Literature      04.08.2020

Foreign language in the life of a modern person. The role of the English language in the modern world. The relevance of learning English. The history of the emergence and development of a foreign language

Role in English V modern world invaluable. It is considered the most commonly used language. More than 450 million people consider him native. An additional 600-650 million citizens use English as a additional language for communication. It is considered to be in demand in many countries of the world. Knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of this language is essential in order to study abroad. Not to do without it and wishing to find a prestigious and well-paid job. In our article, you can get acquainted with all the features of the English language, as well as find out why it is so in demand.

The history of the emergence and development of a foreign language

To understand the role of the English language in the modern world, first of all, you need to know the history of its creation. The creator of the most popular and sought-after Oxford Dictionary identified 5 major events that influenced the formation of the language.

It's no secret that finding out exactly how a language formed is almost impossible. The Germanic invaders are known to have arrived and settled in Great Britain in the 5th century AD. They spoke the Germanic language. Specialists have little information about this period. This is due to the fact that written archives and documents of that time were not found. The formation of dialects is confirmed by sources from the 7th-9th centuries. All of them belong to the language that Alfred the Great in the 9th century called English.

Some experts believe that the development of the English language was influenced by Celtic. From the middle of the 9th century, Norwegian invaders settled in Great Britain. It is believed that the speech of the Scandinavians had a strong influence on the development of the English language.

Within a few centuries after the Norman Conquest, significant changes took place in the English language. The inflectional system that was formed in that period is still used today. According to her, in English, grammar-specific features are almost never used. generic endings words. Changes also affected vocabulary. Borrowings from other languages ​​are known, which eventually began to appear in written speech.

In the late medieval and modern period, steady processes of standardization of the English language took place. Written and spoken language continued to change. There was a so-called great vowel shift.

Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the influence of the English language has been felt throughout the world. Over time, people from different countries began to use it.

The role of English in the modern world. Work and travel

Importance of English in the modern world this moment large enough. More recently, it was a foreign language for us, and today it is international. In all countries of the world, learning English is of great importance. Almost everyone dreams of learning it at least at an elementary level. Today, children begin to learn this language as early as preschool age.

Many do not understand whether English is needed in the modern world. However, it is no secret to anyone that today he plays an important role in finding a job. People who wish to find a prestigious and highly paid position must have a good knowledge of English. This is due to the fact that large firms often cooperate with foreign partners. To date, English is the language of choice. They need to be proficient enough to fully negotiate and conclude deals with foreign partners.

Traveling around is possible only if you know and understand foreign speech. It is no secret that today almost every person wants to go on vacation abroad. Thanks to the knowledge of English, you can easily communicate with people not only in English speaking countries. Anywhere in the world there is a certain percentage of the population that can understand foreign speech. English is also well spoken by people whose work is connected with tourists. In the event that you know a foreign language, you can always easily ask for help in a foreign country. That is why you will feel confident abroad.

The role of English in education

The role of English in the modern world is obvious to students who want to get a decent education. His knowledge allows you to study at absolutely any university. The received document on education is quoted in all countries. It is no secret that having, for example, a diploma, a graduate can get a prestigious job anywhere in the world.

Almost every major library has books in English. Detectives, novels, poems and other works can be read in the original, knowing a foreign language. It is no secret that the translation of books is not always accurate and literal. No less valuable are the originals of technical literature. Thanks to the knowledge of English, you can study the technique or equipment of interest in more depth.

The role of English in the world of technology

The relevance of learning English can also be explained by the rapid development of technology. Every year, experts from all over the world create new inventions. They are given names that are most often in English. Surprisingly, words familiar to us, such as laptop, computer, scanner, mobile and others, came into speech from English.

Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet, representatives of different nations began to closely communicate on the Web. In order to understand each other, they use English.

The role of English in the life of young people

English plays an important role in the lives of teenagers and young people. Computer games in English are very popular among gamers. It's no secret that many young people spend a considerable amount of their free time using them. As a rule, new foreign games do not have a Russian translation at first. At this moment, only knowledge can help the gamer foreign language. Thanks to this, he will be able to try out the new product without feeling any discomfort. There are also useful programs in English. Knowing a foreign language allows you to easily use not only games, but also applications.

A large number of English words present in youth speech. Experts believe that this is due to the stereotypes and ideals that were created in the teenage society. Young people are sure that the standard of living in America is much higher than ours. Using English borrowings in their speech, they in a certain way approach their ideal. Anglicisms include the following words:

  • shoes;
  • boots;
  • comp;
  • friend;
  • face.

