Luchegorsk- an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pozharsky district of Primorsky Krai, founded in 1966.
Luchegorsk is the largest Far East locality, which does not have the status of a city. It stands on the Kontrovod River and on the banks of the Luchegorsk reservoir, 9 km east of railway station Luchegorsk Far East railway on the Vladivostok-Khabarovsk line.
19 720 people (2015).
- 1. History
- 2 Gallery
- 3 Population
- 4 Economy
- 5 Sports
- 6 Culture and education
- 7 Attractions
- 8 Communication
- 9 Notes
- 10 Links
Story
The search for minerals in the Bikin River Valley began more than 100 years ago.
In 1893, deposits of brown coal were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, construction of a temporary settlement began near the village of Nadarovka. By the end of 1968, it was planned to build forty houses, a store for eight workplaces, an atelier, primary school, other social facilities.
The name of the new village came up with the first builders. This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev tells about it:
“I'm tired of being called a new building, we gathered for a meeting - let's think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers got up and said: “We have been racking our brains for a month. Better than Luchegorsk can not be invented. Because the essence reflects: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining.
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the Executive Committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky District.
On April 5, 1968, at a rally, the construction of the Primorskaya GRES was announced as the All-Union shock Komsomol construction site, and a memorial stone was erected on the site of the future power plant with the inscription: "Primorskaya GRES will be here." Steam turbines came from Leningrad to Primorye, electric generators from Novosibirsk, power transformers from Zaporozhye, and steam boilers from Barnaul. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk becomes the center of the Pozharsky district.
On the Builder's Day in 1969, the Romantik cafe was solemnly opened (in the 2010s, the Beryozka cafe).
By November 7, 1972, a stele was solemnly opened in Luchegorsk "To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk."
Since 1971, the main emphasis has been placed on the construction of basic industrial facilities.
On November 29, 1971, employees of the Luchegorsk section of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the chimney of the power plant.
By the New Year of 1972, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department put into operation the building of the railway station of the Luchegorsk station.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the Luchegorsk coal mine, a solemn meeting took place.
On June 20, 1973, two jumpers were erected on the Kontrovod River, the flooding of the pit of the Luchegorsk reservoir began. On July 20, the flooding ended;
On January 6, 1974, the bulkhead separating the cooling pond from the temporary pumping station was dismantled.
On January 14, 1974, at 5:45 p.m., Alexander Rulko ignited coal from the Luchegorsky mine in the furnace of the first power unit. The red ribbon on the day of the launch of the first power unit was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the XVI Congress of the Komsomol Tatyana Novikova and the head of the first section of the construction department Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, 1974, the power plant generated the first million kilowatt-hours of energy, this happened on the watch of Yu.P. Zhitnyak, the station's duty officer.
Gallery
Luchegorsk, administration building
Stele in front of Luchegorsk
District Court
Departure from Luchegorsk to the Ussuri highway
Population
5000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 2009 2015
Economy
The main enterprise of the village is CJSC Luchegorsk Fuel and Energy Complex (LuTEK), formed on May 20, 1997 with the merger of Luchegorsk Cut, JSC Primorskugol and the Subsidiary of RAO UES of Russia JSC Primorskaya GRES. Primorskaya GRES is the most powerful thermal power plant in the Far East, with 9 units installed at the station with a total capacity of more than 1.4 GW Soviet time it was planned to build five more blocks, but with the collapse of the USSR, this grandiose plan remained on paper, and the airport also remained in the plans.
Sport
The village has its own football team "LuTEK-Energy". It is planned to build an ice arena for hockey. There are also sports sections: weightlifting, athletics, kudo, kyokushin karate-do, sambo, volleyball, basketball, football, hockey, rowing.
Culture and education
Palace of Culture.In the village there is a modern Palace of Culture, and on December 11, 2005, a new Orthodox church was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos the Quick Acolyte, more than 20 meters high. In 2005, the third artificial turf football field in the Far East was built. open local history museum, telling about the history of the village and the region to residents and guests of Luchegorsk. On this moment A new ice town is being built in Luchegorsk.
There are three comprehensive schools on the basis of 11 classes and Vocational School No. 42, which trains specialists for the needs of the village, state district power station and coal mine. After the competition for the most best school won MOBU secondary school No. 1. The only school in the region that meets all the canons of education. There are also branches of FEFU and VSUES.
