We draw the solar system. How to depict the solar system using a model? International Astronomical Union

In Rus', the word planet began to be used as early as the eleventh century, but the planet did not mean what is meant now. For the people of that time, the planets were associated with something divine and mystical. After the cosmos was well studied, the planet began to mean a rather massive celestial body that rotates on its axis.

The size of the planets also varies - there are giant planets, and there are dwarf planets. In turn, the planets form planetary systems, so take your pencils and draw our solar system with all the planets we know.

How to draw planets step by step

Step one. We draw the orbits in which they turn around the solar system, and in each we draw small lines to draw the planets correctly: earth, mars, neptune, jupiter, venus, uranium, mercury, saturn.

Step two. We finish the round shapes of the planets.

Step three. We draw rings to some planets, then we finish drawing space stones and meteorites.

Step four. We perform a sketch with shadows on the planets.

If you have children, you will rediscover with them the world. You remember what stars are, how the moon turns into a month, why it is cold in winter and warm in summer. And, of course, sooner or later it comes to getting to know the solar system. To better understand this topic, it is useful to make a layout or draw a drawing of all the planets with your own hands. Of course, kids will need the help of moms and dads in this difficult task. Therefore, today we will talk about how to draw the solar system in stages.

Preparation for work

We will need simple and colored pencils, sparkles, an eraser, compasses, a sheet of paper and a little theory. To understand how to draw the solar system correctly, remember school curriculum. This will help us avoid mistakes and misunderstandings.

It is impossible to convey the true sizes and distances between space bodies in the picture. After all, if the Sun is depicted the size of a tennis ball, then the Earth must be drawn as a small dot at a distance of 4 meters from it. Therefore, for clarity, the proportions will have to be distorted.
In the center solar system there is a star called the Sun. Various cosmic bodies, large and small, revolve around it in ellipsoidal orbits. The pictures usually depict the largest of them - the planets.
When we were in school, we remembered by heart: there are nine planets in the solar system. However, in 2006, Pluto was officially stripped of this title. He took his place in the row where, besides him, four more cosmic bodies belong.

How to draw the solar system with a pencil? Sketch

Let's start drawing. We put a dot with a simple pencil on the left side of the sheet, placing it approximately in the middle. We lead a slightly rounded line to the center, aiming it a little up, as shown in the diagram. Then we continue the line to the right, raising it again towards the end of the album sheet. The orbits of cosmic bodies will be located on this line. We denote them with dashes, remembering the size.

As you can see in the pictures, the smallest planet is Mercury, the largest is Jupiter. Decide whether you will portray Pluto or, following the scientists, exclude it from the list.

Using a compass, draw a large circle on the left. This is the Sun. It should occupy about a third of the sheet, although in reality its dimensions are even larger compared to other bodies.

How to draw the planets of the solar system?

In those places where the orbits of cosmic bodies were outlined, we draw circles with a compass or by hand. First - a small Mercury, then Venus and a larger Earth. Where the rounded line rises is Mars. It is larger than Mercury, but smaller than Earth and Venus. All of these are planets terrestrial group. After them comes which we will depict later.

Let's start drawing the giant planets formed by their gas. Jupiter is denoted by a sufficiently large circle. Saturn is a little smaller, we draw rings around it. They consist of both small particles of dust and whole blocks of ice rotating around the orbit. In fact, other giant planets of the solar system also have such rings, but they are much less pronounced. Let's denote Uranus with a smaller circle, Neptune with a slightly larger one, but both planets should be much larger than our native Earth. If you want to draw Pluto, make it really tiny. Now we erase all auxiliary lines.

Let's add colors

How to draw the solar system in paint? Follow our instructions and you can't go wrong! Color the sun bright orange with red spots. Mercury is grey. For Venus, you need a yellow pencil, for Earth - a blue one. Mars is famous for its red-orange soil rich in iron.

