Psychology      05.05.2020

Preparation for the exam in literature materials. Preparation for the exam in literature

The methodology for passing the exam changes every year. Specialists invent new ways to determine the level of knowledge of students, develop a list of questions, updating their topics, change the number compulsory subjects. This state of affairs is extremely alarming and frightening for future graduates, because they also need to know what to prepare for and what to expect from the exam that is important for their lives.

In our article, we will describe the main stages of passing Unified State Examination in Literature 2017 year, as well as announce possible changes that will affect this exam.

the date of the

to the main school exams not much time left. The time is not far off when “we only dream of peace”, and mountains of textbooks on various subjects gather on the desk. Of course, preparing for the exam takes a lot of free time, effort and nerves. The preliminary schedule for future exams has already been drawn up and it looks like this:

  • Early stage — March 24, 2017. Reserve day early stage— April 3, 2017.
  • The main stage is June 13, 2017, and the reserve day is fixed for June 20, 2017.

Compulsory subjects submitted to the Unified State Examination 2017

This is the most burning topic, rapidly moving from one student to another. Many schoolchildren are worried that the list of compulsory subjects will expand significantly and they will have to vegetate even more time for textbooks, instead of a well-deserved rest after school.

To date, there is no final list of new compulsory subjects, because officials had several disciplines under consideration: from history to physics.

  • - Required for admission to any university in the country.
  • Mathematics - the exam is divided into two levels (basic and specialized).

USE in literature: possible changes

Closer to 2018, the literature exam should be radically revised and some of its points will be radically changed. In particular, experts intend to completely remove tasks with short answers, leaving only short essays and one complete.

However, it is still too early to sound the alarm and be terribly afraid of the end of the year - the Unified State Examination in Literature in 2017 will come according to the usual pattern for everyone:

  • 1 block - Smyslovy. Here, students are presented with a short excerpt from an epic or dramatic work with 7 questions on its content (short). In addition, the graduate must write a couple of mini-essays on a given topic.
  • Block 2 - A lyrical work with several questions to it, as well as two mini-compositions.
  • Block 3 - A detailed essay on any of the three given topics.

However, small changes will still occur. They will concern the construction of questions - they will focus on knowledge of the realities of the text, and not on knowledge of the basic literary terms. It follows from this that it is not enough to have a narrow knowledge of literature in order to pass the exam.

I would also like to focus on another feature of the exam in literature - on poems. As a rule, students hope that in the forms they will find a poetic work of a certain author from the school curriculum.

However, based on the rules of KIMS, if the poet was included in the codifier, then any of his works can be submitted for analysis at the exam. This is a fairly correct approach, because during the final test, the graduate must show in a mini-essay how correctly he can analyze, without referring to the pages of textbooks.

Already in 2016, “non-school” poems could be found in many versions of KIMs, so in 2017 this move will definitely be repeated.

Final essay

For a good assessment in this block, it is not enough just to take and state your thoughts on paper. It is necessary to carefully consider each proposal, correctly format and express your opinion in a clear and simple way. Spelling and punctuation errors attract the attention of reviewers, so they should be avoided.

In addition, each student should try to cover the given topic completely, using not only their own life examples but also arguments from the field of literature. The structure of the text should look like this: introduction, some arguments and examples, conclusion.

In order for the final essay to be of high quality, the list of works that are submitted to the Unified State Examination in Literature is already available to the graduate. After reading them, as well as familiarizing yourself with additional information about the author, writing history, key points and other details, you will definitely write a worthy work that deserves the highest rating.

Evaluation scale

In 2017, to pass the threshold for this exam, you need to score only 36 points. It is not so difficult to earn them - it is enough to solve 9 tasks (from 1 to 7, 10 and 11). In accordance with the five-point scale, the primary / test scores are as follows:

Preparation for the exam in literature

Any graduate would dream of seeing the coveted "Five" in the certificate, but not everyone is given the opportunity to pass exams for high marks. Only the one who does not regret own forces and time, spends them on preparation, leafing through auxiliary literature endlessly, has every chance of getting an “Excellent”. Preparation for the exam can be done in various ways:

  • Pass the demo version of the exam over and over again.
  • Familiarize yourself with questions using tests that are similar to those that will be submitted to the exam.
  • Contact tutors.

Whichever of the proposed options you choose, you must remember that without a certain amount of knowledge, none of them will work. Read more, analyze, try to compose essays, and then successful delivery exam is guaranteed.

