Earth, like all the planets in solar system, revolves around the Sun in the plane of the ecliptic. The moon, which revolves around the earth, also passes through the same plane. At some moments, the Moon is on the line between the Sun and the Earth, and the shadow of the Moon falls on the Earth.
If you observe this phenomenon from Earth, then the angular size of the Moon is approximately equal to the angular size of the Sun. The Moon and the Sun have different diameters, and the Sun is many times larger than the Moon. But since the Moon is closer to the Earth, the angular size of its disk seems to be the same as that of the Sun. That is why, when the Moon is on the line between the Earth and the Sun, it eclipses the Sun, which becomes invisible from the Earth. In this case, a shadow appears on the surface of the Earth in the form of a spot, which, during the rotation of the Moon, strikes across the surface of the Earth and passes in the form of a narrow shadow strip. Sometimes the trajectory of the shadow passes through areas of the Earth's surface that are inaccessible or remote for humans. But in some cases, astronomical observatories and densely populated cities appear on the trajectory of the shadow, which makes it easier to observe eclipses.
The nature of eclipses
A solar eclipse is a unique event during which the Moon covers the Sun. With this phenomenon, we can see the solar corona. The sun is surrounded by rarefied ionized gas called the corona. This crown emits little light. In the optical range, this is mainly scattered light coming from the solar photosphere. The photosphere of the Sun emits bright light that we see with our eyes. The light scattered by the corona is millions of times less intense than the direct light of the photosphere, so the corona is not visible against the background of the Sun. When the Moon completely eclipses the Sun, the corona flares up because the photospheric light scattered by the electrons of the corona becomes visible against the background of the Sun obscured by the Moon.
Calculation of solar eclipses
The trajectory of the moon is known to astronomers, so today it is possible to predict upcoming eclipses and the trajectory along which the moon's shadow will pass. As a rule, astronomers observe all solar eclipses that occur. If the shadows pass through astronomical observatories or accessible surfaces of the Earth with a good climate, astronomers observe solar eclipses through telescopes. But if the shadow of the eclipse passes through hard-to-reach places where there is a lot of cloudiness, it is not always possible to observe eclipses.
The frequency of these phenomena is well calculated according to the laws of celestial mechanics, according to which celestial bodies rotate along a certain path. In the solar system, bodies revolve in an elliptical orbit, and one body revolves around another. The Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon, in turn, revolves around the more massive Earth at a distance of about 60 Earth radii. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 1 astronomical unit, which is approximately equal to 207 solar radii. The Earth revolves around the Sun in a year, and the Moon revolves around the Earth in a month. At some point, as the Moon revolves around the Earth, it finds itself either behind the Earth, then between the Sun and the Earth, or to the side of the Earth. And when it gets between the Earth and the Sun, it casts a shadow on the surface of the Earth.
Types of eclipses
The moon rotates in an elliptical orbit, close to circular, so the distance from the Earth to the Moon changes slightly from time to time. Along with this, the angular size of the Moon changes. When the Moon is in line with the Earth and the Sun, we observe a total solar eclipse. When the Moon is farther away from the Earth, it does not completely cover the Sun, and a ring forms that prevents us from seeing the Sun's corona. Such an eclipse is called an annular eclipse. If the observer is on the surface of the Earth outside the eclipsing shadow, then for him the Moon partially covers the Sun, and he sees the part of the Sun covered by the Moon, and part of the Moon against the background of the Sun. In this case, the eclipse is not total, but partial.
In addition to solar eclipses, astronomers occasionally observe lunar eclipses when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun. And if we were on the Moon, we would observe the same effect: the Earth would cast a shadow on the Moon and outshine the Sun. The sun illuminates the moon, and we see it day and night. The moon does not emit any light, but reflects light from the sun. And when the Earth stands between the Sun and the Moon, the shadow falls on the Moon, and we see two parts: the light part, from which the light of the Sun is reflected, and the dark part, which the Earth overshadows. This is the lunar eclipse.
History of study
It is rather difficult to establish the place and time when astronomers first began to observe solar eclipses. Mankind has existed for about 200 thousand years, and the Sun lives for 4.5 billion years. These are incomparable numbers. Solar eclipses occur regularly, and all sentient beings have observed solar eclipses throughout their history.
The first information about eclipses appeared in antiquity. The priests used these eclipses for their own purposes, to prove the existence of a god, to keep the masses in subjection, and so on. Solar eclipses were observed even before astronomy was established as a science. They were mentioned in Chinese and Egyptian manuscripts many years before our era. All the ancient mythology of Egypt, Greece and other regions is somehow connected with the Sun and the Moon. Different religions have used this phenomenon in different ways, but science has put everything in its place.
