Test
for the first half of the 2012-2013 academic year
Russian language
4th grade (1-4)
Dictation.
Goal of the work- check the ability to detect spelling in the text, write words in the range of learned rules. Check the formation of the skill of spelling case endings of nouns, determining their declensions.
Crossbills.
In the winter cold, there is silence in the spruce forest. All living things hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills swept with noise over a quiet clearing. The birds covered the top of the tree. At the very top hung clusters of appetizing cones. With tenacious claws, the birds began to carry delicious seeds. Their dwellings are hidden between the branches of the Christmas tree. The chicks have already hatched. Caring mothers feed them with spruce porridge. Why crossbills winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far North.
Reference words: hidden A we care And you, sem e on the.
Grammar tasks:
1. Write out the first sentence. Underline the main parts of the sentence. Specify the parts of speech. Mark the cases of nouns.
2. Determine the declension and case of nouns. Select endings.
1 option: with noise - ..., spruce, top, across the sky, under a branch.
Option 2: with food - ..., distance, mother, downwind, under a bush.
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Test
for the first half of the 2012-2013 academic year
Russian language
4th grade (1-4)
Dictation.
Goal of the work - check the ability to detect spelling in the text, write words in the range of learned rules. Check the formation of the skill of spelling case endings of nouns, determining their declensions.
Crossbills.
In the winter cold, there is silence in the spruce forest. All living things hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills swept with noise over a quiet clearing. The birds covered the top of the tree. At the very top hung clusters of appetizing cones. With tenacious claws, the birds began to carry delicious seeds. Their dwellings are hidden between the branches of the Christmas tree. The chicks have already hatched. Caring mothers feed them with spruce porridge. Why crossbills winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far North.
Reference words: we are hidden, caring, seed.
Hunter's Tales: Into the Winter Chill (story)
A cold, dim sun rises in the winter fog. The snow-covered forest sleeps. It seems that all living things have frozen in this cold - not a rustle, not a sound, only trees occasionally crack from frost.
I go out into the forest clearing. Behind the clearing is a dense old spruce forest. All trees are hung with large cones. There are so many cones that the ends of the branches bowed under their weight.
How quiet! In winter, you will not hear the birds singing. Now they are not up to the songs. Many flew south, and those that remained huddled in secluded corners, hiding from the bitter cold.
And suddenly, like a spring breeze, rustled over the frozen forest: a whole flock of birds, cheerfully calling to each other, swept over the clearing. Why, these are crossbills - natural northerners! They are not afraid of our frosts.
A flock of crossbills clung to the tops of fir trees. The birds grabbed the cones with tenacious claws and hung on them upside down. Swinging on the cones, as on a swing, they pulled out delicious seeds from under the scales with their crooked noses. When the harvest of cones is good, these birds are not afraid of the starvation of winter.
I stood in the clearing and admired how the crossbills bustled about in their airy dining room.
The morning sun brightly illuminated the green tops of fir trees, bunches of ruddy cones and cheerful, feasting birds. And it seemed to me that spring had already come. Now it will smell of thawed earth, the forest will come to life and, meeting the sun, birds will chirp.
While admiring the crossbills, I suddenly saw how one of them flew up to an old spruce and disappeared into the snow-covered branches, as if darting into a snowy cave, and then I remembered one wonderful feature from the life of these birds, a feature that I could never believe. And now I have the opportunity to see for myself.
Stealthily, I crept up to that spruce and climbed up the trunk. Sharp needles scratched my face and arms, but I climbed higher and higher.
“The summit is already close, and there is nothing on the tree,” I thought with regret. “It’s all just fiction.”
I began to descend and suddenly, right in front of me, I saw the very thing that I no longer hoped to find: among the icy, snow-covered branches, I could barely see a small nest, and in it, as if in the spring, preoccupied with fluffing, sat a greenish bird - a crossbill female.
With an awkward movement, I shook the branch. The frightened bird fluttered. I leaned over and almost cried out in amazement: in the nest, freshly hatched, completely naked chicks were swarming.
Snow-covered branches hung over the nest. In the forest, the trees cracked from the frost, and here, between the branches of the old spruce, it was as if spring had come: a caring mother brought out the chicks.
I quickly got down from the tree so as not to disturb this amazing family. Easily jumped into the snow, looked around, and winter forest no longer seemed to me, as before, gloomy and lifeless.
