Old man yearling (mystery tale)
The old man came out. He began to wave his sleeve and let the birds go. Each bird has its own special name. The old man waved his yearling for the first time - and the first three birds flew. It blew cold, frost.
The old man waved his yearling a second time - and the second three flew. The snow began to melt, flowers appeared on the fields.
The old man waved his yearling for the third time - the third trio flew. It became hot, stuffy, sultry. The men began to harvest rye.
The old man waved the yearling for the fourth time - and three more birds flew. A cold wind blew, frequent rain fell, and mists lay.
And the birds were not ordinary. Each bird has four wings. Each wing has seven feathers. Each pen also has its own name. One half of the feather is white, the other is black. A bird will wave once - it will become light-light, it will wave another - it will become dark-dark.
What kind of birds flew out of the sleeve of the old one-year-old man?
What are the four wings of each bird?
What are the seven feathers in each wing?
What does it mean that each feather has one half white and the other black?
Vera Kaluzina
Subject. Old man - Year-old.
Old Man Godovik came out into the forest clearing, looked around and called his eldest daughter to him. She waved her sleeve and released a bird (demonstration of the image of a bird of blue color). The bird flew across the world. It became cold. It is snowing. The river is frozen. The bear fell asleep in his lair.
The Old Man called - Year-old the second daughter. She released a green bird from her sleeve. The bird flew around the world, embraced the world with its wings. The snow is melting, on the black thawed patches the rooks are importantly pacing. Ice cracked on the river and ice began to drift. Grass breaks on the hill...
The teacher continues the story, demonstrating images of the daughters of the Old Man - Year-old and birds of red and orange color. At the end of the story, he invites the children to give names to the daughters of the Old Man Godovik.
Children call: Winter, Spring, Summer, Autumn.
Game exercise "Mysteries of the Old Man Yearling".
In spring, birds gather in flocks and fly away to warmer climes.
In winter, the kids collect yellow leaves for the herbarium.
In autumn, primroses appear on the thawed patches.
In summer you can swim and sunbathe.
Children talk about what can and cannot be.
The teacher demonstrates plot pictures about different times of the year.
Children look at pictures and distribute them among their daughters.
Old man Godovik, remembering the signs and signs of every time
What season is it now?
Now the season is autumn.
Autumn is rich in harvest.
The teacher shows the cards:
onion carrot potato tomato
Fly agaric russula camelina
Children unite by one name: vegetables, mushrooms.
It often rains in autumn, in order not to get your feet wet, I suggest changing your shoes into rubber boots.
Game exercise "Boots".
Children arrange the boots in descending order, naming the serial number and color.
Didactic game "Hedgehog and mushrooms".
Teacher: In autumn, many animals prepare for winter. The hedgehog also stocks up.
Material. Image of a hedgehog, 3 large mushrooms of red, yellow and green, 3 small mushrooms of red, yellow and green. two baskets
with a symbolic designation of different sizes: a large house and a small house; color change.
Decoding information, children move the mushroom from basket to basket.
For example: a large yellow russula mushroom, getting into the first basket, becomes small yellow, and in the second basket it becomes small green.
In the title tale, the reader learns about how an old one-year-old man releases outlandish colorful birds from the wide sleeves of his fur coat. He waved his sleeve for the first time - the first three birds with blue feathers flew, and immediately it became windy and frosty. He waved it a second time - a trio of pale pink birds rose into the sky, and the first flowers appeared on the thawed patches. He waved it for the third time - three birds in yellow plumage soared high, and it became hot and sultry. He waved for the fourth time - a trio of purple birds flew, rain and fog blew.
And then the reader himself must unravel the meaning of the tale: “What kind of birds flew out of the sleeve of an old one-year-old man? What are the four wings of each bird? What are the seven feathers in each wing? What does it mean that each feather has one half white and the other black? And it turns out that behind these unusually poetic images of birds released by a one-year-old old man, there is a holistic picture of the world, when everything around was perceived as living, related, proportionate to man, and time flowed slowly, in a circle, in eternal order.
Usually folklore works of different genres are contained in different sections of the collection. This book is unusual in structure: fairy tales are followed by riddles and proverbs, fables and tongue twisters are followed by folk games, and then fairy tales again. As if the seasons alternate, month after month passes, and the day gives way to night - and we again observe the passage of time. There are even cross-cutting images. For example, the riddle “The bird waved its wing and covered the whole world with one feather” clearly refers the reader to the title tale about the old one-year-old man.
Reading folklore texts develops a child's sense of mother tongue. It is very useful to listen to how folk speech sounds and notice how it is organized. At first, everything in her seems unusual, but then she fascinates with her special system and melodiousness:
Like on a bridge, on a bridge
There was a seven-year-old girl,
For the girl - well done:
- Stop, seven-year-old girl,
I guess three riddles
Feel free to guess them:
What grows without roots?
And what blooms without scarlet color?
And what makes noise without violent wind?
- A stone grows without roots.
Pine blossoms without scarlet color.
Noisy water without violent wind.
And what are rare, unusual beautiful words which, unfortunately, are no longer in use. For example, in the fairy tale “The Snow Maiden Girl”, childless lonely old people who suddenly had a daughter in the spring, “white as a snowball and round as a lump”, sang her such a lullaby:
Sleep, our Snow Maiden,
Sweet chicken,
Rolled up from the spring snow,
Warmed by the spring sun!