Effect of eclipses on the Earth
The moon is a satellite of the earth, it is constantly around us. The moon gravitationally attracts the earth and vice versa, and lunar attraction affects the state of the ocean and the earth's surface. The inhabitants of the Earth are adapted to the attraction of the Earth and the Moon and their changes. And when the Moon eclipses the Sun, it forms a strip of several hundred kilometers - in relation to the scale of the Earth, this is a small area that does not have serious consequences. Atmospheric phenomena are sometimes observed, in which the energy of the Sun does not enter the shadow passage zone. In this case, violations of the local heat balance, movement and convection of the atmosphere occur. But these are very short-term phenomena, which immediately normalize and do not cause a significant imprint.
Since the beginning of time, the eclipse of the sun has been perceived by people as something mysterious, terrible and beautiful at the same time. Modern man perfectly understands the causes and knows the scientific justification for eclipses, but with the same feelings of admiration and impatience, he longs to see the phenomenon with his own eyes. With no less trepidation, astronomers, astrologers, esotericists and psychics are waiting for this event.
- The worst eclipse of 2018
- Where will it be in Russia?
What are solar eclipses
Scientists classify three types of phenomena:private or partial, when the lunar disk only partially covers the sun;
full, in this case, the disk of the moon completely covers the sun, blocking the rays in any form;
ring-shaped, when the moon fits inside the solar disk, leaving room at the edges for the penetration of rays.
Any solar eclipses are fleeting and do not last more than a few minutes, which does not prevent astronomers, astrologers and lovers from enjoying the phenomenon.
Interesting. All living organisms on the planet react to solar eclipses. Animals seek to hide, birds begin to sing, and plants hide as if to spend the night.
The worst eclipse of 2018
The current year is rich in solar eclipses, as many as three times the Moon will block the solar disk. The first phenomenon has already taken place, it happened on February 15th. The next one will be on July 13th and the last one will be on August 11th. None of this year's events will be complete, but it is the July 13th eclipse that is troubling astrologers. Some believe that this will be the most dangerous event of the year. There are several reasons for panic:on the day of the appearance there will be a new moon, that is, the moon will not be visible at all;
there comes an unfavorable time when Mars with Saturn moves retrograde with Neptune and Pluto;
The solar eclipse will take place on Friday the 13th.
According to psychics, this is the strangest day of the year, which has a significant impact on the human body. In the case of chronic diseases, a few days before the eclipse of the sun, exacerbations occur, deterioration of well-being, anxiety, depression and a tendency to rash actions appear. Scientists, in turn, cannot explain such an effect of solar eclipses on people, therefore, on the days of phenomena, they are advised to maintain self-control, leave the house less often and devote themselves and most of the time to quiet activities, such as reading or relaxing.
Interesting. Solar eclipses last approximately seven and a half minutes, but at the end of July 2009, the inhabitants of the Earth observed the longest eclipse in history, which lasted more than three and a half hours.
Where will it be in Russia?
The next solar eclipse, expected on the thirteenth of July, is of very little interest to fans of such phenomena, since it will be visible in only a few places. The event will affect Antarctica, Tasmania and southern Australia. The Russians will be able to watch the event online. The eclipse will begin at ten to five in the morning Moscow time, the peak will reach about six in the morning, and end at the beginning of the eighth.
Since ancient times, solar eclipses have caused awe in people. Many mysterious myths and legends are associated with them. The eclipse of the sun was considered a harbinger of some terrible turning point in people's lives. Perhaps in some ways the ancient people were right. A solar eclipse really affects our planet and the life of its inhabitants.
2 solar eclipses are expected in 2016.
Far East, North America, Australia
The first one will take place on March 9th. Unfortunately, it will practically not be visible from the territory of Russia - it will capture part of Far East, the north of the North American continent, the Pacific zone and the east of the Indian Ocean. The private phase will be visible from Asia and Australia. The shadow will be 155 km wide - it will pass through Oceania into the waters of the Pacific Ocean.
The eclipse will last for 5 hours and 15 minutes. According to universal time, the beginning will be at 23 hours 19 minutes 18 seconds UT. The full phase will begin at 00 hours 15 minutes 53 seconds and last 4 minutes 9 seconds.
Africa, Madagascar
The second eclipse will take place on September 1 and will be annular. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the moon is not able to completely close the disk of the sun and in the full phase around the dark moon there will be a glow. This is a very beautiful and unusual phenomenon. On the territory of Russia it will not be visible at all. In order to watch this unique space action, you will have to move to the African continent in the region of the island of Madagascar.