Standing under a tree, I rubbed my hands stiff in woolen mittens, laughed at myself and thought with delight about the naked babies in the nest, who are not afraid of the winter cold.
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Klesty
In the winter cold, there is silence in the spruce forest. All living things hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills swept with noise over a quiet clearing. Birds clung to the top of a shaggy spruce. Clusters of ruddy cones hung at the very top. With tenacious claws, the birds began to carry delicious seeds. Their dwellings are hidden between the branches of the old spruce. The chicks have already hatched. Caring mothers feed them with spruce porridge. Why crossbills winter in our area? They are warmer here than in the far north.
According to G. Skrebitsky
Witch brooms
The trees are bare. You will see it on them! You won't see it in the summer. Birches are all in rook nests. Come closer. And it's not a nest at all! Some black clods of thin rods. These are witch brooms. Baba Yaga flies through the air in a mortar. The witch flies out of the pipe on a broomstick. So they let such an ailment on different trees. Ugly lumps of boughs appeared on the branches. They are like brooms. So say the storytellers. What is it really? These are sores on the branches from special mites or special fungi.
By V. Bianchi
Book
The father brought his son new book. The boy stared at the pictures for a long time. The artist painted trees, sea, ships, animals.
Where did the book come from? Who invented the miracle of miracles? The book's life begins in the forest. There is a long way from a tree to a book. People cut down the trees and took them to the factory. Workers sawed them, cooked paper dough. Then the mass was rolled into thin strips and rolled into rolls. The finished paper is sent to the book factory.
There are typesetting, printing and binding shops. From here, the book goes to the library, the store, and then to the reader.
According to A. Barkov
Duckling
The duckling was lying on the muddy swamp water. The weakened neck was elongated. His wings were spread. Only a tiny dot of the black eye still glowed a little. I carefully took the duckling, put it in a cap and carried it home. I had a hare and a crow living there. At home, I wiped the swamp mud from the head, neck and wings of the duckling, put it on the table and prepared for the operation. The hare did not play pranks, but climbed into his corner and quieted down. The little crow carefully climbed onto the back of the bed and over my shoulder carefully and a little timidly looked first at the duckling, then at the bandages. I washed the duckling's wounds, straightened the broken wings, tied them up and put him in a soft box. Will the duckling survive? And who hurt him like that? Hawk, fox or pike?
According to A. Onegov
ptarmigan
In winter, in the snowy tundra, ptarmigans fall from branches and burrow into the snow. On the trees they peck buds, and under the snow they look for frozen berries. In the same place, birds are saved in a blizzard. In winter, partridges are white, and their eyebrows are red. In the spring, they put on a festive outfit. Warm winds blow. The snow will start to melt. Summer will come. In summer, partridges change their outfit again. You will not see this bird in the tundra until you approach it.
According to G. Snegirev
Bittern
Bittern is a night bird. At night, she walks through the swamp, catches fish, frogs, water beetles, and during the day she stands on one leg in the reeds. During the day, bitterns are attacked by hawks, marsh harriers, and foxes. Bittern does not like to fly. She likes to hide in the reeds. You will notice a bittern among the reeds and you will approach it. But she won't fly. She will only press her feathers, stretch her neck and become skinny. You can pull the bittern's neck towards you. And when you let go, it will stretch again. The bittern knows that it looks like last year's brown reed.
According to G. Snegirev
Volcanoes
One of the largest volcanoes is Hekla. This Hekla has done a lot of trouble. During its strong eruptions, the air for many kilometers in a circle becomes dark from thick rain and ash. Once, strong explosions tore off the top of the mountain. And Hekla became a little lower. Along with fire and smoke, large stones flew out of the crater. Fiery lava melted ice and snow. Dirty streams of water rushed from the mountains, dragging stones and large boulders with them. Fiery lava fell into the river and instantly turned the water into steam. There was a dry stream. Often people died during such eruptions.
According to M. Gumilevskaya
beauty
Man has always wanted to see the beautiful side by side. For a long time, the Russian people surrounded themselves with beauty. Here lies a simple peasant shirt. It is made from canvas. But what patterns are embroidered on it! They go along the collar, sleeves, hem. A wonderful drawing was applied to the fabric by the golden hands of craftswomen.
People decorated not only clothes, but also their homes. Craftsmen carved thin lace from wood. Wood carvings were used to decorate the platbands on the windows, the porch, and the roofs of the houses.