Luchegorsk has six preschool institutions:
- "Fairy tale"
- "Spring"
- "Sun"
- "Star"
- "Teremok"
- "Spark"
In 1987, the theater studio for children "Sorvanets" was organized at the "Premiere" folk theater, which is currently a municipal budget institution additional education children "Children's Center theatrical art"Tomboy"" Pozharsky municipal district, more than 100 children are involved.
Children's television studio "SHIP" Children's television studio "SHIP"
Luchegorsk is home to the only children's television studio in Primorsky Krai, SHIP. Founded on September 25, 2002. For 12 years, the studio has gained vast experience in the field of filming. For the fifth year now, the studio has been holding its own regional film festival "Trial Ball", which is a partner of the Boomerang forum, held at the Orlyonok All-Russian Center. archive "SHIP" a huge number of social and gaming videos, as well as documentaries. One of the most significant films "Involuntary Wanderers" received many awards, and the most important is the show on Channel One. Now a huge number of famous film festivals invite the studio, although five years ago the studio itself had to negotiate the participation of its works in festivals.
Attractions
- In the center of Luchegorsk there is a monument to Lenin and a monument to Komsomol members of the 20s.
- In the park of Heroes of Daman events there is also a stele to the fallen border guards. There is a park with a monument to Luchegorsk power engineers.
- The height of chimney No. 3 at Primorskaya GRES is 330 meters. This is the tallest building in the Far East.
Connection
Telephone code of Luchegorsk: +7 (42357) Five-digit telephone numbers.Notes
- 1 2 3 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
- History of the Pozharsky District (M. Pavlov)
- All-Union population census of 1970 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1979 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, subjects of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- The population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements. All-Russian population census of 2010 (as of October 14, 2010). Primorsky Krai. Retrieved 31 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: federal Service state statistics Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
- Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.
Links
- History of Luchegorsk and Pozharsky district.
- History of the Pozharsky district.
- Results of the festival "Spring drop 2013", children's television studio "SHIP"
- TV studio "SHIP" - one of the sights of Luchegorsk
- Children's TV studio "SHIP" from Luchegorsk celebrated in Moscow
| Settlements of the Pozharsky District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Regional center: Luchegorsk | |||
On September 14, 1939, the Pozharsky District was formed by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Named after Commissioner I.A. Pozharsky, who died defending the Far Eastern borders in 1938 in battles with the Japanese near Lake Khasan.
The structure of the Pozharsky municipal district includes Luchegorsk urban settlement and 9 rural settlements: Verkhneperevalskoye, Guberovskoye, Ignatievskoye, Krasnoyarovskoye, Nagornenskoye, Pozharskoye, Svetlogorskoye, Sobolinskoye, Fedosyevskoye, which include 23 villages. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Luchegorsk.
Luchegorsk is an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pozharsky District of Primorsky Krai, founded on January 26, 1966.
Luchegorsk is the largest settlement in the Far East that does not have the status of a city. It stands on the Kontrovod River and on the banks of the Luchegorsk reservoir, 9 km east of the Luchegorsk railway station of the Far Eastern Railway on the Vladivostok-Khabarovsk line.
| A country | Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Primorsky Krai |
| Municipal area | Pozharsky |
| Coordinates | 46°27′ N. sh. 134°17′ E d. |
| Based | January 26, 1966 |
| First mention | 1965 |
| Climate type | continental |
| Population | ↘ 19,886 people (2014) |
| National composition | Russians |
| Confessional composition | orthodoxy |
| demonym | beamer, beamer, beamer |
| Timezone | UTC+10 |
| Telephone code | +7 42357 |
| Postal codes | 692001 |
| car code | 25, 125 |
| OKATO code | 05 234 551 |
| OKTMO code | 05 634 151 051 |
Story
The search for minerals in the Bikin River Valley began more than 100 years ago.
In 1893, deposits of brown coal were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, construction of a temporary settlement began near the village of Nadarovka. By the end of 1968, it was planned to build forty houses, a store for eight jobs, an atelier, an elementary school, and other social facilities.
The name of the new village came up with the first builders. This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev tells about it:
“I'm tired of being called a new building, we gathered for a meeting - let's think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers got up and said: “We have been racking our brains for a month. Better than Luchegorsk can not be invented. Because the essence reflects: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining.
