The most used Bulgarian words. Russian-Bulgarian phrasebook for tourists (travelers) with pronunciation. Bulgarian language phrasebook - for a tourist or please do not confuse

Directory of Bulgarian real estate terms.

There is practically no language barrier for Russians in Bulgaria, since the local population, especially the older generation, knows Russian. However, everyone who is interested in real estate issues has to deal with special terminology, which is specific in itself, and is often given in Bulgarian.
However, the special Bulgarian terminology adopted in the field of real estate is not always clear to a Russian-speaking guest. Some words, at first glance, well-known and familiar, in Bulgaria may have a completely different meaning. For example, “banya” in Bulgaria is very different from what Russians understand by this word.
A brief glossary of the most common Bulgarian terms will help you navigate the key concepts of Bulgarian real estate.

Construction
Grounded Imot- land plot or PI. Agricultural land, on this moment without permission to build. The status can be changed.
Detailed device plan- a detailed device plan or, in short, PUP. It defines the streets allocated for development, reflects the location of the object on the site.
Settled ground imot- a regulated land plot or UPI for short. Building plot with access to a street or road. The boundaries of the plot in the regulation are indicated in the PUP. (Accordingly, the imot is unsettled and grounded - a plot not intended for construction with certain boundaries and access to the street)
obd- Bulgarian state standard. BDS-compliant apartments are generally unfurnished. The walls are puttied, the floor is concrete, there is sewerage and electrical wiring, places for switches and sockets are prepared, there are doors and windows. There is no plumbing, lighting fixtures.
Danchna assessment- tax assessment of real estate. Its size depends on the area, the design features of the building, the type of real estate approved by the state, the location and condition of the property and usually amounts to about 30% of the market value of the property. Based on the tax assessment, the amount of tax is calculated for individuals who buy property in Bulgaria.
rough builder- rough construction. At this stage, the object has walls and a roof. In this case, finishing and finishing works may be absent or be at various, more often initial stages.
Act 14- a regulatory document that is issued at the stage of "rough construction". Construction acceptance certificate.
Act 15- a regulatory document that indicates that the construction of the facility is completed.
Act 16- permission to use the building. The last stage of construction control. The issuance of Act 16 indicates that the building is habitable.

Square
built up area- building area, abbreviated ZP. It is determined by the boundaries of the outer walls of the first (overground or semi-underground) floor. Also includes the area of ​​ventilation shafts within these boundaries. Terraces, garages, balconies, external stairs, ramps are not included in the RFP.
Razganata built up area- the total total built-up area of ​​all floors, as well as the area of ​​under-roof space intended for housing, balconies, terraces. The deployed built-up area is equal to the building intensity factor multiplied by the area of ​​the RUC.
Kint- building intensity factor. The ratio of the total building area to the land area.
Common parts- common parts. Everything that is in common use. These are platforms, entrance doors, external and internal walls of the building, roof, stairs, elevators, beams, ceilings, etc. The common parts also include the land on which the building and the yard are built. Common parts usually make up 10-20% of the total area of ​​the building.
Ideal parts- the direct share of the owner in the indivisible common property.

Apartments, rooms, apartments
In Russia, everything is simple: there are one-room and multi-room apartments. Therefore, not every Russian will distinguish a garconier from a boxer from the first time. Not to mention the meaning of the word terrace, which differs dramatically between the two peoples.
Apartment- this word in Bulgaria refers to any apartment in an apartment building.
Studio- non-residential premises intended for a workshop, office
Balcony- an open area on a cantilever structure that extends beyond the facade of the building
Block- apartment house.
boxoniera- One-room apartment, combined with a kitchen.
Garsoniera- apartment with one room and a separate kitchen.
Loggia- an open area located in the volume of the building
Maisonette(duplex) - a large two-level apartment. The floors are connected by stairs. Usually has a spacious veranda and terrace.
Terrace- an open usable area located above the room, on columns or on the ground.
Asancior- elevator.
Keeler- pantry.
Maze- basement.
Studio- apartment with one room.
Tavan, Tavan flock- Storage room located in the attic.
Bath- bathroom.
Balatum- linoleum.
Prehoden apartment- an apartment in which there are combined rooms.
Immutable apartment- The rooms in the apartment are isolated, not combined.
Obzavezhdene apartment for BDS- an apartment finished in accordance with the Bulgarian state standard. “BDS Apartment Settlement” usually refers to apartments in houses built in the 70s and 90s.
The floor in such apartments is covered with carpet, the ceiling and walls are painted, in the hallway and in the corridor the floor is covered with linoleum. The kitchen has an electric stove and a set of kitchen cabinets.
The apartment is furnished- this term means that the apartment is fully furnished.
Suite furnished- elite finish, luxury finish.

