Extraterrestrial origin of octopuses. Scientists have reacted to the theory of the alien origin of octopuses. And at this time

The Kingdom of Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Balearic and Canary Islands; has a Mediterranean climate, which makes the country attractive to visit all year round.

The thousand-year-old culture and pompous architecture of Spain are truly impressive, on its territory there are 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, only two countries in the world have surpassed it in this indicator. The identity and diversity of the local culture in many respects grow from the consistent influence of first the ancient Romans, then the Muslim religion, and then the Catholic Church.

Abroad, Spain is often associated with bullfighting, flamenco, Spanish guitar, passionate temperament and at the same time unhurried locals, siesta, jamon and paella, "sworn friends" among the Barcelona and Real football teams, kilometers of beautiful beaches, festivals and carnivals, stormy nightlife the islands of Mallorca and Ibiza, the paintings of Francisco Goya, the creations of the architect Antonio Gaudi and even the Spanish Inquisition.

It is clear that in a couple of weeks, and possibly months, all the variety of sights in Spain cannot be explored, but we will try to highlight the most basic and attractive ones to visit.

Most popular cities Spain for tourists - Barcelona and Madrid. Separate articles are devoted to them:,.

Alhambra and Generalife Gardens

Palace and park complex in the city of Granada in southern Spain. It was founded in the 14th century, when the Muslim Moors dominated Spain, served as the residence of the Nasrid dynasty, and now it is a museum of Islamic architecture, which has no equal in Europe.

From the outside, the structure resembles an ordinary fortress, but inside all the walls, arches, columns, windows and vaults are decorated with stone and wood carvings, ceramic tiles, Arabic script and finest workmanship. On the territory of the complex there are several palaces, a mosque, squares, courtyards, passages, stairs and towers. From the tops of the towers, there are beautiful views of the mountains, Granada and the surrounding area. Water plays a special role in the design in the form of whimsical fountains, canals, ponds and lakes.

Also part of the complex are the Generalife Gardens (or "Grenada Gardens"), which includes a palace with a patio, in which there is a long pool surrounded by flower beds, fountains, colonnades and pavilions. Cypresses, orange and tangerine trees, jasmine, almonds, oleander and roses grow in the garden.

You need to buy tickets to the Alhambra well in advance and via the Internet, and arrive strictly at the time indicated on the ticket. At the box office, tickets are sold only for the same day, and due to the large influx of tourists and the limited number of visitors who can simultaneously be on the territory of the complex, they are almost never available.

• Address attractions : Calle Real de la Alhambra, s/n. 18071. Granada
• How to get there: by city buses of Granada: line C3 (Alhambra - Plaza Isabel La Católica) and line C4 (Barranco del Abogado - Cementerio - Plaza Isabella Católica), or on foot - from the center from Plaza Nueva along Cuesta de Gómerez about 15 minutes walk.
• Working hours: from March 15 to October 14: from 8.30 to 20.00, from October 15 to March 14: from 8.30 to 18.00.
• Entry price: Adults - 15.40 euros, children under 12 years old - free of charge. There is also a so-called night session in the Alhambra (from March 15 to October 14 from 22.00 to 23.30, from October 15 to March 14 - from 20.00 to 21.30) costing 8 euros.

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

The museum building was designed by architect Frank Gehry in the deconstructivist style and opened to the public in 1997. Thanks to its extraordinary appearance immediately became the hallmark of the city of Bilbao and one of its main attractions.

From the outside, the building is covered with glass and titanium plates in the shape of fish scales, and looks like a spaceship. There is not a single right angle in it, and the interior spaces smoothly flow from one to another. In front of the entrance there is a sculpture of a metal spider of an intimidating appearance, as well as a rather cute 13-meter flower dog.

The museum itself is one of the branches of the Solomon Guggenheim Museum of Contemporary Art. It houses both permanent objects from the Guggenheim Foundation and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art masters. There are many interactive art objects with which visitors can come into contact, video installations, but exhibitions of classical art are also organized, for example, paintings by Michelangelo and Durer's engravings were exhibited.

• Address attractions : Abandoibarra Etorbidea, 2, 48011 Bilbao, España
• How to get there: by subway to Moyua station or by tram to Guggenheim stop
• Working hours: from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 to 20:00; in July and August - also on Mondays
• Ticket price: 16, students under 26 and pensioners - 9 euros, children under 12 - free of charge.

Seville Cathedral - the largest temple in Spain

It is the largest church in Spain and the third largest in the world after St. Peter's in Rome and St. Paul's in London. Its construction began at the beginning of the 15th century on the site of a former mosque and lasted more than a hundred years, so it harmoniously mixed several architectural styles: Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance. The interior of the cathedral strikes with pomp, luxury and wealth.

The temple has an impressive collection of works of art, including rare and very ancient stained glass windows, paintings by Velasquez, Goya and other artists, sculptures and old manuscripts. Also here is the tomb of Christopher Columbus with the remains of the great navigator.

The bell tower of the Giralda Cathedral is one of the symbols of Seville, it can be seen from anywhere in the city, just as all of Seville can be seen from its top. The way up is not made in the form of steps, as is usually done, but in the form of a convenient ramp, so that even people with handicapped can rise. The tower is crowned with a weather vane in the form of a huge statue.

