Biography of the Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky began in the vicinity of Chita. By order of the Main Directorate of the Border Troops of the NKVD of the USSR, from April 25 to May 1, 1944, east of the city, in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Kenon and the Kadala station, the 86th separate border detachment was formed from the personnel of the units of the Trans-Baikal Border District. He was ordered to protect the western border of the USSR in the Brest region. May 1 was the birthday of the military unit.
The detachment arrived in the city on the Bug on August 15, 1944. From that moment began the countdown of service and operational activities. The Brest border guards showed worthy results throughout all stages of their development and provided reliable protection of the State Border.
On June 22, 1941, at 3.15 am, Nazi Germany treacherously attacked the USSR, and the border Brest was at the epicenter of the main attack. The first to enter the battle were the border guards of the 17th Red Banner Border Detachment.
The issue of protecting the state border on the western borders Soviet Union became relevant from the beginning of the liberation of the western regions from the Nazis. New border detachments were formed from the command and rank and file of the rear guard and regular troops, as well as from the troops of the southern and eastern borders.
About the feat of Lieutenant Kizhevatov and his subordinates can be found in Museum of Military Glory of the Brest Border Group(st. Heroes of defense, 90). The museum also contains exhibits that tell about the history of the origin of the border troops in 1918 to the present day.
Based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 419 dated July 31, 1997"On measures to strengthen the protection of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus" and the order of the chairman State Committee of the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus No. 079 dated September 29, 1997, the Red Banner Border Detachment named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky and the border control detachment "Brest" were reorganized into the Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky with a location in the city of Brest.
On May 1, 1998, the Brest Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky was awarded the Battle Banner of the unit.
At the crossroads of st. Lenin and Masherov Ave. is located memorial complex "To heroes - guards of borders". On June 24, 2001, with the participation of the President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, Grand opening first stage memorial complex"Heroes - guardians of the borders."
The names of the heroes-border guards are also immortalized on the steles of the alley "The streets of Brest are named after them."
History of the Brest border group
In 1944, the Red Army launched a broad offensive. Its powerful attacks on the enemy followed one after another on the entire front from the Barents to the Black Seas, as a result of which it reached the state border of the USSR.
The question arose of taking the state border under guard by the border troops. Initially, it was supposed to use for this purpose the border regiments that guarded the rear of the army in the field. But then they agreed on something else: to form new detachments to protect the state border. For this, a part of the command and rank and file was allocated from the border guards of the rear guard and regular troops, as well as from the troops of the southern and eastern borders.
By order of the Main Directorate of the Border Troops of the NKVD, from April 25 to May 1, 1944, east of the city of Chita, in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Kenon and the Kadala station, the 86th separate border detachment was formed from the personnel of the units of the Trans-Baikal Border District to be sent to the western border of the USSR, in area of the city of Brest.
The formation of the detachment was entrusted to Colonel Fyodor Vrublevsky, a participant in the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars.
On August 15, 1944, the detachment arrived in Brest, and already on September 11, 1944, on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, he was awarded the Battle Banner.
By the end of 1944, the length of the guarded sections of the border by troops was equal to: for the border outpost - about 3.9 km, for the commandant's office - about 16 km.
After the disbandment of the border detachments in Volkovysk, Pruzhany, Vysokoe and Domachevo, their sections were transferred under the protection of the Grodno and Brest border detachments.
The border guards of the newly formed detachments wrote many bright pages in the history of the country's border troops.
A special place in the activities of the border troops on the restored border in 1944-1945. occupied by the service of checkpoints (checkpoints).
Taking into account the importance of the Brest railway junction, as major point international communications, as well as the need for the strictest control over the passage of passengers, the transport of goods, by the Order of the NKVD of the USSR of May 24, 1945, checkpoint-2 “Railway” of the Brest border detachment was reorganized into a separate checkpoint “Brest”. The day of May 24 was celebrated every year until 1997 as the day of formation of the unit.
