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Find a row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write out these words with the missing
h... suspect, week... execute
pr... marine, pr... out
and... casual, entering... walking
to... quit, o... saw
pr... wise, without pr... beautiful
Here is the correct spelling:
suspect, underfulfill
seaside, get used to
excess, ascension
toss, cut off
wise, without embellishment
Answer: seaside, get used to
Answer: seaside get used | get used seaside
SPELLING OF PREFACES
great grandfather,
great-grandmother,
ancestral home,
great granddaughter,
progenitor,
prehistoric,
stepdaughter,
cloudy,
pernicious.
6. Pairs should be distinguished:
Craft and Fake
Dress up and dress up
tease and tease
Spelling prefixes
niZ-niS (not to be confused with NOT + C)
obS-obEZ
through-through
through-through
4. REMEMBER:
gape
gape
ruin
countless
quarrel - quarrel
frantically
on the sly
too
9.1.3 Prefixes PRE and PRI
Approach (arrive);
Attachment (glue);
give a look - betray a friend;
spelling must be remembered.
| AT | PRE | ||||||||||||||||
| private diva primitive privilege a priority embellish ghost carp adventure claim acquisition bizarre dowry predilection adjust apply fastidious buddy be present | preamble prevail (predominate) turn the president presidium prelude reward premiere neglect convert overcome a drug let prerogative challenger claim 9.1.4 PAC and ROZ prefixesb is written: trilingual). AD- (adjutant) IN- (injection) CON- (conjunctivitis) OB- (bypass) SUB- (subject) PAN- (Pan-European) CONTR- (counter tier) DIZ- (disjunctive) TRANS- (trans-European) Ъ is not written: b is written: pr..passionate, pr..elevation (of speed); be..literate, over..dimensional; laid down, pon .. heard; s..snicker, mouth..e; nep .. okay, n .. pack. Explanation (see also Rule below). Here is the correct spelling. biased, excess (speed); illiterate, excessive; located, hearsay; sekhidnichat, mouth; malfunctions, navyuchit. The word "passionate" is not listed in dictionaries. Answer: ILITERATORY EXCESSIVE or EXCESSIVE Illiterate. Answer: illiterateexcessive|excessiveilliterate Rule: Task 10. Spelling prefixes. Generalization SPELLING OF PREFACES and the spellings associated with them are checked in task 10. Spelling checked in this task: 9.1.1 Prefixes that do not change in writing1. In most prefixes, vowels and consonants, according to the morphological principle of Russian spelling, are written the same way, regardless of any conditions: C-, B-, OVER-, UNDER-, PRE-, OT-, FOR-, OT-, WITHOUT -, IN-, VZO-, WHO, TO-, ON-, OVER-, NECESSARY-, O-, OB-, TRANSFER-, PO-, UNDER-, PRO-, CO-, RAZO- REMEMBER: there is a prefix C- (do, disappear), but there is no prefix 3. 2. The spelling of vowels in prefixes in an unstressed position (except for the prefixes PRE-, PRI- and RAZ / ROS) can be checked by choosing the word where the same prefix is in the stressed position: refuse - Response, punish - hastily. 3. The spelling of consonants in prefixes (except for prefixes on 3-, C-) can be checked by choosing a word, where after this prefix there is a vowel or consonants B, L, M, H, R: bypass - overgrow. 4. The prefix PRA- is used in the words: great grandfather, great-grandmother, ancestral home, great granddaughter, progenitor, prehistoric, 5. The prefix PA- occurs only under stress: stepdaughter, cloudy, pernicious. 6. Pairs should be distinguished: Submit, Submission, Submitted and Submit, Giveaways, Submitted Craft and Fake Dress up and dress up Support, Used and Support, Supported tease and tease 9.1.2 Prefixes ending in Z and SSpelling prefixes niZ-niS (not to be confused with NOT + C) obS-obEZ through-through through-through which end in 3-, C- and have at least two letters are determined by the subsequent consonant. 