MUNICIPAL BUDGET GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE VILLAGE OF MINISHTY OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICT DYURTYULINSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Quest "Life and work of Nazar Najmi »
The event was developed
teacher primary school
MBOU SOSH with Minishty
Hamadieva Rita Ulfatovna
2018 year.
extracurricular activity dedicated to the life and work of Nazar Najmi.
Quest "The life and work of Nazar Najmi"
Goals: Systematization of knowledge on the life and work of N. Najmi; fostering interest in the life path of the poet; through the works of the poet, the upbringing of a sense of patriotism, love for the native land.
Event progress
The event starts with a presentation of Nazar Najmi with musical accompaniment "Yukka tugelder".
Lead 1. In my poems, probably because
There are so many springs and rivers.
And all the songs of my people
From the waters of my land they originate.
These are lines from a poem by Nazar Najmi, our countryman and fellow villageroutstanding master of the word, People's Poet of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Laureate of State Prizes named after Salavat Yulaev and Russian Federation named after Maxim Gorky - our countryman Nazar Najmi.
Lead 2.
Perseverance and talent, exceptional demands on oneself and tireless quest - that's character traits poetryand Nazar Najmi. He is a real son of the Soviet era, only a few months younger than the October dawn. The poet grew up with the country, became its inspirer, the singer of his native land.
Presenter1.
Our event is dedicated to the work of our great countryman Nazar Najmi.
On February 5, 2018, Nazar Najmi would have turned 100 years old. Without the work of Nazar Najmi, it is impossible to imagine modern Bashkir literature and culture.
Lead 2
And our meeting today will not be quite ordinary. Three teams will have to go through 7 stages of the quest dedicated to the life and work of our countryman. Teams leave the school for different points. You will receive route sheets with the name of the stage. Each stage has 5 tasks. The time spent at the stage is limited, it is from 5 to 10 minutes. The name of the stage is also encrypted. At each stage, teachers with prepared tasks are waiting for you. You guys are waiting for a variety of tasks, which will require knowledge of the biography of the poet, knowledge of his creative path.
And you will also need to be smart and show your creative abilities.
(teams for the stages are sent in turn, to different points. Teams at the points should not meet)
Stage 1 .This building was opened in September 2008 (House-Museum of Nazar Najmi).
"Songs to the verses of N. Najmi"
1. The most famous song On the verses of N. Najmi about the war. (Kotelogym).
2. A song that sings about the beauty of a geographical object. (Kandavlytau - Mount Kandavyl.)
3. A song in which the beauty of the capital is sung. (Ufa lindens).
4. From which song are these lines:
You are the flow of my lifeYou are my sadnessYou are my world of joyMy Losses and FindsYou are my sadness. (Winter Romance).
5. Gather the lyrics of the song. (Song lyrics in a section)
The seas don't age
And the years keep flying
But the hearts burn with a thousand fires.
And lindens over Ufa
Let them remember you and me
When they dress in flowers in spring. (Ufa lindens).
After passing the stage, the team is sent to the next stage at the discretion of the stage leader.
II STAGE.
This house is not simple:
They live side by side
And Koschei, and Tsar Gvidon.
And on the shelf next to them
They live, do not grieve, and, by the way,
In this house they are friends,
The wolf and the seven Young goats.
And always waiting for a visit
They are guys! (Library. Rural library)
"Nazar Najmi - playwright"
1. What are the names of the dramatic works of N. Najmi. (“Spring song”, “Farewell, Khairush” “The guy remains a guy”, “Uninvited guest”, “Neighbors-guest”, “Friend-harmonist”, “Arc with bells” .)
2. Name the works written in the genre of comedy. ("The guy remains a guy", "Farewell, Khairush").
3. The premiere of this performance took place on February 28, 1978. (The tragedy "Arc with bells").
4. What dramatic work are these heroes from? Khairulla, Bibinur, Gaziza, Timer, Hamdiya, Minnibay.
5. This play is about a shepherd boy who was very fond of singing. (“Spring Song”)
III STAGE.
