Deputy Chief of Staff of the Northwestern Front
chief of staff armed forces Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR)

Awards and prizes

Russian collaborationism
The Second World War

Basic concepts

Ideology

Story

Personalities

Armed formations

National formations

Organizations

Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin(February 29, Kostroma - August 1, Moscow) - Major General of the Red Army (). Russian collaborator. Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia. In 1945 he was captured by Czech partisans, transferred to the Red Army, in 1946 he was convicted on charges of treason, deprived of military ranks, state awards and executed.

Family

Education

He graduated from the second Kostroma gymnasium (), studied at the law faculty of Moscow University (-). He graduated from the second Moscow school of ensigns (), military academy Red Army (), Military Academy General Staff.

Military service

From 1916 he served in the Russian Imperial Army. Member of the First World War.
V was elected commander of a battalion of the 181st Ostrolensky Regiment on the Southwestern Front.
In November he joined the Red Army. He began his service in the horse reserve, then was sent to southern front, against Denikin.
S - company commander in the 41st Infantry Division of the Southwestern Front.
S - battalion commander, for some time commanded a rifle regiment. Participated in hostilities against the troops of the Ukrainian people's republic, in the Soviet-Polish war, in battles against rebel formations in Ukraine.
B - commanded a company at the Kostroma Infantry Command Courses.
In 1922-1925 he studied at the Military Academy of the Red Army.
In 1925 - chief of staff and chief of staff. commander of the 133rd Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division of the Ural Military District.
In 1926 - Chief of Staff of the 7th Infantry Division.
In 1931 - Chief of Staff of the 12th Rifle Corps of the Volga Military District.
In 1932 - a teacher at the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze.
In 1934 - head of the department of combat training methods in the same academy.
Since 1935 - Colonel.
In 1936 he studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff.
In 1937 - senior head of the course of the Military Academy of the General Staff.
In 1939, he was a senior lecturer in the department of operational art at the same academy.
From May 17, 1939 - brigade commander.
From June 1940 - Major General.
In August 1940 - January - Deputy Head of the 2nd Department of the Combat Training Directorate of the Red Army.
In January - June 1941 - Chief of Operations - Deputy Chief of Staff of the Baltic Military District.
In June 1941 - Deputy Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front.
June 27, 1941 voluntarily surrendered with headquarters documents in Lithuania.

In February 1943 he met General A. A. Vlasov. From the spring of 1943 - the head of the school of the Russian Liberation Army in Dabendorf, from August 1943 - the head of this school. Since October, he was the chief of staff of the armed forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR), the main organizer of the creation of KONR formations - under his leadership, two divisions were formed and the creation of a third began. Member of the Presidium of KONR. In April-May, he commanded the Southern Group of the Armed Forces of the KONR, located on the territory of Austria.

Prison, court, execution

In 1945-1946 he was imprisoned in Moscow. During the investigation and trial, he pleaded guilty. Sentenced to death penalty and confiscation of property