Profession "translator"

A translator from English into Russian is a profession that is becoming more popular and in demand every year. It is often chosen by graduates who know a foreign language well. The profession originated in antiquity. Its formation is associated with the emergence of economic relations between countries. During the collapse of the USSR, the profession did not have much popularity, since the work of such workers was low-paid. Today, a translator from English into Russian is characterized by a high and stable income. As a rule, such specialists work in large and influential companies.

The profession of a translator is perfect for those people who have:

  • predisposition to foreign languages;
  • good memory;
  • good diction;
  • perseverance;
  • sociability;
  • diplomatic qualities, and also have a developed ear and know how to imitate.

A qualified specialist is often sent to earn money abroad. He can easily apply for citizenship there, as well as have a stable and high income.

Jobs for people who speak English

Knowledge of English plays an important role in many areas. Many students underestimate its importance. Most often, specialists with knowledge of a foreign language are needed in the field of education and science. The highest level of English proficiency should be for students who wish to connect their lives with information technology.

Jobs for those who speak English are almost always in large companies. They need professional translators. Some firms are ready to train promising candidates at their own expense.

Knowledge of English is also necessary for secretaries, since in large companies they often come into contact with international partners. Not to do without foreign and workers in the tourism sector.

English proficiency and salary

Not everyone knows that many employers are willing to pay more for employees who speak English. According to studies, candidates with knowledge of a foreign language earn about 10-40% more than their colleagues. It is worth noting that in some companies only those employees who speak English are hired for a position.

Students with knowledge of English have a huge advantage. Some firms, including large ones, are ready to hire inexperienced specialists and provide them with high wages if they speak a foreign language.

Anglicisms in Russian

English today is an integral part of the development of the Russian language. Borrowings are one of the sources of replenishment of the lexical composition. They reflect the facts of ethnic, social, cultural and economic contacts between representatives of different linguistic groups. This phenomenon is due to a number of reasons:

  • the need to name new objects and phenomena;
  • lack of equivalents in Russian;
  • lack of the most accurate name;
  • providing a stylistic effect.

The growth of borrowings in the Russian language became noticeable at the end of the last century. This is due to the collapse of the USSR and changes in all spheres of society. Many linguists argue that the phenomenal expansion of anglicisms is observed in the following areas:

  • power and politics;
  • economics and business;
  • science and technology;
  • sport.

The greatest influence of the English language is observed in advertising. Every year more and more firms, goods and shops are called foreign words.

The relevance of the study

The role of the English language in the modern world is obvious. It is the most important communication tool at the international level. A modern person without certain linguistic knowledge cannot use the latest benefits of civilization. All areas of our life in one way or another require knowledge of the English language.

Learning English is becoming more and more popular every year. Any modern person should own it at least at the initial level.

How to learn a foreign language?

Today, English begins to be taught as early as preschool age. Almost all parents realize that knowledge of a foreign language is extremely important. That is why they work hard with their child in this direction. To teach a schoolchild or preschooler, they hire a tutor or send him to special courses.

IN Lately many adults also wish to learn English. To achieve this goal, you can use the services of a tutor or enroll in appropriate courses. However, you can learn English on your own. For this we recommend using educational literature or special video and audio courses.

Summing up

English plays an important role in our life. His knowledge is necessary for people of all ages. English is associated with all spheres of life. Those who want to get a prestigious education or find a well-paid job cannot do without it. According to the information provided in our article, we can conclude that employees who speak English earn more than those who do not know it. This fact can serve as an excellent incentive for learning foreign vocabulary and grammar.

Today, foreign languages ​​are becoming widespread and of high importance. A few years ago school program was not as difficult as the current one, earlier children studied one foreign language (most often - English or German), today - two or even three. In specialized educational institutions children are taught in a more saturated program. Why has attention to knowledge of other languages ​​grown so much in recent decades? What is the reason for this demand?

The English language has acquired international significance; it is popular in almost all civilized and developed countries of the world. Therefore, the focus is on it. However, high interest modern society manifests itself in other languages, more and more people of different age categories begin to attend classes to study Italian, Spanish, French, German and Polish.

Is a foreign language a fashion trend or an everyday necessity?