floors
In some Bulgarian houses, the first floor is actually the second floor for the perception of a guest from Russia. The system of levels and floors adopted in Bulgaria differs from the Russian one, while its correct understanding is complicated by special terminology. Here is a list of concepts that are often used in Bulgaria to designate floors and levels of buildings.
Kota- level of floors, slabs and floors, height.
Cat zero, cat 0- floor level of the first floor.
The cat beat- the level of the roof of the building.
Underground floor, pimp- basement floor. Its upper overlap is located under the sidewalk mark, or no higher than 0.3 meters above the sidewalk or site mark. It does not have a view of the courtyard or the street. Sometimes redevelopment to a semi-underground floor is possible.
Semi-underground floor, pimp cat- This is the name of the floors located under the zero level. The windows usually face the street or courtyard. The lower floor of the semi-underground floor is located under the sidewalk mark, and its upper floor is in the range from 0.3 m to 1.5 m above the sidewalk mark. Also known as the "ground floor".
Above ground floor, parterre - the first floor, which is located above the sidewalk mark or on it.
Tavansky floor- attic, attic floor.
4/5 et.- this abbreviation denotes the fourth floor of a five-story building.

First, some features of the language. You need to know them in order to read the phrases below correctly.

In Bulgarian, the letter "u" is read as "shte". The letter "b" in most cases is read as a short "s". The letter "e" in most cases is read as "e". "O" at the end of words is read as a cross between "o" and "y". In fact, that's all. It should also be remembered that there are no cases in Bulgarian. Nominative only. Keep this in mind when substituting words. So let's go!

1. Hello / Goodbye! - Hello good Bye!
2. Good morning/Good day/Good evening! - Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening!
3. Thanks/Pray! - Thank you / Please!
4. Sorry (Sorry)! - Sorry!
5. Don't take it apart. - I do not understand.
6. Praying, you speak in a funny way! - Please talk slower!
7. Repeat, praying! - Please repeat!
8. How are you? - What is your name?
9. Az se kazwam ... - My name is ...
10. We will know a lot about you. - Nice to meet you.
11. How ste (si)? - How are you (you) doing?
12. Can you help me? - Can you help me?
13. Where is se namira ... (restaurant, museum, wanted, beach)? - Where is… (restaurant, museum, hotel, beach)?
14. How da stigna to?.. - How to get to?…
15. How is it? - What is it called (with an indication of the subject)?
16. Kolko struva tova? - How much does it cost?
17. Could you please? - May I ask you?
18. Az sm from Moscow. - I am from Moscow.
19. How are you? - What is this?
20. Gladen - I am hungry.
21. Studeno mi e. - I'm cold.
22. Feelings of myself are worse. - I feel bad.
23. For pity I could not. - Unfortunately I can not.
24. How many hours? - What time is it now?
25. Can I have a menu? - May I have a menu?
26. Day, Yesterday, Morning. - Today, yesterday, tomorrow.
27. Chaka a little! - Wait a bit!
28. Do you speak Russian? - Do you speak Russian?
29. Az speaking Bulgarian is small. - I speak Bulgarian a little.
30. Where can I buy? - Where can I buy?
31. A lot of skjpo e! - It is very expensive!
32. (Not) Hareswam tova! - I do not like it!
33. Claims and exchange (euro, dollars, rubles). - I want to exchange (euro, dollars, rubles).
34. What is the exchange rate for (euro, dollar, mark) day? - What is the exchange rate (euro, dollar, marks) today?
35. Can I zakarate ... (to wanted, to a restaurant, to a tosi address)? - Can you take me ... (to the hotel, to the restaurant, at this address)?
36. Praying, spread the fat! - Stop the car here, please!
37. How much do you have to? - How much do I have to pay?
38. Give me one ticket to Plovdiv, please! - Give me one ticket to Plovdiv!
39. Who cares about Varna? - When does the train leave for Varna?
40. Is it possible to sweep? - May I get the bill?
41. For me, tryabva ... - I need ...
42. Could you have a repentance (for a ritual, for a supper)? - Can I invite you (for lunch, dinner)?
43. Claims one masa for two. - I would like a table for two.
44. I agree with you. - Agree.
45. Vsichko badass! - Best wishes!
46. ​​Honors Born Den! - Happy birthday!
47. Honors the holiday! - Happy Holidays!
48. Nice day! - Have a good day!
49. Nice evening! - Good evening!
50. Where could the doctor's intention be? - Where can I find a doctor?

Bulgaria, as this country attracts all lovers of warm sand and clear sea. Resorts in Bulgaria have always pleased and will delight tourists with their hospitality, the smiles of local residents and, of course, wonderful beaches, which are simply created to give tourists real rest and peace. And what is the Bulgarian resort of Golden Sands. It's just a treasure Have a good mood and pleasant emotions. But everything can spoil one but, which is called the language barrier. There are many situations in which knowing the language of the country in which you are vacationing is extremely important. After all, anything can happen, and in this case, you always need to be savvy.

