GAMES FOR FORMING THE CORRECT PRONUNCIATION OF WHISHING SOUNDS С, Сь, З, Зь, Ц.

AUTOMATION OF SOUNDS C, C.

Fox.
Target.

Description of the game.
The child (fox) sits behind a bush.
He has a bite.
The rest of the kids are chickens.
Chickens walk around the field, pecking at grains and worms.
Chickens say:
The fox hid close -
The fox covered herself with a bush.
The fox turned his nose -
Run away in all directions.

At the word “run up,” the fox runs out and salit with a tourniquet.
The one who gets knocked down becomes a fox.

Owl.
Target.
Automation of sounds s, s’ in the text.
Description of the game.
Before playing the game, the children are shown a picture of an owl, they talk about this bird.
The game is played as follows.
One of the children is selected, he is an owl.
The rest of the kids are birds.
The owl sits on a tree (chair).
Children run around her, then cautiously approach her and say:

Owl, owl, owl, owl eyes,
Sitting on a bitch
Looking in all directions
Yes, suddenly how to fly ...

At the word “fly off”, the owl flies from the tree and begins to catch the birds that run away from it.
The captured bird becomes an owl.
The game is repeated.

Vanka, get up.
Target.
Automation of sounds s, s’ in the text.
Description of the game.
Children make movements: stand on their toes and return to their original position.
Then they squat, again stand on their toes, squat.
The movements are accompanied by the words:

Vanka, get up
Vanka, get up
Sit down, sit down.
Be obedient, what
We can't handle you.

SOUND AUTOMATION

Sawyers.
Target.
Sound automation h.
Description of the game.
Children stand in front of each other, join their hands crosswise and reproduce, at the expense of the teacher, the movements of the saw along the log, pronouncing the sound z for a long time.
The one who pronounces the sound incorrectly is taken out of the game and asked to pronounce the sound z correctly.
The teacher reminds the child how to hold the tongue when pronouncing this sound.

Snowstorm.
Target.
Sound automation h.
Description of the game.
Children depict a blizzard.
At the signal of the teacher, they begin to quietly pronounce the sound z, then gradually increase it, and then gradually weaken it.
In the initial stages, you can play this game in front of a mirror (the duration of the sound for each child should be limited to 5-10 seconds).

Flowers and bees.
Target.
Sound automation h.
Description of the game.
Before the start of the game, they agree who will be the bees and who will be the flowers (for example, boys are flowers, and girls are bees).
Then everyone scatters around the room or area.
As soon as the teacher's signal is heard (a blow to a tambourine or a clap), the children depicting flowers kneel.
The bees flap their wings and fly from flower to flower, while they imitate the buzz of bees: in-z-z-z-z.
With a new beat of the tambourine, the children change roles, scatter around the site, and other bees are already practicing pronunciation of the sound z.

Zina and raisins.
Target.

Equipment.
A rubber doll.
Description of the game.
The teacher brings in an elegant rubber doll and says:
“Guys, this is a Zina doll. She was bought in a store. She is rubber. Zina's legs are rubber, Zina's handles are rubber. Rubber cheeks, rubber nose.
And then he asks the guys:
"What is the doll's name? Where was it bought? What are her arms, legs, cheeks, nose made of?
The children answer.
The teacher continues:
“Zina loves raisins. Lena, go treat Zina with raisins.”
Lena comes out and says:
"Take, Zina, raisins."
So the children take turns, treating Zina with raisins, pronounce this phrase.

Name the picture.
Target.
Automation of sounds z, z" in words and sentences.
Equipment.
Pictures for sound z, for example: bunny, castle, eyes, plant, fence.
Description of the game.
The children are sitting at the tables.
On the teacher's table is a stack of pictures face down.
Each child has the same paired pictures.
The teacher calls one of the children and asks him to take the top picture from his pile, show the guys and say which picture he took.
The one who has the same picture gets up, shows it to the guys and says:
"And I have a bunny in the picture."
The children put both pictures on the table.
The game continues until all the pictures from the teacher's table have been sorted out. (By analogy, the game can be played using other sounds.)

Horned goat.
Target.
Automation of sound z in text.
Description of the game.
The house is fenced off with a line (chairs).
A goat walks around the site.
The children say in chorus:

There is a horned goat
There is a butted goat
Legs top-top,
Eyes clap-clap!
Oh, gore, gore!

The goat makes horns from her fingers and runs after the children, saying:
"I gore, I gore!"
Children hide in the house, the goat catches them.
Those caught become the goat's helpers.

SOUND AUTOMATION

What to whom?
Target. Automation of sound q in words.
Equipment.
Items that have the sound q in their names (cucumber, button, sugar bowl, scissors, inkwell, egg, saucer, etc.).
Description of the game.
The teacher lays out on the table objects in the name of which the sound ts occurs, and says:
"Now, guys, you have to guess who needs what item."
Calling the children in turn, he says:
“We’ll give a schoolboy a gift ... (ink)”
or
"A dressmaker needs ... (scissors) for work." IN
The called child guesses, shows and names a suitable object.
(Similarly, the game can be played on other sounds.)