• Attraction address: Sevilla, Avenida de la Constitucion, Catedral de Santa Maria de la Sede
• How to get there:
• Working hours: Monday - from 11:00 to 15:30, from Tuesday to Saturday - from 11:00 to 17:00, on Sunday from 14:30 to 18:00. At other times, the cathedral is also open, but only for religious services.
• Price for the entrance : 9 euros, students under 26 years old and pensioners - 4 euros, children under 14 - free of charge. The price includes a visit to the bell tower.

Alcazar Palace in Seville

Alcazar in Seville, Spain

This is a complex of buildings surrounded by a huge park. It was built by the Moors during the period of Moorish rule in Spain, and after the conquest of Seville by the Christians, it was altered and expanded several times. For the next 700 years it was the residence of the Spanish kings and is still used in this capacity.

From the Moors, characteristic tiles and stucco moldings remained here, and one of the buildings - the Moorish Palace - is entirely decorated with the finest paintings, colored tiles and carvings that look like lace. Elements of decoration of the palace can be viewed for hours.

The other part of the complex - the Gothic Palace - is decorated in the Gothic style, and the parts that were once destroyed by an earthquake are in the Baroque style. In general, Muslim and European styles are so mixed up that something completely unique came out.

• Address: Sevilla, Patio de Banderas, Real Alcazar
• How to addfight: by bus T1 (to the Archivo de Indias stop) or C5 (to the Garcia de Vinuesa stop)
• Working hours attractions : every day, from October to March - from 9:30 to 17:00, from April to September - from 9:30 to 19:00. Night visits are also possible (from April to October) - from 21:00.
• Ticket price: 9,50 EUR, students and pensioners - 2 euros, free entry for the disabled and children under 16 years old. Free admission on Mondays, from 18:00 to 19:00 (April to September) and from 16:00 to 17:00 (October to March). Evening ticket costs 13 euros.

The museum of the famous Spanish artist is located in the Jewish quarter of Toledo, in a restored old house built in the 16th century. It was in Toledo that El Greco created most of his masterpieces.

The real house of the artist was nearby, but was completely destroyed during a fire, and the creators tried to recreate the exterior and interior, as well as the atmosphere of the house, as far as possible. For this, personal belongings and pieces of furniture that survived the fire were used, and, of course, a large number of artist's works.

Also of interest is the hall of the “El Greco school”, where paintings by the painter’s students and other Spanish artists and sculptors of the 16th-17th centuries are displayed.

• Address attractions : Toledo, Paseo del Transito, s/n 45002
• How to get there: bus number 5, 12, 6.1 and 6.2 to the historic quarter.
• Working hours: Tuesday - Saturday: 9:30 - 19:30 (March to October), Tuesday - Saturday: 9:30 - 18:00 (November to February), Sunday: 10:00 - 15:00
• Ticket price: 3 EUR, students - 1.50 EUR, children under 18, pensioners, people with disabilities - free of charge. You can visit for free for everyone on Saturdays from 16:00 and on Sundays.

City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia

The architectural and cultural complex, a masterpiece of modern art, was created by Santiago Calatrava and consists of six buildings that seem to have stepped out of the pages of a fantasy book. They look especially unusual and contrasting next to the old part of the city.

The complex includes:

the Palace of Arts, which houses the opera house and venues for concerts and theatrical performances;

Emispheric - a building in the shape of a human eye, inside an IMAX 3D cinema hall and at the same time a planetarium with a screen of 900 sq.m., a laser show theater;

The Museum of Science is an interactive educational center for the popularization of science and technology. Everyone can touch the exhibits or take part in scientific experiments. Ideal place for children aged 7-12.

The Agora is a universal location for various events: a hall for conferences and concerts, an exhibition area, a sports arena.

Oceanographic is an open-air aquarium. In total, the inhabitants of 9 ecosystems of the planet are represented here.

Umbrakle is a modern botanical garden-gallery.

• Address: Autopista del Saler 5, Valencia
• How to get to attractions : by metro to Alameda station.
• Price for the entrance varies depending on the event attended.

Mesquite

Cordoba Cathedral Mosque is undoubtedly the main attraction of Cordoba. The fact is that it is a shrine for two religions at the same time. In the Roman era, a Roman temple stood on this site, then a Christian basilica. In the VIII century, it was demolished and a mosque was built, since then it has only expanded and completed.

Just outside the entrance to the Mezquita, red and white arches, typical of Moorish architecture, go deep into the depths, and they are supported by more than 800 columns made of granite, marble, jasper and onyx. In the courtyard of the mosque there is a very cozy garden of orange trees, lined with palm trees around the perimeter.

In the 16th century, after the reconquest of Cordoba by Christians, right in the middle of the mosque, a Gothic cathedral with baroque elements was erected, and it is crowned by a huge, like a soaring dome, decorated in the Renaissance style.

Thus, this is a unique reminder of East and West in one place, a world heritage that cannot be neglected in any way.

• Address: Mezquita, Calle Cardenal Herrero
• How to get there: by bus 03, 12 to the Puerta del Puente stop
• Working hours attractions : from Monday to Saturday, from 10:00 to 19:00 (from November to February - from 10:00 to 18:00)
• Ticket price: 8 euros, children under 14 - 4 euros. Entrance to the bell tower - 2 euros.

Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar

The Shrine of Our Lady of Pilar in Zaragoza is one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Spain and a center of pilgrimage for Christians around the world. The temple is located on the banks of the Ebro River, built in the Baroque style, and its four towers rise above the entire city.