The Russian-Bulgarian phrase book, which you will find on our website, was created so that you can relax in the resorts of Bulgaria. After all, even in the most unforeseen situation, you can find a way out of it in a matter of seconds by speaking or asking for help from the local population, in their language. Our phrasebook is designed in such a way that any word or phrase can be found very quickly, we have achieved this by dividing the phrasebook into sections that contain all the most important and frequently used words and phrases.

Appeals

Standard phrases

At the station

Emergencies

City walks

In transport

At the hotel

Times of day and dates

Attractions

In the shop

Restaurant and cafe

Numerals

Some of these Sections:

Greetings– the title of the section speaks for itself. With it, you can meet someone from the inhabitants of Bulgaria, find out the name of a person and just say hello to one of the locals.

Parting- the section is devoted to phrases and words with which you can say goodbye to a person in Bulgarian, or avoid unwanted conversation.

Questions- a section that contains all kinds of questions that will help you get out of any situation, even the most incredible and unpredictable.

Family- you came to rest with the whole family? This section will definitely help you. For example, during check-in at a hotel, you will need to answer the question of who will live in the room, thanks to this section, you can easily list your entire family, in Bulgarian.

Orientation in the city- irreplaceable section. There are all sorts of phrases here that will help you find everything you need in the city. You can ask the locals how to get to the cinema, theater, museum, to the beach. Where is the nearest pharmacy, bus stop or car rental.

At the restaurant- Every tourist, at least once, but still dine in a restaurant, especially if this restaurant is on the shores of the clean Bulgarian sea. However, not all restaurants understand Russian, and the order must be made somehow. Our Russian-Bulgarian phrasebook will help you with this. This section has collected all the most necessary words and phrases that will be useful to you and your family in a restaurant.

Going to sunny Bulgaria, do not forget to save the Russian-Bulgarian phrasebook from our website on your device. This will really save you from unnecessary incomprehensible situations and problems.

Basic phrases in Bulgarian for tourists: at the airport, at the hotel, at the bank, etc. - a short conversation.

Before moving on to the very phrases that will be useful for tourists in Bulgaria, let's first see why this country has become so popular with our citizens.

Bulgaria was not always the way we know it now - a beautiful and inexpensive country for tourists from all over Europe. Previously, the territory of present-day Bulgaria passed from the power of one empire to another, until the end of the 20th century.

A bit of history...

Several thousand years ago, the territory of modern Bulgaria was inhabited by ancient tribes Thracians. Around the 5th c. BC. the ancient Greeks founded their northernmost province, whose name is Thrace*.

* - historical area Thrace currently has Bulgarian, Greek and Turkish parts, respectively.

Later, the ancient Romans became interested in Thrace, which resulted in the annexation of Thrace to the Roman Empire. After the division of Rome, Thrace remained in the Eastern Roman Empire.

Then there was the era of the so-called. Great Migration of Peoples, in which the first mention of the Bulgarian state arose - Great Bulgaria. This state of nomadic tribes occupied a vast territory, but did not last long and broke up into several parts, one of which was the territory of modern Bulgaria. The ancient Bulgarian state was formed in 681 AD. e. Turkic** tribes of the Proto-Bulgarians, who came to the territory from the Lower Danube to the Balkan Mountains, displacing the local Slavic** tribes from here and partially assimilating them.

** - Bulgarian belongs to the Slavic languages, but has many words of Turkic origin

In the Middle Ages, starting in 1393, Bulgaria fell under the rule of the Ottoman Turks for more than 500 years. During this time, the country was repeatedly subjected to colossal destruction. But, despite the oppression of the conquerors for centuries, Bulgaria was able to revive its independence - this happened in 1878.

After the Second World War, the country fell under the influence of the Eastern Communist Bloc, and only in 1989 Bulgaria finally gained the independence it had always aspired to. Today, the country is developing, carrying out reforms that help stabilize the economy and attract foreign investment, including in the tourism sector. Why has the tourism industry become so popular?

A bit of geography...

Bulgaria is an extraordinary country with a temperate climate combined with breathtaking nature. Incredibly, such a diverse relief is found in such a relatively small area - high and low mountains, beautiful gorges, fertile valleys, the Black Sea coast. In this regard, Bulgaria is attractive for tourists almost all year round - beach, ski or rural eco-tourism is always relevant in this small European country.

Bulgaria lies in two climatic zones: Mediterranean and continental.