Notes

An excerpt characterizing Trukhin, Fedor Ivanovich

The consciousness that this will be so, and will always be so, lay and lies in the soul of a Russian person. And this consciousness and, moreover, the presentiment that Moscow would be taken, lay in Russian Moscow society in the 12th year. Those who began to leave Moscow back in July and early August showed that they were waiting for this. Those who left with what they could seize, leaving houses and half of their property, acted in this way because of that latent patriotism, which is expressed not by phrases, not by killing children to save the fatherland, etc., by unnatural actions, but which is expressed imperceptibly, simply, organically, and therefore always produces the strongest results.
“It is a shame to run from danger; only cowards flee from Moscow,” they were told. Rostopchin inspired them in his posters that it was shameful to leave Moscow. They were ashamed to receive the title of cowards, they were ashamed to go, but they still went, knowing that it was necessary to do so. Why were they driving? It cannot be assumed that Rostopchin frightened them with the horrors that Napoleon produced in the conquered lands. They left, and the rich left first, educated people, who knew very well that Vienna and Berlin remained intact and that there, during their occupation by Napoleon, the inhabitants had fun with the charming French, who were then so loved by Russian men and especially ladies.
They went because for the Russian people there could be no question whether it would be good or bad under the control of the French in Moscow. It was impossible to be under the control of the French: it was the worst of all. They left before the battle of Borodino, and even faster after the battle of Borodino, despite appeals to the defense, despite the statements of the commander-in-chief of Moscow about his intention to raise Iverskaya and go to fight, and to the balloons that were supposed to destroy the French, and despite all that nonsense about which Rastopchin spoke in his posters. They knew that the army must fight, and that if it could not, then it was impossible to go to the Three Mountains with the young ladies and courtyard people to fight Napoleon, and that they had to leave, no matter how sorry it was to leave their property to perish. They left and did not think about the majestic significance of this huge, rich capital, abandoned by the inhabitants and, obviously, burned (a large abandoned wooden city must have burned down); they left each for themselves, and at the same time only because they left, and that majestic event took place, which will forever remain the best glory of the Russian people. That lady, who, back in June, with her black-haired men and crackers, was rising from Moscow to the Saratov village, with a vague consciousness that she was not a servant of Bonaparte, and with fear that they would not stop her by order of Count Rostopchin, did simply and truly that great the case that saved Russia. Count Rostopchin, who either shamed those who were leaving, then took out public places, then gave out useless weapons to drunken rabble, then raised images, then forbade Augustine to take out relics and icons, then seized all the private carts that were in Moscow, then on one hundred and thirty-six carts took away the balloon made by Leppich, now hinting that he would burn Moscow, then telling how he burned his house and wrote a proclamation to the French, where he solemnly reproached them for ruining his orphanage; then he accepted the glory of burning Moscow, then he renounced it, then he ordered the people to catch all spies and bring them to him, then he reproached the people for this, then he expelled all the French from Moscow, then he left Ms. Aubert Chalmet in the city, who was the center of the entire French Moscow population , and without much guilt he ordered the old venerable postmaster Klyucharev to be seized and taken into exile; sometimes he gathered people to the Three Mountains in order to fight the French, then, in order to get rid of this people, he gave them a man to kill and he himself left for the back gate; either he said that he would not survive the misfortunes of Moscow, or he wrote poems in French in albums about his participation in this matter - this man did not understand the significance of the ongoing event, but only wanted to do something himself, to surprise someone, to do something patriotically heroic and, like a boy, he frolicked over the majestic and inevitable event of the abandonment and burning of Moscow and tried with his small hand to either encourage or delay the course of the huge stream of people that carried him along with it.

