Top 10 major cities in the world. The largest city in the world. The population of the largest cities in the world in relation to the population of the Earth

Exists a large number of city ​​ratings. As a rule, they all diverge. It is not possible to say which of the lists is more accurate. It is difficult to collect up-to-date and accurate data - censuses are not carried out so often, and the city, like a living organism, is either growing or “losing weight”. The most important discrepancy occurs due to the fact that it is not clear where the boundaries of the modern metropolis pass. Is it just administrative boundaries? Should suburbs be included? And if so, to what extent?
Publication "Demographia. World Urban Areas & Population Projections" ranked the largest cities in the world for 2013.

1. Tokyo, Japan

Population: 37 million 239 thousand people
Square: 8547 sq. km.
Population density: 4400 people/sq. km
Tokyo is the capital of Japan and the largest urban economy in the world. Yokohama, located 30 km southeast, is the largest port in Japan. The metropolitan area's GDP is more than a third of Japan's GDP.

2. Jakarta - Indonesia


Population: 26 million 746 thousand people
Square: 2784 sq. km.
Population density: 9600 people/sq. km
The earliest mention of Sunda Kelapa, a settlement on the site of Jakarta, dates back to the fourth century during the existence of the Indonesian kingdom of Taruma. Jakarta is a very fast growing city with a population that has grown 17 times since 1930. The city is experiencing great problems due to pollution, overcrowding and periodic floods.

3. Seoul - Republic of Korea


Population: 22 million 868 thousand people
Square: 2163 sq. km.
Population density: 10600 people/sq. km
Seoul changed hands four times during the Korean War. As a result, it was badly damaged and after the war was actually rebuilt. Now Seoul is one of the world's largest industrial and financial centers. Today, the headquarters of such corporations as Samsung, LG, Hyundai, Kia and SK are located here.

4. Delhi - India


Population: 22 million 826 thousand people
Square: 1943 sq. km.
Population density: 11800 people/sq. km
Delhi is a cosmopolitan city with many ethnic and religious groups living in it. According to the Archaeological Survey of India, there are about 60,000 sites of world importance in Delhi, the oldest of which are more than a few millennia old. Over the past half century, the population of Delhi has grown by about ten times. This caused numerous overpopulation problems. The emergence of slums, where almost all sanitary facilities and communications are absent, is the most noticeable of them.

5. Shanghai - China


Population: 21 million 766 thousand people
Square: 3497 sq. km.
Population density: 6200 people/sq. km
Shanghai has been mentioned in chronicles since the 10th century. Its commercial location on the sea at the confluence of two great Chinese rivers has always contributed to its prosperity. A new round of city development was given by market reforms of the late 20th century, and now Shanghai is the most important industrial and commercial city in China, one of the world's leading financial centers.

6. Manila - Philippines


Population: 21 million 241 thousand people
Square: 1437 sq. km.
Population density: 14800 people/sq. km
Manila is located on the island of Luzon about 1300 km from mainland Asia.
The city was founded in 1571 by the Spanish conquistador and adelanto López de Legazpi. Under the Spanish crown, Manila became the center of the Christianization of the region, so even now the vast majority of the city's population are Catholics, and the churches of Manila are listed as a UNESCO heritage. The main problem is air pollution from transport and industry. In the rivers of the city for a long time there was nothing left alive.

7. Karachi - Pakistan


Population: 20 million 877 thousand people
Square: 803 sq. km.
Population density: 26000 people/sq. km
Pakistanis call Karachi the Bride of Cities and the City of Lights. Now it is the largest industrial and transport hub of Pakistan. And in the 17th century, Karachi was just a coastal village. After the British invaded, they needed a seaport. Thanks to this, the infrastructure of the city was created.
In 1947, Karachi became the capital of the newly independent Pakistan and remained so until 1969, when all official institutions moved to Islamabad. But the city has retained its status as an economic and financial center, which has contributed to a large migration of rural residents, which has led to an overload of the city's already far from brilliant infrastructure. One in three of these migrants were forced to settle in the slums of Catchi Abadi without running water, electricity or sanitation. Severe overcrowding is a modern problem in Karachi.

8. New York - USA


Population: 20 million 673 thousand people
Square: 11642 sq. km.
Population density: 1800 people/sq. km
The city was founded at the beginning of the 17th century by Dutch colonists and was called New Amsterdam until it was captured by the British in 1664.
Now the "Big Apple", as New York is called, is the largest economic center, not only in the United States, but in the whole world. Financial institutions located in the city control approximately 40% of the world's money.
The appearance of New York is shaped by skyscrapers. Although the birthplace of skyscrapers is Chicago, the first association with the word "skyscraper" is New York. There are more than five and a half thousand high-rise buildings in the city.

9. Sao Paulo - Brazil


Population: 20 million 568 thousand people
Square: 3173 sq. km.
Population density: 6500 people/sq.km
In Sao Paulo, a large number of monuments to the past, ancient buildings and churches have been preserved, but at the same time the city is one of the most modern in Latin America. The city has a reputation as a cultural and educational center. Unemployment and crime rates are gradually decreasing due to economic growth and exports. Thanks to business, the city now attracts more visitors than Rio de Janeiro.

10. Mexico City - Mexico


Population: 20 million 032 thousand people
Square: 2046 sq. km.
Population density: 9800 people/sq.km
The city was founded by the Aztecs, and now more than half of the city's population are mestizos of Indian-Spanish origin. Mexico City is located on a high plateau in the heart of Mexico, at an altitude of more than two kilometers, and mountains border it on all sides. Because of this, smog often hangs over the city, which, along with overcrowding, is one of Mexico City's most difficult problems.