3 - written before a voiced consonant (think) voiced consonants: p, l, m, n, d, b, c, d, e, g, z C - before a deaf consonant (consider) deaf consonants: x, c, h, u, k, p, s, t, w, f These prefixes are also called pronunciation-dependent: in the prefix we write what we hear. Under the influence of the sonorous sound of the root, the last sound of the prefix becomes voiced, and in the same way, under the influence of the dull sound of the root, the prefix is deafened. And this sound is reflected in the letter: we hear [raSshum'et'ts] we write to make a noise; we hear [iZbizhat '], we write to avoid. 2. In spellings like NOT + FROM + fugitive, in which there are two prefixes, the rule of the prefix ON Z / S works. In spellings like HE + C + combustible, in which there are two prefixes, the rule for writing the prefix C works. 3. In the words calculation, prudent, calculate, one C is written (before the root -THE-). 4. REMEMBER: gape gape ruin countless worldview - mindset quarrel - quarrel frantically on the sly too 5. Near - a preposition (near the house). But: nearby, nearby (participle). 9.1.3 Prefixes PRE and PRIThe spelling of prefixes PRE-/PRI- depends on the meaning of the word. The prefix PRI- means: Approach (arrive); Attachment (glue); Proximity (seaside - close to the sea); Incomplete action (slightly open); Action brought to the end (come up with); Close to the prefix DO- (attribute); Strengthening the action (to stick); Acting in self-interest (dress up). The prefix PRE- means: Very (beautiful - very beautiful); Close to the prefix PERE- (to overcome). In some cases, the distinction between prefixes PRI-/PRE- is determined by the context: arrive in the city - stay in the city; give a look - betray a friend; despise the orphan - despise the enemy; aisle (in the temple) - limit (patience); receiver (radio receiver) - successor (successor of the started business, traditions); gatekeeper (watchman, at the gate) - perverse (wrong), but: lie (lie a little) get used to (get used to) - endure (survive); bow down (branches) - bow down (before someone); to proceed (to something) - to transgress (through something); pretend (door) - bring (to life); coming (coming) - transient (non-permanent); lock (door) - bicker (argue); Apply (effort) - immutable, not subject to change; haven (shelter) - incessantly (without ceasing); stumble (get comfortable) - a stumbling block (hindrance, difficulties, = idiom) downplay (slightly) - downplay (much, significantly) The meaning that is unclear in a noun (adjective) can be clarified by the previous stage of word formation: haven - to stick, calling - to call, applied - to apply. The meanings introduced into the word by prefixes pre-, pre-, can be explained by words or phrases that are similar in meaning: transform - remake, rebuild; moor - moor, moor; stop - stop doing something; quarrel - interrupt each other, quarrel; perverse (opinion) inverted; unacceptable - that which cannot be accepted; unpretentious - without whims; fastidious - a person with great whims, whims. There are words (most often borrowed) with prefixes PRE- / PRI-, the meaning of which has been lost and spelling must be remembered.
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1) s..glasie, pos..yesterday, p..consequences;
2) pr..education, nepr..false, pr..history;
3) che..chur, be..painful, ..here;
4) without..initiative, vz..mother, pre..infarction;
5) p..esa, V..etnam, p..yanyaschiy.
Here is the correct spelling.
1. consent, the day before yesterday, consequences;
2. transformation, immutable, prehistory;
3. too much, painless, Here;
4. non-initiative, charge, pre-infarction;
5. play, Vietnam, intoxicating.
Answer: 25.
Answer: 25|52
SPELLING OF PREFACES
great grandfather,
great-grandmother,
ancestral home,
great granddaughter,
progenitor,
prehistoric,
stepdaughter,
cloudy,
pernicious.
6. Pairs should be distinguished:
Craft and Fake
Dress up and dress up
tease and tease
Spelling prefixes
niZ-niS (not to be confused with NOT + C)
obS-obEZ
through-through
through-through
4. REMEMBER:
gape
gape
ruin
countless
quarrel - quarrel
frantically
on the sly
too
9.1.3 Prefixes PRE and PRI
Approach (arrive);
Attachment (glue);
give a look - betray a friend;
spelling must be remembered.