Mountains have a major impact on climate diversity. For example, in the northern part of Bulgaria, on average, it is one degree colder than in the south. In addition, the northern part receives more rainfall. The Black Sea affects only the coastal zone.

Due to its temperate mild climate, white sands, warm sea and mesmerizing landscapes, Bulgaria attracts many tourists throughout almost the entire year. More than 10 million people visit the country every year, which significantly exceeds the local population.

Bulgaria is known for its ski, Black Sea and spa resorts. Famous resorts where you can soak up the sun include: Balchik, Sunny Beach, Pomorie, Albena, Sozopol, St. Vlas. Nearby are the airports of Varna and Burgas.

If you decide to choose Bulgaria as your next tourist destination, a small Bulgarian phrase book for tourists will not hurt (despite the fact that English was and is the main international language communication).

In this article, we will look at the main phrases that may be useful for tourists.

Let's start with passport control:

Passport control - passport control

Your passport, please - please passports

Purpose of the trip? - Aim for a patuvaneto?

Vv tourist? - Is it a tourist?

Yes/No, I'm here on business yes / no, here sim for work

How long did you arrive? - How long will you stay?

For a few days - not a few days

For two weeks - two weeks

For a month - a month

Will you declare anything? - Do you have something to declare?

Please open your suitcase open the lufar, please

Happy stay in Bulgaria! - Enjoy your stay in Bulgaria!

General information for tourists in Bulgaria

The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev.

Banks in Bulgaria are open from 8 am to 5 pm, with a break from 12 pm to 1 pm.

Opening hours on Saturday are from 8:00 to 11:00.

Shops are open from 8:00 to 17:30 (break from 12:00-13:00).

In big cities, shops close at 19:00, but in most cases they start working from 9:00.

You should also not forget about some differences in the process of communicating with gestures. For example, if you nod your head, then in Bulgaria such a gesture means disagreement, that is, “no”, but turning your head from side to side indicates that the interlocutor gives you a positive answer, in other words, says “yes”. Tourists who are unfamiliar with this feature may have curious situations in connection with this.

Now let's look at a few basic phrases in Bulgarian for tourists regarding money:

Is there a bank near here? - Is Ima near the bank?

Where can I change money? - Where can I exchange a bet?

How many leva will I get for $50? - Callle leva shte get a dollar for a pedeset?

What is the exchange rate today? - What is the exchange rate per day?

ATM - ATM

Currency - currency

dollar - dollar

Euro - euro

Information for tourists by car

If you plan to travel with your own car or rent a car, then you need to get an international driver's license.

Permissible speed limits: 50 km/h within the city, 90 km/h outside the city. On expressways- 120-140 km / h.

The driver and passengers must be fastened. The police have the right to charge a fine at the scene of the violation. Payment confirmation - receipt. The driver may refuse to reimburse the fine on the spot and pay it later at the bank branch.

It should be noted that public transport has an advantage on the road. If a bus has stopped in front of you to disembark passengers, you should also stop and wait.

Driving vehicle in a state of alcoholic intoxication entails serious fines and deprivation of a driver's license. It is forbidden to use the phone while driving, unless it is equipped with a Bluetooth or Hands Free headset.

Basic phrases in Bulgarian for tourists who want to rent a car:

I want to rent a car for one day lawsuits and hiring a stake for one day

How much is the rental per day? - How many streams per day?

Is mileage included? - Kilometer included?

Is insurance included? - Is insurance included?

Need to make a deposit? - Tryabva yes paying a deposit?

Do you have driver's license? - Do you have a chauffeur's book?

Where can I leave the car? - Kade moga da vyrna kolata?

Where is the nearest gas station here? - Where is the best petrol station?

Pour a full tank, please - attack the reservoir, pray.

I ... liters - Iskam ... liters.

Basic phrases in Bulgarian for tourists at the hotel:

Do you have rooms available? - Do you have free flocks?

A room is booked in my name – imam reservation

I need a single/double room - Iskam single/double flock

I'm vacating the room tomorrow - morning omissions

When is checkout time? - When trebva and freeing the flock?

Please, my account is an estimate, please

I'll pay in cash

Passport please - passports please

Please fill out this form - please, get tasi blanca

Sign here - sign here

Can you tell me if breakfast is included? - Is snack included?

Do you accept credit cards? - Do you accept credit cards?

Finally, a few more phrases in Bulgarian for tourists, if you need medical help:

hospital - hospital

doctor - doctor

insurance - insurance

Ambulance - birza help

Is there a night pharmacy near here? - Is there a drug store nearby?

To correctly pronounce all of the above phrases, you need to know the alphabet and reading rules in the Bulgarian language (these topics are in the Bulgarian language section, there is also a topic for beginners - a greeting). And then your phrases in Bulgarian will sound not only correct, but also beautiful.