Each person is guided by his own specific principles in the formation of views on life. Someone does not want to change anything and strive for the better, while someone spends all their free time on self-education, deciding to study / improve their knowledge in one of the foreign languages. The most popular types of motivation are:

Job

Most of the modern specialties require deep knowledge of employees in international languages. New innovative technologies and methods most often have an English description, most of the modern methodical literature also written in a foreign language. Often, good high-paying jobs are provided in international companies. Must be able to put into practice existing lexicon, correctly build sentences (grammatically and stylistically).

A company employee who is fluent in several languages ​​may qualify for a higher income level. In addition, top management representatives should high level speak foreign languages ​​in order to be able to conduct a dialogue with partners, hold an international meeting at a decent level, organize a master class or discuss prospects, as well as possible problems and difficulties.


Studies

Among young people, the exchange student program, known as Work and Travel, is of great interest. After many qualifying rounds and lengthy discussions among the teaching staff, several applicants are selected, who are given the opportunity to go to study abroad, and their places will be taken by foreign students.

Emigration

Did you get a chance to radically change your life and go to work/study abroad? Do not want to feel like a black sheep in another country, in a new company, in an unfamiliar team? It is for such cases that good knowledge of a foreign language of the international type will be needed.

Trips

Are you familiar with the phrases: “Excuse me, can you help me?”, “Where is the hotel/airport/railway or bus station?”, “How can I book a room in this hotel?” etc.? Do you boldly go on a trip, taking a pocket phrase book with you? However, in case of any situation when you need help or advice from a local resident, you are simply lost and cannot find the words to formulate your question or request? It is for these reasons that knowledge of English is very important for those who like to travel abroad.

Reading time:

Today, foreign languages ​​are becoming widespread and of high importance. A few years ago, the school curriculum was not as complex as the current one, earlier children studied one foreign language (most often English or German), today - two or even three. In specialized educational institutions, children study according to a more intense program. Why has attention to knowledge of other languages ​​grown so much in recent decades? What is the reason for this demand?

The English language has acquired international significance; it is popular in almost all civilized and developed countries of the world. Therefore, the focus is on it. However, modern society also shows a high interest in other languages, more and more people of different age categories begin to attend classes to study Italian, Spanish, French, German and Polish.

Is a foreign language a fashion trend or an everyday necessity?

Each person is guided by his own specific principles in the formation of views on life. Someone does not want to change anything and strive for the better, while someone spends all their free time on self-education, deciding to study / improve their knowledge in one of the foreign languages. The most popular types of motivation are:

Job

Most of the modern specialties require deep knowledge of employees in international languages. New innovative technologies and methods most often have an English description, most of the modern methodological literature is also written in a foreign language. Often, good high-paying jobs are provided in international companies. You need to be able to put into practice the existing vocabulary, build sentences correctly (grammatically and stylistically).

A company employee who is fluent in several languages ​​may qualify for a higher income level. In addition, top management representatives must speak foreign languages ​​at a high level in order to be able to conduct a dialogue with partners, hold an international meeting at a decent level, organize a master class or discuss prospects, as well as possible problems and difficulties.

Studies

Among young people, the exchange student program, known as Work and Travel, is of great interest. After many qualifying rounds and lengthy discussions among the teaching staff, several applicants are selected, who are given the opportunity to go to study abroad, and their places will be taken by foreign students.

Emigration

Did you get a chance to radically change your life and go to work/study abroad? Do not want to feel like a black sheep in another country, in a new company, in an unfamiliar team? It is for such cases that good knowledge of a foreign language of the international type will be needed.

Trips

Are you familiar with the phrases: “Excuse me, can you help me?”, “Where is the hotel/airport/railway or bus station?”, “How can I book a room in this hotel?” etc.? Do you boldly go on a trip, taking a pocket phrase book with you? However, in case of any situation when you need help or advice from a local resident, you are simply lost and cannot find the words to formulate your question or request? It is for these reasons that knowledge of English is very important for those who like to travel abroad.

The ability to express yourself correctly and build sentences correctly will make your vacation more comfortable.

Lozbyakova Anastasia. School №3, Rtishchevo, Saratov region, Russia
Essay in English with translation. Nomination Why do I study English.

The role of the English language in the life of people

People in Russia study some foreign languages: French, German, Spain, Italian and some others. But the most popular is, of course, English. Why so? I think that there are some reasons for its popularity. First, children learn it at school; they study it further at the universities and institutes because it is easier to learn than any other language. Second, it sounds very pleasant and sweet. Third, English is used in world media. This language is needed when we travel abroad because we have to communicate with people of different nationalities. English is an international language it is spoken in more than 120 countries, it is a working language of the United Nations. Besides, many people want to use it for a future career. Now English is a language of communication for people of various professions. I can name only some of them: politicians, sportsmen, pilots and air traffic controllers, scientists, etc.

