Crafts on the theme "Take care of nature", drawings on the theme "Ecology of nature" will help children instill a love for native land, learn to use junk material.
The content of the article:
It is necessary to educate a caring attitude towards nature in children from childhood. After all, if parents allow themselves to litter in the forest, then their children will behave the same way. If adults show children how to protect nature, love it, then the kids will grow up as worthy people. Be more in nature with children, tell them about plants, trees. Collect natural material: cones, bunches of mountain ash, plant seeds, so that you can then do joint work at home.
Crafts "Take care of nature"
Children love to color. Therefore, print a poster on this topic in black and white, give the kids the freedom of creativity. Let them use crayons, pencils, felt-tip pens or paints to add bright colors to the canvas. Tell them what color the elements of the poster should be, but if the children want to show their vision of the plot, do not interfere with them, let them show their individuality. Then teach them how to make crafts on the theme "Save nature." Prepare everything you need in advance.
Craft "Waterfall"
If you went out with the children for a picnic, after the feast, tell them that plant residues can be buried in the forest, they will rot. But with plastic bottles, this number will not work. Therefore, you need to take them with you to throw them in the trash or make wonderful work, which requires:
- plastic bottle;
- cardboard;
- scissors;
- water;
- cup;
- beads;
- colored paper;
- markers;
- gouache.
A sheet of blue cardboard will turn into water. At the bottom you need to glue the beads, and cut out a semblance of pebbles from multi-colored paper.
It remains to glue the "fish" on blue cardboard, draw air bubbles in the water.
Craft from natural material
To create it you will need:
- Walnut;
- cone;
- dry grass;
- tree branches;
- saw off from the trunk of a dry tree, which will become a stand;
- glue.
Use a bright marker along the edge of the stand to write “Protect the forest!”, And if the child is already familiar with the letter, let him do it himself.
Drawings on the theme "Ecology of nature"
Such creativity will also instill in children a love for their native land. If they were asked to bring drawings on the topic of nature ecology to a children's institution, the following can be advised.
On this poster, the author shows how specifically each person can help maintain a normal ecology and pyrogenesis. For this you need:
- clean up after themselves garbage;
- after resting by the fire, be sure to put it out;
- in vain do not pour water;
- save electricity;
- take care of your home.
Reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere will also help preserve the environment. It is not for nothing that in the summer motorists are encouraged to switch to bicycles in order to get to work on this transport.
Parents can take bike rides with their children, thus also doing sports in the fresh air.
The following drawing on the topic of nature ecology is symbolic. Under a bright rainbow, the child depicted a representative of animals, birds, insects, plants and calls on everyone to save our nature.
The following work is intended for schoolchildren. To make it, you will need:
- sheet of paper or whatman paper;
- simple pencil;
- eraser;
- paints.
The picture is divided into 2 thematic parts. On the left, beautiful nature, a grazing horse, soaring birds in the blue sky are drawn, and on the right, industrial enterprises that carry out harmful emissions into the atmosphere and, as a result, dead trees, bushes, grass.
The next poster on the theme “Save nature” shows the children that it is necessary to protect the forest from fire.
If the child is asked to draw a picture on such a topic, you can give him the next idea. There is a forest, and a river, and a rainbow, and animals.
If this drawing on the topic "Ecology of Nature" is intended for middle school students, the next one can be reproduced by children from elementary school and senior groups kindergarten. Show them how to draw cone-shaped tree crowns and a lush crown. Children will also be able to draw lilies of the valley and strawberries.
Another work is done in a very interesting technique. To do the same, take:
- a needle;
- colored threads;
- a sheet of white cardboard;
- simple pencil.
We start from the bottom of the canvas. Help the child to put the yellow thread through the eye of the needle, tie a knot at the two ends of the thread. The rays of the sun can be made long or consisting of several stitches. With threads of different colors, children will embroider a rainbow, finish work in the same technique.
The following paintings are based on comparison and contrast.
The corner is drawn on the right the globe. Explain to the children that it will remain so if we all protect nature. On the left it is shown what it will become if you litter, not taking care to put out the fire behind you or burn it in the wrong place. Pollution of water bodies will lead to such sad consequences. The child will understand all this if he draws such a canvas.
