L I T E R A T U R N A I G O S T I N A
What do I know about my country?
dedicated to a wonderful region - the Irkutsk region.
(The form of the event is a meeting on television, a round table and a direct line with viewers.)
Decor: name, views of Ust-Kut.
Escort: multimedia, songs, poems.
Leading, television announcers 1.
Guests of the city from the northern cities of the region:(2 people each, signs on the table near the guests):
Bodaibo,
Kirensk,
Bratsk,
Ust-Ilimsk,
Zheleznogorsk
Leading : Good afternoon, dear guests! Our literary drawing room continues to meet with you. Today, the owners of the literary lounge - students of the 7th "B" class and presenters - greet you and wish you a good mood.
I give the floor to the announcers of the TV channel "MY TERRITORY".
(At the round table, the announcers introduce themselves and the "guests" of the city of Ust-Kut).
Announcer 1 : Good afternoon, dear viewers! You are watching the program Round table". It is led by _____________ and ______________
Announcer 2: Our program is dedicated to the wonderful region - the Irkutsk region, its northern cities - our good neighbors.
Speaker 1: City Bratsk present:
Announcer 2: City Zheleznogorsk present:
Announcer 1 : From the northernmost cityBodaibo arrived:
Announcer 2 : From the city Kirensk a, northern Kitezh
Announcer 1 : And finally from the young cityUst-Ilimsk
Announcer 2 : Dear viewers, we are live, so you can participate in the program, ask your questions or add any information.
Announcer 1 : We will be the first to give the floor to the “guests” from the city of Bratsk.
Guests of Bratsk:
Hello! We thought for a long time about what to talk about at the meeting, because many of you already know about Bratsk, have visited it. And yet we decided to remember the story.
The word "brother" and "brothers" has nothing to do with the name of the city. Back in 1609. from service people to the Yenisei, rumors reached the “brotherly people”, “brotherly land”. But for the Russians, the word "Buryat" was unusual, so the "Buryat lands" became "fraternal".
And when in 1631 a prison was built near the Buryat nomad camps, it began to be called Bratsk.
From a small village to one street along the banks of the Angara long years the city grew. But the old Bratsk went along the waters of the Bratsk Sea.
In the middle of the 50sXXcentury, the taiga wilderness was awakened. The great construction brought together people from all over the country. There was a real brotherhood of people. In 1959 The hangar was closed! (Multimedia footage) The capacity of the Bratsk HPP is 22-23 billion kilowatt-hours.
Everyone knows that a timber industry complex operates in Bratsk. This is the largest enterprise in the country - LPK.
Bratsk aluminum plant BrAZ produces winged metal.
And besides this: a heating equipment plant, food industry enterprises.
Bratsk became a cultural center, united new settlements. It has developed culture and sports, many educational institutions. Bratsk is called "the city of youth».
We arrived with a gift:
- paper "Snowflake" will remind you of wood processing;
And the song "Farewell to Bratsk" is about the heroic days of the great construction of the Bratsk hydroelectric power station and the city of Bratsk.
(The song by A. Pakhmutova is performed to the words of N. Dobronravov “Farewell to Bratsk”).
Announcer 2 : Thank you dear guests!
And now we give the floor to our close neighbors, residents of one of the young northern cities in the Irkutsk region -Zheleznogorsk residents . Please!
Hello! To get to Zheleznogorsk, you need to go from Ust-Kut to the west.
Without end and without the edge of the hill, taiga, wilderness - a real bear's corner. The village of Korshunikha sheltered near the Iron Mountain, named after the Russian ore explorer Shestashko Korshunov, who in the 50s of the 17th century produced the first smelting of iron ore. Here he set up a forge, around which the Shestakovo settlement grew.
So it was… Quite recently, almost 350 years ago.
And in the 60s of the XX century it became known that the Korshunovskoye deposit contains as much ore as the two famous Ural mountains– Magnetic and Grace.
Korshunov GOK (mining and processing plant) is a continuation of the construction of the Angarsk cascade, GOK ore contains 62% iron. This is truly Zheleznogorsk!
If you come to us, you will definitely visit the museum of minerals, the museum of the famous designer of space rockets, fellow countryman Mikhail Yangel.
And for your memory - a small piece of ore.