As for me, English attracts me because it is used everywhere: on the labels of different goods, in different instructions to them. Nowadays there are many borrowings from English in the Russian language. And we cannot understand the meanings of these words without knowing this language. Every modern person should try to learn English. There are so many beautiful English books which are worth reading in original. Besides, a lot of songs, films and other cultural things are written in English and we can understand them without translation if we try to do the best. Our contacts with the people of the world become more and more wider. Nowadays there is a practice of specialists exchange in different spheres of life. It is one more reason for learning English. I express my own opinion and I think that many people can support me.

People in Russia learn many foreign languages: French, German, Spanish, Italian and several others. But the most popular, of course, is English. Why is that? I think there are several reasons for its popularity. First, children learn it at school, then they learn it at universities and institutes because it is easier to learn than any other language. Secondly, it sounds very pleasant and cute. Thirdly, English is the language of means mass media peace. This language is needed when we travel abroad, because we have to communicate with people of different nationalities. English is an international language spoken in more than 120 countries and is the working language of the United Nations. In addition, many people study it for future career. Now English is a means of communication for people of different professions. I can name only a few of them: politicians, athletes, pilots and air traffic controllers, scientists, and so on.

As for me, English attracts me because it is used everywhere: on the labels of various products, in the instructions for them. Today in Russian there are a lot of borrowings from English. And we will not be able to understand the meaning of these words without knowing English. Every modern person should try to learn the language. Because there are so many beautiful English books worth reading in the original. In addition, many songs, films and other cultural assets are written in English, and we can understand them without translation if we succeed in learning the language. Our contacts with people from other countries are becoming wider. Today, the exchange of specialists in various spheres of life is practiced. This is another reason to study English. I expressed my point of view, and I think that many people will support me.

There are many countries in the world, and even more languages ​​spoken by their inhabitants. And in this case, we are not talking about a hundred or two, but about several thousand. How can the population of the Earth understand each other? But this purpose is served international languages, which allow all of us to communicate with each other, regardless of nationality and place of residence. One of them is English. Moreover, English is the language of international communication for all mankind.

The Importance of English in the Modern World hard to overestimate. After all, one cannot but reckon with the choice of more than 1 billion people who use it. And if for half of them it is native, then about 600 million chose it as a foreign language. Of course, the range of distribution of the English language in the modern world is so great that this language cannot be identical in different areas. Despite its diverse variants and the presence of specific features for each nationality, English remains the most popular language in our country. the globe. What role does English play in our lives today?

The Importance of English in the Modern World

In general, the political, economic, scientific, sports life of the whole world "flows" in English. English is designated as the official and working language of the United Nations. All sorts of summits and meetings of heads of state, the signing of laws and decrees, negotiations and debates - all this is held in English. International trade, work of the banking system, activities transport system on land, at sea and in the air is carried out in English. This language is a living communication tool for academicians, doctors of sciences, scientists around the world. After all international conferences, the study of world experience and the exchange of information of scientific minds takes place only using the English language. What can I say - the Olympic Games and all kinds of competitions between countries have chosen official language namely English.

The importance of the English language in the modern world is so great that its knowledge is not a privilege and luxury. Once upon a time, computers, as well as mobile phones, could only be afforded by people of a certain social class. Now these things are essential. The same can be said about English. It is taught by everyone and everywhere: in schools, universities, courses. And in our digital age, anyone can do it without leaving home. It is understood that any educated person he is simply obliged to speak English, since it is his key to further self-education and self-improvement. That is why there are now so many organizations offering to teach you English. However, do not think that this is so easy to do. Learning any language is a long process that requires certain costs, both mental and financial.

Still, learning English is worth it. Do you want not to feel like a black sheep, but to freely communicate with people of different nationalities? Do you want to become a student foreign university? Do you want a prestigious job with career advancement? Or maybe you want to work abroad? One tip - learn English. After all, over time, you will still understand that 75% of the world's correspondence is carried out in English, 80% of information on computers is also stored in this language, and most international documents, articles, literary works The instructions are written in English. And we have not yet taken into account the film industry and the musical Olympus. American-made films have firmly entered our lives, and any pop artist considers it prestigious to sing at least one