The main shrine for pilgrims is the figurine of the Virgin Mary, created in the 15th century. According to legend, the Mother of God herself handed it to St. James and ordered to build a temple in her honor.

The vaults and domes of the temple were painted by Francisco Goya himself, his frescoes “Queen of the Martyrs” and “Glorification of the Name of the Lord” are still perfectly preserved. There is a monument to him on the square near the cathedral. The cathedral is skillfully illuminated in the evening.

• Address attractions : Plaza del Pilar, Zaragoza
• How to get there: by bus number 22, 23 to Pilar square
• Working hours: from Monday to Saturday, from 6:45 to 20:30, Sunday and holidays- from 6:45 to 21:30
• Price for the entrance : admission to the Basilica is free. Visiting the tower - 3 euros.

If you have one free day in Barcelona, ​​you should definitely visit the Benedictine monastery of Montserrat, which is located 50 kilometers from the city. It is built in the mountains, at an altitude of 725 meters above sea level, on the territory of the most beautiful national park Catalonia.

In the cathedral at the monastery, in the Throne Room, there is a national shrine that attracts pilgrims from all over the world - the Black Madonna, a statue of the Mother of God, dating from the 13th century, is made of black poplar in golden robes.

She is believed to grant wishes. In the temple you can also listen to a very beautiful boys' choir. There is a museum at the monastery, among the exhibits of which is a collection of rare icons, works by El Greco, Caravaggio, Monet, Degas, Picasso and Dali and other art objects belonging to the monastery.

The rest of the day can be spent walking in the mountains - there are many hiking trails with detailed signs, as well as observation platforms, and on a fine day, views of all of Catalonia open up.

• How to get there: by Barcelona metro to pl. Espanya, commuter trains leave from there. Take the R5 line to the Aeri de Montserrat station, from there take the cable car up the mountain.
• Working hours attractions : daily from 7:30 to 20:00
• Ticket price: Free admission. A visit to the museum - 7 EUR, and for children under 8-14 years old - 4 EUR.

It is considered an ideal place for youth recreation. Here are the best nightclubs in Europe, where electronic music is performed, every season they host the most popular DJs in the world.

The beaches of Ibiza are also beyond praise: clean fine sand, clear sea, fresh air, a lot of attractions and entertainment: diving, surfing, water skiing and much more.

Those who come to the island outside the beach season will also have something to do: there is an ancient fortress, the Old Town with narrow streets, panoramic sea views.

Archaeological excavations made it possible to discover an ancient necropolis on the island and an almost completely preserved Phoenician settlement, which became the sights of the island.

• How to get there: by plane or ferry from Barcelona.

Alcazaba in Malaga

Fortification building, considered the best preserved fortress in Spain. Built on a hillside above the port, and from its peaks a beautiful panoramic view of the bay, the port and the beaches of Malaga opens up.

The Alcazaba, like many similar objects in Andalusia, was built by the Muslim Moors, so inside there are many design elements characteristic of them: patios, fancy patterned arches, columns, mosaics, stone carvings, fountains, mini-ponds and orange trees.

At the very top of the mountain is the castle of Gibralfaro, connected to the fortress by a passage. A very beautiful pine alley leads to the castle, the fort is surrounded by gardens with many eucalyptus and cypress trees, orange and pomegranate trees, ficuses and olives. From the castle of Gibralfaro, you can see not only the whole of Malaga and its bay, you can even see the Strait of Gibraltar and the African Rif mountains.

• Address: Calle Alcazabilla, 2, Malaga
• How to get there: by metro to Glories station
• Working hours attractions : from April 1 to October 1 - 9:00-20:00, from November 1 to March 31 - 9:00-18:00
• Price for the entrance : 2,20 EUR, children from 6 to 16 years old - 0.60 EUR, general ticket to Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle - 3.50 EUR, free of charge every Sunday after 14:00

Ghost town Belchite

Belchite is a village in Spain, which during civil war, in 1937, was completely destroyed. It was decided to preserve the ruins as an open-air museum, and the village was rebuilt nearby. The remains of houses riddled with bullets and even two temples look impressive and tragic. Guillermo del Torro's film "Pan's Labyrinth" was even filmed here.

Recently, the ruins of Belchite, which used to be public, have been surrounded by a fence, as the city that continues to collapse has become unsafe. You can visit it only with a local guide, but this does not stop some thrill-seekers and they sneak inside.

There are two types of excursions in Belchite: daytime, during which they talk about the tragic events of the civil war, and nighttime, for researchers of paranormal phenomena, because at night the city becomes mysterious and mystical.

• How to get there attractions : by bus from Zaragoza bus station
• Ticket price: 6 EUR day trip, 10 EUR night, or both for 12 EUR.

Salvador Dali Museum in Figueres

In 1974, in Figueres, the city where the great Spanish artist was born, a museum dedicated to his work was opened in the building of the Municipal Theater. It is noteworthy that Dali himself participated in the creation and design of the building, so his influence is felt in every little thing.

The collection consists of more than 1500 objects, this is the largest collection of his paintings, and drawings, sculptures, personal belongings of the artist, installations on the theme of his work. Moreover, right in the center of the museum there is a crypt with the remains of Dali himself.

Each room, each piece of furniture has its own bizarre design in the style of Dali, you will definitely not forget the impressions of viewing for a very long time.

