Every graduate secondary school knows that in order to receive a certificate based on the results of passing a single state exam, it is necessary to prepare systematically and systematically. The Unified State Exam in Russian in 2018 is one of the key subjects in the exam. Everyone talks about the deep and comprehensive study of this subject at school: from school teacher to the President of the Russian Federation, who noted in his speech at a meeting of the Society of Russian Literature the importance of the standard Russian word, which should unite people into a nation. And competent speech, according to the head of state, should become an integral part of the culture of our country, a rule good manners. A.I. Kuprin called the Russian language the history of our people, and considered its study and preservation not an idle activity due to having nothing to do, but an urgent necessity.

What to expect in 2018?

Starting next year, Russia may seriously modernize the structure of passing the exam in the Russian language - one of two compulsory subjects influencing the receipt of a certificate of secondary education. At the congress of the Society of Russian Literature, representatives of the Academy of Education announced that it is planned to introduce oral part, the so-called “Speaking” block.

Purpose of introducing the oral part

Modern children born and raised in the century information technologies are paying more and more attention social networks, forums, blogs, that is, those types of activities where speaking and oral speech are absent. The language of such communication is short, sparing in the expression of verbal emotions, which are replaced by the well-known “emoticons”. Let us remember the common truth: how a person thinks is how he expresses himself. Thus, the stinginess of speech is a consequence of the paucity of mental reserve.

And here public life, on the contrary, sets before the young man entering it such tasks that cannot be accomplished unless he has developed communication skills:

give a report or public speech in front of an audience;
participate in a discussion on a specific topic;
prove your point of view using weighty arguments;
be able to politely refuse, ask, advise, etc.

Why is the Unified State Exam in Russian being modernized?

The ability to competently build your own oral speech will be useful not only for exam participants in the Russian language or other subjects, but will also prepare future lawyers or economists - representatives of all professions - for successful work in a group or team, when close cooperation with colleagues or communication with clients, subordinates or superiors is necessary.

Therefore, it is not by chance that changes are expected in the structure and content of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language in 2018. It is high communication skills that allow a person to experience not only personal success, but also make better society generally.

Approbation of the oral part on the OGE

In some regions, the Russian language exam in ninth grade has already been modified - the “Speaking” block has been tested. Exam participants were offered two forms of conducting the oral part:

Ninth graders are invited to sit at the computer using the necessary technical means to complete tasks that require an oral response.
A 9th grade graduate talks with members of the examination committee, answering their questions and performing the necessary speech actions. In this case, an independent expert must be present to evaluate the examinee’s speech.

The results of the pilot exam in the Russian language are proposed for wide professional and public discussion.

What will be assessed in the Speaking block?

The method of assessing students' knowledge in learning the Russian language plays a big role. And only the test part and written work are not enough here. Students in grades 9 and 11 in 2018 need to be prepared to be included in the state exam and the oral part - speaking, where students will be tested for the development of the following communicative qualities:

How developed are the skills of expressive reading of the proposed text?
Understanding and analyzing problems in the text read.
The ability to independently create oral texts depending on the purpose of the statement.
Knowledge and compliance with the norms of the Russian language.
Ability to conduct both monologue and dialogic speech.

What will remain the same in 2018?

Despite the introduction of the oral part of the Russian language exam, representatives of Rosobrnadzor declare that the existing Unified State Exam forms by subject.

IN this moment The exam test consists of two parts:

1. 24 tasks In the first part, the following skills are tested:

ability to extract main information text;
spelling skills;
ability to see and classify grammatical errors;
knowledge of spelling rules;
ability to place punctuation marks;
lexical skills;
knowledge of types of speech;
ability to identify species expressive means, used in the review excerpt.

2. Creative part- essay - will reveal the ability of eleventh-graders to analyze the problems of the proposed text, argue their thesis, draw on literary and life material, paying attention to the logic of text construction, consistency in the presentation of the material, as well as all types of literacy (spelling, punctuation, grammar, speech).

Compliance between the minimum primary points and minimum test scores in the Russian language (according to a hundred-point grading system):

Preparation for the exam must begin in advance. The FIPI website, where it is located, will provide invaluable assistance in this regard. open bank assignments on all topics studied at school:

You can also use demo versions of previous years, samples of test materials from the early exam posted on the same site, and options for test tasks offered by educational sites.

The date of the Russian language exam in 2018 will be known no later than January. Good luck on the exam!

Russian takes third place in the ranking of the most difficult languages in the world. Changing stress changes the meaning of words. There are a huge number of synonyms. The Russian language is one of the mandatory exams required to obtain a certificate. To pass the Unified State Exam you will have to work hard, especially since there are changes in the KIMs, there are no test versions of tasks, and it is almost impossible to guess the correct answer.

By finishing 11th grade, graduates should already be ready for the exam. It is impossible to learn Russian in a month; preparation for the Unified State Exam requires a gradual and in-depth study of the subject. Some knowledge gaps can be filled by completing CMMs from the past year. A demo version of the tasks is posted on the FIPI website. There are also codifier topics and specifications of testing and measuring materials.

In 2017, some changes took place in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language:

IN Unified State Exam questions There are often tasks where you need to apply knowledge of several topics. For example, in No. 7 you need to know the features of sentences with:

involved;
participial phrase;
with homogeneous members;
with an inconsistent application;
rules for using subject and predicate in a sentence.

To obtain high score, it is necessary to learn the content elements that are tested in CMMs. The elements can be found in the codifier topics on the FIPI website.