"Awards"
He occupies a little territory,
Located in our school.
There is the history of our village
From creation to the present day. (School Museum).
1. For which collections did N. Najmi receive the Maxim Gorky Prize? (“Message to a friend”, “Breath”, “Taraflar”)
3. In what year was N. Najmi awarded the title of “People's Poet of the Republic of Bashkortostan?” (1992).
4. Name what orders the poet was awarded?(order October revolution(1978), two orders Patriotic War 2nd degree (06/07/1945; 03/11/1985), two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1955; 03/11/1968), Order of the Red Star (02/19/1945), Order of Honor of Russia (1999))
5. Laureates of the N. Najmi Prize. Name some. (I. Gazetdinova, Radik Dinakhmetov, Mudaris Murzakhanov, etc.)
IV STAGE
"Nazar Najmi the poet" (stage cabinet of the Bashkir language and
literature).
There are many tables in this office state language RB.
1. What is the name of the poet's first collection of poems? ("Droplets" 1950)
2. What is the name of the last collection of poems published during the life of the poet. (Ak chishma).
3. Name of the collection published in 1955? (Waves).
4. Name the poet's poem.
…Sometimes white, sometimes white
Over a field, a path or a river,
generous birches,
What nation are you? Which?
Yes, none.
After all, you are trees.
And hearts should rejoice
Those that are alien to arrogance
And do not change faces ... (Birches).
5. Read each poem by N. Najmi.
V STAGE
« life path poet"
This office organizes exhibitions dedicated to the work of many poets and writers (school library)
1. When and where did the poet swarm (village of Minishty, Dyurtyulinsky district of the Republic of Belarus, February 5, 1918).
2. N. Najmi worked as an editor of which magazine in 1955-1959. (Hanek magazine).
3. The works of which Russian writers did the poet translate? (A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov, N. Nekrasov, K Kuliev.)
4. What is the nickname of the poet and why did he get such a nickname? (Shadra Peri).
5. What talents did N. Najmi have? (He played musical instruments well, sang very beautifully.)
VI STAGE
"Close people of the poet"
Cultural center of our village. (Village club)
1. What was the name of the poet's mother? (Galima)
2. “Ballad about a song” is dedicated to whom? (To a friend who died at the front, Malik Haris).
3. Who is the poem "Ural" dedicated to? (Kuraist Ishmulla Dilmukhametov).
4. In honor of whom was the poet named Khabibnazar and who named it? (The father named the poet Khabaibnazar, in honor of his front-line comrade).
5. In memory of whom did the poet write the poem "Milyash"? (In memory of his brother Gilyazh).
VII STAGE
"Native village in the life of a poet"
(Spring Hakim).
With what spring is the life of the poet connected? He often went to this spring with his mother when he was little. .
1.Where do these lines come from?
And when God is sad about what,
And the soul is crowded, the pain is melting,
I go to my land for songs
I'm coming ... (an excerpt from the poem "Gate"
2. Collect a poem. And name the work. (The words of the poem in the context)
First breath, first cry
mother's milk,
You live in me hot
Hot flame with smoke...
We don't mean much without you
Father's house, father's house .. ("Eleven songs about a friend" ballad)
3. When were these lines written?
If I stay alive, I will return to you,
Only to you, my beloved Ural,
I languish without my native shores of Ak-Idel,
How many years have I missed them!
Oh my city Ufa, I swear I'll be back
Only to you! So I love you
That I bow to your stones as if they were my own,
Climbing your mountain ... (1944).
4. Name the composer who wrote the music for the poem “Our Village of Minishty.” (Masalim Valeev).
5. Perform one of the songs to the verses of Nazar Najmi.
After passing all the stages, the teams gather at the school. Points are counted and rewarding of participants is carried out. The event ends with a collective performance of the song "Yukka tugel, yucca tugelder".
