Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is known as an active public and literary figure, publicist, historian, head of Russian sentimentalism. IN domestic literature he was remembered for his travel notes and interesting stories, but few know that this man was also a very talented poet. Nikolai Mikhailovich was brought up on European sentimentalism, and this fact could not but be reflected in his work. An analysis of the poem "Autumn" by Karamzin only confirms this.
WITH young years the writer was fond of French and German literature, sincerely hoping to somehow prove himself in this field, but, unfortunately, fate decreed otherwise. Obeying the wishes of his father, Nikolai Mikhailovich first works as a military man, and then builds political career. He managed to realize his childhood dream and visit Europe in 1789. Karamzin wrote the poem "Autumn" in Geneva, this period was very productive in the work of Nikolai Mikhailovich. In 1789 he wrote a cycle of sentimental works with a slight philosophical touch. In addition, Russian literature learned about another genre - travel notes.
Analysis of the poem "Autumn" by Karamzin shows that this work is descriptive. Although the author talks about European nature, he tries to draw a parallel with his native and familiar forests and meadows. The beginning of the poem is too dark and sad. The oak forest does not please the poet's eyes, a cold wind blows, tearing off yellow leaves, the singing of birds is not heard, the last fog swirls in a quiet valley flying off to warm lands. Such a picture evokes despondency and sadness not only on the writer, but also on the passing wanderer, and there is nothing surprising in this.
An analysis of the poem "Autumn" by Karamzin allows us to see in all colors a picture masterfully drawn by the author, full of hopelessness and longing. The poet is talking with an unknown wanderer, he calls not to despair, looking at the bleak landscapes, because some time will pass and spring will come, nature will be renewed, everything will come to life, birds will sing. Nikolai Mikhailovich reminds readers that life is cyclical, everything repeats in it. After autumn, winter will come, which will cover the earth with a snow-white veil, then the last snow will come down and spring will come, which will dress everything around in wedding attire.
Nikolai Karamzin wrote "Autumn" to compare with human life. Spring is very similar to youth, when people are beautiful, full of strength and energy. Summer is compared with maturity, when you can already get the first fruits of your work. Autumn is the first sign of old age, you need to look back, realize your mistakes, winter is old age and the end of life. An analysis of the poem "Autumn" by Karamzin emphasizes that if nature can be renewed, then a person is deprived of such an opportunity. The elder will feel the cold of winter even in spring.
Nikolai Mikhailovich was never fond of oriental literature, although after a detailed study of his work, one can note their unusual form. Thanks to the philosophical meaning and the special size of the quatrain, the verses are very reminiscent of
Working with the word 1. Pick up synonyms for the words: gloomy, gray-haired (fog), dull (look), sad, pale (autumn). What mood do they create? 2. Explain the meaning of word forms: complain, village, limits (mountainous), languid. 3. Find in the text obsolete grammatical forms, pick up modern matches.
Questions and tasks 1. What, in your opinion, is the meaning of the opposition between the penultimate and the last quatrain in "Autumn"? 2. What is nature compared to in this poem? 3. Why do you think the author has italicized some lines? Let's get back to them.
4. Find a rhetorical appeal in the text. What is it used for? 5*. What poets literary direction Are there motives of sadness, melancholy, loneliness? 6. What was the simplicity of N.M. Karamzin? 7. Prepare for expressive reading of the poem.
Sources prezentaciy.html Zapadov V.A. Russian Literature of the Last Quarter of the 18th Century: A Reader. - M.: Enlightenment, 1985, p. Literature. Grade 9 Textbook for general education. institutions. Part 1. Ed. V.Ya. Korovina e ed. - M.: Enlightenment, 2009, p.
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The main character of Karamzin's poetry, its main task is the creation of subjective and psychological lyrics, capturing the finest moods of the soul in short poetic formulas. It was a matter of constructing the very concept of lyricism of a new emotional type. In Karamzin's lyrics, the feeling of nature, understood in psychological terms, is given considerable attention. Nature in it is spiritualized by the feelings of a person living with her, and the person himself is merged with her; more precisely, the theme of nature for
Karamzin is merged with the theme of mood. Karamzin seeks to create in the poem not a material material image, but a certain lyrical tone, corresponding to the mood, the main theme of the work. He writes in the article "Thoughts on Solitude" (1802): "Some words have a special beauty for a sensitive heart, presenting to him melancholy and tender pictures." These are the words, in general figurative means tries to mainly use Karamzin. So, in the poem "Autumn" he wants to create a general mood of melancholy, withering. All elements of the poem are subject to this emotional leitmotif.
Autumn winds blow
In a gloomy oak forest;
Falling to the ground noisily
Yellow leaves.
The field and garden were deserted;
The hills lament;
The singing in the groves ceased -
The birds disappeared.