According to A. Mityaev
cucumber
The children helped their grandmother to plant peas, carrots and cabbage in the garden. It was interesting to watch the plants grow and bloom. Once Natasha and her friends were watering cucumbers from a bottle. The girl was in a hurry and forgot the bottle in the garden. The bottle lay with its neck towards the golden flowers. The guys soon left for the camps. We returned home in August. How many fruits ripen in the garden! All leaves are intertwined. Natasha saw the forgotten bottle. A cucumber settled in it. How did he get into the narrow neck of the bottle? They plucked him from the garden and placed him in a room. The sly one sits, does not speak. Did you guess?
According to Ya. Pinyasov
How fish winter
Frost covered ponds, rivers, lakes with a thick ice crust. Only in the hole you can see clear water. In deep silence at the bottom of the river fish sleep. In the deepest places, the catfish lies in the hole. Wide flat bream lie in rows without the slightest movement. Carp find a soft hole and sleep in it with the whole herd. A cheerful, agile perch loves stones that have fallen to the bottom of trees. Perches fall asleep in such places for the whole winter. Toothy pike sleeps badly. The predator often swallows sleepy fish.
Starling
I had a very good starling. They called him Kolya. I looked after him, fed, played, taught him to sing. The starling rejoiced at my arrival. He flew to me, unbuttoned the buttons on my shirt, sang, ruffled my ear. Often the starling sat on the bed and sang. I didn't get up. Then the prankster jumped onto the pillow, pinched his ear, pulled the sheet. He knew the time of dinner well and was the first to take his place next to mine. He ate with me from the same plate. I taught him to say his name. At the end of winter, I transferred him to a cage. He felt good in the cage, but he was more interested in the room. Soon the starling learned to open the cage and flew away.
Sunbathing snakes
One morning I went with a basket to the forest across the Volga. There are many mushrooms there. Soon my basket was full of young boletus and strong white ones. I already wanted to rest on the forest lawn, but I noticed a boletus drenched in the sun. I wanted to take a large mushroom and extended my hand. Suddenly, on a huge mushroom cap, I saw a gray forest viper. The snake chose a very good place for its sunbathing. The rays of the morning sun have not yet penetrated into the thick grass. On the wide cap of the boletus one could bask, as on a stone or sand.
According to M. Mikryukov
Angler bear
Mikhailo Ivanovich is sitting up to his neck in water. Only the dry head sticks out of the water.
His head is huge, shaggy, with a wet beard. He tilts her to one side, then to the other. You can see everything in the water. The fur stuck to the body.
The body of the bear seems huge. A bear is sitting and suddenly something with its paws began to grab something in the water. Gets a fish. He bit the fish and sat on it. Here the second fish swims by. The bear caught her, bit her and also sits on her. And when he sat down, he got up. The current dragged the first fish from under it. How the bear barks! Lost fish. It is not clear to the poor fellow what is being done with his stock. Got a new fish. The old one rolled out from under him again. Oh you! What an insult! Lost fish! The bear grumbles.
According to E. Charushin
Kangaroo
Kangaroo is a well-known animal. It can be seen both in the zoo and on the pages of children's books. It is depicted on Australian money and on postage stamps. A giant red kangaroo lives in the depths of Australia, and its gray brother can be seen in the forests. These are very large animals.
They reach a length of three meters. But they have a relative the size of a mouse.
Most often, kangaroos live in the steppes and dense thickets. Kangaroos have poor eyesight. But nature took care of the animals. She did not leave the kangaroo defenseless. Their hearing is wonderful. They distinguish the slightest rustle and quickly fly away. The kangaroo is constantly pushing its way through the bushes, clinging to it. The second and third toes on his back foot have grown together to form a handle. She is very comfortable combing her hair. Kangaroos are born the size of a walnut. Months pass, and a funny muzzle peeps out of the mother's pouch. The cub begins to get acquainted with the world.
flying foxes
My friend and I were visiting Australia and decided to get acquainted with the colony of flying foxes. These animals usually nest in secluded shady groves. Groves are far from human habitation.
We're trying to get through the mangoes, plodding through the soft mud.
Enraged mosquitoes buzz around us. They ruthlessly pounce on us and are ready to eat uninvited guests. Hot air gets heavier. We are approaching the goal. Even from afar, terrible screams, screams and a piercing screech can be heard from us. We freeze in surprise.