The main tasks, as well as the procedure for protecting the border (border line) were determined by the instruction to the border troops to protect the border line between the USSR and Poland. Practical use existing border instructions had some peculiarities. Their essence was that it was necessary to establish reliable communication and interaction with the units of the Red Army and the NKVD troops to protect the rear of the active Red Army, located in the areas of border detachments, both on the territory of Belarus and on the territory of Poland, and later with the arrivals parts of the Polish Army.
When violators broke through the border, border detachments were allowed to pursue them in hot pursuit on the territory of Poland, informing the nearest head of the garrison on the adjacent side. A lot of work was done to mark the state border line on the ground, temporary signs were installed, clearings 4 m wide were cut in the forest sections of the border for the movement of border guards.
Three times the detachment won the socialist competition among all the border units of the Union and repeatedly won first places in the Western Border District.
After the war on western border served as the legendary tracker Nikita Fedorovich Karatsupa. 467 detained border violators, participation in 120 combat clashes with enemy spies, 129 spies and saboteurs destroyed - this is the result of the 30-year service of the hero of the border.
In September 1967, the detachment was named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky, and on the eve of the 50th anniversary October revolution he was awarded the Commemorative Banner, which was left in the detachment for eternal storage.
In 1968, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 27, 1968, for services to the state in the protection and protection of the state border, the Western Border District was awarded the order Red Banner.
In 1975, the Order of the Red Banner was awarded to the Brest border detachment.
In 1976, 30 servicemen of the detachment were awarded the medal "For Distinction in the Protection of the State Border of the USSR", 75 - badges"Excellent worker of the border troops" of the first and second degree, 80 - letters of the chairman of the KGB, more than 100 - valuable gifts.
The commander of the engineer company, senior lieutenant Vasily Petyutsky, became the laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize. The Order of the Red Star was awarded to the head of the border outpost, Major I.I. Pinyashko, and the head of the outpost, Major I.I. Efimenko - the Order of the Badge of Honor. The orders “For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR” were awarded to the head of the political department of the border detachment, Colonel N.N. Melnik and the deputy head of the outpost named after the Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant A.M. Kizhevatov in political affairs captain N.V. Tikunov.
The name of Varlam Mikhailovich Kublashvili is inscribed in golden letters in the history of the border troops.
In 1994, the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko visited the border detachment. In the guest book of honored visitors, Alexander Grigoryevich made an entry: “It is pleasant to remember and feel that a part of your work has been invested in this detachment.” In 1998, the president visited the Kazimirovo border outpost, where in 1976 he began serving as a private.
At the beginning of 1992, a separate checkpoint (OKPP) "Brest" underwent a new reorganization. This was due to the fact that the young state of the Republic of Belarus created its own border guard. On January 16, 1992, a resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus “On the establishment of the Main Directorate of the Border Troops under the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus” was issued.
In April 1992, by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus and the order of the commander of the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus dated July 8, 1992, the Separate Checkpoint “Brest” was reorganized into the Border Control Detachment (OPP) “Brest”.
In 1972 OKPP "Brest" for high performance in combat and political training, high discipline, results achieved in honor of the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, was awarded a commemorative jubilee badge of honor of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
The unit was repeatedly awarded the challenge Red Banners of the Military Council of the Border Troops of the USSR and the Military Council of the Western Border District. Among the awards - Certificate of honor of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus, the passing banner of the Central Committee of the Komsomol and the Central Committee of the Komsomol of Belarus.
In the second half of 1997, on the basis of the decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus “On measures to strengthen the protection of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus” and the order of the Chairman of the State Committee of the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus, the Red Banner Border Detachment named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky and the border control detachment "Brest" were reorganized into the Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky with a location in Brest.
On September 30, 1997, the formation process was completed and the personnel of the governing bodies, border units of the border group began to protect the state border in a new organizational and staff structure.
On the site of the Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky today there are 6 road, 5 railway, 1 aviation checkpoint and 4 simplified checkpoints.