• Address: Gala-Salvador Dali Square, 5, Figueras
• How to get there attractions : from Barcelona by train from Sants station or by buses 602 and 661, then walk for 15 minutes.
• Working hours: from July 1 to September 30 from 9:00 to 20:00, the rest of the time - until 18:00
• Price for the entrance : 14 EUR, for a group of more than 25 people - 9 EUR
  

Everything travelers need:

• Train tickets
• Insurance
• Flights
• Hotels
• bus tickets
• Excursions

Spain is a pleasant surprise for those who love the scorching sun, huge beaches, bullfighting and flamenco. On the territory of the country there are many castles, unique villages, and Barcelona and Madrid can be called the main tourist magnets of the country. I suggest you make an overview of the most interesting sights of Spain. If you have already visited any of these places, share your impressions, reviews and photos in the comments, participate in the discussion. You can also add to the list other places that you think are more interesting and worthy of attention.

Magnificent palaces, sun-drenched Mediterranean beaches, passionate flamenco in the squares, shining faces of pilgrims in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela - there is something in the sights of Spain that you will not find anywhere else in the world. They represent the country's turbulent history, rich culture and charming natural beauty Spanish nature. From sunlight from the halls of the Guggenheim Museum, to the pulsing street life of La Rambla and the Moorish arches at the Grand Mosque of Córdoba, Spain exudes vibrating energy and a charming blend of past and present.

Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

The magnificent Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela has been the goal of pilgrims since the Middle Ages, as the climax of their famous Camino de Santiago. One of the outstanding monuments of the Early Romanesque architecture was created between 1060 and 1211. Despite the Baroque transformation of the façade in the 16th and 18th centuries, the interior has been preserved in the purest Early Romanesque style. You can appreciate the beauty of both periods as you approach one of the most impressive ecclesiastical façades in Spain from the west. Stepping inside you will pass through the Portico la Gloria - this triple doorway is one of the largest and most magnificent examples of Romanesque sculpture in the world. In the center of the 13th-century main altar, made of jasper, alabaster and silver, is the wooden figure of the Apostle, richly decorated in noble metals and precious stones. Narrow stairs lead from both sides so that the pilgrims can kiss the cloak of the Apostle, as the main achievement of the highest point of their pilgrimage. In the crypt under the altar there is a silver coffin with the remains of the Apostle.

Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao

You really have to see this building live, because no photograph will ever capture that symphony of forms, so alive, as if they are about to take off. American architect Frank Gehry used blocks of limestone and corrugated sheets of titanium to reverse the foundations of modern architecture. He managed to create a miracle, causing the so-called "Bilbao Effect" - the ability of the city to become famous thanks to one single world-class building. Thanks to Frank Gehry, the so-called "architourism" was born, a whole segment of the tourism industry based on monuments of modern architecture. The Guggenheim Museum presents numerous exhibitions on contemporary art. This is one of those attractions in Spain that you need to visit by all means.

Seville Cathedral and fortress

Seville Cathedral and Fortress come together to become one of the most prominent UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Spain. According to UNESCO, the Minaret Tower is a masterpiece of Almohad architecture. Seville Cathedral has a larger interior than St. Peter's in Rome, and its 37-meter main altar with many statues is completely covered in gold. The monumental tomb of Christopher Columbus is crowned with many incredible figures. The symbol of Seville began its life on the site of the destroyed Great Mosque of the city. The fortress opposite was built by the Moors in 712, and after the Christian conquest by King Pedro in the 1300s, it was reconstructed. The rooms and halls of the fortress are breathtaking, and while walking in the gardens you will enjoy the scent of orange and lemon trees. To the east of the fortress is another attraction - the Jewish quarter of Seville with its whitewashed houses, iron balconies and flowering courtyards.

Royal Palace in Madrid

The Palacio Real (Royal Palace) in Madrid is the official residence of the King of Spain, although it is only used for state ceremonies. The Royal Palace was built between 1738 and 1755. King Carlos III settled in the palace in 1764. Read more about it in the list of attractions in Madrid.

Running with the bulls

Pamplona is a city in Navarre famous for its amazing festival taking place every year from 6 to 14 July. The festival includes not only public festivities and fairs, but also a dangerous bull run, for which numerous extreme sportsmen from all over the world come here.

La Concha beach

Sheltered from strong winds by steep cliffs and islands, La Concha in San Sebastian is one of the best urban beaches in Europe, not to mention Spain. Here you can surf, walk along the promenade in search of good restaurants and enjoy the beautiful view of the beach.

Aqueduct in Segovia

The aqueduct in Segovia is one of the best preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain. The ancient aqueduct carries water at a distance of 16 km from the Segovia River. It was built from 24,000 massive granite blocks without the use of mortar. The probable date of construction is 50 AD. The aqueduct is one of the oldest sights in Spain.

Cuenca

Located between Madrid and Valencia, the city of Cuenca is a fine example of medieval construction on steep mountain slopes. Many houses are built right on the edge of the cliff, making Cuenca one of the most beautiful cities in Spain.

Ibiza island

Ibiza is one of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, off the coast of Spain. The island is considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of Europe. IN summer time The island's population is doubling as tourists flock to Ibiza for its nightclubs, beach bars and restaurants. The island ranks first in all lists of beach attractions in Spain.

Sagrada Familia and Gaudí's work

Articles in this place:

Spain harbored in its open spaces quite a few mysterious places that look like a magical dream. This is a list of the 15 most interesting ones.