According to universal time, it will start at 06:13:03 UT and will last about 6 hours.
What is a solar eclipse?
A solar eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon when the moon completely blocks the sun from us with its disk. Thus, the Earth, Moon and Sun line up. A solar eclipse happens only on a new moon, when the side of the moon visible from the earth should not be illuminated.
There are 2 to 5 solar eclipses per year, which can be seen from different points our planet. Astronauts watch as the shadow of the moon passes over the earth during this cosmic phenomenon. Those people who are in the shadow zone can observe a total eclipse, and those who are located near the shadow strip see a partial eclipse, when the solar disk is only partially covered by the moon.
During a total eclipse, the disk of the moon gradually covers the entire sun. At this time it becomes gloomy and the sky appears the most bright stars- as the ancients said, "day becomes night." It does not last long - from 3 to 5 minutes. The duration with a private phase usually does not exceed 6 hours.
Since ancient times, it was believed that nothing good should be expected from a solar eclipse. Scientists believed that fear of the unusual behavior of the luminaries was to blame. Meanwhile, recent studies find evidence that this phenomenon affects the processes occurring on earth.
In 1954, when the French researcher Morris Allais discovered the change in the movement of the pendulum during an eclipse. This observation was real sensation and for several years various scientists tried to confirm or disprove this theory.
Research recent years, thanks to modern ultra-precise calculations, confirmed that during solar eclipses some anomalies of the planet's gravitational field are observed. What is the reason for this, and what effect does it have on environment, theoretical scientists do not yet know. In order to draw an unambiguous conclusion, it is necessary to engage in observations for many years.
Lovers of mysticism can say with confidence that the eclipse affects the human condition. Negative manifestations begin to be felt 2 weeks before the start, this is especially pronounced in weather-sensitive people. The peak is reached during the eclipse, after which there is a sharp decline. The effects of this phenomenon are observed for another week.
Someone even started a rumor that it was at this time, according to medical statistics, that the number of citizens complaining of malfunctions in the cardiovascular system, hypertensive pain increased, the number of nervous diseases increased, and the number of suicides increased. In fact numerous studies have shown that there are no statistical dependencies.
Bioenergetics argue that during an eclipse, the magnetic fields and energy currents of the earth are disturbed, which affects the human condition. We can also feel the influence of the eclipse on ourselves, especially if our body is weakened by illness or stress. Before the eclipse, anxiety increases, anxiety increases, tension grows, mood worsens. We become more sensitive to external stimuli, more vulnerable. Headaches and malaise may occur. This all suggests that a solar eclipse introduces an imbalance in the human energy systems.
How to prepare for an eclipse according to astrologers
An eclipse is not only stressful for you, but also for the people around you. Try not to start anything extraordinary these days - it will be hard for you and others will not understand you. Do not overstrain your body. take care of your physical and mental condition.
To reduce negative manifestations to a minimum, you need:
- sleep well;
- eat right (exclude heavy fatty foods, alcohol from the diet);
- do not overload yourself with work and household chores;
- support your body with vitamins.
For preventive purposes, you can start taking hawthorn tincture a few days before the eclipse. You need to drink it 20 drops 3 times a day after meals. It will help your heart fight the magnetic disturbances of the earth and stay in good shape. In addition, hawthorn tincture improves immunity and strengthens nervous system, which is so necessary for your body in such adverse conditions.
Do not start anything new - you will not have enough vital energy to bring the matter to the end. These days it is better to do routine work. The eclipse is a great day to give up bad habits. If you decide to quit smoking, do it at this time. The body will quickly adapt to the new situation and it will be easier for you to endure the discomfort.
Does a solar eclipse affect you?
- Vote
A solar eclipse is a most beautiful natural phenomenon and no imaginary negative factors should not prevent you from enjoying it to the fullest. Be sure to stock up special glasses that do not transmit infrared radiation, or smoke a large piece of glass and spend half an hour of your time on this magnificent sight!
The once inexplicable phenomenon, to which the mystical meaning of negative signs was attributed, today is not only explained by science, but is also fully calculated for several years to come. In 2019, solar and lunar eclipses or eclipses are also expected, the time of which is calculated by astronomers to the nearest second, which means that breathtaking events can be observed.
The nature of the phenomenon
In the process of rotation of the Moon around the Earth, and the Earth around the Sun, periodically all 3 celestial bodies line up. As a result, the shadow of the moon falls on the Earth, but not the entire planet is immersed in the lunar shadow. Considering that our satellite is much smaller than the Earth, even with a full solar eclipse, darkness covers only part of it. Because of this, only those who will be in the lunar shadow will be able to see the eclipses in 2019.