(During a call - viewing multimedia. Frames, pictures of the plant, city, etc.)
Speaker 1: Thank you! We will definitely visit you, our closest neighbors, and our city of Ust-Kut will always open its doors for you.
Announcer 2: Fast forward to the northeast; better by water. This is a little more than a thousand kilometers down the Lena, up the Vitim.
Once it was an inhospitable, gloomy land! But it's better to tell us yourself"bodaibintsy".
Good afternoon We immediately want to say that labor transforms the most deaf and harsh places. An airplane will take you to the center of the miners of the gold-bearing region!
Lena old-timers explain the origin of the name Bodaibo, linking it with a diligent plea: “God give!”, “God give her (the land that does not bring luck), God!”, “Potaibo!”, i.e. "God hid the gold."
All this, apparently, is fiction, but very close to the truth; the name has not been deciphered, but it is obvious that it is of Evenki origin. The name of the village came from the Bodaibo River, at the mouth of which on the banks of the Vitim River in 1864. the first hut was built, which marked the beginning of the Bodaibo residence of Russian gold miners.
In 1903 the residence was transformed into the city of Bodaibo.
(Multimedia in progress)
The technique has replaced the shovel and pickle. Excavators, compressors, bulldozers, hydraulic monitors. The dredge is a complex mechanism - a complex, it is designed for open-pit mining of gold placers. One of these has a bucket capacity of 380 liters for a digging depth of up to 30 meters.
Electricity of the Mamakan hydroelectric power station, radio, libraries, houses of culture - as in other cities. Many well-known compatriot writers dedicated their works to people of difficult work in difficult conditions. Gennady Mashkin, Evgeny Suvorov, Alexander Vampilov and others told us about them.
It is quite possible to get to Moscow from Bodaibo in less than a day, to
Irkutsk - 3 hours, to Ust-Kut - 2 and a half hours.
Speaker 1: We have a call to the studio. We are listening, please introduce yourself.
Viewer: (appears) ________________________
Tell me, please, where was mica mined in the Bodaibo region?
Mica reserves were discovered more than 350 years ago at Mama. Mica reserves are of world importance. At first, mica replaced glass, and then the fields were abandoned for 200 years. Now it is mined only as much as the development of electrical engineering requires.
Viewer: And why is the village called "Mama"?
The name of the village does not mean the wife of the pope and this is not the abbreviated Mamai! Everything is very simple here: the Evenks use the word “mama” to denote a forest, which is more than enough in the vicinity. "Relatives" to Mame the river "Mamakan", the mine "Marokan".
Announcer 2: Another "taiga land", now sparkling with the lights of the hydroelectric station, is waiting for us. And as a gift, a song by A. Pakhmutova sounds to the words of N. Dobronravov “The main thing, guys, is not to grow old with your heart.”
(A song sounds, 1-2 verses are possible.)
Speaker 1: A huge new construction site began with a saw and an axe. In the bitter cold of the end of 1962, near the village of Nevon on the top of the cliff Tolstoy Cape, a banner was raised - the banner of the construction of the Ust-Ilim hydroelectric power station, the third station of the Angarsk Cascade.
But guests from a young modern city know this better.Ust-Ilimsk . Let's listen to them.
We would also like to first talk about the formation of the first winter hut in 1630 on the Ilim River (a tributary of the Angara); from it there was a road to Lena through the Lensky portage. In 1647 the winter hut turned into a prison, it became known as Grad Ilimsk. The rest of the buildings have been restored.
And the name of the Ilim River, in Buryat Ilym, has not been precisely established. It is assumed that the heritage of the Yakut language: ilim in Yakut means "network".
The Russian writer Alexander Nikolaevich Radishchev, an exile of the Ilim prison, wrote: “What a rich land this Siberia is, what a mighty land! Centuries more are needed, but when it is inhabited, it is destined to play a large role in the world.
He was right in predicting a rich future for the Ilim region.
The Ust-Ilimskaya HPP and the new timber industry complex were built with the participation of the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) member countries.
The city was built only 20 years! The most valuable thing in it is its inhabitants! And let four HPP units produce about 1 million kilowatts, let the timber industry complex work, let young Ust-Ilim residents grow up in it! The dreamed-up city became the capital of living taiga, clean air, crystal water.