We will drink you
We will feed you
Row in a colorful dress,
Mind to teach!
It is curious that the wonderful word "kokurochka", which means a rich cake or bun, originally with an egg, is an expression of the most tender parental feelings.
For the first time, the collection "The Old Man-Year-Old Man" was published in 1959 in the design of Vladimir Konashevich. The book turned out to be original, refined and very elegant. Konashevich said that his “Russian style” had its “origins” and therefore had a pronounced individuality: “Usually artists (like I. Bilibin, for example) come from Russian early printed books, gospels and hours. Yu. Vasnetsov has a “Russian style” folk, rustic, coming from the paintings of arcs and the bottom of the spinning wheels, and more from the artist’s own insides. And for me - from the paintings of dishes and trays, from the embroidery of beaded purses and shawls. Therefore, although completely Russian, it is not quite rural” (“On Myself and My Business”; site “Pictures and Conversations”).
And indeed - pages with riddles, proverbs, sayings and tongue twisters resemble embroidery or lace. The text here lies directly on intricate floral patterns, while the flowers are different every time, and the color scheme is the same: the most delicate pink, blue and yellow. The endpapers of the book seem to be decorated with decorative Easter eggs, and the inside cover looks like a painted wooden tray.
There were times when Konashevich was called a formalist and reproached for not taking into account the peculiarities of the perception of drawings by preschoolers. The artist does not flirt with the reader. People and animals in Konashevich's illustrations are depicted realistically, without any conventions. The emotional closeness of the characters is noteworthy: they hold themselves strictly, a little aloof, with dignity, everyone is busy with their own business and seems to be immersed in themselves. And this is very suitable for the visual accompaniment of folklore texts.
The book "The Old Man-Year-Old Man" is intended not only for reading and looking at, but also for playing with children. Among the works of folklore of different genres, the collection contains descriptions of folk games. For example, in the game “Bodywork”, children should take turns calling out words that end in “ok”: “I will put a boot, sugar, twig, petal, etc.” Anyone who is confused or hesitates must put a deposit in the container - some personal thing. At the end of the game, the children assign a ransom to each pledge, i.e. come up with a task for the owner of the thing. For example, “there is work to be done in four corners: to stand in one, to dance in the other, to cry in the third, to laugh in the fourth.” Many yard and home children's games are almost forgotten, so these texts, rare for a folklore collection, are of particular value.
You close this book with a quivering feeling that you have joined the real treasures of folk culture. Once again you admire the beautiful cover, where the blue "winter", pink "spring" and yellow "summer" birds hover over the old man-year-old. And on the back of the cover, a purple “autumn” bird flies, bowing its head down and as if saying goodbye to the reader.
Ksenia Zernina
I was asked to make another similar one. In order not to repeat ourselves, let's call it differently, let there be a lesson on how to draw an old man. But, as you know, for my lessons I always choose famous, interesting personalities. And so, according to this, the choice fell on a person who is widely known in narrow circles, and deserves, first of all, to be captured in all history books. I hope you recognized him from the photo, and if not, then read below, I will tell you everything in detail: George Carlin is an American comedian of Irish origin, driving good humor, observation and a lot of hatred for stupid garbage into the minds of mere mortals for half of the last century . Those who heard his monologues will understand why the title “Old Man” is suitable for him. Besides, he also:
- One of the coolest old men the world has ever known;
- on the stage;
- American Zadornov;
- Evil and kind dude in black;
Of course, I won't quote his jokes. We are not here for this. But I advise everyone to watch or review his monologues again. And while the ears are busy, the hands can be creative:
How to draw an Old Man with a pencil step by step
Step one. Let's sketch a mannequin. 
Step two. Let's draw the old man's beard, paint over the pupils, and add a hand. 
Step three. Let's depict clothes and hair. 
Step four. We remove the auxiliary lines. Add hatching for realism. George's face is serious, so you should pay a lot of attention to wrinkles to convey emotions: 
And try to portray other real men.
Presentation for the lesson literary reading"Old man-year-old". The presentation contains an audio recording of the fairy tale by V.I.Dal "The Old Man". During the presentation, students guess the riddles given in the work. There are excerpts from the book.
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"Presentation for the lesson of native literature "Old Man-year-old""
SUBJECT: "Mystery Tale".
I. A. Lopyreva
primary school teacher
MKOU "Secondary School with. Urup»
Vladimir
Ivanovich
Dal
1801 - 1872
- Vladimir Ivanovich Dal was born in the early 19th century (1801-1872)
- He was a military engineer, an excellent surgeon who could operate equally well with his right and left hands.
- Dal was an excellent connoisseur and connoisseur of the Russian language. He loved to collect words.
- 53 years engaged in this necessary and important business. So appeared Dictionary living Russian language, "Zhivago" as Vladimir Ivanovich himself called it. The dictionary helps us in mastering our beautiful and powerful Russian language. This is our historical memory. Almost all his life he also collected proverbs, sayings, riddles, fairy tales. Wrote the book "Proverbs of the Russian language". Vladimir Ivanovich wrote many fairy tales and stories for children.
words
WINTER
December
January
February
SPRING
March
April
SUMMER
June
July
August
AUTUMN
September
October
november