Helen, returning with the court from Vilna to St. Petersburg, was in a difficult situation.
In St. Petersburg, Helen enjoyed the special patronage of a nobleman who occupied one of the highest positions in the state. In Vilna, she became close to a young foreign prince. When she returned to Petersburg, the prince and the nobleman were both in Petersburg, both claimed their rights, and for Helen a task new in her career presented itself: to maintain her close relationship with both without offending either one.
What would have seemed difficult and even impossible for another woman never made Countess Bezukhova think, not without reason, apparently, she had a reputation as the smartest woman. If she began to hide her actions, to extricate herself by cunning from an awkward situation, she would thereby ruin her business, realizing herself guilty; but Helen, on the contrary, immediately, as true great person, who can do whatever she wants, put herself in the position of rightness, in which she sincerely believed, and all others in the position of guilt.
For the first time, as a young foreign face allowed herself to reproach her, she, proudly raising her beautiful head and turning half-turn to him, said firmly:
- Voila l "egoisme et la cruaute des hommes! Je ne m" attendais pas a autre chose. Za femme se sacrifie pour vous, elle souffre, et voila sa recompense. Quel droit avez vous, Monseigneur, de me demander compte de mes amities, de mes affections? C "est un homme qui a ete plus qu" un pere pour moi. [Here is the selfishness and cruelty of men! I didn't expect anything better. The woman sacrifices herself to you; she suffers, and here is her reward. Your highness, what right have you to demand from me an account of my affections and friendships? This is a man who was more than a father to me.]
The face wanted to say something. Helen interrupted him.
- Eh bien, oui, she said, - peut etre qu "il a pour moi d" autres sentiments que ceux d "un pere, mais ce n" est; pas une raison pour que je lui ferme ma porte. Je ne suis pas un homme pour etre ingrate. Sachez, Monseigneur, pour tout ce qui a rapport a mes sentiments intimes, je ne rends compte qu "a Dieu et a ma conscience, [Well, yes, maybe the feelings he has for me are not entirely paternal; but from for this I should not refuse him my house. I am not a man to pay with ingratitude. Let it be known to your highness that in my intimate feelings I give account only to God and my conscience.] - she finished, touching her hand to raised high beautiful breasts and looking at the sky.
Mais ecoutez moi, au nom de Dieu. [But listen to me, for God's sake.]
- Epousez moi, et je serai votre esclave. [Marry me and I will be your work.]
- Mais c "est impossible. [But this is impossible.]
- Vous ne daignez pas descende jusqu "a moi, vous ... [You do not condescend to marry me, you ...] - Helen said, crying.
The face began to console her; Helen, through tears, said (as if forgetting) that nothing could prevent her from getting married, that there were examples (there were still few examples then, but she named Napoleon and other high persons), that she had never been the wife of her husband, that she was sacrificed.
“But laws, religion…” the face was already giving up.
- Laws, religion ... What would they have been invented if they could not do this! Ellen said.
The important person was surprised that such a simple reasoning could not occur to him, and he turned for advice to the holy brothers of the Society of Jesus, with whom he was in close relations.
A few days after that, at one of the charming holidays that Helen gave at her dacha on Kamenny Island, she was introduced to a middle-aged, with snow-white hair and black sparkling eyes, charming m r de Jobert, un jesuite a robe courte, [r Jaubert, a Jesuit in a short dress,] who for a long time in the garden, in the light of illumination and the sounds of music, talked with Helen about love for God, for Christ, for the heart of the mother of God and about the consolations delivered in this and in the future life by the only true the Catholic religion. Helen was touched, and several times she and Mr. Jobert had tears in their eyes and their voices trembled. The dance, to which the gentleman came to call Helen, upset her conversation with her future directeur de conscience [guardian of conscience]; but the next day mr de Jobert came alone in the evening to Helene, and from that time began to visit her often.
One day he took the countess to a Catholic church, where she knelt before the altar, to which she was led. A middle-aged charming Frenchman put his hands on her head, and, as she herself later told, she felt something like a breath of fresh wind that descended into her soul. It was explained to her that it was la grace [grace].
Then the abbot was brought to her a robe longue [in a long dress], he confessed her and remitted her sins to her. The next day, a box containing the sacrament was brought to her and left at home for her to use. After a few days, Helen learned to her pleasure that she had now entered the true Catholic Church, and that in a few days the pope himself would find out about her and send her some kind of paper.
Everything that was done during this time around her and with her, all this attention paid to her by so many smart people and expressed in such pleasant, refined forms, and the pigeon purity in which she now found herself (she wore white dresses with white ribbons all this time), - all this gave her pleasure; but because of this pleasure, she did not miss her goal for a moment. And as always happens that in a matter of cunning, a stupid person leads smarter ones, she, realizing that the purpose of all these words and troubles was mainly to convert her to Catholicism, to take money from her in favor of the Jesuit institutions (about which she hinted), Helen, before giving money, insisted that she be subjected to those various operations that would free her from her husband. In her conception, the significance of any religion consisted only in the fact that, in satisfying human desires, to observe certain decorum. And for this purpose, in one of her conversations with her confessor, she urgently demanded from him an answer to the question of the extent to which her marriage binds her.
They sat in the living room by the window. There were dusk. Flowers smelled from the window. Helen was wearing a white dress that showed through her shoulders and chest. The abbot, well-fed, but with a plump, smoothly shaven beard, a pleasant strong mouth and white hands folded meekly on his knees, sat close to Helen and with a thin smile on his lips, peacefully - admiring her beauty with a look from time to time looked at her face and expounded his opinion to their question. Helen smiled uneasily, looked at his curly hair, smooth-shaven, blackening, full cheeks, and waited every minute for a new turn in the conversation. But the abbe, although obviously enjoying the beauty and intimacy of his companion, was carried away by the skill of his craft.

Russian collaborationism Second World War

Basic concepts

Collaborationism in World War II Russian Liberation Movement

Ideology

Intransigence Defeatism

Story

Russian Civil War White emigration Collectivization Political repression in the USSR World War II Operation Barbarossa Smolensk Declaration Prague Manifesto Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia April Wind Prague Uprising Repatriation (Extradition of Cossacks Operation Killhole)

Personalities

A. Vlasov V. Malyshkin K. Voskoboynik B. Kaminsky P. Krasnov A. Shkuro K. Kromiadi S. Bunyachenko G. Zverev M. Shapovalov V. I. Maltsev B. Steyfon A. Turkul T. Domanov F. Trukhin M. Meandrov V. Shtrik-Shtrikfeldt S. Klych N. Kozin

Armed formations

ROA RONA Cossack camp Separate Cossack Corps of the Air Force KONR 15th Cossack Cavalry Corps of the SS 30th SS Grenadier Division (2nd Russian) 30th SS Grenadier Division (1st Belarusian) Division "Russland" Russian Corps Khivy Combat Union of Russians nationalists 1st Russian national brigade of the SS "Druzhina" Russian national people's army SS Volunteer Regiment "Varyag" Russian Detachment of the 9th Army of the Wehrmacht Detachment of Nikolai Kozin

National formations

Lokot self-government Republic of Zueva

Organizations

Russian National Labor Party

Portal: World War II

Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin(February 29, 1896, Kostroma - August 1, 1946, Moscow) - Major General of the Red Army (1940). Russian collaborator. Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia. In 1945 he was captured by Czech partisans, transferred to the Red Army, in 1946 he was convicted on charges of treason, deprived of military ranks, state awards and executed.