DIFFERENTIATION OF WHISTLEING SOUNDS.

Who is more careful?
Target.
Differentiation sounds from-z.
Equipment.

Description of the game.
The teacher shows the children pictures and asks:
"Who knows how the whistle blows?" (Children answer: s-s-s ...)
How does the bell ring? (Children z-z-z...)
And now I'll see which of you is more attentive.
I will show one or another picture, and you pronounce the sound with, then the sound z.

Broken phone.
Target.
Differentiation of sounds from-z.
Description of the game.
Children sit in one row and pass sounds to each other, then s, then s.
The one who heard the sound z transmits to the neighbor with, etc.
Whoever goes astray pronounces any sound 5 times.

Make no mistake.
Target.
Differentiation of sounds from-z.
Equipment.
Pictures "Whistle" and "Call".
Description of the game.
Children are given two pictures.
One has a whistle, the other has a bell.
Children take a picture with a whistle in left hand, with a call - to the right.
The teacher shows them and names the pictures, in the name of which there is a sound with or z, slightly emphasizing these sounds with his voice.
If the word has a sound with, then the children raise the picture with a whistle and say: s-s-s.,. and if there is a sound z, then - with a call and say: z-z-z ....
By repeating the game, you can enter pictures in the name of which there is neither one nor the other sound.
In this case, children should not raise their pictures.

Hares and fox.
Target.

Description of the game.
According to the number of players, minks are drawn along the edges of the site or chairs are placed.
Children (bunnies) stand at their minks.
One of the players is a fox.
Bunnies say the text:

gray bunny jumping
Near the wet pines
Scary in the paws of a fox,
Foxes get in...

Bunnies run out of holes and jump on both legs.
Then they form a round dance and jump in a circle. R
the words of the teacher are given:

Bunnies, prick up your ears,
Look left, look right
Is anyone coming?

The hares look around when they see a fox that is slowly making its way towards them, shouting: “Fox!” - and scatter along the minks.
Fox catches rabbits.
The game is repeated.

Bunny.
Target.
Automation of sounds with-z in the text.
Description of the game.
Option 1. Children stand in a circle, holding hands.
A sad bunny sits in the middle of the circle.
Children sing:

Bunny! Bunny! What happened to you?
You are sitting very sick.
You can't even get up
Dance with us.
You get up, get up, jump!
Here, get a carrot
Get it and dance!

All the children come up to the bunny and give him a carrot.
Bunny takes a carrot and starts to dance.
And the children clap their hands.
Then another bunny is selected.

Option 2.
Children form a circle.
One of the players is a hare.
He is outside the circle.
Children sing a song and clap their hands:

Zainka, jump into the garden.
Grey, jump into the garden.
So jump into the garden.
So jump into the garden.

Children are jumping. Hare jumps in a circle.

Zainka, jump.
Grey, jump.
Jump like this.
Jump like this.

They make jumps. Bunny is jumping.

Zainka, dance.
Gray, dance.
That's how you dance.
That's how you dance.

They are spinning, Zainka is dancing.

Zainka, go away.
Gray, go away
That's how you leave.
That's how you leave.

Quietly go around in a circle.
Zainka leaves the circle.
The game is repeated, another hare is selected.

What's missing?
Target.
Differentiation of sounds s, s", z, z ’, c in words.
Equipment.
Several items whose names contain the sounds s, s’ z, z’ ts (umbrella, zebra, dog, goose, bag, castle, heron, ring).
Description of the game.
The teacher puts the objects on the table.
The child remembers them, then he is offered to turn away or close his eyes.
At this time, the teacher removes one of the items shown.
The child must guess what is missing.

Vaska cat.
Target.
Differentiation of sounds s, s’, z, z", ts in the text.
Description of the game.
Children (mice) sit on chairs or a carpet, one child is a cat.
He walks on his toes, looks to the right, then to the left, meows.
Teacher and children:

Vaska walks white,
Vaska's tail is gray,
And it flies like an arrow
And it flies like an arrow.

The cat runs to the chair at the end of the room and sits on it - falls asleep.
Children:

Eyes close -
Sleeping or pretending?
The cat's teeth
Sharp needle.

One mouse says that she will go and see if the cat is sleeping. Having looked, she waves her hands, inviting other mice to her.
The mice run up to her, scratching the chair where the cat sleeps.
Vaska cat:
Only the mice will scratch, Gray Vaska is right there. He will catch everyone!
The cat gets up and runs after the mice, they run away from him.

Two Frosts.
Target.
Differentiation of sounds s, s’, z, z’, ts in the text.
Description of the game.
Two houses (high chairs) are placed at different ends of the room.
Children are located near the designated houses.
The teacher selects two drivers who stand in the middle of the room, each facing the demolition team.
The teacher says: “This is Frost - Red nose, and this is Frost” - Blue nose.
Both Frosts say:

We are two young brothers
Two Frosts removed:
I am Frost - Red nose,
I am Frost - Blue nose.
Which one of you decides
To go on a path?

