The main building of Moscow State University (GZ MSU). The history of construction and architecture of the building of Moscow State University - a high-rise building of the Stalin era MSU Vorobyovy Gory house 1

The main building of Moscow State University was not so long ago the tallest in Moscow; the height, together with the spire and the star, reaches 235 meters. It is one of the seven Stalin skyscrapers in Moscow. The main building of Moscow State University, or as it is sometimes called the high-rise of Moscow State University, occupies the highest geographical point above the Moscow River and to this day retains the value of one of the largest verticals of the capital.

It was the construction of a high-rise building on the Sparrow Hills that gave a powerful impetus to the development of the south-west of Moscow. Together with the Main building of the Stalin skyscraper, other buildings, alleys and parks, avenues and streets of the adjacent areas of Moscow were designed and built.

Initially, the Main Building of Moscow State University was designed by B. Iofan, who was the architect of the Palace of Soviets. According to the town-planning plan, it was supposed to orient all eight skyscrapers of Moscow exactly at the Palace of Soviets.

B. Iofan, using the same methods as when designing the Palace of Soviets, planned to place a sculpture of Mikhail Lomonosov on the roof of the skyscraper, and the skyscraper itself on the very edge of the Sparrow Hills. Joseph Stalin did not agree with such a project, and B. Iofan was suspended from work on the project a couple of days before the completion of the last drawings.

The architectural project that met all the insistence of I. Stalin was developed by L. Rudnev. The new team of architects was able to erect the Main Building of Moscow State University within the original deadline.

Experimental verification

L. Rudnev in his project provided that the Main Building of Moscow State University would be located 300 meters further from the edge of the slope descending to the Moscow River. The complexity of the situation lay in the fact that none of the architects, including L. Rudnev himself, could be sure that the Main Building of Moscow State University would not be lost behind the trees and the last floors of other houses.

It was decided to test everything experimentally. Aerostats left over from the time of air defense Moscow during the Great Patriotic War.

Each of the balloons was raised to the appropriate height: 240 meters to indicate the height of the central volume of the building, the rest to indicate the 9 and 18-storey buildings. Architects and photographers, being in various parts of Moscow, recorded the visibility of balloons. And so it was proved that the silhouette of the Main Building of Moscow State University will be visible from afar from the very different points Moscow.

In 1953, the State Construction Commission accepted the building of Moscow State University and the campus, which included a botanical garden, several dozen ponds for breeding selective fish varieties, 2 sports complexes with swimming pools and many administrative and technical buildings.

The Soviet press wrote that the Main Building of Moscow State University was built by the hands of 3 thousand young Komsomol members - participants in the Stakhanov movement. In fact, much more people worked on the construction of a skyscraper.

In connection with the work on the construction of the Main Building of Moscow State University in the late 40s, a decision was signed in the bowels of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR on the parole of more than 4 thousand convicts related to construction specialties. They worked on the construction of a skyscraper on Sparrow Hills until the end of the term, and sometimes longer.

During the years of completion of construction work, it was decided, in order to save money and time, to move the places for the prisoners' housing directly to the construction site. The new camp site was located on the 24th and 25th floors of the Main Building of Moscow State University under construction. This action was also justified from the point of view of security: prisoners placed at a height of more than 120 meters did not require protection, they had nowhere to run physically.

However, one day at the construction site, a emergency associated with the disappearance of 2 prisoners. After the shift, the guards did not count them. Clearly realizing that the fact of the escape of the prisoners would cost many posts, and for some even freedom, all the guards were raised to their feet in alarm.

For several hours, the fugitives were searched until they were found in a glass star. As it turned out, they did not hear the end signal and continued to work, according to another version, they just played cards.

Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills became a stronghold of learning at the end of the 17th century, when the first school in Russia was opened in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery on Sparrow Hills, where it became possible to study Slavic and Greek. In the future, this school turned into the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy - the predecessor of Moscow State University.

Sparrow Hills has long attracted interest from the authorities. Starting from the 17th century, one of the royal palaces stood on Sparrow Hills. And later, in the 19th century, the territory of the Sparrow Hills was allocated for the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior according to the original project, the architect of which was A. Vitberg.