Bonus from me: Moscow


Population: 12 111 194
Square: 2511 km²
Population density: 4823.26 people/km²
Moscow is the most populated city in Russia and Europe. As a city of federal significance, it is also the most populated subject of the Russian Federation.
Moscow is also the center of the Moscow urban agglomeration, the largest urban agglomeration in Russia and Europe with a permanent population of about 15 million people.

List of cities in the world by population with a population of over 4 million as of January 2015. There are 3 cities with a population of more than 20 million people and 16 cities with a population of more than 10 million people. The largest cities are Shanghai (24,150,000), Karachi (23,500,000) and Beijing (21,150,000). There are two Russian cities among the largest cities: Moscow (10th place) and St. Petersburg (43rd place). The table shows the population of cities without taking into account the suburbs.

Cities by population

Chongqing - most Big city in the world by its area. Its size is comparable to the territory of Austria. About 30 million people live in it, about 80% of them live in the suburbs, in countryside. Together with other major cities in China, it is recognized as a city of central subordination of the PRC.

Geography

The largest city (Chongqing) is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze. Stretched around him mountain ranges, their height is relatively small. Since these areas are dominated by a hilly landscape, largest city in the world also called mountain town. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which are considered the breadbasket of China. This location has had a beneficial effect on population growth.

IN the biggest city in the world subtropical climate prevails. The temperature here rarely drops below 18°C ​​and the area is considered to be very rainy.

Story

Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even during the Paleolithic era, primitive people appeared in these parts. In the period from ΧVI BC. e. to the 2nd century AD e. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The name of the city is translated as "double celebration". It appeared after the enthronement of Prince Guan-wang, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming the emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally consecrated himself to an intermediate rank, thereby showing loyalty to traditions. From the 4th century largest city in the world was the most important transport hub, where numerous caravans passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it has been considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the political and economic life of the country is concentrated.

Attractions

In picturesque areas the biggest city , or rather in the mountainous area of ​​Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts you can see the "stone forest", alpine meadows and even the jungle. For lovers of river travel, there is an opportunity to enjoy picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, the length of which is about 600 kilometers.

Among the historical monuments, it should be noted memorial Complex Geleshan, ancient rock paintings and writings in the areas of Fundu and Fuling, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and a fortress in Hechuan.

There are only four cities of central subordination (GPC) in China, and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that locality submits only to the central government and annexes to its territory all the surrounding areas. It appeared more than 3000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center of China. Chongqing is known as the largest city in the world. Its area is almost equal to Portugal.

General information

The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory largest city in the world by area , more than 70 rivers carry their waters, flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Because of the special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means "city among the mountains." Chongqing has a population of approximately 30 million, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.

Story

Chongqing is a city with a rich history. The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC in its place was the capital of the ancient kingdom. Translated from Chinese its name means "double celebration". By your own name largest city in the world by area owes to the ruler Guan-wang, who, in order to become emperor, twice arranged the ceremony of accepting the royal title. In the ΧIV century, this place was the most important transport hub with a giant port, in which there were spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations. During the occupation by the Japanese, the city was the capital of China.

Due to the subtropical climate, largest city in the world by area there is a period of warm prolonged showers. They almost always run at night.

• In the city, due to the hilly mountainous terrain and the intricacies of the streets of the historic district, cyclists and auto rickshaws do not drive. This unique case for China. Baby carriages did not take root here either. Babies are carried mainly in small baskets behind their backs.
• On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, the remains of dinosaurs were discovered. The Chinese called the first specimen found gasosaurus.

There are many different attractions in this area, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carved letters and paintings on the rocks, the “Heavenly Stairs” in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve and many others.

Surely you once wondered: ? Shanghai is the third largest in China in terms of size and the largest in terms of population. cities of the world. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.

general information

Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the very mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. In terms of cargo turnover, it ranks first in the country, and second only to Singapore in the region, its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.

The industrial sector is represented by machine and automotive industry, oil refining, steel and iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong area. There are offices and representative offices of companies with a worldwide reputation.

Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. Near the pagodas and Buddhist temples are skyscrapers, casinos, respectable restaurants. Due to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is great for interesting shopping, for this reason it is called "shopping paradise". It's very low level crime, and only pickpockets should be feared.

Story

The name of the metropolis can be translated as "city by the sea." The first settlements of fishermen in these territories appeared around the 7th century, but they grew to the level of an administrative unit only in the Χ5th century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall, which reliably protected its inhabitants from enemies, and developed through fishing and trade. In the ninth century this region experienced an influx of a large number of Europeans, which significantly influenced its appearance. Since that time, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places, among which there are historical monuments. The most famous of them are: Yu Yuan - Garden of Joy and the Bund of Vaitan.

Interesting Facts

• There is a real marriage market in Shanghai, where on the shelves and in impromptu showcases, instead of goods, there are profiles of people who find their soul mate.
• There is a monument to A. S. Pushkin in the city.
• Here is the largest shopping street in China - Nanjing. It has more than 600 different stores.

Shanghai like largest city in the world by population , is one of the largest cities in China. Its population is more than 25 million people, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a major industrial, economic, cultural, scientific and technical center of the country.

General information

It is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in the eastern part of China. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest trading port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in Southeast Asia. The work of the port provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.

The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On its western side there are residential quarters, and on the eastern side there is a business center with numerous offices of world famous companies. The main street of Shanghai is Nanjing. Thanks to her, the city is called a "shopping paradise", as there are about 600 outlets with a fantastically diverse assortment.