All children respond in chorus to Frost:

We are not afraid of threats
And we are not afraid of frost.

All the players run into the house at the opposite end of the room, and the Frosts try to freeze the children, i.e. touch with a hand, and each Frost must freeze the children from the opposite team.
The Frozen ones stop where the Frost captured them.
The Frost who froze the most children wins.
Then the Frosts face their team, and the game continues.

| | | |
Difficult consonants: b;p | w;w | h;s | g;k | s;c | w;f | r;l | p;l | r;p;l | s;s;ts | h;zh;sh;shch;ts;x |

All speech therapy exercises on the site () are broken down by class. For example, you can find exercises for a specific letter. Teach your child poems, sayings, reading books. Correctional work must be comprehensive and systematic. Online speech therapy exercises () can serve as a useful tool for speech therapists working with preschoolers. For certain reasons, the number of children with speech development disorders is increasing every year. Correct speech child is good. On our site, we have tried to provide you with everything you need for the development of your baby's speech. It is better to study often and in short portions than to arrange long lessons, but with long breaks. Speech therapy online classes allow children to develop communication skills.

Techniques for setting the sound C.

This sound can be tried when the child is already pronouncing the letters T and S. Ask the baby to quickly repeat T-C, T-C, T-C. As a result of the fusion of these sounds, the sound Ts is formed.

· Exercise "Don't wake the baby." Bring your index finger to your lips: "Ts-ts-ts, be careful, don't wake the baby in the crib, be quiet!"

How to teach a child to pronounce the sound [C] correctly?

1. Insidious sound C

If the problems with the sounds [С], [СЫ], [З], [Зб] are behind, it is worth listening to another whistling - [Ц]. For many kids, it becomes a real stumbling block!

For some reason, parents do not always notice problems in the pronunciation of this sound. Perhaps they seem to them not as significant as the defects [L] or [R]. The insidious sound [C] will not forgive such neglect of one's person! Funny substitutions in the baby’s speech, such as “tvety” (flowers), “chiplyonok” (chicken), “saly” (whole) will smoothly migrate from oral speech to written. Therefore, do not be surprised if, after a couple of years, a primary school teacher, tired of correcting such mistakes of your child, will refer him to a speech therapist. Dysgraphia among modern schoolchildren is a big problem! And this specialist will deal with it.

2. How to check if the child pronounces the sound C correctly?

To understand what kind of "stone" when pronouncing the sound Ts your baby stumbled, ask him to repeat the phrase: " Chicken Chick has a chain».

Perhaps it will turn out: "At the rash of Syp - sep." Well, the child has learned to speak [C] so well that it replaces the difficult sound [C]. This whistling consists of two components: [T] and [C]. If you pronounce them quickly and smoothly, you get the desired sound. But at the same time, the tongue must do such somersaults! First, rest the tip against the lower incisors, arch the back and push it off the hard palate (sound [T]). Then - go down a little and depict a hill with a groove in the middle (sound [C]). Agree, not every child will do all this flawlessly. Here someone is limited to one of the components, in particular, the sound [C].

3. We put the sound C ourselves!

Let's try to put the sound [C] in imitation. Sit in front of a mirror. Take the baby's hand and bring it to your mouth. Say exaggeratedly on a strong exhalation: “Ts-ts-ts - ...”. At the same time, the child should feel the blows of cold air on the palm. Pay attention to the crumbs on the correct position of the tongue and lips (they are slightly open in a smile). Let him copy all your actions and repeat: “Ts-ts-ts - ...”. It may take a few repetitions, or sessions, to get it right. Fix the result by repeating the syllables: tsa-tsa-tsa, tso-tso-tso, tsu-tsu-tsu, tsi-tsy-tsy, tse-tse-tse. When pronouncing these direct syllables, the lips should take the position of the vowel that follows it. At the first stage, the pronunciation is still exaggerated and tense. But gradually everything will fall into place, and articulation will become relaxed.

4. Let's play hide and seek with the sound C!

For some babies, the control phrase will sound like this: “Tip’s type has a warm.” The most common option! Let's take advantage of it. Let the baby say [T] with a strong exhalation (demonstrate this for clarity). Two sounds [ts] will be heard. Moreover, the whistling element [C] will be more drawn out. To achieve a close fusion of sounds, play with the child the reverse syllable [ats] with a strong exhalation at the moment of transition from [a] to [ts]. You should get a reverse syllable [ac]. In the same way, work with the reverse syllables [ots], [uts], [its], [ets].

And so that at school the child does not appear to replace the letter C with C, or T, play with him the game "Blind Man's Blinds with Sound". You slowly, with an arrangement, pronounce the syllables: SA - TSU - OS - SY - TSY - SE - ATs - SO - TSE - ... etc., TA - TSY - OTs - TE - YOU - TSU - TO - TSE - ... etc. The kid closes his eyes and claps his hands when he hears a syllable with the sound [C]. For each “correct” clap, one candy or nut is placed on the baby’s plate; for a mistake, it is removed. At the end of the game, the result is evaluated. The more sweets (nuts) on the plate, the better baby completed the task.