Work began in 1823, but was stopped due to the peculiarities of the soil - a landslide slope with an extensive network of springs. And the second problem was the impossibility of delivering the stone due to the extremely low level Moscow River in the area.

Just like B. Iofan, architect A. Vitberg was removed from construction, accused of embezzlement and exiled to Vyatka. The territory in the Volkhonka area next to the Kremlin was chosen as a new site for the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

The temple was built according to the project of the new architect K. Ton for almost 40 years. But in less than half a century, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was destroyed by an explosion to build the Palace of Soviets in its place according to the project of the same B. Iofan. Again, the project never materialised.

Expansion of Moscow State University. Lomonosov

Initially, the Main Building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills was conceived as a hotel. However, in the late 40s, I. Stalin considered that in the country that defeated the Nazi army, the level of science was very low, new scientific research was not carried out, and scientists were trying to primitively copy Western developments.

Doubting the strength of the leadership of Moscow University, Joseph Stalin proposed to make two universities from one university: in one to collect natural science faculties (physics, chemistry, physico-technical, biological, mathematical and soil-geographical faculties), and in the second - faculties of public (social sciences). ) Sciences (historical, legal, philological, and philosophical faculties). In the old building of Moscow State University, to carry out a major overhaul and leave it to the social sciences, and to build new buildings for the natural sciences.

Ideas to expand Moscow University existed before. In the 18th century, the university management turned to Catherine II with a request to allocate funds and a plot of land for the construction of new premises for the university on Sparrow Hills.

Unfortunately, the expansion of Moscow University took place much later, and in the old building on Mokhovaya Street near the Kremlin, Moscow State University met Napoleon, October revolution and survived the years of the Great Patriotic War.

Projects for the construction of new university buildings have been prepared and discussed since the mid-1930s. At first, it was supposed to locate new buildings on Hertsin and Gorky Street. In the future, a plan arose to build on the existing building up to 3-4 floors.

Proposals were put forward to choose a site in the area of ​​Kaluzhskaya Square, since it was planned to build a metro there. For a long time, the position about the need to keep Moscow State University in the center of the capital, as the cultural and educational center of the country, prevailed. This is how the skyscraper on Sparrow Hills became a symbol of the new Soviet students in Moscow.

The main building of Moscow State University today

Now on the 34 floors of the building there are classrooms, an assembly hall, administration, a museum, a library, student dormitories, apartments teaching staff, as well as a cinema, post office, shop, laundry, gym, etc. The skyscraper was conceived as a closed communal system. Students and teachers had the opportunity throughout school year not to leave the walls of the palace of science.

Today on the territory of Moscow State University there is a botanical garden with a beautiful arboretum, where excursions are held from May to October, the Palace of Pioneers of Moscow State University, the Museum of Earth Science of Moscow State University. Unique museum exhibits are collected in the Main Building of Moscow State University.

The Museum of Geography of Moscow State University occupies the 29th and 32nd floors of the Main Building. The 30th and 31st floors of the skyscraper are occupied by technical rooms. The 33rd floor under the dome occupies a large meeting room.

On the 34th technical floor there is a door leading to the spire, in which, according to some information, there was one of the operational posts of the KGB to monitor the situation in the center of the capital, including the routes of movement of top officials of the state.

In view of the hasty alteration of the architectural plan by B. Iofan himself, miscalculations in the design and construction could not be avoided. Fountains on the square in front of the main entrance to the building appeared in connection with the need for a ventilation system, which the builders and architects simply forgot about.

Fountains and flowerbeds mask the huge air intakes, and the tunnels below them leading to air purification plants. By the way, through these tunnels you can quietly go around all the buildings of the complex, and look into the dining room or audience.

According to rumors, during the construction and decoration of the Main Building of Moscow State University, materials collected from the ruins of the German Reichstag were used, in particular, pink marble and unusually dark granite are often mentioned. It is only known for certain that captured German ventilation mechanisms are used in the ventilation system, and surprisingly, many of them still work fine.