Another work develops this idea and shows that people are able to resist atmospheric pollution, they need to reduce the amount of exhaust gases, and clean up their garbage.
The following drawing is also designed to inspire children with the right thoughts regarding ecology.
To let the guys know that a lot of interesting things can be made from waste material, offer them the following ideas.
Crafts from garbage
Children love kinder surprises, so they almost always have packaging from the gifts inside. Teach the children by showing what can be made from such waste material.
Wonderful funny chickens will be the result. To make them, kids will need:
- plastic containers from kinder eggs;
- glue;
- beads or pins;
- yellow and red cardboard;
- scissors.
You can pierce the top of the Kinder egg package with two pins. Then the beads remaining outside will become the chicken's eyes.
To make the shell, have the parents cut the top of each half of the package in a zigzag pattern. It will be more difficult for children to do this. Together with them, make a nest from straw or dry grass, or from thin twigs, fastening the elements with thread or glue.
You can make from garbage and here is such a picturesque bouquet. To create it, take:
- packages from under kinder eggs of different colors;
- scissors;
- sisal or green plastic bottles;
- cocktail tubes;
- nail.
- Also cut the egg halves in a zigzag pattern. WITH reverse side using a heated nail, make a hole.
- Insert a straw into each, first insert the edge away to cut it into 2 parts. Then tie them in a knot, then this "stem" will be firmly fixed in the flower.
- Set them all up the same way. Connect the flowers, cover with sisal, tie with a ribbon.
- If there is no sisal, then cut off the top and bottom of the green plastic bottle and cut the rest in a spiral into a thin strip.
- Kinder egg packaging;
- toothpicks;
- scissors;
- plasticine;
- paints;
- thin colored rope;
- flat lid from a cardboard box;
- green colored paper;
- glue.
- Let the child glue colored paper inside the lid of the box, this is a carpet of green grass. Toothpicks must be pre-painted, when dry, stick along the edge of the box, like a palisade. These pickets are tied with a rope in several rows to make a fence.
- Pierce the lower parts of the plastic blanks with an awl, let the child insert toothpicks-legs here. He will smear them with black plasticine, make small circles out of it, and attach them to the cow's body. Then you need to fashion the horns, and from the yellow plasticine - the muzzle.
- In the same way, let the child create other animals: a pig, a cat, a dog, a sheep. Then you get a whole village economy, and you already know how to make chickens from kinders.
The following crafts take care of nature are no less interesting in execution. After all, after a feast, a holiday, plastic cups and disposable plates remain. Make such a clown out of them together with your children.
For him you will need:
- strong wire;
- disposable plates and glasses;
- plastic tray;
- latex gloves;
- synthetic winterizer;
- buttons;
- multi-colored threads;
- cardboard;
- plastic bottle;
- glue.
- Make a human frame out of wire. String on each wire, which became arms and legs, cups, piercing their bottom.
- Glue 2 plates together, putting plastic hair between them first. Glue threads on the face in the form of a mouth, cheeks, eyelashes. And the pupils can be made from a plastic bottle.
- Two trays will become the back and front of the clown. Decorate his clothes with buttons, sequins, cardboard, which will turn into a jacket collar.
- Stuff the gloves with padding polyester, attach them in place. This is how the theme of the ecology of nature played. After all, this garbage will not harm her if you make such crafts for a summer residence or for a competition.
To make the first toy, you need to take an empty plastic bottle of a similar shape, for example, from a “toilet duck”, rinse it well, and remove the label. Draw the windows and doors of this minibus with a felt-tip pen, cut them out with a knife and scissors.
So that the child does not get hurt on the sharp edges of the plastic, sand them first with large, then fine sandpaper.
Covers can be glued with super glue, making wheels or using wire axles. Make two punctures with an awl on one side and the same number on the other side of the bottom of the bottle. Insert one and the second wire into them, on the ends of which you need to glue along the cover, which will become the axes.