5. How to achieve a clear sounding of the sound C with an ordinary spoon?

If the baby's tongue at the sound [C] stubbornly does not want to hold on to the teeth and strives to slip out, we can talk about interdental sigmatism. Hold the "fidget" with the handle of a teaspoon. Do it carefully. Fix the tip of the tongue near the lower incisors (on the inside). At the moment of pronouncing [Ts], lightly press the tongue, giving it the shape of a hillock, its middle part should connect with the hard palate. If the experiment succeeds, you will hear a clear sound [C]. Repeat this trick several times. Now ask the child, following you, as you exhale, pronounce direct syllables: TsA, TsO, TsU, TSE, TSY. The handle of the spoon still plays the role of an assistant (but only on the sound [C]!). On vowels, the spoon is removed. For a while, the baby will have to endure the presence of this support in the mouth. It is necessary to refuse her help gradually, each time reducing the pressure on the tongue. It is finally removed when the child learns to independently hold his tongue behind his teeth.

6. Statement of the sound C with labial-tooth sigmatism.

And one more version of the phrase performed by the baby: “At the chick, Fypa fep.” There is labial-tooth sigmatism. This time, the lower lip shows disobedience. It is necessary to remove the lip articulation. You may be able to do this with your index finger. Press the baby's lower lip to the base of the lower teeth (finger should be placed horizontally). Hold the capricious while the child pronounces direct and reverse syllables with the sound [Ts]. After a while, your help will no longer be needed.

There is another way to deal with this sigmatism. The baby shows a dazzling smile (upper and lower teeth are visible). You fix the corners of your mouth with your thumb and forefinger: the Hollywood glow must be kept for as long as possible! Without changing the position of the lips, the child, following you, pronounces syllables : ts-ts-tsy, tsy-tsy-tsy, tsy-tsy-tsy, tsy-tsy-tsy, ts-ts-ts, ts-ts-ts, ts-ts-ts. As soon as the lower sponge learns to behave decently, and the sound [C] sounds clear, the "props" are removed.

7. We fix the sound C in speech.

The above methods of setting [C] are used not only for dyslalia. They are also effective for other speech disorders: rhinolalia, dysarthria (CP), alalia, hearing loss and deafness. How long will the classes last? Hard to say! For each child, this process is individual.

After setting the sound [C], it must be fixed on the material of words, phrases, texts (in that order).

So words. Pick up with your child those that begin with familiar syllables:

Tsa: king, queen, tsap-scratch, scratch, prince, etc.

Tso: tsok-tsok, tsokot, tsokotukha.

Tse: purpose, chain, price, whole, cement, workshop, etc.

Tsy: gypsy, gypsy, chick-chick, chick, chick, chick.

Qi: digit, zinnia, cyclone, cyclops, circus, etc.

For training, you can use any free minute. For example, while in the kitchen, instruct your child to find dishes with the sound [C]. If you have any difficulties, ask leading questions:

-Where is sugar (bread, sweets, crackers, fruits)?

-Where do they put the salad?

-What is roast duck (goose) cooked in?

- What is the sauce served in? etc.

Among the household utensils, there are many more words with [C]: a shoebox, a powder box, a soap box, a needle case, an ashtray, etc.

Visiting the zoo, remember the names of birds and animals: heron, titmouse, lizard, hare, arctic fox. Play with the baby in the game "He-she". You say: “He is a wolf, and she is ...?”. Child: "Wolf!" In the same way, with the words: bear, tiger, lion, camel, eagle, rooster, buffalo, etc. Isn't it a great chance not only to practice pronouncing a difficult sound, but also the opportunity to enrich the crumbs' vocabulary?

The game "Guess the profession" is also useful in the selection of words with the sound [C]. Adult: "This woman is raising kids (teaches children, writes books, trains animals, operates a crane, cleans the room, etc.)" The child guesses who is being talked about.

You can characterize a person using words with [C]. For example, what do we call a girl (girl)? A beauty, a clever woman, a princess, a modest woman, a fashionista, an assistant, an intercessor, a disputer, a craftswoman, an expert, etc. What about a man (youth)? Well done, daring, fighter, wrestler, brave man, etc.

The game "Affectionate words" will give a lot of opportunities to consolidate the sound [C] in speech. “Let's say it kindly, and now, [C] will come to us in a word!”: cookies - cookies, jam - jam (blanket, mirror, dress, awl, chair, letter, lard, bottom, business, knee, soap, awl , letter, window, coat, gun, lake, etc.). Naturally, the “gentle words” should be chosen by the child.

From the selection of words, go to pure words (work with sentences), which you can come up with yourself:

Tse-tse-tse, tse-tse-tse: the chicken is napping on the porch.

Tso-tso-tso, tso-tso-tso: Tsarapych went out onto the porch.

Tsu-tsu-tsu, tsu-tsu-tsu: Tsarapych walks along the porch.