The wanderer standing on the hill
With a sad look
Looks at the pale autumn
Sighing languidly
The lyrical tone of the poem is enhanced by the selection of words of a single tone: autumn, gloomy, lament, dull, pale, languid, sighing, etc. It is not the objective word that is brought to the fore, but the qualitative one - an epithet that characterizes not an objective object, but an attitude towards it . Pale autumn is an image that is not realized visually, specifically (there is clearly no allegory here), but only a verbal note that sets the soul in an "autumn" mood. The word is significant not by its specific meaning, but by the overtones, lyrical associations that are characteristic of it.
Russian writer N.M. Karamzin, during a long-awaited trip to Europe, wrote a series of poetic works in the style of sentimentalism. A visit to Switzerland in 1789, namely the city of Geneva, inspired him to create a poem with an ordinary inconspicuous name - "Autumn", but with a deep philosophical meaning.
Not so long ago, the gardens have taken on a deserted look; the bird chirping has died down, the last geese are leaving the abandoned nature; a nondescript gray mist shrouded the valley in its shroud.
Further, the description of natural changes is abruptly interrupted and the following scene appears before the readers: the poet introduces a character, a mysterious wanderer, into the content of the poem. This character is likely to be a projection of the personality of the poet himself. Lyrical hero is in a state
melancholic, he is immersed in gloomy thoughts, everything in his image expressively tells of a depressed mood: a sad look at the picture described above, a sad sigh. Karamzin in the following lines addresses the dreary wanderer with life-affirming speeches. As if wanting to wake him up from a dream inspired by the withering of nature, the poet says: “comfort yourself!”. Encouraging words about the onset of spring are then replaced by again disappointing reflections. The final scene is a mention of the old man, for whom the winter of life comes in the spring, despite the revival of the surrounding nature.
"Autumn" makes the reader perk up, think about own life, rejoice at any state of the weather until the sunset of existence has come - inevitable old age and death. The eternal change of the seasons is opposed to the perishability of the human life path.
"Autumn" is written in blank verse: the absence of such an important component of the poem as rhyme is not felt due to the well-coordinated rhythm and alternation of meter. The lines of dactyl are replaced by trochees. The length of the three-syllable dactyl and the discontinuity of the two-syllable poetic meter make it possible to achieve an elegiac mood.
In this article we will analyze the poem "Autumn", the authorship of which belongs to Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. This man was not only an active public and literary figure, but also a publicist and historian. Karamzin played a special role in the development of such a trend in Russian literature as sentimentalism. Karamzin also wrote poetry very talentedly. When we analyze the poem "Autumn", this will become even more obvious.
We will now analyze this work, paying attention to key points, and drawing parallels, which will help to see the author's idea. But first, let's look at the circumstances in which it was written.
The history of writing a poem
French and German literature played an important role in the development of Karamzin as a writer and poet. He really wanted to work in this particular environment, however, life forced him to do something else. By the will of his father, Nikolai Karamzin first had to stay as a military man, and then he went into politics.
Although Karamzin dreamed of Europe since childhood, the opportunity to go there appeared only in 1789. The city of Geneva and life there greatly inspired the poet, and the most fruitful time in his creative biography took place precisely in Geneva, where the poem "Autumn" was also written, the analysis of which we are conducting.
The most important details of the analysis
Karamzin's poem "Autumn" is written in a descriptive way. Although we are talking about the nature of Europe, the author's desire to draw parallels with his native land and describe Russian forests and meadows is clearly visible. Certainly, main theme artwork is autumn. But this is not just a description of nature. Let's see why.
The first lines of the poem are somewhat gloomy and evoke sadness. The poet cannot rejoice in the oak forest, he feels the cold breath of the wind that tears yellow leaves from the trees, he does not hear the joyful chirping of birds. The geese fly away, and clouds of gray fog fill the quiet valley. Undoubtedly, after reading these lines, there is a feeling of despondency.
If the analysis of the poem "Autumn" is done carefully, then you can notice all the colors of the picture that Karamzin painted with such skill. This picture evokes hopelessness and melancholy. But what is very important: then the poet talks with a certain traveler, urging him not to be too upset because of the bleak landscapes, and for this there is a thought full of optimism! It is necessary to wait a little, and the spring time will come, everything in nature will be updated and come to life. What does this tell us?
Conclusions in the analysis of the poem "Autumn"
Karamzin shows that everything in life is cyclical and repeats in a circle. Autumn, then winter, then spring ... This poem was not written to discourage readers, its purpose is to show the difference in seasons in contrast. And it resonates with the theme of human life. As long as a person is young, beautiful and full of strength, it is reminiscent of youth. In mature years, a person reaps what he managed to grow, as it were, over the summer. Autumn is reminiscent of old age, when it is worth looking at your life, understanding and admitting your mistakes, and the poet associates winter with old age.
Thanks to the analysis of the poem "Autumn", it is clearly seen that although renewal occurs constantly in nature, everything is not so in human life.
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