The nature of the lunar eclipse is similar, but in this case, our home planet, being on the line between the Sun and the Moon, casts its shadow on the night star. With the full closure of the Moon, residents of almost the entire hemisphere, turned towards it at the time of the maximum phase, can see it. At the same time, only small parts of the second hemisphere can observe the beginning of the eclipse and its end.
Solar and lunar eclipses, depending on the distance between the bodies, as well as on the trajectory of the bodies relative to a common axis, are divided into 3 solar and 2 lunar types:
- full solar or lunar;
- private solar or lunar;
- ring-shaped only solar.
The distance between the Earth and the Moon, as well as the Earth and the Sun, is not always the same, since the orbit of the satellite around the Earth and around the Sun is not a circle, but an ellipse. Being close to our planet, the Moon can completely outshine the Sun if it stands on a common axis. At the maximum distance, the Moon does not have enough dimensions to block the cone sunlight and you get an annular eclipse. The Earth, which is much larger than its satellite, standing on one axis, will eclipse it completely, so the ring-shaped lunar eclipses can not be.
When will the solar eclipse
The first of 2019 will be a partial eclipse in January. The maximum phase will come on 01/06 at 04:41 UTC. Residents of the southern part of Russia will be able to see it in 2019 Eastern Siberia, Kamchatka, the Far East, Sakhalin and Kuril Islands. More lucky for the Japanese and Koreans, who will observe the phenomenon from almost the entire territory. In China, it will be visible only from the northeastern part, and in Mongolia - from the east.
The second considered event of the star closest to us will be complete and will occur in July. The maximum phase will come on 02.07 at 22:26 Moscow time. Unfortunately, the Russians will not be able to contemplate such a rare phenomenon, with the exception of tourists who at this time will be in Chile, Argentina or sailing in the South Pacific.
The last event in 2019 will be a ring-shaped event, which is scheduled for December. The Moon will close the center of the Sun, forming a luminous ring on December 26 at exactly 5:18 and 53 seconds Moscow time. Residents of Transbaikalia and Primorye will see a rare event. Together with them, it will be observed by the people of Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Sumatra, as well as those living in the southern territory of India and in the east of the Arabian Peninsula.
Solar eclipses in 2019 will show mankind all 3 types, surprising with a variety of cosmic extravaganza of unusual phenomena.
When will the lunar eclipses
The full eclipse opens 2019 on January 21st. On the first day of the full moon, the entire bright half of the moon will plunge into darkness at exactly 08:12 Moscow time. The whole of Europe, including the European part of Russia, will be lucky to observe this amazing phenomenon. Residents of Africa and all of America will be able to join them. The Urals and the western part of Siberia will be less lucky, as their population will be content with only the beginning of the event. While the population of Kamchatka, Chukotka and the entire Far East coast will see the end of the eclipse.
Private will happen on July 17th. The maximum phase will come at 00:31 UTC. In the Russian Federation, only Chukotka and Kamchatka did not get lucky tickets, all other Russians will be able to watch this event. The rest of the earthlings, except for North America, will also be able to enjoy the spectacle.
Midpoints
Despite the proven cyclicity of the event and the scientific refutation of the superstitions associated with it, some astrologers still talk about it. negative impact on nature and man. At the same time, they argue that the most unfavorable time is the midpoints. These are time points equidistant from the two nearest eclipses. Calculating them for 2019 is easy. If there are 5 eclipses, then there will be 5 midpoints:
- 13.01 at 20:12;
- 12.04 at 15:19;
- 09.07 at 23:28;
- 06.10 at 2:55.
Important! The statement about the negative impact of midpoints has no scientific basis, therefore, it cannot be a dogma and be asserted as a reliable fact.
Impact on a person
In general, there are no serious warnings about the dangerous effect of the phenomenon on the human body. At the same time, there are still recommendations for pregnant women, the elderly and people suffering from chronic diseases. These days, stay at home, avoid nervous, physical exertion and overwork. This is due to increased electromagnetic and gravitational activity, because celestial bodies these days act in one direction during a solar eclipse and in the opposite direction during a lunar one. After all, even the ebbs and flows depend on the change in the gravitational influence of these cosmic bodies. For example, on the days of the super moon, due to the attraction of the moon, a person weighs 1-2 grams less than usual. In any case, it is up to you to decide whether to look at this miracle of nature or not. If you still want to see this phenomenon filled with myths, then you can be sure that pleasure is guaranteed.
amazing video of total solar eclipse:
In ancient times, a solar eclipse was perceived with horror and admiration at the same time. In our time, when the causes of this phenomenon have become known, people's feelings have not changed much. Some are looking forward to it with impatience in the hope of observing this majestic phenomenon, others - with some anxiety and anxiety. I wonder if there will be a solar eclipse in 2018 in Russia?