The trees are covered with clusters of moving, wing-flapping, screeching flying foxes. We will never forget this sight.
hedgehog fish
This power fish lives among corals. She eats polyps. Often polyps peek out of their houses. The fish immediately grab them. She has no teeth. The bones of the jaws are fused into a sharp beak. With such a strong beak, she can gnaw on snails. Hedgehog fish slowly swims along the reef. She is in no hurry. There is a lot of food around, but she is not afraid of enemies. This fish is not even afraid of sharks. The hedgehog fish in its belly will swell, and the sharp spikes will pierce the shark's stomach. But usually the hedgehog fish defends itself in advance. He sees a predator, starts swallowing water and swells up. Now this fish looks like a ball. But now the danger has passed. A cunning fish with a funny grunt releases water from itself. Everything would be fine, but the fish-fly pesters the hedgehog fish. Worried about a fish-fly with good intentions. She catches crustaceans and lightly bites the hedgehog fish. Between the needles on the back of the hedgehog fish hide crustaceans. Where does not the hedgehog fish hide! But the annoying fly fish finds it everywhere.
Strange creature
What is this strange creature? The head is horse, the tail is monkey and covered with shell. This is a seahorse. A seahorse carries its young in a bag. The horse lives in warm tropical seas. Here it is slowly moving vertically in clear water. This strange fish has almost no enemies. Seahorses are from two to thirty centimeters in length. Their flexible tail is more than half the length of the body. As an anchor the skate uses it. The fish clings to the algae and freezes. But the horse does not sleep, but tracks down prey. Woe to shrimps and various small marine life when approaching a seahorse frozen in the sea grass.
Little defender
From Kipling's fairy tale, we all know about the mongoose. This charming, agile animal with a narrow, curious muzzle and fluffy tail saved an entire family from vipers in India. But some birds can also protect a person from snakes.
A poisonous snake crawls up to a child who has fallen asleep by the fence. Suddenly, a small bird rushes towards the snake. She fluffed out her feathers and bowed her head. The bird looks like a cuckoo. The snake stops and then charges forward. The bird jumps to the side, and then beats the snake with its strong beak. The boy wakes up and sees a huge dead snake. And next to her, his little protector breathes heavily.
This brave bird lives in Mexico and is called the road runner.
Goldfinch
Goldfinch is one of our most beautiful songbirds. This little bird can be proud of its bright, festive plumage. In the spring he is extremely cautious. Therefore, it is rather difficult to discern it among the branches and leaves. He gives himself away only with ringing trills. The goldfinch builds a nest on a plum, apple, maple or poplar tree. He lined his house with pieces of moss. fluff, needles and scraps of birch bark. The nest is very well camouflaged. Finding him is not easy.
She feeds her goldfinch chicks with insects and softened seeds. Here are young goldfinches flying out of their nests. Goldfinches gather in flocks and roam around. Goldfinches flock to burdock and other weeds to peel the seeds. Birds love to eat the seeds of alder and birch.
Jackdaw
In large parks, in alleys, in centers major cities flocks of rather large black-and-gray birds like to settle. These are jackdaws. At the end of April, jackdaws break dry twigs to build nests. They make their nests in hollows in trees and holes under the roofs of houses. Jackdaws insulate their dwelling with straw, feathers and wool. These birds feed chicks with worms, beetles and even frogs. A month later, young jackdaws leave the nest and after a few days they are already flying around the surroundings.
Adult birds love to eat plants. Jackdaws can fly into The Cherry Orchard and completely peck the entire crop.
The jackdaws are easily tamed. They are good at imitating voices and can even learn to speak words. But for this they need to be specially dealt with.
silver tail
All night the wind whistled and howled in the mountains. Early in the morning, winter descended from the mountains. The sun appeared.
I walked slowly along the path. A fox was running along the river bank. She slid on the hard crust, sank into the soft snow. The fox had an amazing tail. It glowed with silver.
I followed the fox trail. Here she jumped over the stream and fell into the water. Wet and fluffy tail. Now every hair was covered with an ice cover. The sorceress-winter cleverly deceived me. She showed me a beast with a fairy tail.
According to N. Sladkov
Himalayan bear
The Himalayan bear lives in the mountain forests of Asia. He is all black and has a white triangle on his chest. The triangle looks like a napkin. The Himalayan bear has very long legs. He quickly climbs trees. The bear loves wild apples, berries, nuts. The bear will climb onto the bird cherry tree, break branches and eat berries from them. In winter, he sleeps in the hollow of a large tree. There are interesting cases. They cut down a huge cedar in the taiga, bring it to the village, and a bear crawls out of an empty trunk inside.