| AT | PRE | ||||||||||||||||
| private diva primitive privilege a priority embellish ghost carp adventure claim acquisition bizarre dowry predilection adjust apply fastidious buddy be present | preamble prevail (predominate) turn the president presidium prelude reward premiere neglect convert overcome a drug let prerogative challenger claim 9.1.4 PAC and ROZ prefixesb is written: trilingual). AD- (adjutant) IN- (injection) CON- (conjunctivitis) OB- (bypass) SUB- (subject) PAN- (Pan-European) CONTR- (counter tier) DIZ- (disjunctive) TRANS- (trans-European) Ъ is not written: b is written: Indicate the answer options in which the same letter is missing in all the words of one row. Write down the answer numbers. 1) d..white, unpredictable..weekly, from..walk; 2) pr..rotation, pr..mute, pr..measurement 3) raz..grab, financial..inspector, dis..information; 4) and .. ashes, not .. combustible, ra .. light; 5) p..fill, transfer..edit, pre..put Explanation (see also Rule below). Here is the correct spelling. 1. white, unawakening, invent; 2. turning, mute, fitting 3. play, financial inspector, misinformation; 4. incinerate, fireproof, dawn; 5. replenish, redirect, provide Answer: 14. Answer: 14|41 Rule: Task 10. Spelling prefixes. Generalization SPELLING OF PREFACES and the spellings associated with them are checked in task 10. Spelling checked in this task: 9.1.1 Prefixes that do not change in writing1. In most prefixes, vowels and consonants, according to the morphological principle of Russian spelling, are written the same way, regardless of any conditions: C-, B-, OVER-, UNDER-, PRE-, OT-, FOR-, OT-, WITHOUT -, IN-, VZO-, WHO, TO-, ON-, OVER-, NECESSARY-, O-, OB-, TRANSFER-, PO-, UNDER-, PRO-, CO-, RAZO- REMEMBER: there is a prefix C- (do, disappear), but there is no prefix 3. 2. The spelling of vowels in prefixes in an unstressed position (except for the prefixes PRE-, PRI- and RAZ / ROS) can be checked by choosing the word where the same prefix is in the stressed position: refuse - Response, punish - hastily. 3. The spelling of consonants in prefixes (except for prefixes on 3-, C-) can be checked by choosing a word, where after this prefix there is a vowel or consonants B, L, M, H, R: bypass - overgrow. 4. The prefix PRA- is used in the words: great grandfather, great-grandmother, ancestral home, great granddaughter, progenitor, prehistoric, 5. The prefix PA- occurs only under stress: stepdaughter, cloudy, pernicious. 6. Pairs should be distinguished: Submit, Submission, Submitted and Submit, Giveaways, Submitted Craft and Fake Dress up and dress up Support, Used and Support, Supported tease and tease 9.1.2 Prefixes ending in Z and SSpelling prefixes niZ-niS (not to be confused with NOT + C) obS-obEZ through-through through-through which end in 3-, C- and have at least two letters are determined by the subsequent consonant. 3 - written before a voiced consonant (think) voiced consonants: p, l, m, n, d, b, c, d, e, g, z C - before a deaf consonant (consider) deaf consonants: x, c, h, u, k, p, s, t, w, f These prefixes are also called pronunciation-dependent: in the prefix we write what we hear. Under the influence of the sonorous sound of the root, the last sound of the prefix becomes voiced, and in the same way, under the influence of the dull sound of the root, the prefix is deafened. And this sound is reflected in the letter: we hear [raSshum'et'ts] we write to make a noise; we hear [iZbizhat '], we write to avoid. 2. In spellings like NOT + FROM + fugitive, in which there are two prefixes, the rule of the prefix ON Z / S works. In spellings like HE + C + combustible, in which there are two prefixes, the rule for writing the prefix C works. 3. In the words calculation, prudent, calculate, one C is written (before the root -THE-). 4. REMEMBER: gape gape ruin countless worldview - mindset quarrel - quarrel frantically on the sly too 5. Near - a preposition (near the house). But: nearby, nearby (participle). 