Terms in physics and chemistry in English. English nouns on the topic “Physical phenomena, characteristics”. Brief glossary of technical terms

The dictionary contains about 75,000 terms in all areas of modern physics, both classical and modern.
The dictionary is intended for a wide range of scientists, engineers, teachers, students and translators. It can be used as a teaching and reference tool in universities, institutes and colleges for students to master English scientific terminology.

A.
autoregression mat. autoregression
auto-adjustment automatic control
autoresonance m. autoresonance
abstract m. author’s abstract (of scientific paper)
autorotation autorotation ~ main rotor autorotation of a rotor
auto sync. self-synchronization ~ waves self-synchronization of waves
autosoliton m. autosoliton ~ Rossby autosoliton
autostereoscopy autostereoscopy
autostructure autostructure, self-sustained dissipative structure
agglomerate m. agglomerate, sinter
agglomeration agglomeration.

Free download e-book V convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Russian-English Dictionary of Physics, About 75,000 terms, VD Novikov, 2000 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

• 500 necessary and easy to remember English words in 1 day, English-Russian self-taught dictionary, Verchinsky A., 2018 - These words famous poet as well as possible fit as an epigraph to my tutorial. You can and should learn English...
• 400 most common English words, Self-learning dictionary for quick and reliable memorization, Verchinsky A., 2019 - 400 most common English words, Self-learning dictionary for quick and reliable memorization, Verchinsky A., 2019. If you memorize English words in ... English Dictionaries, Vocabularies
• 100 most needed and easy to remember English words in 100 minutes, English-Russian self-taught dictionary, Verchinsky A., 2018 English-Russian dictionary-tutorial, Verchinsky A., 2018. These words of a famous poet ... English Dictionaries, Vocabularies
• 1000 easily memorized English words in two days, English-Russian self-instruction dictionary, Verchinsky A., 2020 better … English Dictionaries, Vocabularies

The following tutorials and books:

• English-Russian explanatory dictionary, Mazurin O.B., 2013 - This English-Russian dictionary contains 1500 terms and concepts collected within the specialties of the secondary vocational education in the service industry...
• English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs, English-Russian dictionary of idioms and phrasal verbs, Shitova L.F., Bruskina T.L., 2012 - This publication is an attempt to compile a dictionary of phraseological correspondences of figurative words and expressions in English and Russian. For the first time under one... English-Russian, Russian-English dictionaries
• Minimum dictionary in English, Kissin T.S., Aizenshtadt G.N., 1963 - This minimum dictionary is study guide for students technical universities and aims to help students read and translate general scientific and ... English-Russian, Russian-English dictionaries
• Dictionary of English Difficulties, Greenbaum S., Whitcut J., 1990 - This dictionary is a reprint of the Dictionary of English Difficulties, published in 1988 by Longman Publishers (UK). The dictionary contains 5000 entries, where ... English-Russian, Russian-English dictionaries

According to research by the British recruiting agency CBSbutler, in 2017 you could earn £54,000. To do this, it was necessary to work as an engineer in the oil and gas industry. To see such numbers on your bank account, you will have to make a lot of effort. One of them is to learn English and become a sought-after specialist in a foreign or Russian company.

Even if you have nothing to do with engineering, we advise you to read the article. For example, the English names of screws and dowels will be useful to you if you assemble furniture according to the instructions on English language or buy exclusive materials on English-language sites.

Brief glossary of technical terms

We have tried to collect the terms that are most often found in the work of an engineer. Of course, we have covered only the basic vocabulary. If you want to learn English in a narrower engineering field, this can be done on ours. Whether you are a structural engineer or an electrical engineer, we will select the right materials for your industry.

If you know the basic terminology, scroll to the end of the article: we have collected 33 cows of useful resources for you that will be useful for developing your listening and reading skills. Plus, our list of vlogs, podcasts, series, and courses will help keep learning fun.

General terminology

To begin with, let's analyze the names of engineering industries and the names of some positions.

Design

Let's move on to the basic set of words, which is necessary for drawing up drawings and diagrams.

measurements

The following lexical set will help to carry out measurements, correctly indicating the radius of the circle and the error in English.

Material Technology

Working with wood, concrete or metals, a concise dictionary of materials technology will help.

Production and assembly

Making and assembling appliances, furniture from parts is a task not only for a talented engineer, but also for everyone who started repairs with their own hands.

Energy and temperature

Forms of energy, temperature measurement - in the next collection of terms.

Water supply

The next section focuses on piping networks and fluid handling.

Mechanisms

Let's move on to engines, motors and gears.

Electricity

Collect electrical circuit and measure the frequency alternating current the last section of our brief technical vocabulary will help.

Useful Resources

The time has come for those same 33 resources that they promised to provide earlier.

Examples:

In the examples, not all possible meanings of words are given, but only one or two basic ones related to a given part of speech and topic. If you want to know more meanings and examples, use online dictionaries and translators.

• force- force

physical force - physical force

May the Force be with you - May the Force be with you

• power– energy

nuclear power - nuclear energy

The power is low - The energy (charge) level is low

• strength- force

to develop strength - develop strength

• speed- speed

to increase speed - increase speed

to decrease speed - reduce speed

• size- size

What is your size? - What is your size?

• length- length

The plank is two meters in length - The length of the board is two meters

• color (colour)- color

What color are your eyes? - What color are your eyes?

• shapes(form) - form

The room is oval in shape - Oval-shaped room

The cake is in the shape of a hedgehog - The cake is made in the shape of a hedgehog

• temperature- temperature

The doctor took my temperature - The doctor took my temperature

• capacity– capacity

What is the capacity of the elevator? What is the capacity of the elevator?

• volume- volume

These two vessels are equal in volume - These two vessels have equal volume

• mass- weight

sticky shapeless mass - sticky shapeless mass

mass of the body - body mass (physical)

• weight- weight

excessive weight - overweight

to lose \ gain weight - lose \ gain weight

• smell- smell

I love the smell of oranges - I love the smell of oranges

• pace- pace

She is running at a slow \ fast pace - She runs at a slow \ fast pace

The pace of modern life - Tempo modern life

• contrast– contrast

The artist uses contrast between light and darkness - The artist uses the contrast between light and shadow

• absense- absence

The teacher was surprised by my absence - The teacher was surprised by my absence

• presence– presence

Watch your language in the presence of adults - Watch your speech in the presence of adults

• state– state (e.g. substances)

to be in a state of readiness - to be in a state of readiness

• noise- noise

to make noise - make noise

• resistance- resistance

The squad met heavy resistance - The platoon met strong resistance

Copper has low resistance - Copper has low resistance

• tension- tension, tension

We could feel the tension in the room - Tension was felt in the room

the tension of a rope - rope tension

• kg– kilogram

A kilogram is equal to one thousand grams - A kilogram is equal to a thousand grams.

• meter- meter

The house is about five meters tall - The height of the house is about five meters

• inch- inch

One inch is approximately two point five centimeters - An inch is approximately two and five tenths of a centimeter

• miles- mile

We traveled over miles of dirt road - We drove miles of dirt road

• pounds- pound

My cat is seven pounds - My cat weighs seven pounds

• foot- foot

One foot is twelve inches - One foot is equal to twelve inches

Notes:

1. Beyond the noun smell(smell) is also a verb to smell, which means 1) to smell, 2) to smell.
2. Word tension can mean not only "tension" in physical sense, but also “tension” in a figurative sense (difficult relationship): There is some serious tension between them. “There is serious tension between them.

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