According to G. Snegirev
Porcupine
The porcupine is a beast both ugly and scary. That's why it's called that. Porcupines love to roam at night, rattling their quills. Its needles are long, thick, with sharp ends. They are almost the only weapon of the porcupine. Its teeth can easily gnaw through wire mesh. The needles are held on a special muscle and are easily separated from it. Therefore, the porcupine can throw quills at the enemy. Although more often he scatters and plunges needles into the enemy with his back.
Porcupine is stubborn. He does not even give way to a car. It will stand on the road, stomp its short hind legs and grunt angrily. Don't come close, or I'll stab you! It bristles with needles and rattles with them intimidatingly.
In summer, a female porcupine gives birth to five cubs. Cubs will be born with open eyes with ready to gnaw incisors and with needles. The needles are still soft, but they grow stronger faster than the little animals themselves. The mother is not very sensitive. Can the kids feed? The mother immediately leaves them.
Porcupine meat is very tasty. The Romans greatly appreciated him. And rich Roman ladies stuck gilded needles into their hairstyles.
Marmot
Marmot is a fat man with short legs. In winter, marmots hibernate. The arrangement of winter shelters is very interesting.
Before us, the marmot's dwelling appears as a round hole and a strong hill of soil nearby. This is called butane. Like a blockage near a village house. Here you can relax, chat with a neighbor. Groundhogs are very sociable and often like to visit. On Bhutan you can frolic, grab each other, sit with friends, sleep in the sun.
A hole in the ground continues a long corridor. You go left. Here is a chamber for garbage, faded wool. You go right. Here is the shared bedroom. In winter, groundhogs sleep all together. Silence reigns in the bedroom. The animals lay down for the winter and sealed up the entrance holes well.
shakers
Dry pears hang in the dark niche of the rock. They hang from the ceiling, like on the branches of a pear tree. Pears turned into dry leaves. Is the inhabitant of the rocks drying pears for himself in reserve? I wanted to feel them, examine them well in the light, and held out my hand. Suddenly the pears trembled with fear. The pears twitch and shake. I stand and wince. Pears are afraid of me, and I am afraid of pears. Then I took a closer look and saw these things. There are no pears hanging on the ceiling. These are bats. And they turned not into dry leaves, but into their leathery wings. My fear immediately passed. After all, mice tremble. Mice are not pears. But here's what's amazing. They tremble, and others are afraid. Their trembling drives others into fear. The inhabitants of the mountains call these bats shakers. Very apt!
According to N. Sladkov
Chinchilla
Chinchilla is a small gray rodent. Nature has rewarded the chinchilla with silvery fur with a pearlescent sheen. This fur glorified the animal all over the world. Its amazing fur is very durable, wearable, soft and light. It is slightly heavier than thick silk. Very beautiful coats are obtained from chinchillas. But for each coat you need three hundred skins of animals.
Previously, chinchillas flourished in Peru, the Andes and Chile. Chinchillas were very trusting. On the streets they darted under the feet of passers-by. One could count thousands of them in a day! Now they are rare animals. Chinchillas keep their coats clean. To do this, they bathe in volcanic ash every day.
sly rat
I was lying on the stove and suddenly I heard a clatter. A rat appeared. I froze. There was a bottle of ghee on the floor. The rat examined her carefully. I was calm. The rat will not be able to pour out the oil. After all, for this it must be melted. The rat didn't think so. She examined the bottle, dropped it to the floor, and yanked out the paper stopper with her teeth. Then she squeezed her tail into the narrow neck and dipped it into the oil. Then she pulled it out and licked it. This happened several times. Finally, the thief was satisfied and left. Soon she reappeared and brought her whole family with her. The older rat went up to the bottle, stuck its tail into it, licked it and stepped aside. The rats repeated the operation. Soon the whole family was licking delicious tails together.
Bullfinch
In late autumn, winter feathered guests arrive to us.
Bullfinches are very beautiful in their red outfits. Bullfinches are knights. Even hungry bullfinches will always yield the best bunches of mountain ash to females. The flock calmly processes the tree and flies to the next one. The pack does this at the command of the leader. He slightly raises his wings and shows everyone a white spot on his lower back.