Gas planets do not have a solid surface. They are covered with clouds. On Jupiter, in addition to white clouds, there are also orange ones. Let's paint it with these colors. For Saturn, you need yellow, but not bright, but pale. Uranus color in blue, almost no pressure on the pencil. Neptune is exactly the same, but appears darker as it is farther away from the Sun. Pluto is denoted by light brown. Our planets are ready, it remains to add the finishing touches.

Finishing the drawing

It's time to draw small celestial bodies. Between Mars and Jupiter lies the asteroid belt. In total there are more than 600 thousand of them. In the figure, asteroids can be identified using a set of points evenly distributed along an ellipsoidal orbit.

Behind it is also a lot of ice fragments that make up the Kuiper belt. Pluto is one of the largest objects in this cluster. We take a pencil and use dots to depict this phenomenon. From here, comets sometimes fly into the solar system. They look like a ball, from which many straight lines of different lengths depart.

Outer space is painted black. It remains to decorate the picture with tiny shining stars. You can use glitter for this purpose. The drawing is ready.

Now you know how to draw the solar system with your child and impress school teacher astronomical knowledge. We hope you enjoy working together.

Space for children

There is one easy way to memorize the planets of the solar system for children. However, for adults too. It is very similar to how we remember the colors of the rainbow. All children love various counting rhymes, thanks to which information settles in memory for a long time.

D To memorize the planets of the solar system, we suggest that you learn a rhyme with the guys that you can compose yourself, or use the work of A. Hight:

All the planets in order
Call any of us:

Once - Mercury,
Two is Venus

Three is Earth
Four is Mars.

Five is Jupiter
Six is Saturn

Seven is Uranus
Behind him is Neptune.

Think back to remembering the colors of the rainbow as a child. With the names of the planets, the same principle can be applied. Construct a phrase, each word of which will begin with the same letter as the planet of the solar system in the order of its location from the sun. For example:
We
Mercury

Let's meet
Venus

Tomorrow
Earth

My
Mars

young
Jupiter

Companion
Saturn

Gonna fly Now
Uranus

not for long

Neptune

This is just an example, in fact, you can think of anything, as long as the baby is close in spirit, and he easily remembers the whole sentence in its entirety. Now that we have figured out exactly how to present any information to children, we can move on to the direct knowledge that you will teach your young astronomers.

Finally, an interesting and simple story for children about what the solar system is.

The solar system is all cosmic bodies that revolve around the sun according to their well-defined trajectories. These include 8 planets and their satellites (their composition is constantly changing, as some objects are discovered, others lose their status), many comets, asteroids and meteorites.
The history of the planets
There is no definite opinion on this matter, there are only theories and conjectures. According to the most common opinion, about 5 billion years ago, one of the clouds of the Galaxy began to shrink towards the center and formed our Sun. The formed body had a huge force of attraction, and all the particles of gas and dust around began to connect and stick together into balls (these are the current planets).

The sun is not a planet, but a star. A source of energy, life on Earth.

The sun as a star and the center of the solar system
The planets in their orbits revolve around a huge star called the Sun. The planets themselves do not radiate any heat, and if it were not for the light of the Sun that they reflect, then life on Earth would never have arisen. There is a certain classification of stars, according to which the Sun is a yellow dwarf, about 5 billion years old.
planetary satellites
The solar system does not consist only of planets, it also includes natural satellites, among which the Moon is well known to us. In addition to Venus and Mercury, each planet has a certain number of satellites, today there are more than 63 of them. New celestial bodies are constantly being discovered thanks to photographs taken by automatic spacecraft. They are able to detect even the smallest satellite with a diameter of only 10 km (Leda, Jupiter).
Characteristics of each planet in the solar system

Mercury Orbit Procession
1. Mercury. This planet is closest to the Sun, in the entire system it is considered the smallest. The surface of Mercury is solid, like all four inner planets (closest to the center). It has the highest rotation speed. During the day, the planet practically burns under the sun's rays (+350˚), and freezes at night (-170˚).