Family

Born into a family of Kostroma nobles. Trukhins since the 1870s owned the Panikarpovo estate in the Kostroma district, about 40 versts from Kostroma on the way to Galich (now the Sudislavsky district of the Kostroma region).

Great-grandfather Nikolai Ivanovich Trukhin - colonel, participant in the Battle of Borodino, holder of the Order of St. George IV class (1834), who was a Perm mayor in the 1840s.

Father Ivan Alekseevich Trukhin is a retired staff captain, a real state adviser, an indispensable member of the Kostroma provincial presence. The information that he was the provincial marshal of the nobility is incorrect. There were five children in the father's family: Alexey, Sergey, Fedor, Ivan and Maria. The elder brother Alexei served in the cavalry guard regiment; when the First World War began, he was in the army of General Samsonov and died in August 1914 in East Prussia. Ivan, along with his father, was shot in 1919 for organizing an anti-Soviet peasant uprising in the Kostroma district. Sergei in the 1920s was a member of the Kostroma Scientific Society for the Study of the Local Territory, was repressed in 1938.

Education

He graduated from the second Kostroma gymnasium (1914), studied at the law faculty of Moscow University (1914-1916). He graduated from the Second Moscow School of Ensigns (1916), the Military Academy of the Red Army (1925), the Military Academy of the General Staff.

Military service

From 1916 he served in the Russian Imperial Army. Member of the First World War.
In 1917 he was elected battalion commander of the 181st Ostrolensky Regiment on the Southwestern Front.
In November 1918 he joined the Red Army. He began his service in the horse reserve, then was sent to the Southern Front, against Denikin.
From 1919 - company commander in the 41st Infantry Division of the Southwestern Front.
From 1920 - battalion commander, for some time he commanded a rifle regiment. Participated in hostilities against the troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic, in the Soviet-Polish war, in battles against rebel formations in Ukraine.
In 1921-1922 he commanded a company at the Kostroma Infantry Command Courses.
In 1922-1925 he studied at the Military Academy of the Red Army.
In 1925-1926 - chief of staff and chief of staff. commander of the 133rd Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division of the Urals Military District.
In 1926-1931 - Chief of Staff of the 7th Infantry Division.
In 1931-1932 - Chief of Staff of the 12th Rifle Corps of the Volga Military District.
In 1932-1934 he was a teacher at the M. V. Frunze Military Academy.
In 1934-1936 - head of the department of combat training methods in the same academy.
Since 1935 - Colonel.
In 1936-1937 he studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff.
In 1937-1939 he was senior head of the course at the Military Academy of the General Staff.
In 1939-1940 he was a senior lecturer in the department of operational art at the same academy.
From May 17, 1939 - brigade commander.
From June 1940 - Major General.
In August 1940 - January 1941 - Deputy Head of the 2nd Department of the Combat Training Directorate of the Red Army.
In January - June 1941 - Chief of Operations - Deputy Chief of Staff of the Baltic Military District.
In June 1941 - Deputy Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front.
June 27, 1941 voluntarily surrendered with headquarters documents in Lithuania.

Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin

Major General of the Red Army

Major General of the Armed Forces KONR

Born February 29, 1896 in Kostroma in the family of the future (since 1913) marshal of the nobility Kostroma province. Russian. He had relatives who were repressed by the NKVD.

In 1906 he graduated primary school in Kostroma, in 1914 - the 2nd Kostroma gymnasium, in 1916 - the first two courses of the law faculty of Moscow State University. F.I. Trukhin's father - I.L. Trukhin - was a retired staff captain of the 1st Grenadier Artillery Brigade of His Royal Highness Prince Karl of Prussia. By 1913 he had the rank of real state councilor. Mother - Nadezhda Sergeevna (nee Tregubova), daughter of a hereditary nobleman S.Ya. Tregubov. According to unverified information, the elder brother F.I. Trukhina - I.I. Trukhin was the leader of the peasant uprising in the Kostroma district in 1918, F.I. Trukhin in the gymnasium was a member of a secret revolutionary circle. Russian officer Imperial Army. In 1916 he graduated from the 2nd Moscow School of Ensigns: In 1917 he was elected commander of a battalion of the 181st Ostrolensky Infantry Regiment of the 1st Brigade of the 46th Infantry Division on the Southwestern Front. Participant civil war, took part in the hostilities on the South-Western Front against units of the army of the UNR Head Ataman S.V. Petliura, Poles and various rebel formations. Non-partisan. In the Red Army since November 1918.

