Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that teas could cure illnesses, they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
tea plant
The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level to about 2,000 meters, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 meters high but on tea plantations they are cut back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pluck the leaves easily. The plant produces pointed, leathery dark leaves, small white flowers and seeds that look like hazelnuts. It takes a plant three to five years before is ready for plucking.
A plucker can harvest about 20kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are hand-plucked.
Types of tea
The most common types of tea are black and green tea. They come from the same plant but are processed differently.
Workers take the leaves and spread them out on shelves where they can dry. Next, they are rolled and broken into pieces and put into a room where they absorb oxygen. Chemical reactions change the taste and character of the tea. Finally, the leaves are dried with hot air until they turn brownish-black. Most black tea comes from Sri Lanka, Indonesia and eastern Africa.
To make green tea, workers put the freshly picked leaves into a steamer, which keeps them green. Then they are crushed and dried in ovens. Japan is the biggest producers of green tea.
Tea can be bought in many forms - leaves, powder or tea bags. Some of them are added with flavours, like vanilla, orange or lemon. Although most people drink their tea hot, many enjoy iced tea, especially during the summer months.
Black tea is brewed by pouring water over a teaspoon of tea. The tea should soak for three to five minutes before you drink it. Green tea should be left in water longer. Instead of putting tea leaves into a pot people often put tea bags into a cup.
History
People first drank tea in China about 5000 years ago. Originally it was used as a medicine, then as a daily drink. It spread to Japan in the 3rd century A.D. Dutch and Portuguese traders brought tea from eastern Asia to Europe in the 1600s.
In 1657 the beverage was sold for the first time in coffee houses in Great Britain. When the English started a tradition of tea drinking in the afternoon it became England's national drink. In the 17th and 18th centuries tea spread to British colonies overseas.
In 1767 Great Britain placed a tax on tea imported by American colonists. During the Boston Tea Party of 1773 they were so angry that they threw a ship full of British tea into the harbor to protest British rule. Two years later the American Revolutionary War started.
Today about 3.3 million tons of tea are produced. India, with its famous tea growing regions like Darjeeling and Assam, and China produce about half of the world's tea. It also grows in many other parts of Asia, especially in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. In the course of time growing tea has spread to countries in Eastern Europe, Africa and South America.
Professions and Careers
Since we all are human and always tend to develop, in order to be useful and successful personality, the main question we ask ourselves after finishing school is: which profession should I choose? Who do I want to be? Normally we choose the one that brings more money and success and is considered a decent and popular profession in the society and presupposes the future career growth. But the more correct approach would be: what do I do best of all? What do I want most of all to be?
Indeed it is a hard choice, but still very important. Let’s take an overview to the most large and popular profession areas that young people consider while choosing a profession.
healthcare. The growing necessity in the health care are can be explained by constantly growing population number and peoples’ average age – people are living longer so the increasing number of elderly people demands more health care services. consequently the more working, administrative roles should be filled.
computer science. The technological progress and integration of digital communications and IT services have created a bigger need of specialists in this area, including private and public sectors. So the computer science became more and more popular in the last 15 years, so right now more and more people choose this direction after graduating the high school. Computer programmers, web designers and developers, system administrators have many job offers and are quite successful in their careers.
Teaching is one more popular profession, being respected and interesting in the modern society. Teaching includes many other sciences as psychology, sociology, philology, philosophy, logics, etc. Indeed it is obviously a big area of investigation and research and development, so many young men and women choose it without hesitation.
Professions and career
Since we are all human and need development in order to be useful and successful individuals, the most main question that we ask ourselves when we graduate from school is: what profession should I choose? Who I want to be? Usually we choose the profession that brings more income and success and the one that is considered popular in society and suggests some kind of career growth in the future. But a more correct approach would be: what do I do best? Who would I like to be the most?
In fact, this is a difficult choice, but nevertheless a very important one. Let's take a look at some of the most common professional fields that young people choose as their profession.
Healthcare. The growing need for health workers is due to the constant growth of the population and the average age of people. People are living longer and a growing number of older people require more health care services. Consequently, more and more work and administrative positions must be filled.
Computer science. Technological progress and the introduction of digital technologies and IT services have created a great need for specialists in this field, including the private and public sectors. Thus, computer science has become more and more popular in the last 15 years, and more and more people choose this field after graduation. Programmers, web designers and developers, system administrators have received more and more job offers and have become quite successful in this profession.
Teaching is another popular profession that is highly respected and interesting in modern society. Teaching includes many different sciences: psychology, sociology, philology, philosophy, logic. And in fact, this is a very large area for research and development, so a lot of people choose it as their profession.
When a young man starts to think about a future career, he imagines a very glorious picture. But a person gets older he faces real life with his problems. After graduation from the Institute young specialists don’t have many variants. The most common one is to get work as a manager.