IN largest city in the world by population construction of new buildings continues. The modern style of the city is defined by skyscrapers, a TV tower and various high-tech buildings. Due to the abundance of fashionable boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble the avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional colors and newfangled trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is the venue for various international competitions and festivals.

History of the metropolis

Shanghai is translated from Chinese as "City by the Sea". The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Approximately in the XV century. settlements became an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly due to maritime trade. The metropolis owes its modern appearance, among other things, to emigrants from Europe, who began to arrive here in the ΧIΧ century. After the establishment of the communist regime and until the end of the XX century. there was an economic downturn. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate significantly decreased. IN himself largest city in the world by population there are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Temple of the Jade Buddha, the Bund of Vaitan, the Garden of Joy, Old city, Yang'an Temple. In the last century, a monument to A. S. Pushkin was erected by local residents.

What is the largest city in terms of area and population in Russia?

Many are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? Moscow is rightfully considered one of the most unique capitals of Europe. This city beats many not only European, but also world records, including such indicators as population and agglomeration area. More than 12 million people live in the millionaire city, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants increases the population more and more.

The first mention of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow dates back to the middle of the 12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

historical center Borovitsky hill is considered. It was this territory that was first surrounded by a palisade, and within the boundaries of the settlement that formed, houses and houses began to be actively built. public institutions. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. When the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and Bely Gorod. The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today this frontier is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.

In history largest city in Russia there were a lot of tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Batu Khan. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of the buildings burned out, since absolutely all the buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But, despite the historical setbacks, largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that has been able to preserve the monuments of all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.

The main water artery of Moscow is the river of the same name, the length of which is about 80 kilometers. In addition to it, several dozens of small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are enclosed in underground collectors.

Like other metropolitan areas, largest city in Russia has acute issues that today face the government of Moscow. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of an ever-increasing population, but the ecological situation in the city. To address this issue, an environmental program has been drawn up until 2030, the main goal of which is to achieve a balance between the protection natural resources and their wise use. Now you know Which largest city in Russia And what are the challenges ahead of him? .

3. TOP 10 largest cities in the world by population (2016)

1. Tokyo - Yokohama

IN is included, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of the island of Honshu off the coast Pacific Ocean. It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which is equal to 13.5 million people. The metropolis is the largest financial, political and cultural center of the country.

General information

Formally, it is not considered a city, but a prefecture or metropolitan area of ​​special importance. On its territory there are several enterprises producing the latest samples of electronics, cars, modern equipment. Here is the famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a major seaport. The Tokyo Metro is the busiest subway in the world. It transports almost 3.3 billion people every year.

History of the capital

Although the date of foundation is considered to be 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Its history began with the construction of Edo Castle. The city was rebuilt twice: first, in 1923, it turned into ruins after a strong earthquake, then it was destroyed by the Second World War. The name of the metropolis is translated as "Eastern capital".

Attractions

The people of Tokyo protect their cultural heritage. Next to the skyscrapers and high-tech buildings are ancient palaces, temples and pagoda buildings. Edo Castle is considered the most famous historical site of the capital. Separately, it is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Manor of the Matsudaira clan, the Koishikawa Korakuen garden, Ueno Park. Among the modern attractions, the Tokyo Sky Tree deserves special attention. Locals love to walk and shop on Ginza Street, which is over a kilometer long.

Yokohama- This is one of the most important cities in the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese called it "the city that does not sleep." It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located near Tokyo, it is, as it were, a continuation of the capital, its sleeping area.

general information

The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Since 1859, it has been considered an important center of international trade. The economic base of this region is formed by water transport and enterprises related to biotechnology and production various models equipment.

Story

At the end of the 19th century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama was declared the first port to which foreign ships had access. After just a couple of years, the first newspaper in the empire began to be published here, and the streets were lit with gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first railway line was opened, which connected this city with the capital. The rapid development of these lands was stopped by the bombing of World War II and a terrible earthquake.

Attractions

Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. It is part of a unique business center designed in a futuristic style. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Next to the complex is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant clock. There is no analogue of them, neither in complexity nor in size, on the planet. The museum of Chinese noodles, with the name "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park, enjoys success with tourists. The amusement parks of Yokohama are worth highlighting. The nautical theme is represented by the Hakkeijima center, and the biggest fabulous places are Dreamland and Joypolis. There is even a whole block for an interesting and fun pastime, which has a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.

IN also listed as it is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There you can observe sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere else in the world. The poorest neighborhoods are adjacent to respectable avenues. On the same street there are temples of various denominations. The historic center with museums and other attractions is surrounded by skyscrapers.

General information

The city is located in the north of the island of Java. Since Jakarta is a central district, it owns several nearby districts. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists coexist peacefully in the capital.

The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and big amount precipitation. 13 rivers carry their waters through these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Chilivung River divides Jakarta into two parts, east and west. The Sunter and Pesangrahan floods cause flooding and flooding of large areas. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is fighting this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.

Story

It has a long history, during which its name has changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the kingdom of Taruma. The first name she retained until the ΧVI century was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, installed memorial stones with references to the lands subject to him. important events, and thus this information has come down to posterity. During the Demak Sultanate, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital received the name Jayakerta, which means "city of victory." A century later, the city was captured and destroyed by the Dutch conquerors.

On this spot they founded a fort and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a large city and in 1621 became the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the urban area was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. By the ΧIΧ century. between these areas a large Chinatown was formed. During the occupation of the city by the Japanese in 1942, to Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since then.