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the Executive Committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky District.
On April 5, 1968, at a rally, the construction of the Primorskaya GRES was announced as the All-Union shock Komsomol construction site, and a memorial stone was erected on the site of the future power plant with the inscription: "Primorskaya GRES will be here." Steam turbines came from Leningrad to Primorye, electric generators from Novosibirsk, power transformers from Zaporozhye, and steam boilers from Barnaul. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk becomes the center of the Pozharsky district.
On the Builder's Day in 1969, the Romantik cafe was solemnly opened (in the 2010s, the Beryozka cafe).
By November 7, 1972, a stele was solemnly opened in Luchegorsk "To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk."
Since 1971, the main emphasis has been placed on the construction of basic industrial facilities.
On November 29, 1971, employees of the Luchegorsk section of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the chimney of the power plant.
By the New Year of 1972, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department put into operation the building of the railway station of the Luchegorsk station.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the Luchegorsk coal mine, a solemn meeting took place.
On June 20, 1973, two jumpers were erected on the Kontrovod River, the flooding of the pit of the Luchegorsk reservoir began. On July 20, the flooding ended;
On January 6, 1974, the bulkhead separating the cooling pond from the temporary pumping station was dismantled.
On January 14, 1974, at 5:45 p.m., Alexander Rulko ignited coal from the Luchegorsky mine in the furnace of the first power unit. The red ribbon on the day of the launch of the first power unit was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the XVI Congress of the Komsomol Tatyana Novikova and the head of the first section of the construction department Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, 1974, the power plant generated the first million kilowatt-hours of energy, this happened on the watch of Yu.P. Zhitnyak, the station's duty officer.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| 3771 | ↗ 11 891 | ↗ 21 825 | ↗ 22 365 | ↘ 21 888 | ↘ 21 004 | ↘ 20 526 | ↘ 20 211 | ↘ 19 886 |
Economy
The main enterprise of the settlement is CJSC Luchegorsk Fuel and Energy Complex (LuTEK), established on May 20, 1997, as a result of the merger of Luchegorsk Cut, JSC Primorskugol and the Subsidiary of RAO UES of Russia JSC Primorskaya GRES. Primorskaya GRES is the most powerful thermal power plant in the Far East, with 9 units installed at the station with a total capacity of more than 1.4 GW. In Soviet times, it was planned to build five more blocks, but with the collapse of the USSR, this grandiose plan remained on paper, and the airport also remained in the plans.
|
Primorskaya GRES. |
Management of the Luchegorsk coal mine. |
Mechanical engineering and metalworking in the Pozharsky district are represented by services for the installation and maintenance of equipment provided by OJSC "Guberovsky Repair and Mechanical Plant", located in the village. New building.
The food industry in the district is represented by a mineral water production plant, a bakery, a confectionery shop, a meat semi-finished products production shop, and a culinary products production shop.
LLC "Altex" is one of the most famous manufacturers of mineral drinking medicinal table water "Lastochka" and mineral drinking table water "Active". The company received an international quality certificate according to the ISO 9001 system. This is best estimate the attitude of the company to the quality of both products and the enterprise and production management system as a whole.
Since 2006, agriculture has been actively revived in the region.
Today, more than 50 peasant farms and individual entrepreneurs work in the agricultural sector of the region's economy.
Zones of more active development Agriculture Pozharskoye, Guberovskoye, Nagornenskoye rural settlements are located on the territory of the district.
Thanks to the support provided to agricultural producers within the framework of state and municipal programs, the indicators of the development of the agricultural sector are improving every year, the output of agricultural products is increasing, and the material and technical base of farms is being strengthened.
Small business
Today, there are more than 1,000 small and medium-sized businesses in the region, which is more than 80% of the total number of economic entities registered in the region. The share of people employed in small and medium-sized businesses in the total number of people employed in the economy of Pozharsky municipality is 28% (about 5,000 people). More than 30% of the territory's gross domestic product is trade and Catering, a variety of consumer services to the population, agricultural production, contracting and construction work. Currently, the existing potential of entrepreneurship in the field of housing and communal services, passenger transportation and transport services for the population is being used.
Today, the potential of small business is successfully developing in the production of consumer goods: in the district there is a workshop for the production of window plastic profiles, two enterprises for the production of furniture, three enterprises for the production of building materials(corrugated board, metal tiles, concrete and mortar mix, paving slabs, paving stones, curb stone, wall stone).