And to make a helicopter, you will need:
- 2 bottles of drinking yogurt;
- glue;
- 2 caps from a plastic bottle;
- straws from cocktails;
- 2 nails;
- scissors.
Make skids from two straws, attach them to strips of plastic cut from the second bottle.
With a hot thin nail with a wide head, make a hole in the lid and its attachment point, as well as at the ends of the straws. Match these parts to make the top propeller. In the tail section, make it from straws.
If you need to quickly make crafts about the ecology of nature, use plastic bottles. Tell your child that those who throw them away in the forest are damaging nature. After all, such a container will rot only after 200 years! It is better to make crafts out of it for the competition. It will take very little time and materials to make the next one, here are some:
- milk bottle;
- plasticine;
- 2 buttons;
- black and white cardboard;
- glue;
- pliers;
- wire wrapped in white.
Have your child smear black plasticine on the bottle cap to make a nose for this rat. From white cardboard, he will cut out ears, and from black - a mustache for her. Using plasticine, attach eyes to the muzzle.
To make fun snowmen, show the kids how to paint Aktimel bottles with felt-tip pen to create the features of these characters. You can teach your child to knit. Cast on 2 needles, show him how to knit a rectangular fabric in garter stitch. Then it must be sewn on the wrong side. After - thread the needle and pass the thread to the top of the cap, tighten it.
How to make a fan of forks was described in the corresponding article. Next to him, such an animal from a plastic bottle will look wonderful.
From the other two, you need to cut off the necks and glue them directly with the plugs to the main container. The legs are done. Ears are cut from the remains of an auxiliary bottle.
It's easy to create an adorable horse with two colorful bottles and a threaded mop head.
To make a cat, you will need:
- 3 identical bottles;
- scissors;
- paints;
- tassel;
- glue;
- piece of fur.
Flowers from a plastic bottle will also help turn trash into a piece of decor or work for a competition. Petals are cut out of this container. To make them arch like that, you need to hold the blanks over the flame for a short time.
Crafts from textiles and other materials
They will also show children how to make things from junk things, from the remnants of fabric, leather.
To make such a panel, take:
- patches of fabric;
- pieces of suede;
- buttons;
- lacing;
- old lightning;
- unnecessary things;
- cardboard.
- A sheet of cardboard will become the basis of the canvas. If you want it to be voluminous, you can put a sheet synthetic winterizer between it and the fabric. If not, then immediately glue the rectangle of fabric onto the cardboard, or the child will do it.
- Let him cut out the trunk and branches of a tree from brown suede, and its crown from green fabric. If this is an apple tree, let him cut out the fruits from the patches of the corresponding color. Sew loops to them, let him put them on buttons sewn to the crown.
- In order for the child to develop hand motor skills, sew a zipper on the trunk, let him unzip and fasten it. Sew lacing here, which will also help the development fine motor skills baby.
Like apples, cut out butterflies from dense fabric, they can also be attached to a tree with loops and buttons.
A doll made of threads will turn out to be openwork and airy. To create it, you will need:
- 2 balloons;
- textile;
- PVA glue;
- needle;
- tassel;
- patches;
- buttons;
- some wool or roving.
Let the child glue these 2 balls, glue a roving or wool on top of one, which will become the hair of a tumbler. Tie her a scarf. The button will become her nose, a piece of red fabric - her mouth, and blue and white - her eyes. It remains to tie a scarf, the work is completed.
If the mother has a cord left from needlework, let her show her daughter or son how to sew this thin braid, folding it to make a flower. You can first edge the fabric petals with this cord, and then sew them onto the canvas.
Crafts take care of nature can also be made from metal waste. See how unnecessary parts from a computer and a CD turn into a clock.
You can make a whole city out of garbage using wallpaper scraps, cardboard boxes, plastic bottles.
Even crayon shavings can be put to good use by turning them into a chic princess dress. The girl will cut her out of colored paper.
The following work shows how different waste material can be used, these are:
- candy wrappers;
- straws for juice;
- plastic bottles for milk, sauces;
- buttons;
- corrugated paper;
- braid.
