in it was approved only in 1942, and before that it was only considered a variation of the letter "E".
Cyril and Methodius
The alphabet of the Russian language - 33 letters black and white, printed: what it looks like, print on one sheet, printed A4 format, photo.
In order to learn the spelling of each letter of the Russian alphabet, you may need its printed black and white version. After downloading such a picture, you can print it on any A4 landscape sheet.
Russian alphabet in order from A to Z, numbered in direct order: photo, print
Each letter in the Russian alphabet has its own serial number.
Russian alphabet, numbered in reverse order: photo, print
Reverse order of letters in the alphabet and reverse numbering.
How to pronounce, read the letters of the Russian alphabet, Cyrillic: transcription, letter names
Russian alphabet of capital and capital letters: photo, print
Russian written speech also requires calligraphy and calligraphy. Therefore, you should definitely remember the spelling rules for each capital and small letter in the alphabet.
How to write capital letters of the Russian alphabet for first graders: combining capital letters of the Russian alphabet, photo
Toddlers who are just starting to learn written speech, prescriptions will definitely come in handy in which they will learn not only the spelling of letters, but also all their mandatory connections with each other.
Prescription of Russian letters:
Spelling of Russian letters A and B 
Spelling of Russian letters V and G 
Spelling of Russian letters E and D 
Spelling of Russian letters Yo and Zh 
Spelling of Russian letters 3 and I 
Spelling of Russian letters Y and K 
Spelling of Russian letters L and M 
Spelling of Russian letters H and O 
Spelling of Russian letters P and R 
Spelling of Russian letters C and T 
Spelling of Russian letters U and F 
Spelling of Russian letters Х and Ц 
Spelling of Russian letters Ch and Sh 
Spelling of Russian letters Щ, ь and ъ 
Spelling of Russian letters E and Yu 
Spelling of Russian letters I How many vowels, consonants, hissing letters and sounds are there in the Russian alphabet, and which is more: vowels or consonants?
Important to remember:
- In the Russian alphabet, letters are divided into vowels and consonants.
- Vowels - 10 pcs.
- Consonant letters - 21 pcs. (+ ь, ъ sign)
- IN Russian language 43 sounds
- It has 6 vowels
- And 37 consonants
Introduction to the modern Russian alphabet letter e, d, e: when and who included?
Interesting to know:
- The letter ё appeared in the alphabet in the 19th century.
- The letter й appeared in the alphabet after the 15-16th century (appeared in Slavic church writings after the Moscow edition).
- The letter e appeared in the 17th century (during the development of a civil font)
What is the last letter in the Russian alphabet?
The letter Yo is the “last” letter in the Russian alphabet, since it was approved relatively recently (at the beginning of the 19th century).
Young and forgotten letters of the Russian alphabet: names
The modern Russian alphabet has gone through many transformations before finding its final form. Many letters were forgotten or excluded from the alphabet as unnecessary.
The number of letters of the Russian alphabet that do not indicate sounds: names
IMPORTANT: A letter is a graphic sign, sound is a unit of sounding speech.
In Russian, the following letters do not have sounds:
- b - softens the sound
- ъ - makes the sound hard
What is the last consonant letter of the Russian alphabet: name
The last letter (consonant) that originated in modern alphabet- this is Shch (ligature W + T or W + H).
Transliteration of the Russian alphabet in Latin: photo
Transliteration is the translation of letters into english alphabet, with audio preserved.
Calligraphic handwriting: a sample of the Russian alphabet
Calligraphy is the rules of writing capital letters.
Video: "Live alphabet for kids"
Our life is full of events, many of which are real holidays. And on such days you want something special, this also applies to the design of the celebration itself. And some designs are directly related to writing beautiful texts that attract the eye. In this regard, today we want to show you how you can make holiday inscriptions in an original way using beautiful letters In russian language, and also how you can arrange the inscription so that it stands out. This and more is below in the article.
The main thing in the article
Beautiful Russian letters for poster design: templates with photos for cutting and printing
Posters reflect the essence of the event, most of them depict some symbolic things, names, inscriptions. If the poster is made in a bright style, then it will definitely attract the eye and interest. It is important not only to create a poster with colorful pictures and high-quality images, but also to make inscriptions for a specific style. Here are some examples that you can save, print and cut.
Beautiful capital letters of the Russian alphabet for cutting: templates
Capital letters can set the tone for the beginning of a sentence. They must be big and beautiful. With the help of such techniques, the attention of a person is attracted, since the beginning of the text immediately intrigues.
If you want to use for your text uppercase capital letters , you can find the file for downloading them in one archive below.
Beautiful printed letters of the Russian alphabet for decoration: templates
You can print comic posters or those written in an informative style in block letters.
- All printed letters can be done by yourself using large sheets of paper and a pencil.
- If it doesn’t work the first time, you can always correct and erase the excess.
- You can also use stencils that are enough to circle, decorate, and your inscriptions will be ready.
- If you are good at redrawing, you can use our examples below.
Capital letters of the Russian alphabet in a beautiful font: templates for cutting and printing
Capital letters are more gentle and airy. It's easy to write a love letter in cursive, beautiful congratulations or a note for a loved one.
Beautiful Russian letters for nicknames: samples
Most people have a nickname, that is, a pseudonym under which it is recorded in in social networks or other structures. A nickname often reflects what its carrier is like. And the handwriting will give your nickname a character, make it voluminous, characteristic just for you.
Beautiful Russian letters for a tattoo: photo
IN Lately Tattoos are gaining wild popularity, especially text ones. A tattoo is a reflection of a person’s soul, expresses something that cannot be expressed in words, which, in general, is not necessary. Some people write the name of the one they love, others prescribe their values, priorities. And the more beautifully written, the more it attracts attention. Capital letters are best suited for tattoos - light, airy letters with “squiggles”.
Beautiful Russian Graffiti Letters: Stencils
Graffiti is another direction of painting, which is typical for the design of streets and buildings. Inscriptions of this kind existed long before the appearance of those that are present on the local streets. Street painting often reflects the artist's view of a particular position. There are a lot of fonts for this style, as each avant-garde artist sees the situation in his own way, and uses his own unique handwriting.
Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet with curlicues: samples
Letters with all sorts of curls look interesting and unusual, they can be used in writing magical and fabulous texts. Or in any other to which you want to apply them.
Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet with monograms: pictures
Who doesn't love a monogram? There are probably very few of them. Monograms are used everywhere: in the interior, in decor, in murals, in design, and even in text design.
Beautiful curly letters of the Russian alphabet: pictures
Curly letters, as well as others, can make interesting texts. They are different type and size. And the design of the illustrations will help set the tone for your idea.
Beautiful carved letters of the Russian alphabet: pictures
Carved letters will look best in the "composition" of fabulous, magical texts, especially if you execute them on thick paper and rather large.
Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet in a4 format: print and cut
Here you can view the letters in large format, as well as download and print.
New Year's letters of the Russian alphabet
New Year - why not create a winter-themed poster? The following letters are suitable for registration.
Calligraphic letters of the Russian alphabet: photo
Some people cannot boast of calligraphic handwriting, so a stencil or printed version of the text comes to their aid. The following are variants of the calligraphic type alphabet.
Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet for children: pictures
Video: Volumetric beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet
The Russian alphabet is large and rich, it has 33 letters, each of which is beautiful in its own way. Therefore, before using foreign words, pay attention to how beautiful Russian letters are. With their help, you can design thousands of posters, and none of those that are written foreign language does not compare with them.