2. Venus. This planet is more like the Earth than others in its size, composition and brightness. But the conditions are very different. The atmosphere of Venus consists of carbon dioxide. There are always a lot of clouds around it, which makes it difficult to observe. The entire surface of Venus is a hot, rocky desert.

3. Earth- the only planet on which there is oxygen, water, and therefore life. It has an ideal position in relation to the Sun: close enough to receive light and heat in the right amount, and far enough not to burn out from the rays. It has an ozone layer that protects all life from radiation. The planet is home to millions of species of living beings including human.

Comparison of the Earth with other planets of the solar system

The Earth has one satellite - the Moon.

4. Mars. Some scientists have suggested that life also exists on this planet because it shares a number of similarities with Earth. But numerous studies have found no signs of life there. There are currently two known natural satellites of Mars: Phobos and Deimos.

5. Jupiter- the largest planet in the solar system, 10 times larger than the Earth in diameter and 300 times in mass. Jupiter consists of hydrogen, helium and other gases, has 16 satellites.

6. Saturn- the most interesting planet for children, as it has rings that are formed from dust, stones and ice. Three main rings rotate around Saturn, the thickness of which is about 30 meters.

7. Uranus. This planet also has rings, but they are much more difficult to see, they only appear at certain times. The main feature of Uranus is its manner of rotation, performed in the "lying on its side" mode.

8. Neptune. Astronomy today calls this planet the last in the solar system. Neptune was discovered only in 1989, since it is located very far from the Sun. Its surface looks blue from space, which cannot but amaze us.
Until 2006, there were 9 planets, including Pluto. But according to the latest scientific data, this space object is no longer called a planet. It's a pity ... Although, it has become easier for children to remember.

tyts astronomy for schoolchildren

The boundless space that surrounds us is not just a huge airless space and emptiness. Here everything is subject to a single and strict order, everything has its own rules and obeys the laws of physics. Everything is in constant motion and is constantly interconnected with each other. This is a system in which each celestial body has its own specific place. The center of the universe is surrounded by galaxies, among which is ours. Milky Way. Our galaxy, in turn, is formed by stars, around which large and small planets revolve with their natural satellites. Wandering objects - comets and asteroids - complete the picture of the universal scale.

Our solar system is also located in this endless cluster of stars - a tiny astrophysical object by cosmic standards, which also includes our cosmic home - the planet Earth. For us earthlings, the size of the solar system is colossal and difficult to comprehend. In terms of the scale of the universe, these are tiny numbers - only 180 astronomical units or 2.693e + 10 km. Here, too, everything is subject to its own laws, has its own clearly defined place and sequence.

Brief description and description

The position of the Sun provides the interstellar medium and the stability of the solar system. Its location is an interstellar cloud that is part of the Orion Cygnus arm, which in turn is part of our galaxy. From a scientific point of view, our Sun is located on the periphery, 25 thousand light years from the center of the Milky Way, if we consider the galaxy in the diametrical plane. In turn, the movement of the solar system around the center of our galaxy is carried out in orbit. The full rotation of the Sun around the center of the Milky Way is carried out in different ways, within 225-250 million years and is one galactic year. The orbit of the solar system has an inclination of 600 to the galactic plane. Nearby, in the neighborhood of our system, other stars and other solar systems with their large and small planets run around the center of the galaxy.

The approximate age of the solar system is 4.5 billion years. Like most objects in the universe, our star was formed as a result of big bang. The origin of the solar system is explained by the action of the same laws that operated and continue to operate today in the region nuclear physics, thermodynamics and mechanics. First, a star was formed, around which, due to ongoing centripetal and centrifugal processes, the formation of planets began. The sun was formed from a dense collection of gases - a molecular cloud, which was the product of a colossal explosion. As a result of centripetal processes, the molecules of hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and other elements were compressed into one continuous and dense mass.