Attractions

The city is dominated by the 260-meter skyscraper Wisma 46, the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in southeast Asia, amazes with its gigantic size. More than 100 thousand people can pray here at the same time. Such spaciousness is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multimillion-dollar capital are Muslims.

This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. The Taman Mini theme park has 27 sites that represent all the provinces of the country. It allows you to get acquainted with the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum has a huge collection of local dolls, the production of which is considered a real art. Separately, it is worth highlighting the National Art Gallery. In the center Jakarta , on Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very high Monas monument, with an observation deck at the top. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu Islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local Ragunan Zoo, which houses rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.

Another city in top largest cities in the world – . It is a metropolitan self-governing territory that does not belong to any state of India. One of its districts is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the 4th century BC e. he several times, like a Phoenix, resurrected from the ashes. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of empires that were born and died on these lands.

General information

Delhi, or rather New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country, it is practiced by about 80% of the inhabitants of the capital. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million people.

The metropolis is located on the banks of the Jumna River, in the north of the country. The capital is made up of three separate "corporations" that are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the "normative" division, the territory of the city is divided into districts, and those, in turn, into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration with an area of ​​about 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered part of it, one of the districts, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.

Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased 10 times, which has led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, an increase in crime, illiteracy and total impoverishment of the inhabitants. Over the past few decades, the government of the country, with the support of the world community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.

Story

There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world significance here. Some of them are several thousand years old. mentioned in the world-famous epic Mahabharata under the name of Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest shopping center in Asia. These regions were the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. The legends indicate at least ten invasions of the aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rose from the ruins.

There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of the king Kanaujd Delhu, who ruled ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi often became one of the richest regions in Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the British colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which was called New Delhi. When India gained independence in 1947, it became the capital, and New Delhi became an autonomy.

Attractions

Delhi's attractions include well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital, there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - ancient and new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with the rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable areas. There are many buildings of the colonial era, there are skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Of particular note are the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. You can admire these masterpieces of architecture absolutely free of charge.

In the Old City there are many different temples, noisy bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama Masjid, Humayun's tomb, Qubt Minar, Red Fort.

4. Seoul - Incheon

Included in and is the largest city of the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has a special status as a separate administrative unit of the state.

general information

It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the full-flowing Hangang River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Gangbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million people. Together with Incheon, the capital makes up an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.

Story

At the beginning of the 4th century BC. e. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name Vireson. Later, it is mentioned in the sources as the mighty Hanson fortress. At the end of the 4th century, it was the capital of a united Korea and was called Hanyang. Then a multi-kilometer wall was built to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its founding, the city was completely destroyed and rebuilt only in 1868. In the years Japanese occupation the administrative center of Gyeongsong was located on these lands. Modern name entrenched in the capital in 1946. During the Korean War, fierce battles took place for this city, as a result of which it was badly damaged. Tens of thousands of homes and more than 1,000 businesses have been reduced to rubble. Several priceless historical monuments were destroyed.

Attractions

Monuments of ancient Korea, located in this city, can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - the fortress gates of the XIV century. The masterpiece of ancient architecture of the same time is the "Palace of Brilliant Happiness" or Gyeongbokun. On its territory, you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, and gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Changdeokgung, the Forbidden Park was preserved, where only members of the royal family. Buddhist temples amaze with a special atmosphere. Among the modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an aquarium, a wax museum and the Lotte World amusement park with rides, a skating rink, and a 4-D cinema.

Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of China. It is in the agglomeration with and has a great influence on the economic growth of the country.

General information

Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Ganghwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center that attracts many foreign investors. It is an important transport hub South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The metropolis strikes with a giant international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, casinos, mini-golf courses.

Story

In the place of Incheon during the Neolithic period, there was a settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it becomes the trading center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the earliest ports in the region. During the years of occupation by the Japanese, the city was named Jinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large province of Gyeonggi-do.

In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Incheon: the Varyag and the Koreets.

Attractions

On the island of Ganghwado, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and an ancient Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the "Village of Potters" you can get acquainted with the traditional craftsmanship of local residents and purchase unique products, ready-made or made with your own hands. Wolmido is the largest seafood market in the world.

Numerous ancient pagodas are located in the metropolis next to futuristic-style buildings. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for a few days to practice the monastic life. Among modern wonders Incheon can be distinguished by the twenty-kilometer bridge of the same name.

The second largest metropolis of the Philippines and the capital of the country is the city of Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is the most populous city in the world, with about 1.8 million people living in an area of ​​less than 40 square kilometers. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, when the status of the city was given to the settlement of Hispanic families on the island of Luzon. The old city of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and named after the fortress wall that surrounded the settlement in order to protect against attacks.

During its existence, it has experienced a huge number of cataclysms, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city has managed to preserve many of the most interesting and unique sights that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city, you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you definitely won’t get bored here.

One of the main symbols Manila is the church of San Agustin. This is the oldest building in the city, which dates back to 1607. The Augustinian temple was erected during the period of Spanish colonization of these lands. Also on the territory of Manila are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the Chinese community of the city, and two mosques (Gold and Green) in the Quiapo area, where the Muslim community lives.

Most of the attractions are located in the historic old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope in the Philippines from palm wood and coconut shells and is made in the shape of a coconut fruit. No less popular is the Malacañan Palace, which for more than two hundred years has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish, and then Manila. Rizal Park, the largest in Southeast Asia, is also worthy of attention, as well as a planetarium, an exotic butterfly pavilion, and an orchid garden.