Videos news

USE 2017 Literature Standard test tasks Erokhin

M.: 2017. - 72 p.

Typical test tasks in literature contain 10 options for sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified state exam. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of KIM in literature, the degree of difficulty of tasks. The collection contains answers to all test options and provides the performance of all tasks of one of the options. In addition, examples of forms used in the exam for recording answers and decisions are given. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the exam in literature, and for high school students for self-training and self-control.

Format: pdf

Size: 1.6 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Option 1
Part 1 7
Part 2 12
Option 2
Part 1 13
Part 2 18
Option 3
Part 1 19
Part 2 23
Option 4
Part 1 24
Part 2 29
Option 5
Part 1 30
Part 2 35
Option 6
Part 1 36
Part 2 42
Option 7
Part 1 43
Part 2 47
Option 8
Part 1 48
Part 2 53
Option 9
Part 1 54
Part 2 59
Option 10
Part 1 60
Part 2 64
Commentary on option 6 65
Part 1 65
Part 2 68
Answers 70


The examination paper in literature consists of 2 parts, including 17 tasks. For execution examination work according to the literature, 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) are allotted.
Part 1 includes two sets of tasks. The first set of tasks refers to a fragment of an epic, or lyre-epic, or dramatic work: 7 tasks with a short answer (1-7) and 2 tasks with a detailed answer in the amount of 5-10 sentences (8, 9).
The second set of tasks relates to the analysis lyrical work: 5 tasks with a short answer (10-14) and 2 tasks with a detailed answer in the amount of 5-10 sentences (15, 16).
The answer to tasks 1-7 and 10-14 is a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase). Write the answer in the answer field in the text of the work without spaces, commas and other additional characters, and then transfer it to the answer form No. 1.
Part 2 includes 3 tasks (17.1-17.3), from which you need to choose only ONE and give a detailed reasoned answer to it in the genre of an essay on a literary topic with a volume of at least 200 words.
We recommend that you allocate no more than 2 hours to complete the tasks of part 1, and the rest of the time to complete the task of part 2.
All USE forms are filled in with bright black ink. The use of gel, capillary or fountain pens is allowed.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work.
The points you get for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the largest number points.

The manual is intended for self-preparation of schoolchildren for the exam in literature. It includes material for preparing for tasks with a detailed answer in the amount of 5-10 sentences based on the submitted text, as well as for an essay on given topic formulated as a problem question.
The manual reveals the technology of writing these types of written works, gives the tasks "Test yourself" (with answers) on all topics of the literature course that are part of the Unified State Examination, as well as reference material, including the terms necessary both for short answers to questions and when performing tasks with a detailed answer. In addition, the manual contains a codifier of the elements of the content of the exam in literature; the criteria for checking and evaluating the performance of tasks are given.
The publication is intended for teachers, methodologists and high school students preparing for passing the exam on literature.

Examples.
What is the name of literary direction, in accordance with the rules of which in the comedy D.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth" are the speaking names and surnames of the characters used?

In The Captain's Daughter, Pushkin describes Pugachev's appearance as follows: “... he was about forty, medium height, thin and broad-shouldered. Gray hair showed in his black beard, lively big eyes ran around. What is this description called in the literature?

It is known that for the novel "Eugene Onegin" Pushkin came up with special system division of the text, based on grouping according to a certain principle of the same number of poetic lines: these are groups of 14 lines of iambic tetrameter, consisting of three quatrains with different system rhymes (cross, adjacent, encircling rhymes) and the final couplet. How did they call this division of the poetic text?

Content
Introduction
Preparation for the exam in literature: strategy and tactics
What knowledge is tested at the exam in literature
What is a Content Element Codifier?
How to repeat literary-theoretical concepts
check yourself
How to repeat literary works
check yourself
Preparation for tasks with a detailed answer
Evaluation criteria: for which points are reduced
Preparation for tasks 8-9 and 15-16
check yourself
Preparation for assignments 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
Classification of speech errors
Tasks
check yourself
Generalizing tasks
Option 1
Option 2
Concise Dictionary literary terms
Answers
Applications
Annex 1
Codifier of content elements and requirements for the level of graduate training educational institutions to conduct a unified state
Literature exam
Annex 2
Criteria for checking and evaluating the performance of tasks with a detailed answer.


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