In Brest Center for the training of warrant officers of the border service The Republic of Belarus. The center is equipped with last word technology. It is here that highly qualified specialists are trained - inspectors of border control departments, technicians and foremen of border units who serve at the border in all corners of Belarus.
On the basis of the border group, an exemplary orchestra of the border service of the Republic of Belarus was created. Today he is widely known both in our country and abroad.
On the territory of the unit is located Temporary accommodation center for migrants .
Among the border violators who were detained by border guards was even a diplomat from the Republic of Guinea. On September 9, 1996, during the inspection of his Jeep-Nissan car, 14 Chinese citizens were found and detained in the luggage compartment. The car of the diplomat of the Republic of Guinea was confiscated, and the diplomat himself was expelled from Belarus.
Today, in the border group, everything is being done to strengthen the protection of the state border, improve border towns, the living conditions of border guards, and provide high-quality training and education for military personnel. Active work is underway to perpetuate the memory of the heroes-border guards.
- Nominal border outposts and units of the Brest Red Banner Border Group
In the Brest border group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky 6 border outposts are named after the heroes of the border guards: the Red Army soldier Grigory Kofanov; Hero of the Soviet Union Lieutenant Andrey Kizhevatov; deputy political instructor Ivan Belyaev; junior sergeant Alexei Novikov; corporal Alexander Zavidov; Hero of the Soviet Union Colonel Ivan Barsukov.
The border control department "Bug" was named after senior warrant officer Varlam Mikhailovich Kublashvili.
BREST BORDER GROUP: CONTACTS
Boss Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky Colonel Igor Gutnik. Prior to this appointment, he served as chief of the Pinsk border detachment.
The address of the Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky: 224018, Brest, st. Defense Heroes Brest Fortress, 90, tel.: +375 162-21-08-04.
Opening hours: Monday - Friday from 09.00 to 18.00, lunch from 13.00 to 14.00 pre-holiday days- until 17.00).
- Museum of Military Glory of the Brest Frontier Group
- Memorial complex "To heroes - experience of borders"
Hotline telephones:
- Operational and situational service: (+375 162) 21-08-04.
- Department of ideological work: (+375 162) 52-54-73.
- Psychological service: (+375 162) 52-50-90.
Checkpoints on the Belarusian-Polish border:
International automobile border checkpoint "Mokrany" ("Domanovo") - cargo-passenger
Today, December 16, 2017, on the Square of Ceremonials of the memorial complex "Brest Fortress - Hero" together with other recruits military units The Brest garrison took the oath of allegiance to the Motherland by 300 young men drafted into the Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky from Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Gomel and Brest regions.
The solemn event was attended by: Deputy Chairman of the State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, Major General Moiseenko Vladimir Grigoryevich, command of the Brest Border Group, veterans of the border service, representatives of local authorities, public organizations, relatives and friends of the new replenishment of the border guards.
It is symbolic that the words of the oath from the lips of recruits were heard in the Brest Fortress, which is a symbol of courage, heroism and valor of the soldiers of past generations. From the moment of taking the oath, the entire service of a soldier and his every act will be compared with the price of a solemn oath. The military oath is called government document of special importance, a moral guide for every warrior.
Within a month and a half, while at the training center, recruits will take a “young fighter course” during which they will learn the basics of elementary military training receive knowledge and skills to serve in state border by specialties: inspector of the border service, junior border control inspector, engineer, driver, cook and handler of service dogs.
Already from the first days of the training, young men get used to a new way of life for them, form a military team, educate in themselves the qualities necessary for the servicemen of the border service. After graduation educational process young border guards will be sent for further military service to the units of the Brest border group, where they will be given the opportunity to improve their border skills in real conditions.
After the oath, the relatives and friends of the servicemen of the training center got acquainted with the life of the Brest border guards, met with the command of the border group, after which the “newly minted” border guards went on their first dismissal in their military life.
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