In November 1918 he was appointed squad leader in the Kostroma Provincial Reserve Cavalry Regiment, a year later he was appointed company commander in the 363rd Infantry Regiment on the Southwestern Front. From July 1920 - battalion commander, in October he took command of the 362nd Infantry Regiment. From January 1921 - commander of the battalion of the 361st Infantry Regiment. He went on sick leave the same month. From August 1921 he was a company commander at the Kostroma Infantry Command Courses. In September 1922, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 0498, he was enrolled as a student in the VAF. In 1924 awarded the order Red Banner. After graduating from the VAF in August 1925, he was appointed chief of staff and acting commander of the 133rd rifle regiment of the 45th rifle division of the UVO (order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 512). From September 1926 - Chief of Staff of the 7th Infantry Division (Order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 599). In January 1931, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 994/296, he was appointed chief of staff of the 12th Rifle Corps of the PriVO. In February 1932, he was transferred as a teacher to the VAF, in April 1934, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 469, he was appointed head of the department of combat training methods. In 1935, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 251, he was awarded the rank of colonel. In October 1936, by order of the NCO of the USSR No. 02181, he was enrolled as a student in the General Staff. In October 1937, by order of the NCO of the USSR No. 3691, he was appointed senior head of the course, from November 1939 he was a senior lecturer in the department of operational art (order of the NCO of the USSR No. 04764 / n. military rank major general. In August, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 03635, he was transferred to the post of deputy head of the 2nd department of the Combat Training Directorate of the Red Army. On January 28, 1941, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 0280, he was appointed head of the operational department and deputy chief of staff of PribOVO. Since June 28 - Deputy Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front. On June 27, by order of the commander of the North-Western Front, Colonel-General F.I. Kuznetsova went to the Panevezys area to monitor the withdrawal of the front troops. 8 km south of Jakobstadt (Lithuania), the enemy armored vehicles that broke through shot down T.'s car, his adjutant was killed, and he was wounded and captured. On October 6, 1941, by order of the Main Directorate of the NPO of the USSR No. 090, he was excluded from the lists of the Red Army as missing.

30 June delivered to the collection camp in Shtalulenen, and then to Oflag XIII-D in Hammelburg. In October, he gave written consent to fight against Soviet power, joined the RTNP. In November, he developed a number of documents relating to the military activities of the RTNP for transfer to the German command. In December, he agreed to the representative of the Eastern Ministry, SA Sturmführer Frenzel, to work in camps for propagandists. March 15, 1942, together with Major General D.E. Zakutny was transferred to a special camp in Wustrau, intended for future propagandists in the occupied territories and representatives of the administration. I got acquainted with the leaders of the NTSNP - D.V. Brunst, R.N. Redlich and Yu.A. Tregubov. On April 24, he was appointed as a senior internal commandant (senior officer) of the Zittenhorst propagandist camp. On May 5, Zittenhorst was visited by the head of the political department of the Ministry of eastern territories Dr. G. Leibbrandt. In a conversation with him, T. persistently demanded the creation of the ROA and the transformation of the war with Soviet Union in the war with the Stalinist regime. From the beginning of July, he spent two weeks at the Abwehr intelligence school in Warsaw, where he compiled 3 abstracts on combined arms intelligence for teachers from among the former commanders of the Red Army. July 22 returned to Zittenhorst. September 1, notified of the official release from captivity and left by a teacher in Zittenhorst. In October, he joined the NTSNP at the apartment of the chairman of the Union, V.M. Baidalakov in Berlin. Later co-opted as a member of the Executive Bureau and Council. Since November - Senior Lecturer Zittenhorst.