Nazar Najmi(Bashk. Nazar Nzhmi, Tat. Naar Nmi); real name - Khabibnazar Nazmutdinovich Nazmutdinov (Bashk. Khbibnazar Nazmutdin uly Nazmutdinov) (February 5, 1918 - September 6, 1999) - master of words, Bashkir and Tatar poet, publicist, playwright, memoirist. People's poet of Bashkortostan (1992). Member of the CPSU (b) since 1944. Bashkir by nationality.
Biography
He studied at a rural seven-year school, then at the Ufa metallurgical worker's faculty "Vostokstal". In 1938 he entered the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute named after K. A. Timiryazev at the Faculty of Language and Literature. In 1941 he went to the front, in 1946 he graduated from the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute named after K. A. Timiryazev. From 1947 to 1949 he worked in the editorial offices of the newspaper "Council of Bashkortostan", the magazine "Literary Bashkortostan". In 1955 he worked as director of the Bashkir Academic Drama Theater named after Mazhit Gafuri. From 1955 to 1959 - editor of the satirical magazine "Hanek" ("Pitchfork"). From 1962 to 1969 - Chairman of the Board of the Union of Writers of Bashkortostan.
The poet did a lot of public work: he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Council of the BASSR, a member of the board of the Union of Writers of the BASSR and the RSFSR, a delegate to many congresses of writers of the Russian Federation and the USSR.
Nazar Najmi - one of the most outstanding lyricists, with his beautiful poems - both bright and sad, he entered the golden treasury of Bashkir poetry. But his creativity is not limited to this. He created such works as "The Boy Opening the Gate", "Eleven Songs about a Friend", "The Poet and the Tsar", "The Devil", "Ural", which are among the highest achievements of the Bashkir poem.
Many of Nazar Najmi's poems were written by famous Bashkir composers - Zagir Ismagilov, Nariman Sabitov, Khusain Akhmetov, Rim Khasanov and others. Most of his songs are included in the golden fund of the Bashkir musical classics.
Nazar Najmi died on September 6, 1999 in Ufa. According to his will, he was buried in his homeland (on a hill, in front of the entrance to the village of Minishty).
Awards and prizes
- State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky (1982) - for books of poems and poems "Breath" (1976), "Invitation to a friend" (1981), "Parties" (1980)
- Salavat Yulaev Republican Prize (1972)
- Order of the October Revolution (1978)
- two Orders of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (06/07/1945; 03/11/1985)
- two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1955; 03/11/1968)
- Order of the Red Star (02/19/1945)
- Order of Honor of Russia (1999)
- People's Poet of Bashkortostan (1992)
- Prize of the Union of Writers of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Gayaz Iskhaki (1994)
Memory
- On the building where Nazar Najmi lived Memorial plaque.
- In September 2008, in the homeland of the poet, near the village of Minishty, Dyurtyulinsky district, Memorial Complex(author Mavletbay Khalilov).
- A street and a square were named after Nazar Najmi in Dyurtyuli, and a monument to the poet was erected there.
- The House-Museum is opened and operates in the homeland of the national poet (in the village of Minishty, Dyurtyulinsky district)
- The name of Nazar Najmi is the Bashkir gymnasium of the city of Dyurtyuli.
Bashkortostan hosted commemorative events dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the national poet of the republic, laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR. M. Gorky, State Prize. S. Yulaeva Nazar Najmi.
On February 3, the celebration of the centennial anniversary started on small homeland poet in the Dyurtyulinsky district.
The events were attended by the poet's relatives - daughter Alsou, grandchildren and a large delegation of writers from Bashkortostan and Tatarstan. Chairman of the Union of Writers of the Republic of Belarus Zaki Alibaev, Ravil Bikbaev, Nuguman Musin, Kadim Aralbay, Marat Karimov, Khasan Nazar came from Ufa, our countrymen from Kazan, the people's poet of Tatarstan Robert Minnullin, editor of the Tatar book publishing house, writer Galimyan Gilmanov, Chief Editor magazine "Kazan Utlary" Rustam Galiullin.