The economy of Manila develops for the most part due to the main port of the country located here. This port is considered the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in terms of trade throughout the world. Other sectors of the economy that are well developed are the production of chemicals, the manufacture of textiles and clothing, food industry. The tourism industry makes a fairly significant contribution to the development of the country: more than a million tourists visit the country every year.

The transport system of the city includes the main transport artery Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and an international airport. There is also a subway in the city, but its branches cover only a small central area. A convenient way to get around the city is jeepneys - local fixed-route taxis, as well as bicycle and auto rickshaws.

Among the most pressing problems Manila costs ecological situation. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and domestic waste are dumped into its waters annually, most of which arises due to the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.

Manila is located in the subequatorial climate zone, with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak falls on the month of August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot here. The average annual temperature is 28.5 degrees Celsius.

The most populated city in India is TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea in the western part of India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of the island of Bombay and partly the island of Salsett, which are interconnected by a complex system of dams and bridges. The total number of inhabitants of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with satellite cities, is 22 million people, who are settled on an area of ​​600 square kilometers. It is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.

There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which the prerequisites for the organization of a sea transport hub have arisen. Today, the port is considered the largest in the western part of India. One of the most interesting features economic development cities should be called the fact that there is a very high contrast between the rich population and the financially poor class. The city is surrounded by ultra-modern neighborhoods that are immersed in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty breeds disease, hunger and high mortality.

The Indian metropolis received its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the anglicized Bombay, although the old name can even today be used by both locals and Europeans.

It has a subtropical climate. There are pronounced rainy seasons (June-September) and periods of drought (December-May). The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.

According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. In different eras, these lands were owned by the empire of Magadha, Hindu rulers, the Portuguese, and the British. The newest history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of the capital and became the base of the British for the colonization of Western India. It was here that the origins of Indian industry were born. And thanks to the uprising of the sailors in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.

The economy of Mumbai is developed on high level. A tenth of all workers in the country are involved in the work in this city. And 40 percent of all income from trading operations falls on the trade of this city. In the western part of the metropolis, there is a business district, whose offices are owned not only by Indian companies, but also by foreign firms. Mumbai is the center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood.

On the territory of the city there are many interesting and unique sights. Among the must-see places it should be noted: Bandra Worli Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama Masjid - the oldest mosque, the Jehanjir Gallery, the exposition of the Prince of Wales, a symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, the Public Library, which is almost two hundred years old .

Most of all the buildings in the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th century that buildings in the neoclassical and neogothic style appeared on the territory of Bombay, houses in the American spirit were erected. Historically, it so happened that the city center was actively built up around the former English fort in the southeast of the island of Bombay. Here the layout of the quarters was correct with wide streets and a large number of parks and alleys. At the same time, residential quarters with chaotic buildings were built to the north of the fortress, which later became known as the Black City.

One of the unique cities of Pakistan, located in the list TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the provincial capital of Sindh. It is located on the south coast of the country. This is one of the largest metropolitan areas not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. Only according to official data, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population figure has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of ​​the city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.

is, first of all, a port city, in which such institutions as financial, banking, commercial and industrial are developed at a high level. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in Karachi. And this is despite the fact that the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi, for almost 60 years. Karachi is also the largest center of education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, and scientific research in Southeast Asia.

It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among the locals and is a kind of mecca for the Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinn, the founder of Pakistan, who appropriated the status of the capital of the state.

It is hard to imagine, but as early as the beginning of the 18th century, on the territory of a huge modern city was just a tiny fishing village. The successful geographical and climatic location of the settlement created the conditions for the construction of a Sindhi fortress on these lands. And here recent history The city begins from the moment it was captured by the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the city's infrastructure began to develop rapidly, and soon one of the largest metropolitan areas was formed here. coast.

But the active development of the city has its drawbacks. Due to the flourishing economy, whole streams of immigrants poured in from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities. This circumstance not only caused a multiple increase in the population, but also led to an overload of infrastructure that could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums, where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions were rapidly developing, and with it the centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Until today, the problem of Karachi's overpopulation has not been solved.

For geographical region Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate, here it rains only during the arrival of the monsoons, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months are in summer, when temperatures reach over 40 degrees Celsius, so trips for a more comfortable trip should be planned for the winter season.

Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi, such cultural relics as the 19th century Frier Hall Palace, which today houses the National Museum of Pakistan, the City Gardens, which are now converted into a zoo, the Center oriental medicine Hamdard, Monjo-Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city, you can see many architectural monuments that were built several centuries ago, but to this day have retained their unique original appearance. The majestic mausoleum of Kuaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah rests, the mysterious tomb of Chau-kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, and others, cannot but surprise.

Some people are wondering: what is the largest city in the world by area, and, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China, one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density, it is largest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai home to 25 million inhabitants. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of China, the Yangtze, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. About an hour's drive from the city is the East China Sea. Shanghai means "city over the sea". The largest city occupies an area of ​​6340.5 sq. km.

It holds leading positions in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, commercial, industrial and technical sectors. Over the centuries, Shanghai has evolved from a fishing village into the largest port of the state. For a decade, the largest amount of Chinese cargo has passed through its port, thanks to which GDP is replenished by 12.5%.

The largest corporations in the world have placed their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the Pudong metropolis. attracts their interest with very favorable tax breaks - for three years investors working with Chinese firms are eligible for tax exemption.

Paris on the banks of the Yangtze

Shanghai combines the features of both a western city and eastern mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, you want to return again. Skyscrapers and sedate pagodas, luxurious hotels with casinos and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops coexist perfectly in it. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which the name of East Paris has stuck to it. A large number of river channels in the city evokes an analogy with Venice.