In February 1943, at Baidalakov's apartment, he met Lieutenant General A.A. Vlasov, on March 25, during his next visit to Berlin, he received an offer from him to head the Dabendorf school of the ROA and was seconded to Dabendorf. Until August, he held the position of the head of the educational part of the courses, and then - the head of the school. He organized the selection of cadets, the work of the school and classes, in fact turned propaganda courses into a center for training command personnel of the future Vlasov army, through which about 5,000 future officers passed. He deployed among the cadets illegal activities of the NTS banned by the Nazis, hired 10 members of the Union as teachers and created the most favorable treatment for them. Participated in the development of the NTS-1943 program - Schemes of the national labor system; in particular, wrote or finalized the chapters " General position O national policy», « Foreign policy". "Defence of the country" and some others. In October 1944 he was appointed chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the KONR. In January 1945, he participated in the negotiations between Vlasov and cavalry general P.N. Krasnov on the creation of the Directorate of the Cossack troops of the KONR along with the GUKV. He achieved the merger with the KONR Armed Forces of independent Cossack formations, such as the XV Cossack SS Cavalry Corps and the Separate Cossack Corps in Northern Italy. In March, in the region of Bratislava (Slovakia), he organized a reconnaissance school of the Armed Forces of the KONR for 100 cadets. Despite his noble origin, he was very wary of the members joining the KONR Armed Forces. white movement- such as Major General A.V. Turkul and B.S. Permikin - and agreed to the creation of an independent corps as part of the Armed Forces of the KONR only under pressure from Vlasov. By the summer of 1945, he planned to create the 4th and 5th infantry divisions, a separate tank regiment. Due to the real situation at the front, in April he headed the Southern Group of the Armed Forces of the KONR. On April 17-18, he ordered the advance to the Czech Republic to unite with the Northern Group of Major General of the Armed Forces of the KONR S. K. Bunyachenko. By May 1, the headquarters of the KONR Armed Forces and the Southern Group were located at Reinbach between Budweis and Linz in Austria. Having previously agreed with the command of the 11th Panzer and 26th Infantry Divisions, the 3rd american army about the surrender of the Southern Group, received news of Vlasov's whereabouts and Bunyachenko's decision to take part in the Prague Uprising on the side of the Czechs. When, sent to clarify the actions, Major General of the Armed Forces KONR V.G. Baersky did not return, despite the sharp protests of the headquarters, on the evening of May 7 he went to Vlasov and Bunyachenko. On the morning of May 8, together with Major General of the Armed Forces KONR M.M. Shapovalov captured near Pribram by Czech partisans of pro-Soviet orientation. After the execution of Shapovalov on the morning of May 9, Soviet command and delivered to Moscow.

The criminal case against him was initiated on September 4, 1942 by the deputy head of the investigative unit of the Directorate of Special Departments of the NKVD, State Security Captain Zarubin. December 8 VKVS USSR sentenced to death. On March 24, 1946, the sentence was overturned. The new investigation was led by Major Kovalenko, an investigator from the investigative department of the SMERSH GUKR. On April 11, I got acquainted with the indictment, with which I fully agreed. On the night of August 1, he was hanged in the yard of the Butyrskaya prison by the verdict of the USSR All-Union Military Commission. Deprived of awards by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 7, 1947

The officer corps of the Army of Lieutenant General A.A. Vlasov 1944-1945. K.M. Alexandrov

General from the quagmire. The fate and history of Andrei Vlasov. Anatomy of betrayal Konyaev Nikolai Mikhailovich

Trukhin Fedor Ivanovich

Trukhin Fedor Ivanovich

Major General of the Red Army.

Major General of the Armed Forces KONR.

Father is a nobleman. My brother served in the Cavalier Guard Regiment; when the First World War began, he was in the army of General Samsonov and was killed in August 1914.

Father and another brother were shot in 1919 for anti-Soviet activities.

In 1914 F.I. Trukhin graduated from high school.

In the Red Army - since 1918.

Non-partisan.

In 1925 he graduated from the Academy. Frunze, then - the Academy of the General Staff.

In 1928 - Chief of Staff of the Saratov Infantry Corps.

He taught at the Military Academy. Frunze.

He was Chief of Staff of the Baltic Military District.

The last position in the Red Army was the Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front, Major General.

He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the medal "XX Years of the Red Army".

On June 27, 1941, Trukhin, accompanied by an adjutant and fighters, left the city of Rezhitsa for Dvinsk by car. The car ran into the Germans. The adjutant and soldiers were killed, Trukhin was wounded and taken prisoner.

On June 30, 1941, after interrogation, Trukhin was sent to a prisoner of war camp in Shtalupenen, and a few days later to Hammelsburg, Oflag XIII.

Then Trukhin was transferred to the Wustrau camp, where he joined the NTS "New Generation" and became deputy chairman of the camp Executive Bureau of the NTS.

Trukhin developed a regulation on the military department governing body this party, as well as the provision on the formation of the "Russian National Army" from Soviet prisoners of war. These documents were used by the Nazis in their subsequent work on the decomposition of the troops and rear of the Red Army.

In November 1941, Trukhin was transferred to the Val camp, where he was offered to become the "Russian commandant" of the camp, which was supposed to train personnel for German institutions in the occupied territory.

In May 1942, Trukhin was appointed "Russian commandant" of such a camp in Zittenhorst and received a certificate of release from a prisoner of war camp. At the same time, he worked as a lecturer and then as deputy head teacher for courses at Zittenhorst.