The result of grandiose and such large-scale processes was the formation of a protostar, in the structure of which thermonuclear fusion began. This Long procces, which began much earlier, we observe today, looking at our Sun after 4.5 billion years from the moment of its formation. The scale of the processes occurring during the formation of a star can be represented by estimating the density, size and mass of our Sun:

the density is 1.409 g/cm3;
the volume of the Sun is almost the same figure - 1.40927x1027 m3;
the mass of the star is 1.9885x1030kg.

Today, our Sun is an ordinary astrophysical object in the Universe, not the smallest star in our galaxy, but far from the largest. The sun is in its mature age, being not only the center of the solar system, but also the main factor in the emergence and existence of life on our planet.

The final structure of the solar system falls on the same period, with a difference of plus or minus half a billion years. The mass of the entire system, where the Sun interacts with other celestial bodies of the Solar System, is 1.0014 M☉. In other words, all planets, moons and asteroids, cosmic dust and particles of gases revolving around the Sun, in comparison with the mass of our star, are a drop in the ocean.

In the form in which we have an idea of our star and planets revolving around the Sun - this is a simplified version. For the first time, a mechanical heliocentric model of the solar system with a clockwork was presented to the scientific community in 1704. It should be borne in mind that the orbits of the planets of the solar system do not all lie in the same plane. They rotate around at a certain angle.

The model of the solar system was created on the basis of a simpler and more ancient mechanism - tellurium, with the help of which the position and movement of the Earth in relation to the Sun was modeled. With the help of tellurium, it was possible to explain the principle of the movement of our planet around the Sun, to calculate the duration of the earth's year.

The simplest model of the solar system is presented in school textbooks, where each of the planets and other celestial bodies occupy a certain place. In this case, it should be taken into account that the orbits of all objects revolving around the Sun are located at different angles to the diametrical plane of the Solar System. The planets of the solar system are located at different distances from the sun, rotate at different speeds and revolve around in different ways. own axis.

A map - a diagram of the solar system - is a drawing where all objects are located in the same plane. In this case, such an image gives an idea only of the size of celestial bodies and the distances between them. Thanks to this interpretation, it became possible to understand the location of our planet in a number of other planets, to assess the scale of celestial bodies and to give an idea of the vast distances that separate us from our celestial neighbors.

Planets and other objects of the solar system

Almost the entire universe is a myriad of stars, among which there are large and small solar systems. The presence of a star of its satellite planets is a common phenomenon in space. The laws of physics are the same everywhere, and our solar system is no exception.

If you ask yourself how many planets there were in the solar system and how many there are today, it is quite difficult to answer unambiguously. Currently, the exact location of 8 major planets is known. In addition, 5 small dwarf planets revolve around the Sun. The existence of the ninth planet on this moment disputed in scientific circles.

The entire solar system is divided into groups of planets, which are arranged in the following order:

Terrestrial planets:

Mercury;
Venus;
Mars.

Gas planets - giants:

Jupiter;
Saturn;
Uranus;
Neptune.

All the planets presented in the list differ in structure, have different astrophysical parameters. Which planet is larger or smaller than the others? The sizes of the planets of the solar system are different. The first four objects, similar in structure to the Earth, have a solid stone surface and are endowed with an atmosphere. Mercury, Venus and Earth are the inner planets. Mars closes this group. It is followed by the gas giants: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune - dense, spherical gas formations.

The process of life of the planets of the solar system does not stop for a second. Those planets that we see today in the sky are the arrangement of celestial bodies that the planetary system of our star has at the current moment. The state that was at the dawn of the formation of the solar system is strikingly different from what is studied today.

The table shows the astrophysical parameters of modern planets, which also indicates the distance of the planets of the solar system to the sun.