The spire and star of the skyscraper on Sparrow Hills have been sparkling with gold for more than sixty years. Only now there is no gold and never was. The gold coating is very impractical, under the influence of atmospheric phenomena it will quickly become unusable, and therefore, in the construction of the spire and star, yellow glass plates were used, on the inner surface of which a thin layer of pure aluminum was applied.

Botanical Garden of Moscow State University, Pharmaceutical Garden

The Apothecary Garden of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University has a long history. Long before the construction of the complex of buildings of Moscow State University, including the agrobotanical garden, the first Apothecary garden in Russia was created in Moscow.

At the direction of Peter I, at the beginning of the 18th century, behind the Sukhorevskaya Tower, by then standards, the very outskirts of Moscow, an apothecary garden was planted, in which medicinal plants were grown. Cultivated plants were used both for the preparation of medicinal formulations and for teaching botany to future doctors, chemists and gardeners.

Pharmaceutical garden survived difficult times. It was almost completely burned down in 1812, plundered in 1918. And until the 50s of the 20th century it was abandoned and packed. The revival of the garden was associated with the opening of the Prospect Mira metro station, which was then called the Botanical Garden. And in 1953, the Pharmaceutical Garden became a branch of the newly erected Agrobotanical Garden of Moscow State University.

The restored and greatly enlarged collection of rare plants was divided between the sites. Developing the new territory of the Botanical Garden on Sparrow Hills, the management of Moscow State University encouraged expeditions of biologists who brought unique seeds and plants from different parts of the USSR.

Model houses at Moscow State University

In the depths of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University, you can find an amazing, almost toy-like structure. A small one-story building, which now houses the Botanical Garden division, gives the impression of an architectural misunderstanding.

The wall of the building is made of cladding panels of the Main Building of Moscow State University. It seems that for the construction of this small structure they used building materials left over from the construction of the university building.

However, no - this is not the result of the most severe savings in building materials. This small building is one of two model houses of Moscow State University, used to demonstrate architectural solutions. The same materials were used on the model as on the facade of the Main Task of Moscow State University, including the granite lining of the plinth.

At the construction site of Moscow State University, not only the model of the exterior decoration of the Main Building was presented, but also models of rooms for students and professors. According to the project, students were supposed to live alone, but at a meeting in the Kremlin it was decided to place students in two in a room, since single living would have a bad effect on the formation of the personality of young Komsomol members.

The apartments for professors consisted of three rooms: a large corridor, a bathroom and a kitchen. There was even a small room for servants, in which only a small table and chair could fit. A full-size balcony was even made in the mock-up house.

After the completion of work on the Main Building of the University, the department of flora of the Botanical Garden was located in the model house. Despite the past years, all the premises of the Main Building of Moscow State University have retained their nobility and solidity.

The main building of Lomonosov Moscow State University is a skyscraper in Moscow on the Lenin (Sparrow) Hills, the oldest university in the country and a home for many generations of students. Built 8 years after the terrible bloody war, the building of Moscow State University is a symbol of the new enlightened time.

Creation of the university complex

The Moscow State University building on Sparrow Hills is the most impressive of the eight skyscrapers built by Stalin. The university was built in 1949-1953. For 40 years, the building was considered the highest in Europe, until in 1990 a taller Fair Tower was erected in Frankfurt am Main.

skyscraper project

By the proposal Secretary General The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b) of Joseph Stalin in January 1947, the Council of Ministers of the USSR decided to build 8 high-rise buildings in Moscow, including the main building of Moscow State University. They decided to build the university on the top of the Lenin Hills.

The idea of ​​the building was embodied in the drawings by the architect Boris Iofan, however, a few days before the approval of the project, the architect was suspended from work: he dared to argue with Stalin. The creation of a grandiose building was entrusted to a group of architects led by Lev Vladimirovich Rudnev. Worked on the sculptural design of the facades workshop of Vera Mukhina.

University building

A plot of 100 hectares near the bend of the Moskva River was allocated for the construction of the university. The technical design and general estimate for the construction of the complex, the number of storeys of the building and the height of the spire of Moscow State University were approved by Stalin.