9.1.3 Prefixes PRE and PRIThe spelling of prefixes PRE-/PRI- depends on the meaning of the word. The prefix PRI- means: Approach (arrive); Attachment (glue); Proximity (seaside - close to the sea); Incomplete action (slightly open); Action brought to the end (come up with); Close to the prefix DO- (attribute); Strengthening the action (to stick); Acting in self-interest (dress up). The prefix PRE- means: Very (beautiful - very beautiful); Close to the prefix PERE- (to overcome). In some cases, the distinction between prefixes PRI-/PRE- is determined by the context: arrive in the city - stay in the city; give a look - betray a friend; despise the orphan - despise the enemy; aisle (in the temple) - limit (patience); receiver (radio receiver) - successor (successor of the started business, traditions); gatekeeper (watchman, at the gate) - perverse (wrong), but: lie (lie a little) get used to (get used to) - endure (survive); bow down (branches) - bow down (before someone); to proceed (to something) - to transgress (through something); pretend (door) - bring (to life); coming (coming) - transient (non-permanent); lock (door) - bicker (argue); Apply (effort) - immutable, not subject to change; haven (shelter) - incessantly (without ceasing); stumble (get comfortable) - a stumbling block (hindrance, difficulties, = idiom) downplay (slightly) - downplay (much, significantly) The meaning that is unclear in a noun (adjective) can be clarified by the previous stage of word formation: haven - to stick, calling - to call, applied - to apply. The meanings introduced into the word by prefixes pre-, pre-, can be explained by words or phrases that are similar in meaning: transform - remake, rebuild; moor - moor, moor; stop - stop doing something; quarrel - interrupt each other, quarrel; perverse (opinion) inverted; unacceptable - that which cannot be accepted; unpretentious - without whims; fastidious - a person with great whims, whims. There are words (most often borrowed) with prefixes PRE- / PRI-, the meaning of which has been lost and spelling must be remembered.
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The spelling of these prefixes is subject to general rule; both prefixes occur under stress: cf. leash, attack, overtone, whistle, arrived, attached, called And interrupted, betrayed. Application general rule needs to be taken into account different values these attachments.
Console at has the following main meanings:
1. proximity, close proximity to something, for example: Primorye, Baltic States, coastal, roadside, frontier, Urals, Volga;
2. approximations, additions, e.g.: to come running, to move, to attach, to attach, to ascribe, to buy;
3. incomplete action, for example: open up, lift up, squat down, cheer up, dampen;
4. bringing an action to a certain result, for example: prepare, accustom, caress, shame, reconcile, try on;
5. in verbs with suffixes -yva (-willow), -wa- the value of the accompanying action, for example: chant, chant, chant.
Console pre in conjunction with adjectives and adverbs denotes a high degree of quality, for example: kind, sweet, obnoxious, obnoxious, calmly, abound. prefix in verbs pre denotes an action that is manifested in a high degree ( exalt, exalt, succeed), or has values close to those of the prefix pen (interrupt, refract, block, endure). In words like to exceed, to surfeit, to surplus, console pre denotes excess, going beyond something.
In some words, the meaning of prefixes pre And at not entirely clear or their isolation is doubtful, e.g.: despise, teach, persecute, present, forward, aged, free, fit, handsome, bizarre, order, hello. The spelling of such words is determined in dictionary order.
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Note 1. Different prefixes in verbs exaggerate, exaggerate and in paired verbs that are close in meaning downplay And downplay. Verbs exaggerate And downplay with prefix pre have the meaning ‘to present sth. in bo ́ larger (smaller) than it really is. Verb multiply means ‘multiply more, increase’, and downplay– ‘slightly reduce’. Note 2. The spelling of other similar or similar-sounding words with prefixes also differs. pre And at, for example: stay(Where) - arrive(Where), betray(whom what) - give(to whom; to what), limit - aisle, successor - receiver, recipient; bow (kneel, head) And to bow - bow down‘having bent (bent down), approach (sya), lean (s) against something.’; transgress(What) - proceed(for what), transform(in what) - pretend(what) and pretend; transient - coming, endure - get used to, indispensable - inapplicable, repose - attach, immutable - attach. |
Spelling of prefixes is an important section in the study of the Russian language. Vowels in the prefixes pre- and pre- depend on lexical meaning words. Their spelling principles are few and not complicated. But, despite this, not only children, but also adults get confused in the rules when the vowel -e or -i is written. Consider the rule of writing pre-/at-.
In contact with
Prefix at-
Words with attached express:
- Attachment and approach. Addition, application, come, come, fasten.
- Incomplete action. To lull, to snuggle up, to jump up, to keep an eye on, to warm, to sip, to rise, to limp.