The existing planets of the solar system are about the same age, but there are theories that there were more planets in the beginning. This is evidenced by numerous ancient myths and legends describing the presence of other astrophysical objects and catastrophes that led to the death of the planet. This is confirmed by the structure of our star system, where, along with the planets, there are objects that are products of violent cosmic cataclysms.

A striking example of such activity is the asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Here are concentrated in a huge number of objects extraterrestrial origin, mainly represented by asteroids and minor planets. It is these fragments of irregular shape in human culture that are considered the remains of the protoplanet Phaeton, which died billions of years ago as a result of a large-scale cataclysm.

In fact, there is an opinion in scientific circles that the asteroid belt was formed as a result of the destruction of a comet. Astronomers have discovered the presence of water on the large asteroid Themis and on the minor planets Ceres and Vesta, which are the largest objects in the asteroid belt. The ice found on the surface of asteroids may indicate the cometary nature of the formation of these cosmic bodies.

Previously, Pluto, belonging to the number of large planets, is not considered a full-fledged planet today.

Pluto, which was previously ranked among the large planets of the solar system, is now translated into the size of dwarf celestial bodies revolving around the sun. Pluto, along with Haumea and Makemake, the largest dwarf planets, is in the Kuiper belt.

These dwarf planets The solar system is located in the Kuiper belt. The region between the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud is the most distant from the Sun, but even there space is not empty. In 2005, the most distant celestial body in our solar system, the dwarf planet Eridu, was discovered there. The process of exploring the most distant regions of our solar system continues. The Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are hypothetically the boundary regions of our star system, the visible boundary. This cloud of gas is located at a distance of one light year from the Sun and is the area where comets, wandering satellites of our star, are born.

Characteristics of the planets of the solar system

The terrestrial group of planets is represented by the planets closest to the Sun - Mercury and Venus. These two cosmic bodies of the solar system, despite the similarity in physical structure with our planet, are a hostile environment for us. Mercury is the smallest planet in our star system and is closest to the Sun. The heat of our star literally incinerates the surface of the planet, practically destroying the atmosphere on it. The distance from the surface of the planet to the Sun is 57,910,000 km. In size, only 5 thousand km in diameter, Mercury is inferior to most of the large satellites that are dominated by Jupiter and Saturn.

Saturn's satellite Titan has a diameter of over 5,000 km, Jupiter's satellite Ganymede has a diameter of 5265 km. Both satellites are second only to Mars in size.

The very first planet rushes around our star at great speed, making a complete revolution around our star in 88 Earth days. It is almost impossible to notice this small and nimble planet in the starry sky due to the close presence of the solar disk. Among the terrestrial planets, it is on Mercury that the largest daily temperature drops are observed. While the surface of the planet, facing the Sun, is heated to 700 degrees Celsius, back side the planet is immersed in universal cold with temperatures up to -200 degrees.

The main difference between Mercury and all the planets of the solar system is its internal structure. Mercury has the largest iron-nickel inner core, which accounts for 83% of the mass of the entire planet. However, even the uncharacteristic quality did not allow Mercury to have its own natural satellites.

Next to Mercury is the closest planet to us, Venus. The distance from Earth to Venus is 38 million km, and it is very similar to our Earth. The planet has almost the same diameter and mass, slightly inferior in these parameters to our planet. However, in all other respects, our neighbor is fundamentally different from our space home. The period of revolution of Venus around the Sun is 116 Earth days, and the planet rotates extremely slowly around its own axis. The average temperature of the surface of Venus rotating around its axis for 224 Earth days is 447 degrees Celsius.

Like its predecessor, Venus is devoid of the physical conditions conducive to existence. known forms life. The planet is surrounded dense atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Both Mercury and Venus are the only planets in the solar system that do not have natural satellites.

The Earth is the last of the inner planets of the solar system, located at a distance of about 150 million km from the Sun. Our planet makes one revolution around the sun in 365 days. It rotates around its own axis in 23.94 hours. The Earth is the first of the celestial bodies, located on the way from the Sun to the periphery, which has a natural satellite.