Tsa-tsa-tsa, tsa-tsa-tsa: do not touch, Tsarapych, well done!

Tsa-tsa-tsa, tsa-tsa-tsa: we drove the cat off the porch.

Ets-ets-ets, ets-ets-ets: the chicken is just great!

Continue in the same spirit!

8. Rhymes and jokes are great helpers!

As texts, it is best to use easy-to-remember folk rhymes and jokes:

Chick-chick-chick, chicks

There is water in a tub.

Who is afraid of me

I will not give them water!

Here come the chickens

Do not be afraid of tubs.

Near the tub of a saucer:

They all get drunk!

-Girl, girl

Get off the water!

-I'm afraid of a rabbit

I'm afraid of foxes!

- Hare in the swamp,

Fox on the hunt:

The heron is chasing

Zaitsev is scared.

Click, click, click, click!

I am a horse - a gray side!

I will knock with a hoof,

If you want, I will!

Look how beautiful I am

Nice tail and mane.

Click, click, click, click!

I am a horse - a gray side!

Manya went to the market,

Brought home the goods:

Mother's handkerchief.

A flower in the middle.

Falcon brothers -

On goat boots

Swan sisters -

With white mittens.

The duck went to the water,

Met a girl.

The girl has a pigtail

And a chintz sundress.

Aiming at the target,

Yes, the sight on the gun is shot down.

Whole target. All day

Sagittarius fixes the sight.

So, step by step, the baby goes along the path of speech improvement, and adults are glad that by joint efforts they managed to remove one more pebble from the child’s speech path.

SOUND SETTING C.

C - consonant, oral, occlusive-slit, anterior-lingual, deaf, hard.

The exercises of articulation gymnastics are the same as when staging the sounds C, Z.

Sound staging c you can only start with a good pronunciation of sounds With And T.

Normal setting when pronouncing the sound c.

1) The tip of the tongue, as when pronouncing the sound with, rests on the front lower teeth. The tongue is raised and curved. The anterior part of the back of the tongue merges with the palate (at the alveoli). The tongue is widely flattened, the lateral edges are tense. At the moment of exhalation, the front of the back instantly opens with the palate. The tip of the tongue is slightly pulled away from the lower teeth, thereby increasing the push of the air stream.

2) The lips are stretched in a smile.

3) Teeth when pronouncing a sound are closed or close. When pronouncing a vowel sound in direct syllables, the teeth open.

4) The air is exhaled with a push at the moment the tongue opens with the palate. On the palm, raised to the mouth, a cold stream of air is felt.

5) The sound q is formed when sounds merge T And With. When pronouncing the sound q, the exhaled stream of air is strong with an explosive character, as when pronouncing the sound t, and pronouncing the sound c gives the affricate q a whistling tone.

However, good pronunciation of sounds T And With taken separately does not yet guarantee the staging of the sound q by imitation.

PREPARATORY EXERCISES

Exercise for the development of the pressure of exhaled air.

Insert the tip of your tongue between your teeth. Press the tip with your teeth. Quickly unclench your teeth and forcefully pull the tip of your tongue inward (not too far) at the same time as exhaling air with a push. Hard interdental sound heard T.

Language exercises.

1) open your mouth. with the tip of the tongue rest against the lower front teeth, and lift and bend the tongue so that the front part is pressed against the palate. the tongue touches the upper teeth with the back. without turning on the voice, pronounce a sound that imitates the sound t. (when pronouncing an isolated normal sound t, the tip of the tongue rests on the front upper teeth.) The pronunciation of the sound occurs at the moment of opening, when the tip of the tongue bounces off the lower front teeth under the pressure of a strong jet of exhaled air. lips are tense, stretched in a smile. palm control.

The exercise is useful in that it accustoms the tongue to the position that is performed when pronouncing the sound c.

Note. When pronouncing a sound imitating the sound t, the tip of the tongue rests on the upper front teeth (as when pronouncing a solid sound t), and the goal of the exercise is not achieved.

2) Open your mouth. Press the tip of the tongue against the lower front teeth. The back of the tongue is curved and touches the upper front teeth. To make the back of the tongue better in contact with the palate, the lateral edges of the tongue are clamped by the teeth and remain clamped both at the moment of inhalation and at the moment of exhalation. The tip of the tongue must remain free.

After inhaling, exhale the air with a short strong push while simultaneously rebounding the tip of the tongue from the lower front teeth. The position of the teeth does not change. Lips are tense and stretched in a smile. Heard short sound c.

Note. At the moment of exhalation, with a fixed tip of the tongue, the teeth open, and therefore a short sound is heard With.

3) Repeat the previous exercise without clamping the lateral edges of the tongue with your teeth.

Note. sometimes instead of sound c a dull syllable is heard ce(or sometimes ca) if the mouth is wide open.

Individual lesson. Special set of exercises for correct pronunciation whistling sounds[С], [Сь], [З], [Зь], [Ц].

Purpose: to fix the correct pronunciation of whistling sounds isolated.