In Dyurtyuli, on Nazar Najmi Street, a rally was organized and flowers were laid at his monument. The writers of the two republics performed at the Bashkir Gymnasium. N. Najmi Dyurtyuli.
In the native village of the poet Minishta a rally took place near the grave and the laying of flowers at the tomb of the poet. The guests of honor visited the House-Museum of Nazar Najmi, performed at the rural house of culture. As part of the celebration of the 100th anniversary, the awarding of laureates of the regional literary competition them. N. Najmi, in which both children and adults took part.
Anniversary events in the Dyurtyulinsky district ended in the evening of memory in the RDK. An exhibition and sale of books by the Bashkir publishing house "Kitap" was organized in the lobby. Recently published 3-4 volumes of selected works were presented.
On behalf of the Government of the Republic of Belarus, the participants were congratulated by the Deputy Minister of Culture Ranis Altynbaev. Prose writer and playwright Mudaris Musifullin was awarded for the promotion of Nazar Najmi's creativity and his own writings. At the evening of memory, poems were performed by the Honored Artist of Russia, People's Artist of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan Ilsiyar Gazetdinova and songs performed by the Honored Artist of Russia, People's Artist of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan Nazifa Kadyrova, Fan Valiakhmetov, Radik Dinakhmetov and other artists, as well as regional amateur performances.
Anniversary events continued in Ufa. In the Green Hall of the cinema "Rodina" a presentation of the film "Yanyuҙan һәm histәn ҡoyolgan" (director Alfiya Arslanova, scriptwriter Gaukhar Battalova), dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Nazar Najmi, took place.
The green hall of the cinema barely accommodated everyone - writers from Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, guests of honor, representatives of the cultural community, students, relatives and friends of Nazar Najmi came to watch the film.
The entire fate of the outstanding poet appeared on the screen, from birth and childhood to the achievement of the brightest heights in creativity. His colleagues, relatives and fellow villagers spoke about the unusual character of the poet. The authors included in the film rich archival material, photographs, as well as shots with the hero himself. The poet was once filmed against the backdrop of his beloved native land with picturesque nature, next to his little daughter, who through the years recalls her love-filled childhood.
“There are very few filmings of Nazar agai himself in the fund, they used everything they found. In general, the film was shot in a very short period of three months, when, unfortunately, there were no blooming lindens, no foliage, no summer, only mud,” said Gaukhar Battalova, the author and producer of the film.
The audience saw how the memory of Nazar Najmi was immortalized in his small homeland - in the Dyurtyulinsky district. A monument was erected there, a street and a gymnasium were named after the poet, a house-museum was opened, everything is preserved, as during the life of its owner. The canvas of the film is woven with the poet's poems performed by professional actors and the most popular songs based on his poems "Ufa Limes", "Winter Romance" and others.
“After watching the film, light sadness remains, as in the very poetry of Nazar Najmi. It means that the tone of the film was found to be correct, - noted the Minister of Culture of the Republic of Belarus Amina Shafikova. “The film, in close cooperation with the Ministry of Education, will be shown throughout the country, primarily in schools and other educational institutions.”
“Nazar Najmi is one of my favorite poets. He was distinguished by exactingness to himself, to his creativity. He never fell below “the level of Nazar Najmi,” and this was a very strong character trait in him, says composer Rim Khasanov, who wrote in tandem with the poet a large number of songs that won the love of thousands of people. - I'm shocked, this film should be seen by as many people as possible. I think that the Russian version is absolutely necessary, because Russified Bashkirs and Tatars, as well as representatives of other peoples, live here.”
According to the creators, the film has already been translated into Russian - and not only the off-screen text, but also poetry. The premiere was attended by everyone who took part in the work on the film: director Alfiya Arslanova, director of photography Ural Gataullin, composer Ural Mukhamedyarov.
After the film, the idea was put forward to create an alley named after Nazar Najmi in the Bashkir capital, the center of which would be a monument to the people's poet.
In the Great Hall of the Bashkir State Philharmonic. Kh. Akhmetov held an Evening in his memory.