- Being close to something. Save, near-mountain, bedside, front-line, suburban, railway station.
- Gradual completion of the process. Taming, instill, get used to, addiction, reconciliation, save.
Note! What is incomplete action? These are expressing the half-action of a person or object, i.e. doing something incomplete. Get up - get up, sit down - sit down, lie down - lie down
learning Russian
The value of the prefix pre- can be expressed:
- The superlative meaning of the word. Great, pre-important, wise, advantage, ripe, insipid.
- The prefix pre- can be replaced by re-. Transient moment - passing (a moment that will change); to swim (obsolete form) - to swim across.
Important! In there are words in which pre- and come to the root of the word. It is difficult to explain the spelling of such words (in most cases it is), so it is better to remember them. Examples: president, price list, teacher, drug, throne, pretender, preference, private, privilege.
Spelling confusion can occur in homophones - words that sound the same, but have different spelling. Convert - bring to life, pretend - close, transient - temporary, coming - appearing somewhere; despise - hate, despise - take care of someone; bow - respectfully lower, bow - bend down; to betray - to deceive, to attach - to strengthen the role of the subject.
Spelling prefixes pre-/pre- verbs
Pre-/attachment prefixes are often used with verbs, so we will pay special attention to them.
Words with the prefix pre- have the following interpretation:
- Change something. The frog turned into a princess. Spring has changed everything around.
- Implement = bring something to life.
- Ending an action or process. Block the way, interrupt the speech, stop the crime, stop the activity, prevent the flow.
- An action is above or below a certain measure. exalt, exceed, exceed, underestimate.
- To abide = to live, to be, to exist. He lives in Rostov. = He is in Rostov.
You can use the hint site http://bezbukv.ru/mask/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5$/verb, on the page of which there are verbs with a prefix in which -e- is written.
Note! Most verbs with are found in works of fiction.
The prefix pre- is used in the spelling of verbs in the following cases:
- Completion of an action or movement. Come, run, drive, fly.
- The specific position of one object in relation to another. Apply a compress, glue a sheet, stick tightly, touch your hand, attach a shelf, attach details, pin a brooch.
- Addition. Add speed, attribute too much, buy things, attach a balcony, increase capital.
- Incomplete action. The verbs "sit down" and "lie down" can have the meaning of a short-term action. I lay down on the bed to take a nap. I'll sit down for a minute and run further on business.
- The verbs of perception "look" and "listen" with the prefix pre- and postfix -sya express deepening into action - to look better, listen carefully.
- The verbs “call” and “attract” with the prefix prefix = refer to someone, induce to action - call, attract.
- The verbs “teach”, “tame”, “instill” (figurative meaning), “get used to” = transfer or acquisition of any qualities, properties, skills. Parents taught children to discipline. Animal lovers can even tame a lion. The teacher of literature instilled in us a love of poetry. Those who get used to getting up early do a lot.
The prefix pre- can be used with verbs not only directly, but also figurative meaning . Verbs of motion fall under this category. Let's look at examples in which the verb "come" is in a figurative sense:
- Meaning "get a certain result". We have arrived at a definite solution to this problem.
- May contain a conclusion/conclusion or agreement. After working after school for two years, he came to the decision to leave his hometown and start life anew. As a result of lengthy negotiations, representatives of the two countries came to an agreement on territorial issues. The commission came to the conclusion that there were no violations in the work of the bank.
- Meaning "to agree", "to have common decision". We argued for a long time where we should go on vacation, and when we came to a common opinion, we decided to go to the White Sea.
- Meaning "understanding" or "realization". With age, he began to understand how important it is to protect health.
- Meaning "get power". As a result of the elections, the Republicans came to power in the country.
In verbal parts of speech, the spelling pre-/pri will be preserved. Blocking - blocking - blocking, trying on - trying on - trying on.
The verb "to come" is also found in phraseological turns: How could that come to your mind? - Think about something. He never recovered from that terrible accident. - Come to your senses.
If you are in doubt about the spelling of a word and cannot decide which vowel, -e- or -i-, should be inserted into this word, then be sure to check out Dictionary . We remind you that the spelling of pre-/at- directly depends on the meaning of the word.
Rules for writing prefixes in Russian
Spelling of words with prefixes