A little about the cause and types of solar eclipse
In our age of enlightenment, even a schoolboy knows why an eclipse of the Sun occurs. For those who have forgotten the essence of what is happening, we remind you that a solar eclipse occurs due to the closing of the solar disk by the Moon. The overlap may be complete or partial. Such an event can occur on a full moon and for a very short time. The maximum duration of a solar eclipse barely reaches 7.5 minutes. It happens:
- complete when the lunar disk completely covers the Sun for the human eye on Earth;
- private when the Moon partially covers the Sun;
- annular- at this time, the disk of the Moon completely covers the disk of the Sun, but the rays of our luminary are visible along the edges of the lunar disk.
The last type of eclipse is the most beautiful for all lovers of unusual natural phenomena and the most interesting from the point of view of astrologers and specialists in astronomical science. An annular eclipse is very rare and therefore eagerly awaited. Only a small ring of light remains in the sky for a few minutes.
When is the solar eclipse in 2018
Next year there will be only three such natural phenomena. And only one of them can be observed on the territory of Russia. It is not surprising that Russians are already interested in what time and where the solar eclipse will be in Russian Federation, because in order to watch this beautiful event, which does not last long, you need to know the exact time. This table gives a complete picture of the upcoming events in 2018:
| date and time | Where will the solar eclipse |
| February 15, 2018 at 11:52 p.m. | Partial eclipse can be seen in the south South America and in Antarctica. |
| 07/13/18 at 06-02 a.m. | A partial eclipse will be observed in Antarctica, on the extreme southern coast of Australia, in Tasmania and in the Indian Ocean near Australia and Antarctica. |
| 08/11/18 at 12-47 pm | A partial eclipse will be seen by residents in Greenland, Canada, Scandinavia, northern and central Russia, Siberia and the Far East, northeastern Kazakhstan, China and Mongolia. |
Impact on all living things
Solar eclipses do not pass without a trace for all living organisms on our planet. Almost all animals become restless and try to hide. Birds stop chirping and singing. Vegetable world and he leads as if it were night. The human body is also going through hard times. Negative processes begin about two weeks before the eclipse. The same period continues after natural phenomenon. Persons suffering from cardiovascular diseases and hypertension are especially affected. Strong stress older people are also affected. They have exacerbated chronic diseases and a sense of anxiety. People with a weak psyche can become depressed or commit rash acts. Even healthy people become irritable and prone to showdown. These days it is not recommended to sign serious financial or legal documents. Businessmen should not enter into business agreements and contracts.
Scientists do not find an explanation for such changes in the human body. Astrologers who have been observing the influence of planets on a person for a long time do not advise planning anything these days. They recommend doing your own inner world or read a book, or listen to calm relaxing music. The ministers of the church are generally advised to pray.
At the same time, life does not stand still these days. Someone dies, others are born. Specialists of astrological science have long noticed that children born on the days of eclipses, as a rule, become outstanding personalities. Very often, nature rewards them with great talent.
Cautions
According to astrologers, all solar eclipses are cyclical. The cycle duration is 18.5 years. Everything that happens to you during the days of eclipses continues for the next eighteen and a half years. In this regard, these critical days are not recommended:
- start something new;
- undergo surgery;
- quarrel, get angry and annoyed over trifles.
What can be done on critical days
In the days of solar eclipse 2018, it is better to say goodbye to the past once and for all. You need to clear your home of trash and old things and let in new energy to transform your life. You can go on a diet if you decide to become slim and beautiful. It is recommended to cleanse your body and forget about bad habits. Some psychics advise you to sort out your thoughts, “sort everything out on the shelves” and make plans for the future. At the same time, you need to clearly imagine your dream and imagine that it has practically already come true. If everything is done meaningfully and correctly, it will give a huge impetus to the implementation of the most incredible decisions. The only thing that needs to be noted is that dreams should be realistically feasible, and not sky-high.
And yet, do not despair if you did not manage to see this miracle of nature. Eclipses will still be in your life, and more than one. The next eclipse that we will see in Russia will take place on 08/12/26.
- The longest eclipse of this century was on July 22, 2009.
- The speed of the shadow of our satellite on the surface of our planet during the eclipse is approximately 2 thousand meters per second.
- The eclipse of the Sun is so beautiful because of an interesting coincidence: the diameter of the planet is four hundred times greater than that of the moon, and at the same time, the distance to the satellite is four hundred times less than to our star. In this regard, only on Earth you can see a total eclipse.