We brought you the most ordinary gift and give a loaf from the heart.
Announcer1: Another call came in. We listen to you.
Viewer: How can you get to Ust-Ilimsk? Only by plane?
No. You can arrive by train with a change in Zheleznogorsk or Khrebtovaya. According to the train schedule.
Announcer 2: Thank you dear guests for your story and for the gift! We wish you joy and prosperity.
Speaker 1: The time has come to speak to the representatives of the ancient city on the Lena, the “Kirenians”, they are also our “neighbors”, but along the waterway. The distance in Siberian is quite small - 300 km, or rather 299. You have the floor!
Hello dear viewers!
Greetings to everyone in the studio.
We listened with great attention to all the speakers. It is interesting and useful to know the history of your native land. We also have something to say about our unusual city of Kirensk. The unusual begins from the very beginning: the city stands on an island, it was formed on the surface of a rocky limestone base, and a gently sloping slab of Ordovician deposits plays the role of a basement.
The island is covered with deposits of pebbles, sand and clay with a thickness of 5 m, under the pebbles there is limestone in a layer of 3 m (can be disassembled), and then a layer of dense limestone, amenable only to explosives (thickness is uncertain).
Kirensk has been known since 1631. first Nikolsky churchyard, and then in 1655. renamed Kirensky Ostrog. The city has been named since 1775. It received its name from the river. Kirengi. Kirenga - a tributary of the river. Lena - in Evenki: kiri, kirin - "dirt", "dirty". "Kirenga" means "black river". Pebbles and sand in the river are covered with a black coating - manganese hydroxide, which makes the water look black.
For a long time Kirensk remained a small prison and grew very slowly. Frequent floods interfered with the planned development of the city.
Now the Kirensk Pedagogical College, which was founded in 1916, has been graduating teachers of various fields for the northern and other schools of the region for 90 years. I think that your school also has teachers who are graduates of the Kirensk Pedagogical College.
The city preserves old houses that keep history and cultural heritage. The rivermen of the Lena are working, transporting goods, oil products, and passengers.
Residents love their city, believing that they will revive good traditions, overcome difficulties and preserve the rich history of the Kirensky region. After all, the poet was right:
“Yes, he is the only one in the whole world.
Here are the traces of my ancient ancestors.
My best city is Kirensk,
Nothing that looks like a village.”
We hope you enjoyed learning about the historic city on the Lena. And I would also like to quote the words of A.S. Pushkin: "... for nothing in the world I would not want to change the Fatherland or have a different history, except for the one that God gave it to us."
And here is our symbolic gift: cones, because we live in the Siberian taiga.
Speaker 1: Thank you for the wonderful story, for the gift, for participating in the program.
Announcer 2: Well, we will tell you about our favorite city -Ust-Kut .
(Collection of poems "Hello, Ust-Kut", p. 32)
Our Ust-Kut (from the date of the construction of the Ust-Kutsk prison) is already more than 380 years old, a solid age. And there is a lot to be said about him. But we decided to name only a few facts from the history of the city. Be a little proud of them.
Firstly, our city has long had 3 names, and this does not bother any of the residents. Everyone knows that they will be sold a railway ticket to the Lena station, an air ticket to the city of Ust-Kut, and by water they will arrive at the port of Osetrovo. The city is called “Lena, Osetrovo and Ust-Kut”.
In the 30s of the 17th century, Ust-Kut played a prominent role in the development of the North-East of Siberia by Russian explorers:
Planks were built here for the great northern expedition of Vitus Bering;
Here were the brothers Dmitry and Khariton Laptev;
From here, Atlasov and Krashennikov, the discoverers of Kamchatka, went on an expedition;
was in Ust-Kut Russian Columbus» G.I. Shelikhov;
the explorer of the mouth of the Amur Nevelskaya and others stopped.
Yerofey Khabarov played a prominent role in the development of the region: he built a salt factory, started arable land for the first time on the Lena, and organized the Yamskaya chase.
A distant and cold land was a place of references:
In Kirensk - the Decembrists Golitsyn, Vedenyapin;
To Vilyuisk - N.G. Chernyshevsky;
To Yakutia, to the Amga - Korolenko V.G.
Polish insurgents served hard labor at the Ust-Kutsky salt factory (the uprising of 1863). At the beginning of the 20th century, the colony of exiles in the county sometimes numbered up to 200 people.