Digression: The astrophysical parameters of our planet are well studied and known. Earth is the largest and densest planet of all the other inner planets in the solar system. It is here that natural physical conditions have been preserved under which the existence of water is possible. Our planet has a stable magnetic field holding the atmosphere. Earth is the most well-studied planet. The subsequent study is mainly of not only theoretical interest, but also practical.

Closes the parade of planets of the terrestrial group Mars. The subsequent study of this planet is mainly not only of theoretical interest, but also of practical interest, connected with the development of extraterrestrial worlds by man. Astrophysicists are attracted not only by the relative proximity of this planet to the Earth (on average 225 million km), but also by the absence of difficult climatic conditions. The planet is surrounded by an atmosphere, although it is in an extremely rarefied state, it has its own magnetic field and temperature drops on the surface of Mars are not as critical as on Mercury and Venus.

Like the Earth, Mars has two satellites - Phobos and Deimos, the natural nature of which is Lately is being questioned. Mars is the last fourth planet with a solid surface in the solar system. Following the asteroid belt, which is a kind of inner boundary of the solar system, the realm of gas giants begins.

The largest cosmic celestial bodies in our solar system

The second group of planets that make up the system of our star has bright and large representatives. These are the largest objects in our solar system and are considered outer planets. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are the most distant from our star, and their astrophysical parameters are enormous by earthly standards. These celestial bodies differ in their massiveness and composition, which is mainly of a gas nature.

The main beauties of the solar system are Jupiter and Saturn. The total mass of this pair of giants would be enough to fit in it the mass of all known celestial bodies in the solar system. So Jupiter - the largest planet in the solar system - weighs 1876.64328 1024 kg, and the mass of Saturn is 561.80376 1024 kg. These planets have the most natural satellites. Some of them, Titan, Ganymede, Callisto and Io, are the largest satellites in the solar system and are comparable in size to the terrestrial planets.

The largest planet in the solar system - Jupiter - has a diameter of 140 thousand km. In many respects, Jupiter is more like a failed star - a vivid example of the existence of a small solar system. This is evidenced by the size of the planet and astrophysical parameters - Jupiter is only 10 times smaller than our star. The planet rotates around its own axis quite quickly - only 10 Earth hours. The number of satellites, of which 67 pieces have been identified to date, is also striking. The behavior of Jupiter and its moons is very similar to the model of the solar system. Such a number of natural satellites for one planet raises a new question, how many planets of the solar system were at an early stage of its formation. It is assumed that Jupiter, having a powerful magnetic field, turned some of the planets into its natural satellites. Some of them - Titan, Ganymede, Callisto and Io - are the largest satellites of the solar system and are comparable in size to the terrestrial planets.

Slightly inferior in size to Jupiter is its smaller brother, the gas giant Saturn. This planet, like Jupiter, consists mainly of hydrogen and helium - gases that are the basis of our star. With its size, the diameter of the planet is 57 thousand km, Saturn also resembles a protostar that has stopped in its development. The number of satellites of Saturn is slightly inferior to the number of satellites of Jupiter - 62 versus 67. On the satellite of Saturn, Titan, as well as on Io, the satellite of Jupiter, there is an atmosphere.

In other words, the largest planets Jupiter and Saturn, with their systems of natural satellites, strongly resemble small solar systems, with their clearly defined center and system of movement of celestial bodies.

The two gas giants are followed by cold and dark worlds, the planets Uranus and Neptune. These celestial bodies are located at a distance of 2.8 billion km and 4.49 billion km. from the Sun, respectively. Due to their great distance from our planet, Uranus and Neptune were discovered relatively recently. Unlike the other two gas giants, Uranus and Neptune are present in in large numbers frozen gases are hydrogen, ammonia and methane. These two planets are also called ice giants. Uranus is smaller than Jupiter and Saturn and is the third largest planet in the solar system. The planet represents the cold pole of our star system. The average temperature on the surface of Uranus is -224 degrees Celsius. Uranus differs from other celestial bodies revolving around the Sun by a strong inclination of its own axis. The planet seems to be rolling, revolving around our star.