Shanghai has long been chosen by various international festivals and exhibitions. Those who are far from the world of art and prefer shopping will take their souls to the "four streets", where the head is just spinning from the fabulous abundance of goods.

In the evening, life in Shanghai rages just like during the day. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance venues for every taste and budget.

Sights of Shanghai

The most visited attractions in Shanghai include the Bund, Nanjing Street, Yu Yuan Garden of Joy, Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai TV Tower.

waterfront waitan

The hallmark of Shanghai is the Bund, which conditionally separates the old part of the city from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create an exciting spectacle, reflecting like a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamers slowly float.

Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)

All tourists arriving in Shanghai tend to visit Nanjing Street - the main shopping street in China. It is simply unrealistic to get around it in one day - after all, more than 600 stores lined up in a shopping mall! Here you can find everything your heart desires - fashionable clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs.

Garden of Joy Yu Yuan

The Yu Yuan Garden or in other words the Garden of Joy is a favorite resting place for Shanghai residents and guests of the city. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts is made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden is a pond with a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.

Jade Buddha Temple

This temple, located near the business center, has become world famous thanks to the almost 2 m high Buddha figure carved from jade, which weighs almost a ton. It came to China from Burma and was presented to a monk from Putuoshan Island. The monk, in turn, presented the statue as a gift to the Shanghai Temple. Superstitious businessmen, before concluding an important deal, rush to the temple to pray.

shanghai tv tower

Her image is found on many tourist avenues in Shanghai. The height is a dizzying 468 m, and it leads the rating of TV towers in Asia, for which it rightfully bears the name of the Pearl of the East. As for the world ranking, it deservedly takes an honorable third place.

Despite the fact that the city is huge, crime is at a low level. The country has strict legislation, so you only need to watch your bags and wallets, and not walk at night in unsafe areas.

In addition to shopping markets, Shanghai has a marriage market, where single young people with their parents come on weekends in search of a life partner. The stalls of this market are hung with announcements about the desire to start a family.

The Maglev high-speed train literally “flies” in the city, which is capable of speeds up to 430 km/h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, some stations have about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China erected to a non-Chinese representative of literature. The men of Shanghai are addicted to a hobby that is not at all adult - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.

To attract prosperity and good luck, Shanghai men grow long nails on the index and thumb, as well as on the little finger.

It belongs to the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films have been shot on his streets, how many songs have been composed in his honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. Almost 9 million people live in the city itself. This city rightfully bears the title of "world capital", because important political, economic and trade issues are resolved in it.

The most active area, in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night, is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial tycoons decide the fate of the world, on Broadway, famous actors perform in famous theaters, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts life-breakers like butterflies. Always crowded in Times Square.

New York constantly hosts a variety of economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sports competitions, and fashion shows. The movement in this city never stops, and it seems that this is where the perpetual motion machine is located.

Skyscrapers, these glass concrete jungles, are visible from afar. With their majestic appearance, they evoke the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe pyramids of our time. The very buildings of the city speak of its power and strength. Climbing up to the upper floors you can see everything in full view.

Districts, quarters

It is subdivided into five administrative regions. The brain of the city is Manhattan, where the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, visitors to the city step onto the blessed land through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the highest population density, and the Russian diaspora is located here on Brighton Beach. North of Manhattan is the bedroom community of the Bronx. Staten Island is the American dream - many private homes have been built here.

Manhattan

The most famous district of New York for most people is New York proper. Fifth Avenue passes through the center of the island - the personification of luxury and wealth, on which famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels are located. Here is the famous Rockefeller Center, the building of the Metropolitan Opera. Avid theatergoers will be happy to get on Broadway productions. The Madison Square Garden venue remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.

The Chrysler Building, made in the shape of a swordfish, is very beautiful. Another supergiant Empire State Building rises above the ground in all its 102 floors. From its observation deck you can see those located at a distance of more than 60 km sea ​​vessels. A feature of this giant of architectural thought is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or in the colors of the American flag on US Independence Day.

Once upon a time New York a short time became the capital of the United States, and in Manhattan was the building of Congress, where the first president, George Washington, swore allegiance to the people.

Hospitable hostess

The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to welcome visitors to New York. This one famous woman The United States was donated by the French people as an embodiment of the unity of the ideas of the French Revolution and the War of Independence, which was in the years preceding the formation of the United States.

Chinatown

The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, as well as many representatives of other nations, settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions on English language in Chinatown, all shop windows are duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, one gets the feeling that he was on an excursion in China: everywhere there are Chinese shops, restaurants, you can see the roofs, decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas.

In addition to the Chinatown in New York, there is both Jewish and Italian with all the attributes of the historical homeland.

Holidays in New York

You can relax from the hustle and bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English style. It is hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forests and paths in this place. All this was created by the hands of people, not nature. Residents of the city love to jog along the paths of the park, ride boats on the lake. There are also bike paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice rink, and skiing in winter.

What to eat in New York

Thanks to the multinational composition of the inhabitants of the city, the cuisine of many peoples of the world is represented here. Especially loved by Americans are all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, steaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.

closes top biggest cities in the world – . Despite the lack of capital status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million people living in it. It is located in the southeast of the country on the coast of the Triete River, just 70 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by tropical jungle.

The proximity of the ocean contributes to the mild climate, thanks to which the beach season lasts many months of the year, which attracts many tourists. During the year, the air temperature is from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation is striking in its lush flowering. You can get from winter to the hot summer season by buying a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.