On April 12, 1949, the foundation stone was laid. Stalin personally supervised the construction. Construction parts from nuclear facilities and several thousand prisoners were delivered for work. The “lucky ones” with working specialties were replaced with a suspended sentence, and several people successfully escaped from the construction site.

Despite this, the 16,000-strong construction team of Moscow University worked with enthusiasm. Young people from all over the country went to an unusual construction site and gave out five norms a day. Worked under the slogan: “We will finish the construction of the new university on time and will study there!”. Becoming a university student is an achievable goal: for construction workers, training courses to prepare for university entrance.

University students also worked on construction, helped in the summer, organized Sundays during the school year, and gave concerts. The decoration of the premises was carried out by a special camp center for 700 people.

The whole country helped build Moscow State University. Ukraine sent granite, Georgia and Uzbekistan - marble. Metal structures were made in Chelyabinsk, they were brought from Belarus construction material, from Leningrad and Riga - electrical appliances, from Kharkov - ceramics. The opening of the main building of Moscow State University took place on September 1, 1953. Stalin did not live up to grand opening"temple of science" 7 months.

Installation work

Height 36-storey skyscraper with a spire and a star 240 meters. The building was built at the highest geographical point - above the Moskva River, this is a large-scale vertical of the capital. It took 40 thousand tons of steel for the steel frame.

The architect Rudnev planned to erect a monument 40 meters high on top of a high-rise building. A monument with Stalin, Lenin or Lomonosov (definitely not decided) would symbolize the aspiration of science to the heights of knowledge.

The idea of ​​a monument never came to fruition, because the sculpture violated the proportionality of the skyscraper, which can only be achieved with the help of a spire. Therefore, on the main building of the university there is a spire with a five-pointed star on top.

Builders solved the most difficult task - installation the top of the building weighing 120 tons. The assembly was carried out using a self-elevating crane. A temporary shaft was installed inside the Moscow State University building, in which railway tracks were laid and the spire structures were delivered along them.

A star in a wreath of ears with a diameter of 7.5 meters and a length of ears framing the star of 12 meters, with a spire height of a 16-storey building (58 m), sways with gusts of wind. At the top, the building is covered with plates of yellow glass, the inner sides of which are lined with aluminum.

Architectural features of the building of Moscow State University

The site on the high bank of the Moskva River determined the architectural features of the ensemble. In the center is the main building of the university with a tower 240 meters high and a spire 58 meters high. Above the main entrance is the date of construction "1949-1953". On the portal is a frieze by the sculptor Georgy Motovilov: a procession of people of various occupations and professions, personifying the union of labor and science. The frieze accompanies the signature: "Friendship of peoples" and "People-creator".

From the central tower there are 18-storey “wings”, on which there is a huge clock with a stainless steel dial with a diameter of 8.74 m, weighing 39 kg, a minute hand 4.1 m long. . Separately from the main building - the chemical and physics faculties Moscow State University, which form a wide courtyard. From the side of the Moscow River - alleys and squares with fountains.

University lined with natural stone. The plinths are highlighted with marble and granite. The main cladding material is ceramic tiles. Jewelry is made of cast stone. On the sides of the pool there is an alley of busts and monuments to outstanding scientists. The building of Moscow State University is decorated with the monumental composition of Vera Mukhina "Eternal Youth of Science", monuments to Mikhail Lomonosov, Dmitry Mendeleev, physicist Alexander Stoletov.

The decor of the Main Building of Moscow State University was criticized, Lev Rudnev was reproached for an excessive desire to decorate the exterior of the building, depriving it of austerity. Despite criticism, the building of Moscow State University - sample of the Stalinist Empire style, architectural symbol of the capital.

Infrastructure and interiors

The territory of the university is divided into sectors. In the main sector "A" there are three faculties, the administration, the administration, a scientific library, an assembly hall for 1500 people, as well as the Palace of Culture with a hall for 640 seats and technical rooms.