In March 1943, Trukhin joined Vlasov as an official representative of the NTS "New Generation" and was enlisted in the staff of the "Eastern Special Purpose Propaganda Battalion" - that was the official name of the "Russian Committee".

After some time, Trukhin was appointed head of the training department of propaganda courses in Dabendorf, and in April 1943 replaced Blagoveshchensky at the head of the Dabendorf school. From that moment on, he becomes Vlasov's closest adviser.

By order of the inspector general of the "eastern" troops, Trukhin was approved with the rank of major general with the right to wear insignia of the ROA. Soon he was allowed to wear and german signs differences.

In October 1944, Trukhin was transferred to Berlin at the disposal of the SS General Staff to work on the organization of the "Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia."

In KONR, Trukhin was appointed Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. On April 28, 1945, the SS General Headquarters appointed Trukhin Inspector General of the Eastern Troops.

Trukhin was an energetic and hardworking man. He tried to personally meet and talk with each "recruit".

He was distinguished by remarkable military bearing and restraint.

After the formation of KONR, he was appointed to the post of Chief of Staff Vlasov and became responsible for the formation of the military units of KONR.

On May 7, 1945, near the town of Příbram, Trukhin was captured by Czech partisans and handed over to the Red Army.

Hanged together with General Vlasov.

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Biography:

Major General of the Red Army Major General of the Armed Forces of the KONR

Born February 29, 1896 in Kostroma in the family of the future (since 1913) marshal of the nobility of the Kostroma province. Russian. He had relatives who were repressed by the NKVD.

In 1906 he graduated from elementary school in Kostroma, in 1914 - the 2nd Kostroma gymnasium, in 1916 - the first two courses of the Faculty of Law of Moscow State University. F.I. Trukhin's father - I.L. Trukhin - was a retired staff captain of the 1st Grenadier Artillery Brigade of His Royal Highness Prince Karl of Prussia. By 1913 he had the rank of real state councilor. Mother - Nadezhda Sergeevna (nee Tregubova), daughter of a hereditary nobleman S.Ya. Tregubov. According to unverified information, the elder brother F.I. Trukhina - I.I. Trukhin was the leader of the peasant uprising in the Kostroma district in 1918, F.I. Trukhin in the gymnasium was a member of a secret revolutionary circle. Officer of the Russian Imperial Army. In 1916 he graduated from the 2nd Moscow School of Ensigns: In 1917 he was elected commander of a battalion of the 181st Ostrolensky Infantry Regiment of the 1st Brigade of the 46th Infantry Division on the Southwestern Front. Member of the Civil War, took part in the fighting on the South-Western Front against units of the army of the UNR Head Ataman S.V. Petliura, Poles and various rebel formations. Non-partisan. In the Red Army since November 1918.

In November 1918 he was appointed squad leader in the Kostroma Provincial Reserve Cavalry Regiment, a year later he was appointed company commander in the 363rd Infantry Regiment on the Southwestern Front. From July 1920 - battalion commander, in October he took command of the 362nd Infantry Regiment. From January 1921 - commander of the battalion of the 361st Infantry Regiment. He went on sick leave the same month. From August 1921 he was a company commander at the Kostroma Infantry Command Courses. In September 1922, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 0498, he was enrolled as a student in the VAF. In 1924 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. After graduating from the VAF in August 1925, he was appointed chief of staff and acting commander of the 133rd rifle regiment of the 45th rifle division of the UVO (order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 512). From September 1926 - Chief of Staff of the 7th Infantry Division (Order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 599). In January 1931, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 994/296, he was appointed chief of staff of the 12th Rifle Corps of the PriVO. In February 1932, he was transferred as a teacher to the VAF, in April 1934, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 469, he was appointed head of the department of combat training methods. In 1935, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 251, he was awarded the rank of colonel. In October 1936, by order of the NCO of the USSR No. 02181, he was enrolled as a student in the General Staff. In October 1937, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 3691, he was appointed senior head of the course, from November 1939 he was a senior lecturer in the department of operational art (order of the NPO of the USSR No. 04764 / n. By the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of June 5, 1940, he was awarded the military rank of Major General In August, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 03635, he was transferred to the post of deputy head of the 2nd department of the Combat Training Directorate of the Red Army. On January 28, 1941, by order of the NPO of the USSR No. 0280, he was appointed head of the operational department and deputy chief of staff of the PribOVO. On June 27, by order of the commander of the North-Western Front, Colonel-General F.I. Kuznetsov, he went to the Panevezys area to monitor the retreat of the front troops.8 km south of Jakobstadt (Lithuania), the enemy armored vehicles that had broken through shot down the car of T., his adjutant was killed, and he was wounded and captured.On October 6, 1941, by order of the Main Directorate of the NPO of the USSR No. 090, he was excluded from the lists of the Red Army as missing.