- a kind of Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. Despite their different origins, the inhabitants of São Paulo are united by one name "paulitas". This diversity of the population has contributed to the fact that on the streets of the city you can meet many beautiful people- after all, mixing blood usually leads to such a result. Such multinationality has affected the diversity of architectural trends and the richness of local cuisine.

In a very beautiful old architecture, many museums, parks, which are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large firms and banks have their headquarters here Latin America. For its booming industry and numerous skyscrapers, it received the honorific nickname of Latin American Chicago. The free spirit and leadership qualities of the city are reflected in its motto "NON DVCOR DVCO - "I'm not ruled, but I rule."

But Sao Paulo attracts the attention of not only businessmen, but also art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with a rich and rich cultural program. Every year the International Art Biennale is held here, which attracts over two million admirers.

Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old mansions, made in the colonial style, but also slums-favelas, in which many people live. But, despite such contrasts, the inhabitants of São Paulo have a philosophical attitude to life, rejoice in all its manifestations and dream of better share, as the heroes of the Brazilian TV series.

Top attractions in Sao Paulo

There are many attractions in Sao Paulo: Cathedral da Se Temple, Paulista Avenue, Praça da Se Square, Pacaembu Stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historical center of the city and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the absence of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if it were not for skyscrapers, the sense of time is lost in the city.

Paulista Avenue, which is translated from official language Brazil "resident of Sao Paulo" - the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational center of the business city. It is here that the University of Sao Paulo is located with its largest campus in the country.

Temple Catedral da Se, or the Cathedral, the largest pearl of the architectural necklace of São Paulo, made in the neo-Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals carry a Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple grains, as well as sculptures of local representatives of the fauna. Of particular value is the organ, the dimensions of which are impressive.

Next to the ancient buildings are the masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers, numbering from 36 to 51 floors. From the height of skyscrapers such as Banespa, "Italy", Miranti do Vali offers a magnificent panorama of the city. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of Sao Paulo while having dinner in one of the restaurants located in skyscrapers.

Like all Brazilians, Paulitas firmly believe in football, because football is a Brazilian religion. The Pakaembu Stadium remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the "king of football" Pele.

Accidentally getting into the Liberdade district, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, sushi bars and restaurants are open, and you can buy netsuke and fans in souvenir shops. Cherry blossoms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in Sao Paulo, and each diaspora honors its national traditions.

A whole day can be spent browsing local museums, the most visited being the Paulista Museum, which displays many sculptures and photographs, the Museum of Painting, the State Art Gallery and the Football Museum. Fans of contemporary art will be happy to visit the museum located in the Ibirapuera Park. Here you can admire installations by artists from around the world and exhibits representing all of South America.

Sao Paulo: for body and soul

• In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also visits Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models come from Brazil.
• The Bavarian beer festival Oktoberfest crosses the Brazilian border in October and hosts a beer extravaganza in São Paulo.
• Like Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo holds its own carnival. This is a bright spectacle in which all samba schools compete.

Night city

Theater lovers can turn their eyes towards the Municipal Theatre, which is the city's main music scene. Symphonic music can be heard at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.

Young people will be more attracted to nightclubs in Vila Madalena and Pinheiros. In the evenings, many residents of Sao Paulo love to dance at national dance schools, where they teach the art of performing samba and salsa. Live music is heard everywhere.

The most significant musical event in Sao Paulo is the Virada Cultural festival, which can be visited for free.

Feast for the stomach

It is impossible to stay hungry in Sao Paulo, because the city has over one thousand restaurants. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers dishes such as shurashka kebabs, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer dishes of European, Arabic and Japanese cuisine. Pizza can be tasted at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.

The national drink is strong coffee, which is drunk without sugar to feel its true taste. From tropical fruits in Sao Paulo juice bars prepare various refreshing drinks from juices to cocktails.

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There are hundreds of cities in the world with a population of just over a million people. But those cities, the number of inhabitants in which exceeds the population of an average country, can be counted on one hand.

Today we present to your attention top 10 largest cities in the world. So, let's begin.

10. New York: 21.5 million

The world-famous city of New York needs no introduction. We see it every day on television, in films and other media. It is the most populated city in the US. More than 50 million tourists come there every year.

9. Manila: 21.8 million

Number 9 on our list is the capital of the Philippines - Manila. The population figures mentioned do not include the city of Manila alone, but the entire Metro Manila metropolitan area, which encompasses Calookan and Quezon City.

8. Karachi: 22.1 million

Karachi is not a capital city, but it is the largest city in Pakistan. It also serves as the main port city and financial center. The city is located in the south of the country along the coast facing the Arabian Sea. Here for higher education a large number of people from South Asia come here.

7. Delhi: 23.5 million

India is the second most populous country in the world (over 1.2 billion). Therefore, it is logical that its capital and most populated metropolis, Delhi, will be included in the list of the 10 largest cities in the world.

6. Mexico City: 23.5 million

The capital of Mexico occupies the sixth position in our list, although Delhi and Mexico City are approximately on the same level, because. hard to confirm which of the cities is larger. It is the most important political, cultural, educational and Finance center Mexico. It is not part of any of the 31 Mexican states, but belongs entirely to the federation.

5. Seoul: 25.6 million

Seoul is in fifth place and is where Asian dominance in the top 5 begins. Also referred to as "Seoul Special City", it is the capital of South Korea and its largest metropolitan area. In fact, Seoul hosts about half of the country's population on its territory.

4. Shanghai: 25.8 million

As a global city, Shanghai influences global trade, culture, finance, media, fashion, technology and transportation. It is a huge financial center and home to the busiest container port in the world. Shanghai is also a popular tourist destination.