The bullfinch flies easily and beautifully. In severe frosts, the flock rarely moves. And even then only for a berry or a kidney. There are usually ten birds in a flock.
Woodpecker
The whole life of a woodpecker is connected with the forest and trees. He rarely comes down to earth. On the trees, the woodpecker can feed itself, build a nest. The fingers of this bird are equipped with sharp claws. The claws easily cling to the bark. A woodpecker hangs on two front fingers. The feathers on his tail are hard and strong. The woodpecker's tongue is long and flexible. The tongue ends with a sharp horn tip. The woodpecker sticks its sticky, hard-spiked tongue into narrow cracks and extracts prey from there. Woodpeckers feed on insects, larvae, and seeds. The woodpecker has his own forge. It's a crack in a tree. There he wears peck bumps.
two-headed snakes
In nature, snakes with two heads are not so rare. In water snakes, every fiftieth cub has two heads. But such snakes live a little.
A two-headed snake was caught near the city of Tashkent. Scientists who studied it made a number of interesting observations. The snake could not so easily crawl into a narrow hole. To do this, his heads pressed tightly against each other. Heads often quarreled. The prey was more often given to the right head.
A venomous sand snake lived in a snake nursery in Africa for several years. She also had two heads. Heads also often quarreled. Then, during feeding, each of them was given a frog at the same time. Once one of the heads even swallowed the other. But scientists saved the head and brought it back to life.
snake charmers
The caster squatted down beside the basket and removed the lid from it. Everyone saw a spectacle snake curled into rings. The exorcist took out something like a pipe and began to play a sad melody. The snake became restless, began to sway, expanded its shield and hissed angrily. She wanted to rush at the caster, but under the scrutiny, she hesitantly stopped.
But snakes hardly hear sounds. Music cannot influence them. A cobra can still bite. Therefore, charmers avoid making sudden movements and wean the snake from biting. To do this, she is forced to bite very hot objects.
flying kite
In China and Indonesia, snakes often inhabit palm trees. For what? Insects and lizards live on each type of palm. With a desire to eat them, tree snakes crawl on a palm tree. Snakes are thin in body. They have graceful big-eyed heads. The scales play in the sun with bright colors. The snake easily crawls onto a palm tree and lives there for several months. But now the food supply on this tree is running out. The snake ate them all. She cannot climb down the smooth trunk of a palm tree. How to be? Do not wait starvation! And the snake jumps down from a height of twenty meters. Curling up like a spring, it quickly straightens the rear end of the body and throws itself to the ground. In flight, it tenses up, stretches out with a stick and draws in the stomach. A shallow groove appears on it. It slows down the fall. The snake lands safely.
Attention! This is an introductory section of the book.
If you liked the beginning of the book, then full version can be purchased from our partner - a distributor of legal content LLC "LitRes".
When writing Control dictations grade 4 1 quarter materials from the book were used: E. A. Nefedova, O. V. Uzorova. "500 control dictations In Russian. 1-4 grades "
1 quarter
bear cub
The captain brought a little bear cub from the forest to the outpost. At the outpost, the baby was delighted.
Once a bear cub was lying in the sun near a mound. The cow Mike came up to him. Mishka jumped up, bristled, raised his paw. Suddenly he felt a warm milky smell and ran up to the cow. Since then, every morning the bear cub ran after Maika and grabbed her by the legs. The little bear did not retreat until there was warm fresh milk in his bowl.
(70 words) (according to V. Korzhikov)
Grammar tasks
- Disassemble the last sentence by the members of the sentence, indicate the parts of speech, write out phrases.
- In the first sentence of the second paragraph, find the nouns; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
Enemies of snakes
Even a giant snake has enemies. Lives such an eagle - serpent eagle. It only feeds on snakes. Three hundred snakes are eaten by his chick. Cleverly exterminates mongoose snakes. He even copes with a cobra. It is specially kept in the place where snakes crawl into houses. Hedgehogs attack vipers. Hedgehogs defend themselves in the fight with thorns. Sea snakes are attacked by predatory fish. The snakes are dying in large numbers and in case of fire. Many of the snakes are rare. Many species are listed in the Red Book.
Grammar tasks
- Write out one noun from the dictation singular in the genitive, instrumental and prepositional cases.
- Write out three words from the dictation with a checked unstressed vowel in the root. Write test words.