(Accompanying media)
After Ust-Kut became famous for being the first-class and largest of the river ports. This is the real "gateway to the North".
The railway connected Ust-Kut with the Trans-Siberian railway (700 km to Taishet). And now another construction site of the BAM century has glorified our city. In the 70s, it was BAM that gave impetus to the development of the city.
On the Lena, 160 km from Ust-Kut, near the village of Markovo, he scored for the first time in Eastern Siberia powerful fountain of oil. And quite recently it became known about the gas field and the laying of an oil pipeline.
The great wealth of our region is the forest, forest lands, there is a fur trade. But I would very much like the forest to be used wisely, keeping in mind the future of the region.
I would like to believe that the city will flourish, because everyone is proud of the people living in Siberia. The Ust-Kut poet Kirill Chistov is also proud of them in the poem "Siberians":
Whose life was spent in Siberia,
I recognize by the article, by the eyes.
By their deeds
In our beautiful world
By courage
Loyalty to friends.
They can do everything
It's not the first time for them.
And cut down the house
And open the field
And support Russia in battle with your shoulder,
No wonder they call them Siberians!
Announcer 2: Our meeting has come to an end. We thank the participants of the program and viewers, wish you success and joy, and hope to meet again. Goodbye
Leading: I thank the owners of the "Literary Living Room" for the prepared material, the guests for participating in the program. I think that we all learned something new about the northern regions of the Irkutsk region. If someone is interested in this information, you can read more about them in our library. Thanks everyone!
Municipal budgetary educational institution"Bykovskaya main comprehensive school Yakovlevsky district of the Belgorod region
Regional exhibition-competition "Under the peaceful sky of Russia", dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War
Nomination " Literary creativity"For the distance - the distance"
The story of the native land
The work of a 6th grade student
Ragozina Elena.
Age group 10-12 years old.
Teacher Vlasova Galina
Mikhailovna.
Russia, Rus' is my great motherland! Those who come to Russia for the first time are amazed by the endless expanses, endlessly stretching fields and forests. And I must admit, I never cease to admire her beauty. I live in the Belgorod region, in an amazingly beautiful place: around black earth soils, chalk mountains, forests, beauties of birches looking into the blue waters of ponds and rivers.
Our region is located in the south of the Central Russian Upland. Small forests and groves are scattered everywhere. They are interspersed with gullies and ravines, water meadows. Many rivers originate here. Our region is not rich in lakes, but ponds and reservoirs are very common.
Fertile chernozem soils are the key to good development Agriculture. Many animals live in the ravines, forests and woodlands. There are no large ones among them, but in in large numbers there are foxes, wild boars, hares, roe deer, martens.
It is interesting to observe our area in different time of the year. In spring, nature is especially beautiful. Behind the primroses, lilac, bird cherry, willow, gardens bloom in succession, linden and acacia bloom. Each movement has its own smell, and the air is fragrant in spring. In the summer, everything is especially magical around - solid grass carpets, and they are constantly changing: in early spring, golden yellow dandelions enliven the delicate greenery, then the turn of pink and white porridge, cornflowers, daisies, blooming clover, coltsfoot comes - but can you list everything , which can be found in the meadows! And above all this beauty, larks are poured. In summer, it's time for haymaking, the air smells like cut grass. It's nice to walk in the field on a bright sunny day. It’s a holiday in my heart, but how else, when there is such magical beauty around. I experience happiness by wearing a wreath woven from wild flowers on my head.
Autumn brings with it a riot of colors from fading leaves.
In nature, everything is rational and beautiful, you just need to learn to see this beauty, be able to protect it, preserve it for future generations.
Nature is magnificent in itself, and at the same time, how many gifts it brings to people!
The beauty of our region is discreet, but it has its own colors, its own warmth, individuality. This beauty was understood and appreciated in their works by writers, poets and artists.
I am now at the age when I want to comprehend, understand, learn a lot. The greatest value, or rather, an invaluable gift, has become human life. Each person is unique. He comes to this world to enrich it, to live on this earth peacefully and happily. Looking at the beauty of my native land, I remember the years of the Great Patriotic War when our native land was watered with blood in the name of peace on our land.