Section number	Section title	Number of topics
I	Phonetics	2
II	Phraseology and vocabulary	5
III	Word formation and morphemics	4
IV	Morphology	3
V	Syntax	14
VI	Spelling	17
VII	Punctuation	19
VIII	Speech	6
IX	Language norms	4
X	Expressiveness of speech	5
XI	Processing texts of various styles and genres	1
		Total: 80

To get good results, graduates must be able to:

conduct various text analyses;
correct violations of Russian language norms;
find the necessary information in different sources;
have techniques for processing text;
express your opinions and statements in writing in various genres;
use synonyms for expressiveness of speech;
apply spelling rules, place punctuation marks;
observe norms of speech in various situations.

To obtain a certificate in 2017, it was enough to score 36 points. But what if a graduate needs large quantity points? For example, some universities require Russian for admission. The graduate has the right to retake the exam 2 times. The retake period is 1 year. You can only retake one subject. The date for the additional exam is set by Rosobrnadzor.

You can take the exam early if there are good reasons for doing so.

For two years there have been rumors about the introduction of an oral part of the Russian language exam. It will be possible to find out how plausible these rumors are in September, when a demo version of the control and measurement materials for 2018 will be posted on the FIPI website.

The Ministry of Education argues for the need to introduce an oral part low level literacy of schoolchildren. With the advent of computer technology, children no longer wanted to think about spelling; the computer will fix everything. I typed the essay, clicked “check”, the errors were corrected. Why learn the rules? Children often do not know how to express their thoughts, they have become impoverished lexicon, abbreviations of words have become fashionable: “person”, “comp”, “et”, “ok”, etc. The introduction of the oral part of the exam will contribute to:

increasing vocabulary;
the ability to reason on various topics;
defend your point of view, citing arguments and facts;
express your thoughts clearly and understandably;
use words and figures of speech correctly.

Handbook for preparing for the Unified State Exam

Reference information for all tasks: 1 - 26. If you don’t know, don’t remember, don’t understand something, come here. Simple, accessible, many examples.

Collection of training test tasks: 1 - 24

Practice tests with answers to all tasks

"Unified State Examination Navigator"

Interactive preparation course for the Unified State Exam in Russian. 26 sections. Individual achievement statistics. Options are formed for each individual upon new visits. Fully complies with the new Unified State Exam format.

Unified State Exam navigator by subscription

"Unified State Exam Answerer"

Who is interested in training versions of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language with answers and comments? Our New episode"Unified State Exam Answer" is for you.

Collection of essays on the Russian language (task 26)

It’s easier to learn how to write essays based on the source text if you know exactly what they are Unified State Exam requirements for task 26 in the Russian language. Analysis of graduates' work shows typical mistakes and shortcomings.

Final winter essay

All about the graduation essay. Concept. School inspection criteria. Assessment criteria in universities. Samples of work.

Workshop on orthoepy

Nouns from the FIPI list. How to remember them? Intensive interactive training will help

Helpful information

The word Unified State Examination has a fascinating effect on people. Most people, long before the exam, begin to treat it as a fatal milestone: terrible and inevitable. It seems that the will and mind of people are paralyzed... Clear images of a conveyor belt, a meat grinder or a current emerge, carrying the unfortunate people to an unknown destination... What is the consequence of such an attitude towards the upcoming test? Passivity, indifference or, on the contrary, feverish activity, meaningless bustle, excessive nervous tension. Get reliable information about your upcoming exam.

Useless information

Even during difficult or serious work, you can find a reason to joke. A section for those who want to relax a little

Self-defense. If an appeal is needed

It is better not to prepare yourself for an appeal in advance. There is such a pattern in life: people often attract situations about which they think too much. The situation of filing an appeal is not the most pleasant. I wish you could avoid it. But if an appeal is inevitable, then it is better to know how to file it.
Therefore, I think it is important to talk about this topic.

Unified State Exam 2018. Russian language. Typical test tasks. 14 task options.

M.: 2018. - 136 p. M.: 2018. - 256 p.

The authors of the assignments are specialists who are directly involved in the development of Unified State Exam assignments. Typical test tasks in the Russian language contain 14 versions of sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2018. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with full information about the structure and content of KIM in the Russian language, the degree of difficulty of tasks. The collection contains answers to all test options and provides a detailed explanation of how to complete tasks in one option. In addition, samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers are provided. The manual is addressed to high school students for self-preparation and self-control, as well as teachers to prepare students for the Russian language exam.

Format: pdf format 220x290

Size: 2.6 MB

Watch, download: drive.google

Format: pdf format 130x200

Size: 2.6 MB

Watch, download: drive.google

CONTENT
Instructions for performing work 5
Option 1
Part 1 9
Part 2 24
Option 2
Part 1 25
Part 2 40
Option 3
Part 1 42
Part 2 56
Option 4
Part 1 57
Part 2 72
Option 5
Part 1 74
Part 2 89
Option 6
Part 1 91
Part 2 106
Option 7
Part 1 108
Part 2 123
Option 8
Part 1 125
Part 2 140
Option 9
Part 1 142
Part 2 157
Option 10
Part 1 159
Part 2 173
Option 11
Part 1 175
Part 2 189
Option 12
Part 1 191
Part 2 205
Option 13
Part 1 206
Part 2 221
Option 14
Part 1 222
Part 2 235
Replies 237
Information about texts 242

The examination paper consists of two parts containing 25 tasks. Part 1 contains 24 tasks, part 2 contains one task.
For execution exam paper 3.5 hours (210 minutes) are allotted for the Russian language.
The answers to tasks 1-24 are a figure (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers). Write your answer in the answer field in the text of the work, and then transfer it using the samples below to answer form No. 1.
Task 25 of part 2 is an essay based on the text read. This task is completed on answer sheet No. 2.
All Unified State Exam forms are filled out in bright black ink. You can use a gel, capillary or fountain pen.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Entries in the draft are not taken into account when grading work.
The points you receive for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and gain greatest number points.