Sport
The village has its own football team "LuTEK-Energy". It is planned to build an ice arena for hockey . There are also sports sections:Weightlifting, athletics, kudo, kyokushin karate-do, sambo, volleyball, basketball, football, hockey, rowing.
Culture and education
Palace of Culture.
In the village there is a modern Palace of Culture, and on December 11, 2005, a new Orthodox church was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Mother of God the Quick Apostle, more than 20 meters high. In 2005, the third artificial turf football field in the Far East was built. A local history museum has been opened that tells about the history of the village and the region to residents and guests of Luchegorsk. At the moment, a new Ice Town is being built in Luchegorsk.
There are three general education schools based on 11 grades and Vocational School No. 42, which trains specialists for the needs of the village, the State District Power Plant and the coal mine. After the competition for the best school, I won MOBU secondary school No. 1. The only school in the region that meets all the canons of education. There are also branches of FEFU and VSUES.
There are six preschool institutions in Luchegorsk:
- "Fairy tale"
- "Spring"
- "Sun"
- "Star"
- "Teremok"
- "Spark"
In 1987, the theater studio for children "Sorvanets" was organized at the "Premiera" folk theater, which is currently a municipal budgetary institution of additional education for children "The Center for Children's Theatrical Art "Sorvanets"" of the Pozharsky municipal district, more than 100 children are involved.
Children's television studio "SHIP"
Luchegorsk is home to the only children's television studio in Primorsky Krai, SHIP. Founded on September 25, 2002. For 12 years, the studio has gained vast experience in the field of filming. For the fifth year now, the studio has been holding its own regional film festival "Trial Ball", which is a partner of the Boomerang forum, held at the Orlyonok All-Russian Center. The SHIP archive contains a huge number of social and game videos, as well as documentaries. One of the most significant films "Involuntary Wanderers" received many awards, and the most important is the show on Channel One. Now a huge number of famous film festivals invite the studio, although five years ago the studio itself had to negotiate the participation of its works in festivals.
On the territory of the Pozharsky municipal district, a network of institutions of culture, sports and youth policy has been preserved: there are 13 libraries (a district inter-settlement library and 12 branch libraries in rural settlements district); 3 institutions of culture (Palace of Culture, regional museum of local lore, regional organizational and methodological center) and 13 rural club institutions.
On September 14, 2004, a regional museum of local lore was opened in Luchegorsk. In the village of Verkhny Pereval, the Museum of Nature, founded by B.K. Shibnev, has been operating for more than 20 years. full member geographical society USSR, Honorary Doctor of Biology, Far East RAS, member of the Amur-Ussuri branch of the All-Russian Ornithological Society.
Unique is the culture of the small peoples of the North, who live on the territory of the district in the national village of Krasny Yar.
Attractions
- In the center of Luchegorsk there is a monument to Lenin and a monument to Komsomol members of the 20s.
- In the park of Heroes of Daman events there is also a stele to the fallen border guards. There is a park with a monument to Luchegorsk power engineers.
- The height of chimney No. 3 at Primorskaya GRES is 330 meters. This is the tallest building in the Far East.
 Monument to the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk. |
 Monument to Lenin in Luchegorsk. |
Geography and nature
Pozharsky District is located in the northern part of Primorsky Krai. In the south it borders on the Krasnoarmeisky and Dalnerechensky regions, in the north - on the Khabarovsk Territory. Western border runs along the Ussuri River, on the opposite bank of which the People's Republic of China is located; in the east, the Pozharsky District borders on the Terneisky District.
Pozharsky district after Terneisky district is the second largest district of Primorsky Krai, it is 22.6 thousand square kilometers. the territory of the district is elongated from west to east, and has the greatest length 297 kilometers , the greatest width - 125 kilometers . The narrowest place is in the area of the Katen key ( 31 kilometers ).
Pozharsky district is one of the most interesting, rich and unique corners of our Primorye.
The main waterway and, one might say, the only river with numerous tributaries (the exception is the Black River, which flows into the Ussuri) is the mighty, full-flowing and fast Bikin, one of the longest tributaries of the Ussuri.