My village was liberated by the 52nd Guards Rifle Division.
The Museum of Military Glory, located in the building of our school, has collected rich material about the soldiers of this division. Correspondence was conducted with them for decades. Until recently, veterans were frequent guests of our school, but the years are inexorable, and, unfortunately, they leave their “system”.
I feel great pride for the people living in our village. They honor the memory of those who died during the Great Patriotic War. It is they who worthily continue the fate of our country, which consists of many simple, modest destinies. They brought happiness, the joy of work, and dignity into the twenty-first century.
I am proud that I live in Russia, among these forests and fields. I want future generations to get the same beauty from us native nature. To do this, you must endlessly love your land, treat it with care, increasing its wealth.
I live in Russia and I am very proud of it. After all, my homeland is truly a great power! There are special traditions and customs here, a special “Russian character” is known all over the world. It is difficult for a person who has never felt Russia to understand all the specifics of this amazing country. I believe that the face of every power is its capital. It is believed that there are two capitals in Russia: official, political - Moscow, unofficial, cultural - St. Petersburg. Moscow has its own style and character, St. Petersburg has its own. I, of course, closer to the atmosphere of St. Petersburg. After all, this is my hometown, interesting history and rich culture.
Saint Petersburg was founded on May 27, 1703. It is very interesting that the name of the city is composed of two words, each of which has its own meaning. Saint - from the Latin "saint"; Peter - the name of the apostle, meaning in Greek "stone" and burg (burh) - in German "city". So, in this name, the name of Tsar Peter, his patron saint and culture merged together. Ancient Greece and Rome, Germany and Holland. By order of Peter I, St. Petersburg already in 1712 became the capital of Russia. He was her for two centuries. More than once in its history, the city changed its name: St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad ...
St. Petersburg is a special city. You begin to feel its special atmosphere already for many kilometers. The nature of St. Petersburg is very peculiar. It combines the best features of central Russia and the Russian north. Gray tones, cool sea air, elongated, "thin", "ankle-legged" trees - all this creates a special unique flavor.
The city itself is located on several islands. Of course, this affects everything: nature, climate, architecture. The climate of St. Petersburg is similar to the climate of England. The same nebula, dampness. No wonder St. Petersburg is called “foggy Albion”. But all this is a special mood!
Native Petersburgers are a special people. They are tall, thin, often blond. They have pale skin and blue eyes. In many ways, the true inhabitants of St. Petersburg are similar to the Scandinavians. This is no coincidence. natural conditions Our countries are similar, and the appearance of their inhabitants is similar.
The education and cultural level of real Petersburgers has become proverbial. They are somewhat conservative, they still call the entrance “front door”, and the curb “paraberik”. Petersburg grandmothers are well aware of classical literature, they quote Pushkin and Lermontov, they talk about Nabokov. Not all, of course. But many...
St. Petersburg is famous for its bridges. Each of them has its own story, its own soul. Many of these bridges are raised so that steamboats and ships can pass under them. Each bridge is bred in its own way. It is such a breathtaking sight that it attracts a huge number of spectators. These are not only tourists, but also the natives of the city.
St. Petersburg has always been the cultural center of Russia. This is a city-museum, because it contains a huge number of cultural monuments. At every step, in every corner of this city, you come across works of art. For example, now in the houses of the 19th and even the 18th century there are modern shops and offices. It produces a strange feeling. On the one hand, such a “mixture”, the collision of times is a little jarring. On the other hand, it creates a unique atmosphere, a flair that is peculiar only to the city on the Neva, at least in Russia.
I noticed that while living in St. Petersburg you stop noticing the beauty of this city, its uniqueness. But if you think about it, it is breathtaking from such a daily encounter with history. After all, we are surrounded by palaces and estates of people who have inscribed their names in history with “golden letters”. On the pavement where I am now walking, Pushkin once walked, and in his head the poems that we now study at school were composed.
In general, I think that St. Petersburg is an inspiring city. He has creative energy, because many great people lived and worked on the banks of the Neva. Petersburg falls in love with itself. No one can, having visited this city at least once, remain indifferent to it. Almost everyone adores and admires him, some do not take it for granted.