The assembly hall is decorated with a huge mosaic panel by the artist Pavel Korin with the theme "Victory Banners", representing the emblems and banners of sciences. The side sectors are a residential area: apartments for faculty and graduate students, student dormitories.

The main building of Moscow State University is conceived as a building with a closed public utility infrastructure, which should have everything you need for life and work without interrupting the educational process.

The ensemble of Moscow State University includes 27 main and 10 service buildings. The new university building has 148 classrooms, more than 1000 scientific and educational laboratories. There are several observation decks on the campus, the top one is on the 32nd floor.

The buildings of the complex are connected to each other in the form of the letter Z, thanks to which it is light and comfortable in all rooms, there are no closed dark corridors between the buildings. 2000 people live here, kitchens with gas stoves are equipped on each floor. The Palace of Culture, a swimming pool, a telegraph office and cafes, canteens and shops, a polyclinic and a sports center, a library and a post office help to fully live, work and study.

Garden and park ensemble

The Moscow State University complex on Sparrow Hills occupies 167.43 hectares. Buildings occupy 9.1 hectares, the rest is a green zone: parks, squares, boulevards, green areas. In 1951-1954, 50 thousand trees and 400 thousand shrubs.

Among the tree species are lindens and maples, larches, chestnuts and oaks, birches and spruces. Among the shrubs - lilac and hawthorn, wild rose and acacia, barberry and currant. Transport highways and driveways of the town are protected from noise and dust by "protective greenery".

Botanical garden of the university

The Botanical Garden of Moscow State University is an old scientific institution, organized on the basis of the Moscow Apothecary Garden in 1706. In October 1950, a new agrobotanical garden was formed on the campus on an area of ​​30 hectares, which was led by the botanist Vadim Tikhomirov for 20 years. Thanks to his efforts, the institution received scientific status and became a division of the Faculty of Botany.

The Botanical Garden is a platform for organizing educational and research activities. 26 researchers, 3 professors, one doctor and 20 candidates of sciences work here.

Excursion around the building of Moscow State University

Entrance to the university with passes. In the main building there is a hall, on both sides of which there are doors to two main lecture rooms. In the middle of the hall there is a passage, and on its four sides there is a cafe with sweets and light meals.

There is perpetual motion in the spacious halls, and those who want to take a break sit on the stairs. Stairs lead to a huge beautiful hall, on the walls of which there are portraits of great scientists with sayings belonging to them.

There are many canteens in the building, including dietary ones. Two spacious dining rooms, similar to each other, like twins, are located on both sides of the main entrance. In the design - nostalgia for the Soviet era. There is enough space in the canteens of Moscow State University for everyone, so students sometimes sit down here with notes and prepare for classes. The food is delicious!

On the second floor - island with printer, scanner and copier, crowded place. There is also a pharmacy and a shop selling books and souvenirs, popular science magazines and intellectual gifts, fresh flowers.

In the middle of the building is a hall with elevators, each leading directly to specific floors. The freight elevator is always open, you can sit next to it while waiting for friends.

Bright corridors lead to the dormitories located on the sides of the skyscraper. There is a strict access regime to the hostels. The atmosphere is homely and calm. Getting a room in the dormitory of the main building of Moscow State University is not difficult: the main thing is to study well and have a residence permit away from Moscow.

University records

• Seven million cubic meters of soil have been excavated under the foundation.
• The foundation of the skyscraper is located at a depth of 14 meters.
• It took 175 million bricks to build the walls.
• The skyscraper has 45,000 rooms.
• To go around all the rooms, you will have to walk 145 kilometers and spend 2 months, provided that the inspection of the building will take place 12 hours a day without rest and days off.
• at Moscow State University 18,000 windows.
• The floor area is 42.5 hectares and is equal to the area of ​​50 football fields.
• From the slabs spent on the cladding of the building (2.5 million pieces), a path one meter wide and 220 kilometers long will be laid out.