Cut straws will become the stamens of the flower, they need to be glued around the button. The next flower can be created from a candy wrapper. It is folded like an accordion, bent, a button is glued or sewn to the center. The next flower is made from one piece of plastic.
All these plants are attached to the base, decorate the panel with braid.
When creating such crafts with your children, tell them about the ecology of nature so that they know how such beautiful things can be made from garbage. The video will help you get acquainted with other exciting ideas.
How to make a craft on the theme "Protect Nature", see the following video:
How to draw a poster on the theme "Save the air" in grade 3 around the world? A question that arises in children and their parents when studying the topic of air pollution and its protection.
We have collected a selection of posters, pictures, drawings for those who need to come up with and draw a poster on this topic on their own.
Additional information for creating a poster "Save the air" in grade 3 in the subject "World around"
The main sources of air pollution.
At present, the main contribution to air pollution in Russia is made by the following industries:
Thermal power engineering (thermal and nuclear power plants, industrial and municipal boiler houses, etc.),
Enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, oil production and petrochemistry,
Road transport (sources of such pollutants are cars, air and sea vessels, trains)
Enterprises of non-ferrous metallurgy and production of building materials.
How do people protect the air in cities?
People plant trees in the city. Have you noticed that poplars often grow along city streets and squares? These tall, slender trees release into the atmosphere a large number of oxygen. In addition, poplars perfectly clean polluted air. Why are poplar trees so good at purifying the air? Due to the long thin petiole, poplar leaves are very mobile, they capture dust well, which is easily washed off by rain or flies off their smooth leaf surface. Poplars and other trees are planted along highways.
Factories and factories operate in large cities, from the pipes of which poisonous gases, soot and dust. How to clean this air? Many enterprises install special filters, passing through which the air is purified. Particles of soot and dust are deposited on the filter, and toxic gases are captured by special installations.
They are switching to the production of environmentally friendly types of energy, using the power of the wind, the sun's rays, and water flows. And thermal power plants should be closed as an outdated type of production.
To save air, we need to stop deforestation and the mindless use of minerals.
Visual agitation is one of the strongest means of influence when it is necessary to convey any idea, information, etc. Bright, colorful, vividly drawn posters catch the eye, touch a nerve, and do not leave anyone indifferent. In addition, for the artist, they are an excellent means of self-expression. Therefore, at school, students, as a rule, are happy to take on thematic corners and other things.
Rationale for the topic
On April 22, the world community celebrates Earth Day. Various events on the environmental theme are held by both entire organizations and individual citizens of almost all countries of the world. The holiday was established in 1970 by the UN General Assembly. In 2009, he was given official status. his is to draw people's attention to the barbaric attitude towards nature, to those abuses that can disrupt a fragile ecosystem and threaten the death of all life on Earth. Since that time, special environmental lessons have been organized in Soviet schools, the obligatory element of which was the poster "Take care of nature!" - it had to be drawn by the students themselves. Soviet Union faded into the past and good tradition remained. It has been preserved not only in the Russian Federation, but also in almost the entire post-Soviet space. To this day, the poster "Take care of nature!" is an important ideological and educational part school life on the days of the holiday.
Choosing an idea
It is no coincidence that Earth Day is celebrated in the spring, when nature awakens and blooms, giving us its beauties. Spring is associated with life, its beginning, fragile, defenseless, but beautiful. Poster "Take care of nature!" therefore, it may contain a gentle spring landscape, around which the corresponding inscription is located. The schoolchildren let the branches of which are barely covered with leaves. Among them is a nest with birds. Above - clean blue sky, below - motley grass from flowers. Such a poster "Take care of nature!" must stress precisely the importance of keeping alive, natural beauty, its meaning for us humans.
Friendly "No!"
Another version of the image, which is offered to schoolchildren, is similar to evidence "by contradiction". What does it mean? In the center of the sheet is written in bright red, in large print the word "No!" Arrows are drawn from it in different directions, each of which will point to a symbolic picture. One depicts the sky in clouds of smoke. On the other - a fire in the middle of a clearing and flames, creeping up to the trunks of trees. On the third - a pond in dark spots, on the fourth - a foot in a boot, brought over a flower, etc. A similar poster on the theme "Protect Nature" is interesting in that it allows you to show various options barbaric, mismanagement, cynical attitude of man to the surrounding flora and fauna and condemn them.