The Bikin basin is fully included in the territory of the district. Within the Bikin area has a length of more 600 kilometers at the greatest width in the lower reaches - up to 200 meters . This is the habitat of indigenous peoples: Udege, Nanais, Orochs.
The basis of the natural complex of the region is forests, the timber reserves of which are about 2 million cubic meters. They consist mainly of Korean cedar, Ayan spruce, whole-leaved fir, Manchurian ash, Dahurian larch, and Mongolian oak. More than 600 species of medicinal plants are found in the forests. Among them are ginseng, eleutherococcus, rhodiola rosea, lemongrass.
(I)
Kozak Vladimir Mikhailovich
continental
beamer, beamer, beamer
(Russian)
Luchegorsk is the largest settlement in the Far East that does not have the status of a city. It stands on the Kontrovod River and on the banks of the Luchegorsk reservoir, 9 km east of the Luchegorsk railway station of the Far Eastern Railway on the Vladivostok-Khabarovsk line.
Culture and education
In the village there is a modern Palace of Culture, and on December 11, 2005, a new Orthodox church was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Mother of God the Quick Apostle, more than 20 meters high. In 2005, the third artificial turf football field in the Far East was built. A local history museum has been opened that tells about the history of the village and the region to residents and guests of Luchegorsk. At the moment, a new Ice Town is being built in Luchegorsk.
There are six preschool institutions in Luchegorsk:
- "Fairy tale"
- "Spring"
- "Sun"
- "Star"
- "Teremok"
- "Spark"
In 1987, the theater studio for children "Sorvanets" was organized at the "Premiera" folk theater, which is currently a municipal budgetary institution of additional education for children "The Center for Children's Theatrical Art "Sorvanets"" of the Pozharsky municipal district, more than 100 children are involved.
Children's television studio "SHIP"
Luchegorsk is home to the only children's television studio in Primorsky Krai, SHIP. Founded on September 25, 2002 . For 12 years, the studio has gained vast experience in the field of filming. For the fifth year now, the studio has been holding its own regional film festival "Trial Ball", which is a partner of the Boomerang forum, held at the Orlyonok All-Russian Center. The SHIP archive contains a huge number of social and game videos, as well as documentaries. One of the most significant films "Involuntary Wanderers" received many awards, and the most important is the show on Channel One. Now a huge number of famous film festivals invite the studio, although five years ago the studio itself had to negotiate the participation of its works in festivals.
Attractions
 |
- In the center of Luchegorsk there is a monument to Lenin and a monument to Komsomol members of the 20s.
- In the park of Heroes of Daman events there is also a stele to the fallen border guards. There is a park with a monument to Luchegorsk power engineers.
- The height of chimney No. 3 at Primorskaya GRES is 330 meters. This is the tallest building in the Far East.
Connection
Telephone code of Luchegorsk: +7 (42357) Five-digit telephone numbers.| Mobile (mobile) operators telephone connection |
Fixed telephone operators | Internet providers |
|---|---|---|
| MTS | Rostelecom" | Rostelecom" |
| Megaphone | - | LTV LLC |
| Beeline | - | - |
| NTK | - | - |
| Rostelecom | - | - |
| TELE 2 | ||
| Yota |
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Notes
- www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- . .
- . .
- . Retrieved 2 January 2014. .
- . Retrieved August 31, 2013. .
- . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
- . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
- . Retrieved 2 August 2014. .
- . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
Links
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An excerpt characterizing Luchegorsk
- Nikolenka, come out in a dressing gown, - Natasha's voice said.- Is that your sword? Petya asked, “or is it yours?” - with obsequious respect he turned to the mustachioed, black Denisov.
Rostov hurriedly put on his shoes, put on a dressing gown and went out. Natasha put on one boot with a spur and climbed into the other. Sonya was spinning and just wanted to inflate her dress and sit down when he came out. Both were in the same, brand new, blue dresses - fresh, ruddy, cheerful. Sonya ran away, and Natasha, taking her brother by the arm, led him into the sofa room, and they started talking. They did not have time to ask each other and answer questions about thousands of little things that could interest only them alone. Natasha laughed at every word that he said and that she said, not because what they said was funny, but because she had fun and was unable to restrain her joy, expressed in laughter.
- Oh, how good, excellent! she said to everything. Rostov felt how, under the influence of the hot rays of love, for the first time in a year and a half, that childish smile blossomed in his soul and face, which he had never smiled since he left home.