Today it is difficult to imagine Moscow without the majestic silhouette of the Main building of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. The largest of the capital's high-rise buildings has been rising on Sparrow Hills since 1953. It was in this year that the four-year construction of the University Ensemble was completed, designed by architects L. Rudnev, S. Chernyshev, P. Abrosimov and A. Khryakov. The chief engineer of the project was V.N. Nasonov.
The complex includes 30 main and 20 auxiliary buildings, an observatory, a botanical garden, a forest park, and a sports town. The area of ​​the complex covers about 167 hectares.
The main building of Moscow State University or GZ (as students and teachers call it) faces the center of Moscow with a wide front. A clear silhouette is visible from the farthest distances. The main building, crowned with a spire with a star, rises in giant ledges to a height of 235.7 m. The highest part of the building rises to 36 floors.
During the construction of Moscow State University, a fundamentally new carrier system was developed. The developer of the system was the outstanding scientist designer N.V. Nikitin (creator of the Ostankino television tower). The building of Moscow State University stands on a box-shaped foundation, as if "floating" in the ground and providing a uniform settlement of the building. The original details of the steel frame were also developed. The Moscow State University building at that time was the tallest building in Europe.
The 18- and 9-storey wings of the dormitories diverge from the Main Building, forming court-court yards. Students and graduate students live in dormitories, apartments for university teachers are located in the corner towers.
In the central part of the main volume there are two faculties, an assembly hall for 1300 seats, a scientific library, and a museum. The building has high-speed elevators for 20 people. The remaining faculties occupy buildings located near the Main Building. Built simultaneously with the central building, they form a single ensemble of the scientific campus.
The towers are equipped with giant dials of clocks, barometers and thermometers, which stand out in contrast against the light cladding of the building. For the first time, prefabricated cladding panels were used to finish the building.
On the south side of the building there is a front yard with fountains and flower beds. Here in 1953year, a monument to M.V. Lomonosov by the sculptor N. Tomsky.
Honored Soviet artists and sculptors took part in the decoration of the University Ensemble: N.V. Tomsky, S.T. Konenkov, M.K. Anikushin, E.V.Vuchetich, P.D. Korin, I.M. Toidze and others. The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills has been and remains a symbol not only of Moscow University, but of all Russian education.

Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov has long ceased to be only the center of national culture and science. Its building on the Lenin (Sparrow) Hills and the surrounding area is a full-fledged landmark of Moscow, which every guest of the capital should admire.

History of the Main Building of Moscow State University

Without the Stalinist skyscrapers that have become the face of Moscow, it is no longer possible to imagine the appearance of the city. They reflected the era and were a source of pride as Soviet power as well as ordinary citizens. The seven skyscrapers also include the main building of Moscow State University, which for a long time was among the tallest buildings not only in Moscow, but also in Europe. It is built on high place city ​​and is visible from everywhere, as it should be the main Soviet and Russian temple of science. After all, it was science driving force which made our country a leading world power.

The history of the new building of Moscow State University began in 1947, when, by order of I.V. Stalin, a decision was made to build high-rise buildings. A year later, several decrees were issued regarding the project. The first was accepted in 1948 - this date is officially considered the birthday of the university. The design and construction works were entrusted to the architect Boris Iofan. It was he who conceived the design of the main building, but due to a number of disagreements, the design was entrusted to the architects Chernyshev, Rudnev, Khryakov and Nasonov. The carrier system of the entire structure was developed by Nikolai Nikitin. He proposed new solutions that made it possible to build a high-rise building in difficult geological conditions and provide it with the necessary strength.

In 1951, I. V. Stalin personally endorsed the projects for landscaping the territories and building roads, the general estimate, the number of storeys, the height of the spire and the technical design. And, just 6 (!) years after the end of the most destructive war in history, construction began ...

The opening of the renovated University took place in the fall of 1953. On the same day, September 1, classes began.

Interestingly, at the time of opening, the Main Building of Moscow State University was a record high by European standards. Its height exceeds 183 meters, and together with the spire - 240 meters. Interestingly, the university held this title for 37 years, until 1990. And until 2003, the building was the tallest in Russia.

For information: in the central sector - "A" - the rector's office, mechanical and mathematical, geological and geographical faculties, assembly hall and administration are located. The side sectors are a residential area with student dormitories and teachers' apartments.