3. Jakarta: 25.8 million

Once again we are tied, although some sources favor the Jakarta metropolitan area for population figures. One way or another, the third place on the list goes to Jakarta, the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

2. Canton (Guangzhou): 26.3 million

Canton is The largest city and the capital of the Chinese province of Guangdong. Also included in the population figure were Dongguan, Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, which together make up the region called the Northern Pearl River Delta. Don't let these huge numbers surprise you, because China is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people.

1. Tokyo: 34.6 million

So, the list of the largest cities in the world is headed by the Japanese capital - Tokyo is the only city to cross the threshold of 30 million people. As you may have guessed, such a huge number of people occupying a relatively small area has made Tokyo a very densely populated city. Thus, the largest city in the world is the most important city in the global economy, as are New York and London.

Did you know that three times more people live in the largest city in the world than in Moscow, and the city itself is 32 times larger than Moscow in area? Read below.

No. 10. Wuhan (China) - 8,494 km²

Wuhan stands at the confluence of the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers. The territory of the Wuhan metropolis consists of 3 parts - Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, which together are referred to as the "Tri-city of Wuhan". These three parts stand opposite each other on different banks of the rivers, they are connected by bridges. The population of Wuhan is 10,220,000 people.

The history of the city dates back 3,000 years, when an important trading port was formed on the site of the future Wuhan. There are 8 national and 14 public colleges and universities in Wuhan.

No. 9. Kinshasa (Congo) - 9,965 km²

Kinshasa is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River. Until 1966, Kinshasa was called Leopoldville. The population of the city is 10,125,000 people.
Kinshasa is the second most populated city in Africa, after Lagos.

No. 8. Melbourne (Australia) - 9,990 km²

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia and the capital of the state of Victoria. The metropolitan population is about 4,529,500. Melbourne is the southernmost millionaire city in the world.

Melbourne is one of the main commercial, industrial and cultural centers of Australia. Melbourne is also often referred to as the "sports and cultural capital" of the country.

The city is famous for its architecture and a combination of Victorian and modern styles, parks and gardens. In 2016, The Economist named Melbourne the world's most livable city for the sixth time in a row.

Melbourne was founded in 1835 as an agricultural settlement on the banks of the Yarra River.

No. 7. Tianjin (China) - 11,760 km²

Tianjin is located in northern China along the Bohai Bay. The population of the city is 15,469,500 people. The majority of the population is Han, but there are also representatives of small nationalities. These are mainly: Hui, Koreans, Manchus and Mongols.

In the 20th century, Tianjin became the locomotive of Chinese industrialization, the largest center of heavy and light industry.

No. 6. Sydney (Australia) - 12,144 km²

Sydney is Australia's largest city with a population of 4,840,600. Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales.

Sydney was founded in 1788 by Arthur Phillip, who arrived here at the head of the First Fleet. Sydney is the first site of colonial European settlement in Australia. The city was named in honor of Lord Sydney - Minister of the British Colonies.

The city is famous for its opera house, Harbor Bridge and beaches. Residential areas of greater Sydney are surrounded by national parks. The coastline is rich in bays, coves, beaches and islands.

Sydney is one of the most multicultural and multiethnic cities in the world. Sydney ranks first in Australia and 66th in the world for cost of living.

No. 5. Chengdu (China) - 12,390 km²

Chengdu is a city-sub-province in southwestern China, in the valley of the Minjiang River, the administrative center of Sichuan Province. Population - 14,427,500 people.

The emblem of the city is the ancient gold disc "Birds of the Golden Sun", which was found in 2001 during excavations of the Jinsha culture within the city.

Chengdu is a major center of economy, trade, finance, science and technology, as well as an important center of transport and communications. Chengdu has become the main center of China's new urbanization.

No. 4. Brisbane (Australia) - 15,826 km²

Brisbane is a city in the Australian state of Queensland. The population of the city is 2,274,560 people.
The city is located in the east of Australia, on the banks of the Brisbane River and Moreton Bay of the Pacific Ocean. Included in the top 100 global cities in the world.

Founded in 1825, the old name is Edenglassy. Since 1859 it has been the capital of Queensland.

No. 3. Beijing (China) - 16,801 km²

Beijing is the capital of China. It is the largest railway and road junction and one of the country's main air hubs. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural center of the Chinese People's Republic.

Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. In 2008, the Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing. The city will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.
The population of the city is 21,705,000 people.

No. 2. Hangzhou (China) - 16,840 km²

Hangzhou is a sub-provincial city, the capital of Zhejiang Province, located 180 km southwest of Shanghai. The population of the city is 9,018,500 people.

The former name of Hangzhou - Lin'an, in the pre-Mongol era was the capital of the Southern Song dynasty and was the most populated city the then world. Now Hangzhou is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty. The most famous place is Xihu Lake.

No. 1. Chongqing (China) - 82,400 km²

Chongqing is the largest of the four Chinese cities of central subordination in terms of area. The population of the city is 30,165,500 people.

Chongqing arose more than 3 thousand years ago. The city was the capital of the Ba kingdom and was called Jiangzhou.

Now Chongqing is one of the largest commercial centers in China. Most of the city's economy is based on industry. Main industries: chemical, machine-building and metallurgical. Chongqing is also China's largest automobile manufacturing base. There are 5 car factories and more than 400 car parts factories here.

Moscow - 2561 km2
St. Petersburg - 1439 km2
Yekaterinburg - 468 km2
Kazan - 425 km2
Novosibirsk - 505 km2
Volgograd - 565 km2