1. Consolidation of the correct performance of articulation exercises;

2. Continue to correctly form a long directional jet;

4. Develop phonemic awareness and phonemic awareness.

Equipment: mirror, subject pictures.

Lesson progress

1. Organizing time: Today Zvukoznaikin came to visit us. Our Zvukoznaykin can do everything. He composes poetry, draws pictures, plays sports. And he speaks correctly and beautifully. He can teach you this too. Zvukoznaykin will open the land of beautiful sounds for you. Zvukoznaykin likes to repeat: “Listen to the sounds carefully and pronounce them diligently! Speak calmly, clearly, so that everyone can understand. Listen carefully to what he says.

Whistling sounds are very common in our speech. There are five of them: you have already met with a solid sound [s]. You pronounce a solid sound [s] in the words: sled, fox, nose. Soft sound [s] you hear and pronounce in the words: seven, donkey, elk. You hear and pronounce the solid sound [h] in the words: castle, goat, vase. You hear and pronounce the soft sound [z] in the words: winter, earth, newspaper. Always only hard sound[c] you hear and pronounce in words: heron, bird, hare (the child repeats all the words after the speech therapist with the studied sounds). Zvukoznaykin invites you to check whether you pronounce these sounds correctly. Remember! When pronouncing sounds [S], [Sh], [Z], [Zb], [Ts]: lips smile, the tip of the tongue is behind the lower teeth, the lateral edges of the tongue are pressed tightly against the upper molars, the front of the back of the tongue rises to the upper tubercles and form a gap with them, through which a strong cold stream passes through the middle of the tongue.

2. Articulation gymnastics for whistling sounds: But before we start making sounds, let's play with our naughty tongue (exercises:

- Spatula: smile, open your mouth. Place your wide tongue on your bottom lip. Hold it in this position, counting to five to yourself. Put the tongue with a spatula. And calmly support it. You need to relax the tongue And keep it under the count: One, two, three, four, five!
- “We will punish the naughty tongue”: lips will help you “punish” the tongue. To do this, you just have to tease, like this. Place your tongue on your lower lip and say: "Pya-pya-pya." As if with his upper lip he lightly smacked his naughty tongue. Do it again. Put your tongue on your lip, say “Pya-pya-pya”, Muscles relax ... The shoulder blade turns out ... You keep it counting ... Up to five... up to ten...
- "Let's brush your teeth": smile, open your mouth, brush your lower teeth with the tip of your tongue, making movements from side to side. Brush again carefully the lower teeth from the inside. If possible, brush your upper teeth. Say to yourself: I brush my teeth, I brush my teeth And outside ... and inside ... They didn’t hurt, they didn’t darken, They didn’t turn yellow so that they.
Your tongue will become strong if you learn to perform the Strongman Tongue exercise: smile slightly, open your mouth, lower the wide tip of your tongue to the lower front teeth, rest your tongue against your teeth. It's time for the strong man to rest. So that he can lie down, We will relax the muscles. You feel the back of the tongue tenses, even arched. Tired language? Put it relaxed - with a spatula - in your mouth, let it rest.
And the last exercise "Swing": smile, open your mouth, as with the sound [a], lower the wide tip of the tongue behind the lower teeth (on the inside) and hold the "one" count. Raise your wide tongue by your upper teeth and hold it for the count of two. Let's repeat one more time! On a swing I swing: Up - down, up - down, I go up to the roof, And then I go down.

Just make sure that only the tongue works, and the lower jaw remains motionless. You taught your tongue to swing.

3. [S]: well, now look at the picture. Zvukoznaykin went to the forest, but on the way home the wheel of his bicycle was flat. Help inflate the wheel, draw a pump: stand up straight, clench your fingers into fists, put your hands in front of you (and if you do the exercise while sitting, lower your arms along the body) and move your hands up and down. Air comes out of the pump and whistles: s-s-s-s-s.
4. [Sh]: and now help Zvukoznaykin to prepare firewood for the winter, we start sawing the aspen together with him: s-s-s-s-s. Listen to yourself - the saw whistles softly: s-s-s-s.
5. [Z]: there are a lot of mosquitoes in the forest - it's full, they tortured you with Zvukoznaykin, they ring and ring over your ear. A large mosquito flies and rings loudly with its firm voice: z-z-z-z.6. [Z]: Tease the mosquitoes - ring with a firm and soft voice, and spread your arms to the sides and wave them like wings, wave them for a long time, as if an annoying mosquito is hovering over you. Now imagine that you are a small mosquito: smile broadly, bend the back of your tongue, softly ring out in a voice: z-z-z.
7. [C]: imagine that spring has suddenly come to the forest. Everyone rejoiced at her, because in spring nature comes to life. Titmouse sang their spring songs: ts-ts-ts - jerky sounds are heard around. Try to sing a titmouse song: smile with an open smile, rest the wide tip of your tongue against your lower teeth, press the front of your tongue against your upper teeth, there is a strong short air stream in the middle of your tongue, put your hand to your mouth and you will feel a strong jerky cold air stream. Let's whistle a little titmouse's jerky song: ts-ts-ts-ts.