“No, listen,” she said, “are you quite a man now? I'm awfully glad you're my brother. She touched his mustache. - I want to know what kind of men you are? Are they like us? No?
Why did Sonya run away? Rostov asked.
- Yes. That's another whole story! How will you talk to Sonya? You or you?
“How will it happen,” said Rostov.
Tell her, please, I'll tell you later.
- Yes, what?
- Well, I'll tell you now. You know that Sonya is my friend, such a friend that I would burn my hand for her. Here look. - She rolled up her muslin sleeve and showed on her long, thin and delicate handle under her shoulder, much higher than the elbow (in the place that is sometimes covered by ball gowns) a red mark.
“I burned this to prove my love to her. I just kindled the ruler on fire, and pressed it.
Sitting in his former classroom, on the sofa with pillows on the handles, and looking into those desperately animated eyes of Natasha, Rostov again entered that family room, Child's world which made no sense to anyone but him, but which gave him some of the best pleasures in life; and burning his hand with a ruler, to show love, seemed to him not useless: he understood and was not surprised at this.
– So what? only? - he asked.
- Well, so friendly, so friendly! Is this nonsense - a ruler; but we are forever friends. She will love someone, so forever; but I don't understand it, I'll forget it now.
- Well, so what?
Yes, she loves me and you so much. - Natasha suddenly blushed, - well, you remember, before leaving ... So she says that you forget it all ... She said: I will always love him, but let him be free. After all, the truth is that this is excellent, noble! - Yes Yes? very noble? Yes? Natasha asked so seriously and excitedly that it was clear that what she was saying now, she had previously said with tears.
Rostov thought.
“I don’t take back my word in anything,” he said. - And besides, Sonya is so charming that what kind of fool would refuse his happiness?
“No, no,” Natasha screamed. We already talked about it with her. We knew you would say that. But this is impossible, because, you understand, if you say so - you consider yourself bound by a word, then it turns out that she seemed to have said it on purpose. It turns out that you are still forcibly marrying her, and it turns out not at all.
Rostov saw that all this was well thought out by them. Sonya struck him yesterday with her beauty. To-day, seeing her for a glimpse, she seemed even better to him. She was a lovely 16-year-old girl, obviously passionately loving him (he did not doubt this for a minute). Why should he not love her now, and not even marry her, thought Rostov, but now there are so many other joys and occupations! "Yes, they thought it up perfectly," he thought, "one must remain free."
“Very well,” he said, “we’ll talk later.” Oh, how glad I am for you! he added.
- Well, why didn’t you cheat on Boris? the brother asked.
- That's nonsense! Natasha screamed laughing. “I don’t think about him or anyone, and I don’t want to know.
– That's how! So what are you?
- I? Natasha asked, and a happy smile lit up her face. - Have you seen Duport "a?
- No.
- Did you see the famous Duport, the dancer? Well, you won't understand. I'm what it is. - Natasha, rounding her arms, took her skirt, as if dancing, ran a few steps, turned over, made an antrash, beat her leg against her leg and, standing on the very tips of her socks, walked a few steps.
- Am I standing? behold, she said; but she couldn't stand on tiptoe. "So that's what I am!" I will never marry anyone, but I will become a dancer. But do not tell anyone.
Rostov laughed so loudly and merrily that Denisov felt envious from his room, and Natasha could not help laughing with him. - No, it's good, isn't it? she kept saying.
- Well, do you want to marry Boris anymore?
Natasha flushed. - I don't want to marry anyone. I'll tell him the same when I see him.
– That's how! Rostov said.
“Well, yes, it’s all nonsense,” Natasha continued to chat. - And why is Denisov good? she asked.
- Good.
- Well, goodbye, get dressed. Is he scary, Denisov?
- Why is it scary? Nicholas asked. - No. Vaska is nice.
- You call him Vaska - strange. And that he is very good?
- Very good.
“Well, come and drink some tea.” Together.
And Natasha stood up on tiptoe and walked out of the room the way dancers do, but smiling the way happy 15-year-old girls smile. Having met Sonya in the living room, Rostov blushed. He didn't know how to deal with her. Yesterday they kissed in the first moment of the joy of meeting, but today they felt that it was impossible to do this; he felt that everyone, both mother and sisters, looked at him inquiringly and expected from him how he would behave with her. He kissed her hand and called her you - Sonya. But their eyes, having met, said “you” to each other and kissed tenderly. With her eyes, she asked him for forgiveness for the fact that at Natasha's embassy she dared to remind him of his promise and thanked him for his love. He thanked her with his eyes for the offer of freedom and said that one way or another, he would never stop loving her, because it was impossible not to love her.