Many lines of great poets who lived in this city at different times are dedicated to St. Petersburg. Pushkin's lines from the poem " Bronze Horseman”:
I love you, Peter's creation,
I love your strict, slender look,
Neva sovereign current,
Its coastal granite ...
It is impossible to express your feelings better than a classic.
Essay on literature on the topic: A story about your native land
Other writings:
- I was born in the Pskov region. This is a very beautiful region with many lakes, rivers and rich forests. My region is famous in Russia and abroad for its priceless historical and cultural heritage. There are many places in the Pskov region that are proud of the beauty of their nature, amazing works of human Read More ......
- They say that you will never forget the place where you were born. Small homeland forever occupies a place of honor in the heart, a favorite corner in which he spent his childhood and youth. So, probably, every person will say, describing his native land, and there will probably not be indifferent here. Read More ......
- In the poem “Not white-hot” B. Akhmadulina plays with the consonance “night” - “furnace”. We are talking about the white night in St. Petersburg: “It is not white-hot, and yet the night is already whitening over the Neva”. The first line instantly gives rise to the association “night” - “oven”, which makes the image Read More ......
- “Not white-hot” In the poem “Not white-hot”, B. Akhmadulina plays with the consonance “night” - “oven”. We are talking about the white night in St. Petersburg: “It is not white-hot, and yet the night is already whitening over the Neva”. The first line instantly gives rise to the association “night” - “oven”, Read More ......
- In June 1838, Jacob set out on a journey that lasted several weeks; his target was Bad Kissingen, where Dahlmann and his wife were being treated. From there, his path led through Nuremberg, Erlangen, Bamberg, Würzburg and Coburg to Leipzig and Dresden and through Read More ......
- In fact, this is my first real job. In it I want to give a historical image of Russia over the past forty-five years, and at the same time, all aspects of my plot, heavy, sad and elaborated, as, ideally, in Dickens or Dostoevsky - this Read More ......
- How many great poets and writers in Russia! How many have there been and how many more will there be? It is impossible to give an unambiguous answer to this question, but we can say with confidence: Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is the greatest and most talented of the masters of the word. And his novel Read More ......
- The appearance of the ingenious epic novel by Mikhail Sholokhov “Quiet Flows the Don” is tantamount to a miracle. This novel truly became the “masterpiece” of the century thanks to the mighty talent of the writer. The people, their past, present and future, their happiness is the main theme of the writer's thoughts. In the novel, Sholokhov described the struggle of two completely different Read More ......
I live in Russia and I am very proud of it. After all, my homeland is truly a great power! There are special traditions and customs here, a special “Russian character” is known all over the world. It is difficult for a person who has never felt Russia to understand all the specifics of this amazing country. I believe that the face of every power is its capital. It is believed that there are two capitals in Russia: official, political - Moscow, unofficial, cultural - St. Petersburg. Moscow has its own style and character, St. Petersburg has its own. I, of course, closer to the atmosphere of St. Petersburg. After all, this is my hometown, with an interesting history and rich culture.
Saint Petersburg was founded on May 27, 1703. It is very interesting that the name of the city is composed of two words, each of which has its own meaning. Saint - from the Latin "saint"; Peter - the name of the apostle, meaning in Greek "stone" and burg (burh) - in German "city". So, in this name, the name of Tsar Peter, his patron saint and the culture of Ancient Greece and Rome, Germany and Holland merged. By order of Peter I, St. Petersburg already in 1712 became the capital of Russia. He was her for two centuries. More than once in its history, the city changed its name: St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad ...
St. Petersburg is a special city. You begin to feel its special atmosphere already for many kilometers. The nature of St. Petersburg is very peculiar. It combines the best features of central Russia and the Russian north. Gray tones, cool sea air, elongated, "thin", "ankle-legged" trees - all this creates a special unique flavor.
The city itself is located on several islands. Of course, this affects everything: nature, climate, architecture. The climate of St. Petersburg is similar to the climate of England. The same nebula, dampness. It is not for nothing that St. Petersburg is called “foggy Albion”. But all this is a special mood!
Native Petersburgers are a special people. They are tall, thin, often blond. They have pale skin and blue eyes. In many ways, the true inhabitants of St. Petersburg are similar to the Scandinavians. This is no coincidence. The natural conditions of our countries are similar, and the appearance of their inhabitants is similar.