8. The result of the lesson: let's repeat the exercises: pump up the pump (s-s-s), drank the aspen (s), ring like mosquitoes do it (h), whistle the song of the titmouse (c). Good girl! Maybe you still aren't doing everything right. Therefore, in order to learn how to pronounce whistling sounds beautifully and correctly, you need to continue to train your tongue with the help of the exercises that you have already learned to do.

Sound articulation C.

Articulation of sound C

The lips are stretched, slightly pressed to the teeth. There is a small gap between the incisors. The tip of the tongue is lowered, pressed against the inner surface of the lower incisors. The front of the back of the tongue is lowered, the middle is raised, the back is lowered. Tongue in the "slide" or "bridge" position. The lateral edges of the tongue are pressed against the upper molars. The front part of the back of the tongue forms a gap with alveoli, in the middle of the tongue there is a groove that directs the exhaled air stream in the center. The soft palate is raised (C - mouth sound). vocal folds

open (C - dull sound).

About staging the C sound here.

Sound articulation Z

Sound articulation Z

Exactly the same as when pronouncing the sound C. The only difference is that the voice

the folds are closed (З - ringing sound).

Articulation of the sound SH

Articulation of the sound SH

The middle part of the back of the tongue is more elevated, the groove collapses, the anterior part of the back of the tongue is more curved.

Articulation of sound Zb

Articulation of sound Zb

Exactly the same as when pronouncing the sound S. The only difference is that the vocal folds close (3b - ringing sound).

Articulation of sound C

The lips are slightly tense and stretched. A small gap between the incisors, the tip of the tongue

Articulation of sound C

pressed against the lower incisors. At the first moment of articulation, the front part of the back of the tongue is raised and closes with the anterior edge of the hard palate. At the second moment of articulation, it descends, forming a gap with the palate. The middle part of the back of the tongue is raised, the back is lowered. The lateral edges of the tongue are pressed against the upper molars. The soft palate is raised (C - oral sound). The vocal folds are open (C - dull sound).

On the production of whistling sounds. Defects in the pronunciation of whistling sounds are called sigmatism.

Types of sigmatism

1. Lip-tooth sigmatism. The lower lip approaches the upper incisors. (S, C resembles F, Z - C) Predisposing factors of labio-tooth sigmatism: prognathia, hypotrophy of the muscles of the tip of the tongue in dysarthria.

2. Interdental sigmatism. When pronouncing a sound, the tip of the tongue protrudes between the teeth. It makes a raspy sound. Predisposing factors of interdental sigmatism: anterior open bite, flaccid tongue, prognathism, weakness of the muscles of the tip of the tongue in dysarthria, absence of anterior teeth, adenoids, excessively large or long tongue, weakness of the orbicular muscle of the mouth.

3. Lip sigmatism. When pronouncing a sound, the tip of the tongue near the teeth at the level of the gap between the teeth produces not a whistling, but a dull noise (the sound resembles T or D). Predisposing factors for dental sigmatism are the same as for interdental sigmatism.

4. Lateral sigmatism. The lateral edges do not touch the upper molars, a gap is formed on the side through which part of the air stream leaves. Lateral sigmatism can be unilateral or bilateral. Predisposing factors of lateral sigmatism: lateral open bite, long narrow tongue, paresis of the lateral edges of the tongue in dysarthria.

5. Nasal sigmatism. The soft palate does not close tightly with the back wall of the pharynx. Part of the air passes through the nose. Predisposing factors of nasal sigmatism: paresis of the soft palate, clefts.

6. Hissing pronunciation of whistling sounds. Mechanism: the tip of the tongue is pulled deep into the oral cavity, the back of the tongue is raised, the groove is not formed. Predisposing factors: increased muscle tone of the tongue with dysarthria, with open organic rhinolalia.

parasigmatism

If the sounds С and Сь, З, Зб, Ц are replaced by other sounds, then such a violation is called whistling parasigmatism. Sound substitutions are a phonemic defect, i.e. they indicate the imperfection of phonemic perception. When correcting, this is very important to consider.

The sound C is most often replaced by Ф, СЬ, Ш, Т, З.

The sound З is most often replaced by В, Зб, С, Д, Ш, Zh.

The sound C is most often replaced by C, T, C, T, W.

On the production of whistling sounds.

If you considered this information useful, share with friends in social networks. If you have any questions about this topic, write in the comments, I will definitely answer. Your online speech therapist Perfilova Natalya Vladimirovna.

When pronouncing the sound C, the lips are not tense, slightly stretched into a smile. The teeth are brought together by 1-2 mm, the upper and lower incisors are exposed. The tip of the tongue is widerests against the bases of the lower incisors, without touching the tops of the teeth. A groove is formed in the middle of the tongue, along which a stream of air passes, forming a whistling noise. The lateral edges of the tongue fit snugly against the inside of the upper molars, blocking the passage of the air stream on the sides. The air jet should be narrow, cold, easily felt with the back of the hand raised to the mouth.