“How strange, however,” said Vera, choosing a general moment of silence, “that Sonya and Nikolenka now met like strangers. - Vera's remark was just, like all her remarks; but, like most of her remarks, everyone became embarrassed, and not only Sonya, Nikolai and Natasha, but also the old countess, who was afraid of this love of her son for Sonya, which could deprive him of a brilliant party, also blushed like a girl. Denisov, to Rostov's surprise, in a new uniform, pomaded and perfumed, appeared in the living room as dandy as he was in battles, and so amiable with ladies and gentlemen, which Rostov did not expect to see him.
Returning to Moscow from the army, Nikolai Rostov was adopted by his family as the best son, hero and beloved Nikolushka; relatives - as a sweet, pleasant and respectful young man; acquaintances - as a handsome hussar lieutenant, a clever dancer and one of the best grooms in Moscow.
The Rostovs knew all of Moscow; the old count had enough money this year, because all the estates were remortgaged, and therefore Nikolushka, having got his own trotter and the most fashionable trousers, special ones that no one else in Moscow had, and boots, the most fashionable, with the most pointed socks and little silver spurs, had a lot of fun. Rostov, returning home, experienced a pleasant feeling after a certain period of time trying on himself for the old conditions of life. It seemed to him that he had matured and grown very much. Despair for an examination that was not consistent with the law of God, borrowing money from Gavrila for a cab, secret kisses with Sonya, he recalled all this as about childishness, from which he was now immeasurably far away. Now he is a hussar lieutenant in a silver cape, with soldier George, preparing his trotter for a run, along with well-known hunters, elderly, respectable. He has a familiar lady on the boulevard, to whom he goes in the evening. He conducted the mazurka at the ball at the Arkharovs, talked about the war with Field Marshal Kamensky, visited an English club, and was on you with one forty-year-old colonel, whom Denisov introduced him to.
His passion for the sovereign somewhat weakened in Moscow, since during this time he did not see him. But he often talked about the sovereign, about his love for him, making it feel that he still did not tell everything, that there was something else in his feeling for the sovereign that could not be understood by everyone; and wholeheartedly shared the feeling of adoration common at that time in Moscow for Emperor Alexander Pavlovich, who at that time in Moscow was given the name of an angel in the flesh.
During this short stay of Rostov in Moscow, before leaving for the army, he did not get close, but, on the contrary, parted ways with Sonya. She was very pretty, sweet, and obviously passionately in love with him; but he was in that time of his youth, when it seems that there is so much to do that there is no time to do it, and the young man is afraid to get involved - he values \u200b\u200bhis freedom, which he needs for many other things. When he thought of Sonya during this new sojourn in Moscow, he said to himself: Eh! there are still many, many of these will be and are there, somewhere, still unknown to me. I still have time, when I want, to make love, but now there is no time. In addition, it seemed to him that something humiliating for his courage in women's society. He went to balls and sororities, pretending to do so against his will. Running, an English club, a revelry with Denisov, a trip there - that was another matter: it was decent for a young hussar.
At the beginning of March, the old Count Ilya Andreevich Rostov was preoccupied with arranging a dinner in an English club for the reception of Prince Bagration.
The count in a dressing gown walked around the hall, giving orders to the club housekeeper and the famous Feoktist, the head cook of the English club, about asparagus, fresh cucumbers, strawberries, calf and fish for Prince Bagration's dinner. The count, from the day the club was founded, was its member and foreman. He was entrusted from the club with organizing a celebration for Bagration, because rarely anyone knew how to organize a feast in such a big way, hospitably, especially because rarely anyone knew how and wanted to invest their money if they were needed for arranging a feast. The cook and housekeeper of the club, with merry faces, listened to the count's orders, because they knew that under no one, as under him, it was better to profit from a dinner that cost several thousand.
The Pozharsky District was formed as an administrative-territorial unit within the Primorsky Territory by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 14, 1939.
The official name of the Pozharsky District is the Pozharsky Municipal District.