Live Earth!
Children's creativity is remarkable primarily for its unpredictability and originality, sincerity and special genius. And the theme proposed for the drawings is so multidimensional that any student in the class will reveal it in their own way, and there will be no repetitions! For example, such a poster "Protect nature", the pictures on which are accompanied by poetic lines. Namely: on which the outlines of continents and oceans are visible. A young tree with a lush crown stretches upward from it, towards the sky. The roots of the tree, like palms, hug and hold the Earth, as if protecting it from invisible danger. On both sides of the picture, you can write quotes from Mikhail Dudin's poem "Spell from the Pole", better known as "Protect the Earth ...".
Or such a picture: many children of different skin colors hold the Greek letter "theta" above their heads, which has become a symbol of Earth Day, as well as the holiday flag - a blue panel on which our planet is depicted. And lines from the song "Alone with everyone." These and other poster designs, made with passion, will be of great benefit to students.
A new exhibition has opened in the reading room of the department of art publications, which will run all summer: "Soviet environmental poster of the 1980s." These are not just beautiful pictures - although the posters chosen by the department's employees are certainly pleasing to the eye and cheer up the visitors of the reading room. These posters call for a conscious attitude towards nature. Stop, read, think. Do what is up to you.
An exhibition of posters dedicated to the first years after the revolution has recently ended in the reading room of the department of fine arts. It was the dawn of poster art. Now on the walls of the reading room there are posters of the peak, the heyday of social advertising: the end of the eighties of the twentieth century. No censorship, no harsh and peremptory artistic councils, there are no prohibited topics. An artist can create as he sees fit, to reach out to the viewer, to convey what he wants to say.
“Social advertising calling for the protection of nature appeared in our country already in the sixties. But we chose the late period, when the topic of ecology was not as popular as a political poster, but already had its own established language, its own images, traditional plots that everyone could understand,” says Lyubov Vitalievna Rodionova, head of the Department of Art Publications of the Russian State Library.
However, the exhibition "Soviet Ecological Poster of the 1980s" covers both familiar and completely unusual topics. For example, the poster "Alcohol is nature's pain" by Nikolai Ivanovich Litvinenko is a combination of two topical topics at that time: anti-alcohol propaganda in the framework of the 1985-1990 campaign and protection environment. Or the eye-catching work of Yakov Markovich Zlatopolsky “There is less and less of the surrounding nature, more and more of the environment.” Looking at the brick "box" depicted on the poster, you understand what the artist wanted to say. And the name was given to him by lines from a poem by Robert Rozhdestvensky:
We cut the ice, we change the course of rivers,
we repeat that there is a lot of work ...
But we still come to ask for forgiveness
by these rivers, dunes and swamps,
at the most gigantic sunrise,
at the smallest fry...
For now, it's hard to think about it.
Now we are not up to it yet.
Airfields, piers and platforms,
forests without birds and lands without water...
Less and less - the surrounding nature.
More and more - the environment.
The fund of the department of art publications contains many posters of the republics former USSR. Most likely, they are no longer left in their homeland, but visitors to the exhibition will see two wonderful posters by graphic artist Mikhail Vsevolodovich Gromyko, created in Uzbekistan in 1989 - “Is there a gift like spring water in the world? A drop is like a pearl, reflecting the heat of the sun. These twin posters remind us how much depends on the skill of the artist: you can admire them for a long time, look at them, note the details.
Vitaly Evgenievich Volf, a recognized poster artist and friend of the art publishing department, said: “The image is important in a poster. The poster should have a metaphor. A metaphor can only be expressed through an image... The purpose of a poster is to stop a random passer-by, capture his attention, make him look, think.” This fully applies to environmental poster. But here it is not enough just to catch and attract attention: it is important to show every person what he can do for himself and his children, his city, his republic, his country, his planet.