Salavat Sagitov, Deputy Prime Minister of the Government, delivered a welcoming speech on behalf of the head of the republic. He noted that the poems of the outstanding lyricist entered the golden treasury of Bashkir poetry.
Representatives of the cultural community, writers and poets of Bashkortostan, relatives and friends of Nazar Najmi, admirers of his talent gathered for the centenary of the poet. Honorary guests from neighboring republics also came to the memorial evening: members of the Writers' Union of the Republic of Tatarstan, headed by the famous playwright Danil Salikhov, a representative of the Writers' Union of Kabardino-Balkaria Kanshaubiy Miziev.
“Nazar Najmi is very dear to us. He closely communicated with our writers, was friends with them. In addition, he made his personal contribution, translated the poems of Kaisyn Kuliyev into Bashkir language- said Kanshaubiy Miziev. - Two peaks of Bashkir poetry - Mustai Karim and Nazar Najmi, two Bashkir brothers are significant for us.
The guest said that for the 100th anniversary of both poets in Kabardino-Balkaria they decided to publish a collection of their poems.
The whole evening sounded the poems of the great poet, written in different years, performed by actors of the Bashkir Drama Theater and the Ufa Nur Theater. In the foyer of the Bashkir State Philharmonic, an exhibition and sale of the Bashkir book publishing house "Kitap" named after. Z. Biisheva, exhibition of books of the National Library. A.Z. Validi dedicated to the life and work of N. Najmi. A multi-volume collection of selected works by N. Najmi was presented.
Favorite songs of all generations were performed from the stage by famous singers Fidan Gafarov, Nazifa Kadyrova, Yamil Abdulmanov, Vakhit Khyzyrov, Ilgam Valeev, Alim Kayumov to the accompaniment of the National Orchestra of Folk Instruments of the Republic of Belarus.
The evening ended with a performance by the poet's daughter Alsu Abdulnagimova.
“My father was not destined to pass his life without a trace, he fulfilled his main mission, left eternal poems and songs. He is always in our hearts, thank you all for the love and respect for his memory,” she thanked everyone who came to the evening in memory of her father.
Based on the materials of the news agency "Bashinform"
Nazar Najmi (Nazar Nazmutdinovich Nazmutdinov) - People's poet of Bashkortostan, was born on February 5, 1918 in the village of Minishty, Dyurtyulinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. He studied at a rural seven-year school, then at the Ufa Metallurgical Workers' Faculty. In 1938 he entered the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute. K.A. Timiryazev - at the Faculty of Language and Literature. From the third year of the institute, he voluntarily went to the front.
He began to appear on the pages of the press since 1937, in 1940 his cycle of poems "Village sketches" was published in the republican magazine "October".
In 1947-1949. worked in the editorial offices of the newspaper "Council of Bashkortostan", the magazine "Edebi Bashkortostan" in 1955-1959, was the editor of the magazine "Hanek".
In 1962-1969. worked as chairman of the board of the Union of Writers of the BASSR.
Author of more than 30 collections of poems and poems.
Nazar Najmi laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR named after I. A. M. Gorky (1982) and the Republican Prize. Salavat Yulaev (1972).
In 1994 he was awarded the title of People's Poet of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
He was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1955, 1968), the Order of the October Revolution (1978), the Order of Honor.
For military merit he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree (twice) (1945, 1985), the Order of the Red Star (1944) and military medals.
Having received a seven-year education in an ordinary rural school, the young man Nazar leaves his native village and comes to Ufa. Here he enters the workers' faculty, after which he becomes a student of the literary faculty of the Bashkir Pedagogical Institute.