It is very interesting that in terms of everyday life the building of Moscow State University is self-sufficient. There is a library, canteens, a post office, a hairdresser's, a sports center with a swimming pool, shops and an atelier. It is worth noting that the services and services of the infrastructure of the Main Building (in the local jargon, simply “GZ”) are such that for all 5 years of study you can not go out.

Inspection of the Main Building of Moscow State University.

First of all, at MSU, the main interest is the building itself. Moreover, from the spire crowned with a star, which can be seen from afar, to the deepest basement. Both the cellars and the spire are shrouded in so many legends that it is impossible to retell them...

It seems that the star and the spire are covered with gold. But they were faced with more durable plates of yellow glass that sparkles in the sun...

The main building of Moscow State University, both inside and outside, is richly decorated with many sculptural compositions. Eminent artists worked on their creation: Georgy Ivanovich Motovilov, the creator of the design of many Moscow metro stations, Sergey Mikhailovich Orlov, the author of the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky, the famous Vera Mukhina and many others.

All sculptures and bas-reliefs personify science and enlightenment, as well as the abundance that education brings...

By the way, the Museum of Earth Science operates at Moscow State University, which is located on the last 7 (!) floors of the building. Its extensive collection consists of thousands of exhibits. Among them - rocks, minerals, samples from the bottom of the oceans, meteorites. The museum offers interesting thematic excursions, including those for schoolchildren.

There are also a lot of interesting things around the Main Building of Moscow State University. First of all, these are the buildings of the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, built simultaneously. They stand on opposite sides square and are twin buildings. Between them stands a monument to Lomonosov, with which a curious story is connected. For many years, students of Moscow State University argued about which faculty the monument is closest to. Using a laser rangefinder, they calculated that the "victory" was for the Chemistry Department. Naturally, physicists did not recognize the accuracy of the device as sufficient, and the dispute continues.

There is a complex of fountains in front of the Main Building of Moscow State University. Classical fountains are also installed in the park near the entrance - urban legends are also associated with them. According to rumors, there is a secret underground city under the fountains.

A significant attraction on the territory of Moscow State University is the alley of scientists. It leads from the main building to the slope Sparrow Hills. Along the alley are granite busts of 12 great Russian scientists: N. I. Lobachevsky, N. G. Chernyshevsky, M. V. Lomonosov, A. I. Herzen, D. I. Mendeleev, I. P. Pavlov, N. E. Zhukovsky, K. A. Timiryazev, P. L. Chebyshev, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. S. Popov, I. P. Michurin.

One of the newest monuments of Moscow State University is a monument to construction teams. This is no coincidence - the first student construction team was formed precisely at Moscow University in 1959.

It is impossible to pass by the rich Botanical Garden - one of the most interesting parks in Moscow. It was created in 1953 for scientific purposes, and now the collection consists of 2.5 thousand plants from around the world. You can visit the Moscow State University Botanical Garden only as part of an excursion. It involves familiarity with the arboretum, rock garden and a collection of ornamental crops. There are also workshops on caring for plants and making floral postcard designs.

All these sights can be seen by combining sightseeing with a walk along the picturesque shady alleys. At the same time, it is worth visiting the Sparrow Hills observation deck, from which the whole city and its sights are visible at a glance.

How to get to Moscow State University

The nearest metro stations to Moscow University are Lomonosovsky Prospekt and Universitet. From each station to the Main Building of Moscow State University is about 1.5 kilometers and 20 minutes on foot. You can also drive three bus stops - routes 1, 113, 661.

By the way, the address of the Main Building of Moscow State University is Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1.

Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov on the map of Moscow.

Photos of the Main Building of Moscow State University

The main entrance of Moscow State University is decorated with a bas-relief "The People-Creator", and bronze sculptures "Athletes" are installed on the sides.

The main entrance is considered to be looking at Moscow. The opposite one is usually called "Club", because next to it is the House of Culture of Moscow State University. By the way, “home” is a relative concept. This is the name of the complex of "cultural premises" in the Main Building.

The illumination of the Main Building is most impressive on a winter evening.