Incredible waterfalls, forests like from a fairy tale, rock formations of incredible shapes, caves in which a dragon slumbers, rivers in which turquoise waters flow, absolutely red or pink land ... In Spain there are many hidden corners to discover something every time new without leaving the country.

In fact, there are so many magical places in Spain that it's hard to choose them. We tried to choose for you the 15 most magical places in Spain and tell you about them so that it would be easier for you to plan your new trip to our fabulous Kingdom.

1. Minas de Riotinto, Huelva, Andalusia

Lunar landscapes, absolutely red lands and red water in the river create the illusion that you are on Mars. But no, friends, you are on Earth and have not flown anywhere from here. Moreover, you are on the soil of the Kingdom of Spain!

Minas de Riotinto is one of the most interesting places on the map of Spain. These are landscapes changed and transformed under the influence of human activity, starting from bronze age when a person began to develop these places and their bowels.

If you decide to visit this surreal place, it will not leave you indifferent.

2. Selva Irati, Navarra

Imagine a dense forest, behind every tree of which a fairy or a forest gnome or a hobbit is hiding (whatever you like). And all this among incredible colors: red earth, thousands of shades of green on the trees and incredible blue sky Navarre. Selva Irati is the second largest beech forest in Europe (after the Black Forest in Germany) and the best preserved in its original virginity.

This unspoiled environment is ideal for sports and recreation, photo walks, senderism and just a weekend getaway to enjoy the unique scenery.

3. Beach of the Cathedrals, Lugo, Galicia

Do you want to feel like a small ant on planet Earth? Head north of Galicia and visit the Beach of the Cathedrals.

Huge, 32-meter rocks in the form of arches descend into the ocean. If you get here at low tide (in the morning or late in the evening), you can walk under these arches, which seem to have been carved into the rock by giant cyclops.

In fact, this unforgettable sight has been honed by nature for many, many thousands and millions of years. Don't miss the opportunity to visit this one of the most amazing places in Spain.

4. Hell's Throat Gorge (Garganta de los Infiernos), Caceres, Extremadura

The Hell's Throat Gorge Nature Reserve is without a doubt one of the most unique landscapes hidden in Spain.

It enjoys a privileged location in the north of the province of Cáceres, in the western part of the Sierra de Gredos, in the heart of Valle del Jerte, full of waterfalls, streams, natural pools and huge bowls (pozos) carved into the rocks by the erosion of rivers.

This place is ideal for hiking, photo shoots. This is a worthy place to feel like the hero of The Lord of the Rings or The Hobbit.

5. Garajonay National Park, La Gomera, Canary Islands

Shrouded in mist, or pierced by rays of bright sunlight, the laurel forests of Garajonay look like prehistoric landscapes. Only dinosaurs and pterodactels on the branches of trees are missing for complete realism ...

This is a magical place, usually shrouded in eternal darkness, so old and so virgin, untouched. human activity which takes us to the Tertiary period.

The forest is located on the beautiful island of Gomera, part of the archipelago of the Canary Islands. This corner of Spain is so full of wonders that you are sure to fall in love with it.

6. Las Medulas, Leon, Castile and Leon

Burgundy sand, sharp peaks, red rocks rising between chestnut and oak. Las Medulas are a natural monument that began to form during the time of the Roman Empire, which mined gold in these places in open pits and exported tons of it outside of Spain.

Walking around Las Medulas is like stepping into another reality, another dimension that allows you to broaden your horizons.

Las Medulas are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and are one of the most incredible cultural parks in Spain.

If you are traveling to Las Medunas and visit the Orellano viewpoint to enjoy the panoramic view, be careful, it will steal your heart forever!

7. El Torcal de Antequera, Malaga, Andalusia

This is an almost surreal landscape, striking in its unusualness. El Torcal de Antequera is distinguished by bizarre forms of limestone formed as a result of karst processes.

Walking between these peaks and polished stones and rock formations immerse you in other worlds, previously unknown to man. From the very first steps of walking through this place, your imagination is completely captivated by the surrounding landscapes.

El Torcal de Antequera is a real natural paradise in Spain that you have to see to believe it1

8. Drac Caves, Mallorca, Balearic Islands

One glance at the Drak caves is enough to imagine a sleeping dragon guarding treasure chests, how he lights a torch and in its dim light one can watch how drops roll down stalactites into a mysterious lake in a cave.

This magical corner is located next to Manacor and its 4 caves descend to a depth of 25 meters below ground level. Inside the cave is a large underground lake, next to which you can hear the captivating sounds of classical music.

A more beautiful place in Spain is hard to imagine...

9. Ordesa National Park, Huesca, Aragon

Deep intermontane valleys, high mountains, lush vegetation, turquoise rivers, waterfalls, and all this dissolves in the stunningly beautiful atmosphere of the Ordesa National Park.

national park Ordesa, located in the Pyrenees of Aragon, is something from the realm of fantasy, beyond comprehension. Here you can shoot fantasy films.

Ordesa Park is located on more than 15,000 hectares of beautiful landscapes, the largest waterfall in Europe is located here, so it is simply impossible to choose only one corner to enjoy all the beauty of Ordesa.

But we can advise you to go through the Añisclo canyon, the Pineta valley, and on to the famous Cola de Caballo valley.

10. Gulpiyuri Beach, Asturias

Despite the fact that mass tourism has already reached this unique place, it does not lose its magical appeal.