From the third year of the institute in 1941 he voluntarily goes to the front, after demobilization in 1946 he continues his studies at the institute. He was twice awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, orders of the Red Star and medals. The war served as a harsh school of maturity, a school of learning about life. Later, having passed along the long and dusty, difficult and bitter, but victorious roads of the war, the poet Nazar Najmi will say in the poem "Desire":
Creativity is a soldier's road
Let my song serve the country
Just as honestly, flawlessly, strictly,
How the tunic served me
(Translated by Vanshenkin)
In 1947-1949. works in the editorial offices of the newspaper "Council of Bashkortostan", the magazine "Literary Bashkortostan", 1955-1959. is the editor of the magazine "Pitchfork". In 1962-1969 he worked as chairman of the board of the Writers' Union of Bashkortostan. literary activity awarded the order October Revolution, twice the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
Nazar Najmi came to literature in the late thirties. The first book "Droplets" was published in 1950. Following "Droplets", one after another, poetry collections "Waves" (1955), "Unexpected Rain" (1960), "Earth and Song" (1962), "Poems and Poems" are published. (1964), which reveal new features and characteristics of N. Najmi's talent. His best lyrical poems are characterized by picturesqueness, deep lyricism, subtle humor, and vivid imagery.
The theme of love for the native land is intertwined in the poet's work with the theme of patriotism. N.Najmi's thoughts about his native land, about the country, about the folk spirit, about the language, about folk tunes are the basis of the poems "Devil" and "Ural". They reveal the tragedy of destinies cut off from their native soil. The general pathos of the poems lies in the assertion of mighty strength, a sense of unity with the Motherland, the national spirit.
The poet's humanistic views are especially pronounced in verses and poems written on the theme of the Great Patriotic War. In his poems and poems ("Mother", "Birches", "The Ballad of a Song", "Shirt"), the war appears as a disaster that destroys beautiful human dreams, as a tragedy that claims millions of lives. The all-conquering power of life enhances the optimism of the poems and poems "Rowan", "Early Snow", "You did not return to your native land", "Conversation with the Banner", the poem "At the Cradle" and dozens of poems of the poet are imbued with the idea of struggle for peace.
Nazar Najmi thinks a lot about our existence, about the meaning of life, about a person and his place in society. At the same time, reflections not only testify to the great life experience poet, but often acquire a philosophical overtone. Here, for example, is an example, where there is both brevity and clarity of the phrase, and at the same time - the depth of thought:
Birth and death are two extreme dates,
And between them is a celebration of life.
On the last journey, knowing all the pain of loss,
The crowd we carry out our friend.
Another will leave - and head in sadness
Bends over him whole country.
And he entered the world - we did not meet him,
Only his mother was by his side.
(Translated by Y. Kozlovsky)
Civic pathos in the poet's work was especially intensified in the 60-70s. During this period, N. Najmi raised to the level of high poetry such important topics as patriotism, friendship of peoples, the responsibility of a person to the era and the country. The all-round maturity and skill of the poet were vividly expressed in the collection "It's snowing" (1971), awarded in 1972 the State Prize of the Republic of Bashkortostan named after Salavat Yulaev, as well as in the collections "Unexpectedly" (1973), "Sides" (1981) , "Dawn" (1984), "Father's House" (1988), etc.
N. Najmi is a recognized Bashkir playwright who made a significant contribution to the development of national drama. Great stage success fell on the moral and ethical plays "Spring Song", "Farewell, Khairush", "Uninvited Guest", "Neighbors' Guest", "Friend-Accordion Player", "Arc with Bells".
Creativity N.Najmi multi-genre. His lyrical poems, epic poems, prose miniatures, literary critical articles are characterized by vivid and rich imagery, depth of thought and civic stand.
In 1982, for the collections "Invitation to a Friend", "Breath", "Sides" Nazar Najmi was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky. In 1994 he was awarded the title of People's Poet of Bashkortostan. Salavat Yulaev.
Many of the poems of Nazar Najmi were written by famous Bashkir composers - Zagir Ismagilov, Rim Khasanov, Nariman Sabitov and others. Many of his songs have become popular throughout Bashkiria.
Nazar Nazmutdinovich died on September 6, 1999 and was buried in native village Minishty. A museum of the poet is open here, a memorial plaque is installed on the house where he lived. In the city of Dyurtyuli, a street and a square were named after Nazar Najmi, where a monument to the poet was erected.