Like Saturn, Uranus is surrounded by a hydrogen-helium atmosphere. Neptune, unlike Uranus, has a different composition. About the presence of methane in the atmosphere says Blue colour spectrum of the planet.

Both planets slowly and majestically move around our star. Uranus orbits the Sun in 84 Earth years, and Neptune circles our star twice as long - 164 Earth years.

Finally

Our solar system is a huge mechanism in which every planet, all the satellites of the solar system, asteroids and other celestial bodies move along a clearly defined route. The laws of astrophysics operate here, which have not changed for 4.5 billion years. Dwarf planets move along the outer edges of our solar system in the Kuiper belt. Comets are frequent guests of our star system. These space objects with a frequency of 20-150 years they visit the inner regions of the solar system, flying in the visibility zone from our planet.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

Planets and their satellites

Below are the planets of the solar system in order of distance from the sun - they make up our solar system. The article will not have large text, statistics or small stories. Only photographs of objects that revolve around the sun.

This is our home in space.

Just as people memorize the location of the colors of the rainbow by coming up with a semantic phrase: “Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits”, similarly, a phrase was invented to remember the location of the planets in the solar system relative to the Sun: “We All Know Yulia's Mom Sela Morning On Pills” - Mercury , Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

This collection of billions of stars and planets is known as the Milky Way. Our galaxy is 100,000 light years long and 90,000 light years across.

Sun

1. Planet Mercury

The first planet from the Sun, Mercury has no satellites.

2. Planet Venus

The second planet from the Sun, Venus also has no moons.

This is what Venus looks like through the Hubble telescope

3. Planet Earth

Third from the Sun. Large blue marble. Earth is the life of our solar system.

The Moon is the Earth's satellite. Our planet has only the Moon as its only satellite.

4. Planet Mars

The red planet Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

We landed a probe with a camera on Mars, so we have a larger set of photographs from space and on the surface of Mars itself.

Earth as seen from Mars in the night sky. The whole of humanity is contained in a few pixels.

Mars has 2 moons called Phobos and Deimos.

Scientists have been talking for years about the future terraforming of Mars, considering the planet to be more Earth-like than most.

The arrangement of the planet with a breathing atmosphere will provide Mars with normal pressure to maintain human life and will also produce weather-climatic conditions, as on Earth - with rain, as in some tropical regions. This will create oceans and green masses for valleys and mountains.

The following 5 photos are computer generated to show what Mars will look like from space to Earth after the atmosphere has been created.

5. Planet Jupiter

The fifth planet from the sun is a large gas giant. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

The black dot that is visible on the lower left side of the planet is the shadow on the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa.

Jupiter has 16 moons. 12 of the moons are small asteroids that are too small to be clearly photographed. The 12 tiny moons are called: Adrastea, Thebes, Leda, Himalia, Lysithea, Elara, Ananke, Karme, Pasiphae, Sinope.

Here are photos of 4 large moons of Jupiter - Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.

6. Planet Saturn

The sixth planet from the sun is also a large gas giant that does not have a real surface.

Saturn has 14 moons. Many of them are too small to have a photo. Other satellite images lack clarity to fit here. So here is a diagram showing the moons of Saturn.

This photo shows some of the moons in the Saturn system.

7. Planet Uranus

The seventh planet from the Sun is Uranus. Pronounced (Your-Anus). Unfortunately, stupid joke. No The first photo is not turned sideways. Rings really work in a vertical position.

Uranus has 21 moons. 16 of these moons are small orbital rocks. Their names are Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Vressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Belinda, Puck, Caliban, Sycorax, Prospero, Setebos, Stefano, Trinculo.