Get out on this beach sometime at dawn and you will see a stunning picture of the sea beach, with a piece of the sea ... but you will not see the sea itself, or rather the ocean, since everything is surrounded by green meadows flooded with sun and a high rock.

And although the depth of the lagoon is not enough for swimming, the Gulpiyuri beach seems special, unreal… Perhaps nymphs come here to swim at night….

11. Fageda d'en Jorda, Olot, Catalonia

Mountains that are actually a dormant volcano, green landscapes, incredible patterns of tree roots on the ground, all this adds mystery and a veil of magic to this place.

The Zona Volcanica de la Garrocha Natural Park, in spring and autumn, is covered with an incredibly colorful carpet, which gives even more confidence that here you will definitely meet one of the heroes of local mythology.

Take a book, food, sit under a tree and wait...maybe you're lucky...

12. Las Bardenas Reales, Navarra

Las Bardenas Reales is a semi-desert place where you will find various stone sculptures carved by water and wind over many thousands of years. Among the bizarre forms you will meet a variety of plateaus, volcanoes, mysterious mountain dwellers and what else your imagination will tell you.

Walking in Las Bardenas Reales is like going to the moon, only you don't have to leave planet Earth to do it.

13. Sierra de Cazorla Natural Park, Jaén, Andalusia

Next to the sea of ​​olive trees that cover most of the province of Jaén, you have a green paradise that is more typical of the north of the country.

La Serrada de Elias is the most famous route in this place and the most beautiful. In addition, this route passes through the village of Cazorla, a small medieval marvel that adorns the Castle de la Yedra with its imposing ramparts.

Here time has stopped and peace rules the place and the world.

14. Monastery de Piedra, Zaragoza, Aragon

The Convento de Piedra Natural Park is a true symphony of water, light and nature that merge here to give rise to one of the most magical places in Spain.

The course of the Piedra River formed rocks, lakes, caves, waterfalls on its way. Once you set foot on the territory of the Convento de Piedra Natural Park, you will leave your heart here forever.

15. Green Caves (Cueva de los verdes), Lanzarote, Canary Islands

The volcanic island of Lanzarote is so unique that it is not surprising that in its bowels it harbors such wonders as the Green Caves. This is a volcanic cavity, 7 km long, which was formed by the lava of the Corona volcano 5,000 years ago.

This is one of the longest lava tunnels in the world, where the local population has found its refuge for many centuries. Today, these caves are open to tourists.

Sunny and cheerful Spain is waiting for tourists in its hot embrace all year round. In the homeland of the most cheerful and carefree drink - sangria, you are waiting for noisy Barcelona, ​​rich Madrid, the amazing Canary Islands and, of course, a hot bullfight with a sultry flamenco dance.

Spain is a country of diversity, where relaxation on sandy beaches coexists with a rich historical heritage, and ski resorts are interspersed with the creations of the genius Gaudí. Here you will find the incendiary rhythms of Ibiza and the most reckless holiday in Port Aventura.

Spain is a country with a rich gastronomic heritage. All tourists coming to the country should definitely taste the local cuisine. On a hot, sultry day, there is nothing better than cool gazpacho soup - the creation of Spanish muleteers. In Valencia, you should try the famous paella. And in the capital of Spain, do not deny yourself the pleasure of trying the Madrid stew. Cava, sherry and "devil's blood" (sangria) will be the best addition to the national cuisine of Spain.

The most famous places in the country

The sights of Spain are concentrated mainly in two cities: Barcelona and Madrid. At the same time, Barcelona is a more popular place among tourists than the capital of the country. And there is an explanation for this. The genius Antonio Gaudí lived and worked in Barcelona, ​​and his architectural masterpieces have remained here. Places associated with his life and work have become a magnet for tourists from all over the world.

Sagrada Familia Cathedral

Sagrada Familia Cathedral

The famous project of Antonio Gaudi is also called the Sagrada Familia. This is the most beautiful church in Spain and Europe. And although the great architect will not see the completion of the construction of his offspring, the cathedral has become his manifesto to posterity. According to the plan of the genius, the temple should have three facades: the facade of the Nativity, from which he began construction, the facade of the Passion and the facade of the Ascension. White pillars, like fabulous trees, hold the entire vault of the cathedral. Star-shaped elements hang in bulk on the ceiling. And the light, passing through the multi-colored stained-glass windows, casts colored reflections on the interior of the temple. To visit Barcelona and not see the creation of the immortal Gaudí is a crime. The cost of visiting starts from 15 euros. With this money, as well as donations, the construction is being completed.

Royal Palace in Madrid

Royal Palace in Madrid

On the site of the fortress of the emirs of Cordoba and Toledo rises royal residence Spanish monarchs. The palace burned several times, so during the restoration it was built entirely of stone and abandoned wooden decoration. If the Spanish flag flies over the palace in Madrid, this means that Philip VI, the king of Spain, is in residence. There is a museum in the royal palace, the cost of visiting it is 10 euros.

Park Guell in Barcelona

Park Guell in Barcelona

This is one of the most early work famous architect Antonio Gaudí. calling card the park are two gingerbread houses built for administrative purposes, but looking like fabulous dwellings. The main staircase, framed by fountains, rises directly to the Hall of a Hundred Columns. Thanks to good acoustics, musical groups like to perform in this place. From the top of the stairs you have a beautiful view of Barcelona and the sea.