- Write out one word from the dictation with b. Write two more words for the same spelling.
Klesty
In the winter cold, there is silence in the spruce forest. All living things hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills swept with noise over a quiet clearing. The birds covered the top of the tree. At the very top hung clusters of appetizing cones. With tenacious claws, the birds began to carry delicious seeds. Their dwellings are hidden between the branches of the Christmas tree. The chicks have already hatched. Caring mothers feed them with spruce porridge. Why crossbills winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far north.
(76 words) (according to G. Skrebitsky)
Grammar tasks
- Write out three words from the dictation with b - an indicator of softness. Write two more words for the same spelling.
- Write out one masculine and feminine adjective from the dictation.
Book
The father brought his son a new book. The boy looked at the beautiful pictures for a long time. The artist painted the sea, ships.
Where did the book come from? Who invented the miracle of miracles? The book's life begins in the forest. There is a long way from a tree to a book. People cut down the trees and took them to the factory. Workers sawed them, cooked paper dough. This mass was rolled into thin strips and rolled into rolls. The finished paper is sent to the book factory.
There are typesetting, printing and binding shops. From here the book goes to the library, shop.
(76 words) (according to A. Barkov)
Grammar tasks
- Find the nouns in the first paragraph; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
- Write out a sentence from the dictation without conjunctions with homogeneous predicates.
- Write out one word from the dictation with a double consonant. Write two more words for the same spelling.
Gaga
Gaga lives in the north by the sea. She builds her nest out of fluff. The bird plucks fluff from its chest. Then the eider fastens it with sticks and moss. Now the fluff will not scatter the wind. The nest stands on the ground between the stems of a low bush. The bush protects the nest from the wind. The chicks emerged from the eggs. The mother immediately takes them to the sea, and abandons the nest. From rains and snows, fluff curls into a ball. This nest is no longer suitable for next year. Local residents collect such nests without any harm to the eiders.
Grammar tasks
- Write out one word from the dictation with a double consonant in a weak position. Write test words.
- Underline among the words FIRE, GAIT, quarrel suitable for the scheme: prefix, root, suffix, ending.
- Write out two words of this composition from the dictation: root, suffix, ending.
Kindergarten for penguins
It's been five weeks since the baby penguin was born. The kid steps on the snow with his paws and goes into kindergarten. There are already peers of the penguin. They huddle together in a tight crowd and warm each other's sides. Such gatherings are called kindergartens. Adult penguins protect them from petrels. Parents come and in screaming and din find their children among thousands of strangers. They only feed their chicks. The most gluttonous swallow six kilograms of fish at a time. In summer, graduates of penguin kindergartens go to practice at sea.
Grammar tasks
- Write the word PENGUINOK in the accusative and instrumental cases.
- Parse the composition of the word CHILDREN. Write two more words of the same composition.
- Write out three words from the dictation with an unpronounceable consonant. Write test words. Write two more words for the same spelling.
Puss in Boots
Border guards go on patrol with service dogs. And at our outpost, the cat began to go on patrol. Once one of the soldiers brought a kitten to the outpost. The kitten turned out to be very capable. Soldiers are standing on the line. The cat is with them on the left flank. The soldiers go on patrol. The cat follows them. At every rustle, the cat's fur stands on end. Once in the winter the cat went to the post and his paws froze. The border guards decided to put on the cat. But you can't buy shoes for a cat. Then they sewed fur pimas for the fluffy border guard. So a cat in boots appeared at the outpost.
Grammar tasks
- Find the nouns in the first sentence; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
- Write out a sentence from the dictation with a union with homogeneous predicates.
- Write out from the dictation three single-root words for the word CAT.
sharks
There are many types of sharks. They vary in size and appearance. The length of the giant whale shark is fifteen meters, and the prickly shark is only twenty centimeters.
Can a shark attack a person? There are such types. Among them are white and tiger sharks. But they do not attack man as a means of food. Sharks eat fish, turtles, dolphins and birds. The whale shark feeds on small fish and tiny crustaceans. Sharks feel constant hunger and eat even inedible items. Pieces of tires and tin cans were found in the stomachs of sharks. An angry shark can destroy a boat and attack a person.
Grammar tasks
- Find the nouns in the last sentence; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
- Write out one word from the dictation with an unpronounceable consonant. Write a test word. Write two more words for the same spelling.
- Write out a sentence from the dictation with an alliance with homogeneous secondary members.