As for me, I don't want to spend all the time in a stuffy office full of computers and printers. I believe that I will never impose unnecessary goods, compose boring reports, and be on phone all day. I understand that modern life could be more difficult without managers, but this kind of work not for me. We have one life and we ought to spend it wisely. I'm sure that in the future I'll ask myself what I've achieved. I believe that any person is born to fulfill some goals, which nobody else, but himself, could define. So as sooner I define my goals as happier I will be.
I’m leaving school at the end of the spring and I always think about an educational institution which I need to choose. I think the ideal option for me will be any Choreographic Academy. I have been dancing all since I was five and I can't imagine my future life without choreography. Dancing is the best way to express myself, to capture my emotions and thoughts to people. I adore dancing. When I'm engrossed in creation, I don't think about my school problems and everyone around. I call it "inspiration". I feel that a real connection between me and the Universe. So I just pick up some ideas and express them through dance using my body and emotions.
If I tell my friends or parents about this plan, perhaps they will say that I am aspiring to be famous. By no means, fame is a heavy burden. There is an important difference between the desire to be a famous artist and the desire not to be forgotten dancer. I don "t think the people of art are exceptional. If an architect creates buildings that will stand for many years, people will be thankful for his great work. If the writer's novels are read in three hundred years, it will be wonderful. If a dancer's creation will be remembered next generations, he will live in human hearts.
Any career should make the human who has chosen it satisfied. Otherwise, working routine will be an excruciation and nothing else. I really don't want to write reports and answer the phone sitting in the office all day. I want my profession to make me happy, and I want to see happy people around me.
Now I have to think about my entrance exams. They are not so easy. I believe that my dream to become a great dancer will come true and I will be able to share the pleasure of dancing with other people.
When a young man thinks about his future career, he presents a very glorious picture. But as soon as a person gets older, he is faced with real life and her problems. After graduating from the Institute, a young professional does not have many options. Most often he gets a job as a manager.
As for me, I don't want to spend all my time in a stuffy office with lots of computers and printers. I believe that I will never push unnecessary products, write boring reports and talk on the phone all day long. I understand that modern life would be difficult without managers, but this kind of work is not for me. We only have one life and we should spend it wisely. I am sure that in the future I will ask myself what I have achieved. I think that any person is born to fulfill certain goals that no one except him can determine. Therefore, the sooner I decide on a goal, the happier I will be.
I'm finishing school at the end of spring and I'm thinking all the time about the school I should choose. I think the ideal option for me would be some Choreographic Academy. I have been dancing since the age of five, and I cannot imagine my life without choreography. Dance is the best way to express myself, to convey my emotions and thoughts to people. I love dancing. When I'm immersed in creativity, I don't think about my school problems and people around. I call it "inspiration". I feel a real connection between me and the universe. I just pick the right ideas and express them through dance, using my body and emotions.
If I tell my friends and parents about my plan, they might say that I aspire to be famous. Without a doubt, fame is a heavy burden. There is an important difference between wanting to be a famous artist and not wanting to be a forgotten dancer. I don't think that people of art are extraordinary. If an architect creates buildings that will last for many years, people will be grateful for his work. If the novels of the writer will be read in three hundred years, it will be wonderful. If the dancer's work is remembered by the next generations, he will continue to live in the hearts of people.
Any career should make the person who chooses it satisfied. On the other hand, work can become torture and nothing more. I really don't want to write reports and answer the phone while sitting in the office all day. I want my profession to make me happy and I want to see happy people around me.
On this page is english topic on this topic PROFESSIONS AND CAREERS
I am leaving school this year and I realize that the time to choose my future profession has come. It’s probably one of the most important decisions I have to make, since leaving school is a far more serious examination of my abilities and character than I have ever had.
It’s quite natural that before you take the final decision on what you want to do in the future, you must consider the possibilities you have and your fitness for this or that job. Some pupils choose their future professions under the influence of their parents or friends, whose advice they find helpful and valuable. In my opinion the final choice should depend on what you are interested in. For me an interesting and creative job is the most important thing. I want to enjoy my work and get satisfaction from it. And if it is well-paid at the same time, it looks most desirable and attractive.
Once you have finally made your choice, you should think of what you must do to achieve your goal. Of course, school tries to provide pupils with this or that practical skill. Some schools give a vocational training in certain practical jobs, like computer operating, sewing, typing, etc. But I'm sure that college or university education is most essential for making a good career in the future.
I made my choice many years ago when I was still at primary school. Since then I've been dreaming of becoming an English language teacher. For many years at school English has been my favorite subject. My strong liking for foreign languages has not been free from the influence of my English teacher, whose lessons are always a joy and a pleasure to attend. She is not only a wonderful teacher but has a charming personality in many other ways. I hope that one day I may become a good teacher as well.
I have always realized the importance of foreign languages in modem world. Firstly, it is essential for the development of international contacts in the sphere of political, social, business and cultural relations. Secondly, it offers good job opportunities and it enables you to find work almost anywhere in the world. It’s natural that so much attention is paid to teaching foreign languages at school and at present foreign language teachers are in great demand today. Now my greatest desire is to enter the linguistic university, learn several languages and make a practical use of them in my future job.