Alcazar of Segovia

Alcazar of Segovia

At the confluence of the two rivers Clamores and Eresma, one of the most beautiful castles in Spain stands on a high cliff. Archaeological excavations indicate that a fortified settlement arose here during the reign of Rome. Initially, the fortress was wooden, then rebuilt in stone. The interior of the fortress is made in the Spanish-Moorish style. Today, thousands of tourists visit this attraction to visit the Royal Hall, see the chapel in which the kings of Spain were married and climb the tower of Juan II.

Arena Las Ventas in Madrid

Arena Las Ventas in Madrid

This is the largest bullfighting arena in Spain. Its capacity exceeds twenty thousand people. The arena is built in the likeness of the ancient Roman Colosseum. The building is made of red brick with figured arches in the form of a horseshoe in the Moorish style. There is also a bullfighting museum with unusual exhibits. For example, here you can see the blood-soaked suit of the famous matador Manolete.

Interesting places in Spain that are worth visiting for a tourist

There are so many interesting places in Spain that a lifetime is not enough to see them all. But it's still worth trying. Spain preserved for its descendants a rich cultural heritage. It is represented by palaces and castles, museums and national parks.

Mesquita (Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba)

Mesquita (Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba)

The history of the largest mosque of the Middle Ages ended during the Spanish Reconquista. The mosque was converted into a Christian cathedral. In general, these places have always been revered as sacred from the time ancient rome. The Visigoths were the first to consecrate the temple here. Arab rulers spared no expense to decorate the mosque. Giant arches, columns lined with precious materials: jasper, onyx, marble - all this represented a magnificent architectural masterpiece. Ceilings, walls, prayer niches and decorative elements are painted with gold.

Prado Museum in Madrid

Prado Museum in Madrid

This is one of the most visited museums in the world. The museum houses a rich collection of Flemish art, sculptures and works by artists from the Golden Age. Tourists come here to see the works of Raphael, Titian, Botticelli, Bosch. One of the most significant works stored in the Prado Museum is Rubens' painting "The Three Graces". The museum building itself is also a landmark of Spain. It was built in the style of late classicism with a reference to the ancient heritage. The cost of visiting the museum is 15 euros.

Alcazar of Toledo

Alcazar of Toledo

At the bend of the Tagus River in the city of Toledo, a fortress was erected. From the south came steep slopes that descended to the river, and from the north the Spaniards built powerful fortifications. The result is one of the most beautiful castles in Spain. The rulers of Castile once lived in the Alcazar. With the loss of independence, a prison was set up in this place. Today, the ramparts offer a beautiful panorama of the whole of Toledo.

Cathedral of Saint James

Cathedral of Saint James

One of the most important shrines of the Christian world is located in Santiago de Compostela. A medieval cathedral rises in the historical part of the city, and the relics of the Apostle James, a disciple of Christ, are kept in it. The relics of the Saint are placed in a silver shrine. An important attraction of the cathedral is a unique censer. This is the largest censer in the world. For its operation, at least forty kilograms of coal is required and it is set in motion by 8 clergymen.

Teide National Park (Island of Tererife)

Teide National Park (Island of Tererife)

The main pearl of the national park is the Teide volcano. The fire-breathing giant attracts millions of tourists who vacation in the Canary Islands. Anyone can conquer the giant on foot or using transport. To the top going good highway, and the rest of the way can be overcome by cable car. The most breathtaking views await those who decide to spend the night on the top of the volcano. Here shine the most bright stars and the Milky Way is clearly visible.

City of Avila

City of Avila

The ancient medieval city of Avila is located at the foot of the Cordillera. The well-preserved fortress walls are considered the main attraction of the city. The territory of the old city was surrounded by walls more than three meters thick. Twenty-meter towers rise along the perimeter of the walls. There are nine gates leading to the city. This is a perfectly preserved example of medieval fortifications in Spain. In the Avila Cathedral, which in appearance resembles a palace-fortress rather than a temple, the works of the great Spanish painter El Greco are kept.

Beautiful places in the south of Spain

The south of Spain is traditionally associated with a beach holiday, but this is not entirely true. Of course, most of the southern cities of the country have access to the Mediterranean coast. But there are also many historical sights that are worth seeing. And most importantly in the south of Spain is located small homeland passionate dance - flamenco.

Alcazaba fortress in Malaga

Alcazaba fortress in Malaga

In the heart of the city, a fortress was erected by the Arab rulers. For the construction of the fortress walls, stones from ancient Roman buildings were partially used. The open-air Roman theater has survived to this day. The citadel was protected by a triple ring of fortress walls and powerful towers. Inside was built a chic palace in the Arabic style. Today, this place is an archaeological museum.

City of Ronda

City of Ronda

This is a city above the abyss. One of the most beautiful cities in Spain is located above the El Tajo Gorge. This settlement has been known since the time of the ancient Romans. White houses of local residents are bridged on a high sheer cliff, and a deep gorge stretches below. From almost anywhere in the city, breathtaking landscapes open up. The main attraction of Ronda is the oldest bullring in Spain. The great matador Romero performed here, on his account thousands of defeated bulls.

Chipion lighthouse

Chipion lighthouse

This is the highest lighthouse in Spain. Interestingly, it is used for navigation not only sea ​​vessels but also airy. This became possible thanks to the design of the lighthouse, the light from which is visible not only in the horizontal plane, but also vertically. In clear weather, the lighthouse is visible at a distance of fifty kilometers around. You can visit the Chipionsky lighthouse as part of an excursion.