30 June delivered to the collection camp in Shtalulenen, and then to Oflag XIII-D in Hammelburg. In October, he gave written consent to the fight against Soviet power, joined the RTNP. In November, he developed a number of documents relating to the military activities of the RTNP for transfer to the German command. In December, he agreed to the representative of the Eastern Ministry, SA Sturmführer Frenzel, to work in camps for propagandists. March 15, 1942, together with Major General D.E. Zakutny was transferred to a special camp in Wustrau, intended for future propagandists in the occupied territories and representatives of the administration. I got acquainted with the leaders of the NTSNP - D.V. Brunst, R.N. Redlich and Yu.A. Tregubov. On April 24, he was appointed as a senior internal commandant (senior officer) of the Zittenhorst propagandist camp. On May 5, Zittenhorst was visited by Dr. G. Leibbrandt, head of the political department of the Ministry for Eastern Territories. In a conversation with him, T. persistently demanded the creation of the ROA and the transformation of the war with the Soviet Union into a war with the Stalinist regime. From the beginning of July, he spent two weeks at the Abwehr intelligence school in Warsaw, where he compiled 3 abstracts on combined arms intelligence for teachers from among the former commanders of the Red Army. July 22 returned to Zittenhorst. September 1, notified of the official release from captivity and left by a teacher in Zittenhorst. In October, he joined the NTSNP at the apartment of the chairman of the Union, V.M. Baidalakov in Berlin. Later co-opted as a member of the Executive Bureau and Council. Since November - Senior Lecturer Zittenhorst.

In February 1943, at Baidalakov's apartment, he met Lieutenant General A.A. Vlasov, on March 25, during his next visit to Berlin, he received an offer from him to head the Dabendorf school of the ROA and was seconded to Dabendorf. Until August, he held the position of the head of the educational part of the courses, and then - the head of the school. He organized the selection of cadets, the work of the school and classes, in fact turned propaganda courses into a center for training command personnel of the future Vlasov army, through which about 5,000 future officers passed. He deployed among the cadets illegal activities of the NTS banned by the Nazis, hired 10 members of the Union as teachers and created the most favorable treatment for them. Participated in the development of the NTS-1943 program - Schemes of the national labor system; in particular, he wrote or finalized the chapters "General Regulations on National Policy", "Foreign Policy". "Defence of the country" and some others. In October 1944 he was appointed chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the KONR. In January 1945, he participated in the negotiations between Vlasov and cavalry general P.N. Krasnov on the creation of the Directorate of the Cossack troops of the KONR along with the GUKV. He achieved the merger with the KONR Armed Forces of independent Cossack formations, such as the XV Cossack SS Cavalry Corps and the Separate Cossack Corps in Northern Italy. In March, in the region of Bratislava (Slovakia), he organized a reconnaissance school of the Armed Forces of the KONR for 100 cadets. Despite his noble origin, he was very wary of the entry into the Armed Forces of the KONR of members of the White movement - such as Major General A.V. Turkul and B.S. Permikin - and agreed to the creation of an independent corps as part of the Armed Forces of the KONR only under pressure from Vlasov. By the summer of 1945, he planned to create the 4th and 5th infantry divisions, a separate tank regiment. Due to the real situation at the front, in April he headed the Southern Group of the Armed Forces of the KONR. On April 17-18, he ordered the advance to the Czech Republic to unite with the Northern Group of Major General of the Armed Forces of the KONR S. K. Bunyachenko. By May 1, the headquarters of the KONR Armed Forces and the Southern Group were located at Reinbach between Budweis and Linz in Austria. Having previously agreed with the command of the 11th Panzer and 26th Infantry Divisions of the 3rd American Army on the surrender of the Southern Group, he received news of Vlasov's whereabouts and Bunyachenko's decision to take part in the Prague Uprising on the side of the Czechs. When, sent to clarify the actions, Major General of the Armed Forces KONR V.G. Baersky did not return, despite the sharp protests of the headquarters, on the evening of May 7 he went to Vlasov and Bunyachenko. On the morning of May 8, together with Major General of the Armed Forces KONR M.M. Shapovalov captured near Pribram by Czech partisans of pro-Soviet orientation. After the execution of Shapovalov on the morning of May 9, he was transferred to the Soviet command and taken to Moscow.

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Additional Information:

-Search for a full name in the "Card file of the Bureau for Recording Losses on the Fronts of the First World War 1914-1918." in RGVIA -Links to this person from other pages of the site "RIA Officers"