The education and cultural level of real Petersburgers has become proverbial. They are somewhat conservative, they still call the entrance “front door”, and the curb “paraberik”. Petersburg grandmothers are well aware of classical literature, they quote Pushkin and Lermontov, they talk about Nabokov. Not all, of course. But many...
St. Petersburg is famous for its bridges. Each of them has its own story, its own soul. Many of these bridges are raised so that steamboats and ships can pass under them. Each bridge is bred in its own way. It is such a breathtaking sight that it attracts a huge number of spectators. These are not only tourists, but also the natives of the city.
St. Petersburg has always been the cultural center of Russia. This is a city-museum, because it contains a huge number of cultural monuments. At every step, in every corner of this city, you come across works of art. For example, now in the houses of the 19th and even the 18th century there are modern shops and offices. It produces a strange feeling. On the one hand, such a “mixture”, the collision of times, is a little jarring. On the other hand, it creates a unique atmosphere, a flair that is peculiar only to the city on the Neva, at least in Russia.
I noticed that while living in St. Petersburg you stop noticing the beauty of this city, its uniqueness. But if you think about it, it is breathtaking from such a daily encounter with history. After all, we are surrounded by palaces and estates of people who have inscribed their names in history with “golden letters”. On the pavement where I am now walking, Pushkin once walked, and in his head the poems that we now study at school were composed.
In general, I think that St. Petersburg is an inspiring city. He has creative energy, because many great people lived and worked on the banks of the Neva. Petersburg falls in love with itself. No one can, having visited this city at least once, remain indifferent to it. Almost everyone adores and admires him, some do not take it for granted.
Many lines of great poets who lived in this city at different times are dedicated to St. Petersburg. Pushkin's lines from the poem "The Bronze Horseman" became textbooks:
I love you, Peter's creation,
I love your strict, slender look,
Neva sovereign current,
Its coastal granite ...
It is impossible to express your feelings better than a classic.
Hello Natasha! Your friend Katya is writing to you. A year and a half has passed since our vacation on the coast of the Sea of Azov, but I still remember the sound of the surf and the gentle sun. In such beautiful moments, you loved to talk about Moscow. I realized that separation from my native city brings sadness, so I want to pick up a photo album and look at pictures with painfully familiar places.
Due to my mother's illness, on the advice of doctors, my family recently moved from the northern region to Belgorod. You know, Natasha, this city attracted me very much with its history and beautiful views. I go to a wonderful school where I have many friends. But, nevertheless, in my letter to you, Natasha, I would like to tell you about my hometown of Norilsk. In the north, it is called the "pearl in the snow frame." The history of the name of the city, which comes from the word "norilo" - in the local dialect, it means an object for underwater fishing, is unusual. But the coat of arms of Norilsk depicts a polar bear holding a key - a symbol of strength and impregnability. My native city was built in the forest-tundra zone, on permafrost, near the Norilsk River and the Norilsk Mountains.
If you could imagine, Natasha, how beautiful the Northern Lights are! In the period from November 30 to January 13, the polar night reigns over the expanses of my native land, when you can admire the flickering of an unforgettable iridescent light against a dark background of severe dark silence. What a pity that I will not soon see this wonderful natural phenomenon, which has become main feature northern places.
I want to say that the winter in my homeland is quite severe. If the air temperature in Norilsk is below thirty degrees, students are allowed not to attend school. Such days are called "activations". On the one hand, there are long holidays for children, but it is very difficult to master the missed material in especially important subjects, such as mathematics and Russian. I noticed, Natasha, that in the Chernozem Territory the natural climate is warmer and milder. How wonderful to watch the arrival of spring in Belgorod, when everything around is blooming and fragrant! This time of the year in Norilsk is not particularly long. There are sunny short days with frost at night. Snow melts at the end of May, and in the mountains - at the beginning of July.
How many animals are found in the tundra of Norilsk! Majestic deer, handsome arctic foxes, hares live here. Of the birds, you can see polar partridges and owls. You know, Natasha, deer sometimes wandered into the streets of Norilsk. They came here looking for food. At school, the children and I helped the animals of the reserve, built special feeders for them, fed them. By spring, people had to use the rescue service to transport the deer from the reserve to freedom.