At the moment teaching English to children has the greatest appeal to me as no society can do without the common but no less necessary job than that of a teacher.
Choosing a career is not a simple thing and it demands careful consideration because of the great importance of your choice. For that reason you should realistically consider your abilities and how you can make use of them. You should also ask yourself a question if you are suitable for it and how much you know about the reality of your future job. You should also find out if you are expected to possess certain qualities needed for the job or whether you will be able to reveal and develop these qualities in the process of training and education. As a matter of fact many of us are still on the fantasy level about the future jobs, for there is a great difference between the career aspirations and the real world of work. We neglect the fact that every job has a share of drudgery and boredom about it. That’s why you’d better think about all pros and cons so as not to regret your decision to follow this or that career afterwards. Actually it's not a pleasant thing to stay all your life in the job which you don't like. And certainly it's always nice being well paid for what you enjoy doing. Anyway, choosing a profession is a crucial point in a school-leaver's life.
Like most of my classmates I made my final choice when I was in my last year at school. Before that I had asked myself a lot of times what I wanted to do when I left school. A few years ago it was difficult to give a definite answer as I changed my mind too often. One day I wanted to be a film director, the next day I thought there was no better job than that of a journalist. My father suggested that I should study humanities at a more profound level than I was expected to do them at school. His arguments were convincing. So for two years, when I was in the 10th and 11lh forms, I put a lot of effort into a more systematic and consistent learning of English and Russian.
There is no doubt that learning even one foreign language is a hard job. That’s why quite a number of people lose heart and give up even though they understand the importance of foreign languages in the modem fast moving world. It’s evident that those who speak foreign languages have many more job opportunities as all sorts of diplomatic, business and cultural contacts involve the use of foreign languages. English is the major language of communication in such areas as science, computer technology, mass entertainment and international tourism. I find any of these jobs interesting and attractive.
I understand that once you have chosen this profession you must be prepared to work really hard and systematically. I also realize that it is difficult to learn to communicate in a foreign language if you are not a sociable and easy-going person.
I think I possess these qualities and I hope I'll pass the entrance examinations successfully. I don't know exactly what practical use I'll make of foreign languages in the future, it may be either teaching or interpreting or journalism, but I am definitely sure that after graduating from the university I will become an educated person, useful for the progress of the society I live in.
It is dedicated to the choice of a profession, but it will be useful to those who have already decided on the type of their activity. The fact is that everyone, without exception, needs to know how the language is translated: filling out any questionnaire in international organizations, looking for work abroad or compiling our own, we will certainly use professions. Therefore, we suggest that you carefully read and translate the text in which the names of some types of professional activity are found.
Choosing a career
Sooner or later each of us needs to choose a career. The biggest mistake in this activity is to make a decision without planning your future and thinking about your personality. Your career must feet. In other case you would never gain success in profession that was chosen.
To do it right way you need to think about your wants and needs. Also you must take into account your character and temperament. No one can know your good and bad habits as well as you do.
It works quite simple. If you don't like to talk with unknown people then don't choose a career that needs it like sociologist, insurance agent, and reporter. If you don't like working with children then don't try to be a teacher or kindergartener. If you are absent-minded it would be better if you do not work on atomic power plant.
To realize what will fit you best of all you need to answer some questions. And answers must be honest. At first you need to decide what you expect from life. If you want to have a big house, car and great deposit account then low-paid jobs is not what you are looking for. From the other side there are people who like their life without luxuries and expensive purchases. You also need to think about other characteristics of your life. For example, would you like to stay in your town for life long or to move across the country? At second you need to think about the properties of your future career. That is what we were talking about. Your job must conform to your personality.
As for me, I have decided to become a financial analyst. My personal capabilities and my education showed me that I was on the right way. Now I work in a bank as a chef of the financial department. No doubt, I made the right decision about my career.
Choice of profession
Sooner or later, each of us has to choose a profession. The biggest mistake in this case is to make a decision without planning your future and thinking about your personality. Your activity should suit you. Otherwise, you will never be able to achieve success in your chosen profession.
To make this (choice) right, you need to think about your desires and needs. You also need to take into account your character and temperament. No one knows your bad and good habits better than yourself.
It works quite simply. If you don't like talking to strangers, don't choose careers like sociologist, insurance agent, or reporter. If you do not like working with children, do not try to become a teacher or educator in kindergarten. If you are distracted, it will be better if you do not work at a nuclear power plant.
In order to understand what suits you best, you need to answer a few questions. And the answers must be honest. First, you need to decide what you want out of life. If you want to have a big house, a car and a huge deposit in your account, then a low-paying job is not what you are looking for. On the other hand, there are people who love their life without frills and expensive purchases. You also need to think about other characteristics of your life. For example, would you like to stay in your hometown for life or move around the country. Second, you need to think about the characteristics of your future career. This is what we talked about above. The job must fit the personality.
As for me, I decided to become a financial analyst. My personal abilities and my education have shown me that I am on the right path. Now I work in a bank as the head of the financial department. Without a doubt, I made the right decision regarding my career.