Alhambra

Alhambra

In southern Spain, in the former capital of the Emirate of Granada, a Moorish-style palace and park complex was built. This place was the last stronghold of the Islamic state in the territory of modern Spain. Fortifications, palaces, mosques, houses and gardens have survived to this day. All buildings are inscribed in the surrounding landscape for harmonious unity with nature. The palace complex is filled with light and the sound of water. There are both large reservoirs and small secluded fountains. Pomegranate and orange trees grow in the gardens, huge cypress trees are planted in orderly rows. The fortress walls offer a magnificent view of the mountains and forests.

Sacromonte Abbey in Granada

Sacromonte Abbey in Granada

Just three kilometers from the city of Granada, there is an interesting attraction - the Abbey of Sacromonte. They began to build it at the end of the sixteenth century on the Holy Mountain. Under and next to the abbey, ancient cave dwellings have been preserved. Apparently, they were the last refuge for the Arabs who were fleeing the Spanish Reconquista, and before them the Jews hid in this place. Today it is a large Benedictine monastery, the patron saint of which is St. Cecilius.

Other popular places to see

There are a lot of beautiful and popular places in Spain. Most of them are in good transport accessibility, which makes them easy to visit. History buffs will find medieval castles, ancient Roman architectural monuments, amazing cathedrals converted from mosques in the country. These places are rich in a mixture of cultures and eras.

Port Aventura

Port Aventura

It is one of the most popular theme parks in Europe and the most popular in Spain. PortAventura is located near the city of Salou and is divided into thematic areas. There is the Wild West zone, the Caribbean, Siberia and the latest Ferrari Land. The park will appeal to both adults and children. For the youngest visitors, there are attractions that they will like. Here you can watch shows: go hunting with the fearless Indiana Jones, or watch a cool western with horses. Attractions in the park are presented for every taste, here is the tower free fall, and a walk through the river canyon, and a roller coaster with dead loops. The infrastructure of the park allows not only to eat in themed restaurants, but also to live in the corresponding hotels. For example, you can stay in a hotel that is stylized as the Wild West. The cost of a full day ticket is 55 euros per adult.

Alcazar in Korodowa

Alcazar in Cordoba

This is the second most important attraction of Cordoba after the Mesquita. Here was the residence of the emirs of Cordoba. The fortress is almost a regular square with powerful towers and gates. In addition to the palace itself, a magnificent garden was located outside the walls. The best time to visit the garden is in spring when everything is in bloom and in the evening when the night lights turn on. After the Spanish Reconquista, the city was occupied by supporters of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile. In this place they received Chr. Columbus - the great traveler and navigator. The once former royal residence was given over to the Inquisition. At one of the towers of the citadel, mass executions took place on the orders of the clergy.

Mount Montserrat in Barcelona

Mount Montserrat in Barcelona

Mount Montserrat attracts ecotourism enthusiasts and pilgrims from all over Europe. Bald rocks of a bizarre shape, standing apart from the main mountain range, have always attracted attention. The area around the mountain in Spain is recognized as a protected area; unique species of plants and animals live here. Hiking trails laid out for tourists pass through the most beautiful places. An ancient monastery was erected on Mount Montserrat, which houses one of the most important Christian shrines - the Black Madonna or the Black Virgin of Montserrat. She helps women find the joy of motherhood.

Seville Cathedral

Seville Cathedral

This is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Spain and Europe. A temple was erected on the site of a mosque after the end of the Spanish Reconquista. According to local belief, the cross in the cathedral is made of gold brought by Columbus from America. This place was also the grave of the great navigator until his remains were transported to the territory of the modern Dominican Republic. The library of the cathedral contains documents from the personal archive of Chr. Columbus.

Dalt Vila (Ibiza)

Dalt Vila (Ibiza)

The resort town of Ibiza is presented to many tourists as a place of fun and dancing until the morning. However, Ibiza boasts not only beautiful beaches and incendiary parties, but also ancient buildings. In the Old Town, the center of attraction for tourists has become a fortress - Dalt Vila. Narrow streets, cobblestone pavement, Ibiza Castle and the Cathedral await visitors outside the ramparts. Ibiza Castle, built at a time when these places were ruled by the Arabs. It is visible from almost anywhere on the island, while the fortress walls of the citadel offer the most breathtaking view of Ibiza. It is especially beautiful at night when the city starts to turn on the lights.

Q Why not?

I am in awe of octopus and squid. I try not to use. After watching programs and articles about the future after the extinction of mankind. Where the place of highly intelligent beings will be taken by They... Clever, strange and others.

Octopus Found Alien DNA

According to the study, octopuses have an incredible level of complexity, consisting of 33,000 protein-coding genes. It is noteworthy that this number greatly exceeds similar genes in the human body.

The British zoologist Martin Wells, without any hesitation, declared that the octopus is an alien. Based on this bold concept, fellow zoologist Clinton Rag suggested that the current study describes for the first time a genome derived from an alien creature.

Researchers at the University of Chicago also noted that the octopus genome is actually full of transposons, or so-called jumping genes. These genes can be rearranged in the genome, and scientists have yet to find out what their real role in the body is.

So far, it is only known that transposons are able to regulate gene expression and also significantly affect the overall structure of the genome.

· Octopuses have 30 grams of extraterrestrial DNA. Octopuses claim that this is only for their own use.

· The British zoologist Martin Wells, without any hesitation, declared that the octopus is an alien. That's just him