When pronouncing the sound C, the lips are neutral and take a position depending on the next vowel. The distance between the teeth is 1-2 mm. The sound is characterized by a complex lingual articulation: it begins with a stop element (as in t), while the tip of the tongue is lowered and touches the lower teeth. The front part of the back of the tongue rises to the upper teeth or alveoli, with which it makes a bow; the lateral edges of the tongue are pressed against the molars. The sound ends with a slotted element (as in C), which sounds very short. The sound is deaf. The exhaled stream of air is strong.

1. "Cake"
2. "Make the tongue wide"
3. "Push the ball into the goal"
4. "Who will hit the ball further?"
5. "Let's brush our teeth"
6. "The cat is angry"
7. "Coil"
8. "Hide and Seek"
9. "Blow through a straw"

" Cake"

Target: to develop the ability, by relaxing the muscles of the tongue, to keep it wide, flattened.

Open your mouth a little, calmly put your tongue on your lower lip and, slapping it with your lips, pronounce the sounds of pi-pi-pi…. Keep a wide tongue in a calm position with an open mouth counting from 1 to

5 - 10. The lower lip should not be tucked up and pulled over the lower teeth. . The tongue should be wide, its edges touching the corners of the mouth. 3. Pat your tongue with your lips several times on one exhale.

"Make the tongue wide"

Target: develop the ability to keep the tongue in a calm, relaxed state.

Smile, open your mouth, put the wide front edge of the tongue onlower lip. Hold it in this position by counting from 1 to 5-10. Do not stretch your lips into a strong smile so that there is no tension. Do not stick out the tongue far: it should only cover the lower lip. The lateral edges of the tongue should touch the corners of the mouth. If this exercise does not work out, you need to return to the exercise "Pancake".

"Push the ball into the goal"

Purpose: to produce a long, directed air jet.

Stretch your lips forward with a tube and blow for a long time on a cotton ball lying in front of the child on the table, driving him between two cubes. Make sure that your cheeks do not puff out, drive the ball on one exhale, not allowing the air stream to be intermittent.

Target : produce a smooth, long, continuous air stream running in the middle of the tongue.

Smile, put the wide front edge of the tongue on the lower lip and, as if pronouncing the sound “Ф” for a long time, blow off the cotton wool to the opposite edge of the table. The lower lip should not stretch over the lower teeth. You can't puff out your cheeks. Make sure that you pronounce the sound “F”, and not the sound “X”, i.e. so that the air stream is narrow, not scattered.

"Let's brush our teeth"

Purpose: to teach to hold the tip of the tongue behind the lower teeth.

Smile, show your teeth, open your mouth and “clean” your lower teeth with the tip of your tongue, first moving your tongue from side to side, then from bottom to top, then from top to bottom. Lips are motionless, are in the position of a smile. Moving the tongue from side to side, make sure that it is at the gums, and does not slide along the upper edge of the teeth. Moving the tongue from bottom to top, make sure that the tip of the tongue is wide and starts moving from the roots of the lower teeth.

"The cat is angry"

Purpose: to develop the ability to arch the back of the tongue.

At smile, open your mouth, put the wide tip of the tongue on the lower lip, then lower the tip of the tongue to the base of the lower incisors, bend the tongue. The tongue should not protrude from the mouth when it is curved. Make sure that the tongue does not just lie flat in the mouth, but is raised in its middle part. Make sure the language is wide.

"Coil"

Purpose: to teach to hold a curved tongue in the mouth.

Smile, open your mouth, put a wide tongue on the lower lip, then lower the tip of the tongue to the base of the lower incisors, bend the tongue up, move the middle part of the tongue back and forth (the coil rolls). Make sure that the tip of the tongue is pressed against the base of the lower teeth when the middle part of the tongue moves back and forth so that it does not come off the teeth.

"Hide and Seek"

Purpose: to teach to hold the tip of the tongue behind the lower teeth.

Smile, open your mouth, put the wide tip of the tongue on the lower teeth and hold it for a count of up to 3, then lower the tip of the tongue to the base of the lower incisors and hold it for a count of up to 3. Repeat the exercise 7 times. Make sure that the tongue does not lie on the lower lip, but on the tips of the lower teeth. Make sure that the front edge of the tongue is pressed against the front incisors from the inside when the tongue is hidden behind the teeth.

"The tongue goes over the teeth"

Purpose: to strengthen the muscles of the tongue, develop the flexibility and accuracy of the movements of the tip of the tongue, the ability to control it.

Mouth open, lips in a smile. With a wide tongue, touch the lower teeth from the outside, then from the inside. When performing exercises, make sure that the tongue does not narrow, the lower jaw and lips are motionless.

"Blow through a straw"

Purpose: to develop the ability to direct the air stream in the middle of the tongue.

Mouth open, lips in a smile. The wide tip of the tongue rests on the bases of the lower incisors. A cocktail straw is placed in the middle of the tongue, the end of which is lowered into a glass of water. Blow through a straw to make the water in the glass bubble. Make sure that the cheeks do not puff out, the lips are motionless.