Which significant dates the history of Norilsk remembers! 1942 was a special year for my hometown. At this time, the development of big metal took place, because three hundred and twenty-five years ago, the current capital of Taimyr, Dudinka, was founded on the banks of the Yenisei. Already by 1953, tens of thousands of builders, miners, metallurgists, geologists, road builders, doctors and teachers already lived in the village beyond the Arctic Circle.
About the severity of the Northern Territory, Natasha, I know firsthand, because I lived in Norilsk for almost thirteen years. But, how wonderful that this city became the origin of my family! My parents were born here, and I was born here. Once upon a time in the sixties, my grandparents came to harsh Norilsk on Komsomol vouchers. They did not know each other and met in this city. One of my grandfathers, on my father's side, worked as a builder, built beautiful and bright houses for northern residents, another grandfather, on my mother's side, mined ore in a mine. My grandmothers are also people of different professions. One of them worked as a telephone operator and established communication between enterprises, the second grandmother was a teacher primary school. For a long time she worked at a school in Norilsk.
Oh, how beautiful and majestic my hometown is! Dear Natasha, it seems to me that Norilsk is akin to that nameless star that has been illuminating the expanses of the White Silence for centuries, showing the way to wanderers and travelers, strong and proud, going towards their goal. If you knew how sad it is to realize that I will not have to go to Norilsk and feel the charm of my native places soon. Now I live in Belgorod, which gives me so much warmth, gentle rays of the sun and smiles of friendly citizens. You know, Natasha, I think that soon this city will be a "new home" for me. But Norilsk in my memory and heart will remain a warm and native city. This is where I will end my letter. Natasha, I am sending you photographs of Norilsk, which are very dear to me. I hope you appreciate the beauty of the northern region. I will be glad if you send me photos of your favorite places in Moscow.
Write. I look forward to an answer. Sincerely, Katya.
Completed by a student of 6 "A" class Makeeva Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Olkhova Oksana Nikolaevna
I want to tell you about my native land
Other essays on the topic:
- I want to tell you about B. Vasiliev's book "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" I sometimes feel connected between those who ...
- Once I imagined that in a strange way I got into the fabulous Jungle, which sheltered the young Mowgli. I thought maybe I could...
- Ideas about the personality of the poet, about the scale and depth of his artistic universe are by no means exhausted. They are becoming more and more...
- In 1859, A. N. Ostrovsky wrote the drama The Thunderstorm. In this work, a significant place is again given to female images who are so...
- Like a tightrope and like a light, Blindly and without return. For once the voice is yours, the poet, Dan, the rest is taken....
- Their smile is a good messenger of happiness, Their salty tear is bitter... And it is not by chance that they are sung in the songs of the Father's house and...
- When fate smiles at a person, it sometimes changes a lot. Where does arrogance, arrogance, indifference come from, and friends are not noticed, ...
- A fair question may arise why we decided to dedicate our work to Nina Zarechnaya, the heroine of A.P. Chekhov's play "The Seagull". The first push...
- I want to live in a spacious two-story house with large windows with carved architraves. On the roof, there must be bright red tiles, ...
- Boldin autumn But I don't want to die, oh others; I want to live in order to think and suffer. And I know I'll be...
- Mayakovsky's talent Oh, I want to live insanely: To perpetuate everything that exists, to humanize the Impersonal, to embody the Unfulfilled! A. Blok Mayakovsky's Talent...
- Tver according to the literature: “I want to embrace the will of the world..” “A simple wriggling of nature, So I used to, having spawned a beautiful will…” Crazy, for...
- (composition-reasoning) I can confidently say that my classmates and I dream of being understood. By understanding l I mean the ability to hear. I...
- Tver on literature: I want to be enlightened by my country.
- Meta: learn about the themes of the poetry of the 80s, 90s, reveal the ingenuity of the evolution of the sky-gazer and the style of writing, direct the learners to...
- The artistic and philosophical integrity of the poet's views on life and the world from universal positions In his poems, B. Pasternak reflects on time, on ... The students have already remembered a lot about the life and work of M. V. Lomonosov. Let's invite them to read the textbook article on their own (pp. 42-44). What...
- In the youth cafe "Kometa" the poet reads poetry. The chairman of the public council of the cafe is trying to arrange a discussion. The visitor girl praises the poems. For the one sitting nearby...