Pozharsky municipal district as a municipality has a charter
Pozharsky municipal district has a coat of arms. The description, graphic image and procedure for the official use of the coat of arms of the Pozharsky municipal district is established by the decision of the Duma of the Pozharsky municipal district.
The total length of the border of the Pozharsky municipal district is approximately 1255.4 km, of which 526.1 km is part of the border with the Khabarovsk Territory and 76.6 km is part of the border with China People's Republic. The border consists of five main sections.
The Pozharsky municipal district borders in the north on the Khabarovsk Territory, in the east - on the Terney municipal district, in the south - with the Krasnoarmeisky municipal district, in the south-west - with the Dalnerechensky municipal district, in the west passes state border between Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China.
Dawns over the swamps
More than a hundred years ago, the search for minerals began in the Bikin Valley.
In 1893, coal deposits were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, on the gentle slope of a small hillock, not far from Nadarovka, panel one-story and squared two-story houses appeared. Bikinsky cut-and-construction department, headed by I.I. Shpinev, began the construction of a temporary settlement.
By the spring of 1968, the builders had to build forty houses, by the new year to hand over a store for eight jobs, a shoemaker's shop, an atelier, and an elementary school.
The village did not yet have a name. It appeared later.
The first builders claim that the village was christened by carpenters from the brigade of Nikolai Huz, who were among the first to build the future city, the first to drive in, making markings, the pegs of the first house.
This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev tells about it: “I'm tired of being called a new building, we gathered for a meeting - let's think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers got up and said: “We have been racking our brains for a month. Better than Luchegorsk can not be invented. Because the essence reflects: rays means energy in all directions, mountains means mining.
Luchegorsk was built, as they say, clean. There were no tents habitual for new buildings at the place of its origin. They immediately erected housing adapted to the harsh Far Eastern winter, prepared sites for the acceptance of goods. Boys and girls traveled to Luchegorsk from all over. Leningraders sent turbines to the new construction site, Novosibirsk - generators, Cossacks - transformers, Barnaul - boilers ....
The future city was built by the whole country.
The work was carried out in a complex: the foundations of the main building of the power plant and the chimney, housing, preschool institutions, and social and cultural facilities were laid. Trenches were laid at the place where the coals were deposited, the outlines of the future pond - cooler, channels were outlined.
It was not easy for the pioneers. They lived without amenities. There were not enough workers, equipment, building materials. Drinking water was brought from Burlit station. Tests withstood the most persistent, stubborn, courageous.
The names of I.A. Ignatova, M.D. Kozina, T.A. Sinelnikova, V.M. Onishcheva, V.I. Veikinoi - masons, plasterers, painters, carpenters, machine operators, builders of other professions.
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the executive committee of the Primorsky Territory Council of Workers' Deputies, the settlement of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky District.
At the construction of Primorskaya GRES and Luchegorsk, despite the shortage of personnel, work was in full swing. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
On April 5, 1968, at a crowded rally, she was declared the All-Union Shock Komsomol.
On the same day, a huge stone was laid on the site of the future power plant with a symbolic inscription: "Primorskaya GRES will be here."
The all-Union shock Komsomol construction was gradually gaining its face, gaining strength.
Events that are usually called the first, and at the same time the most important, important in the life of emerging cities, burst into the life of the Luchegorsk people more and more rapidly: the commissioning of the first multi-storey building, the beginning of overburden work on the open pit, the laying of the canal bed, the alluvium of the dam ...
A place of honor in the construction of Luchegorsk was taken by mechanized column No. 72, led by P.I. Milenko.
She was based in Nadarovka. The task was set before the team: to connect the Kontrovod station (now Luchegorsk) and the power plant with a steel highway, to build a highway.
Day and night, work on the track was in full swing. Mary submitted to the people. At the same time, the mine builders also achieved remarkable success: the team was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Ministry of Construction and the first prize.
Brigade of bricklayers Nikolay Shuminov, Nikolai Miroshnichenko, carpenters Nikolay Ivashchenko, workers of the mortar-concrete unit under the direction of Nina Plotnikova put a lot of effort into the implementation of the program.
Grew up on the site of impassable swamps, bordering on the impenetrable taiga, the energy and coal mining center of the region.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk becomes the center of the Pozharsky district.
The construction of housing and social and cultural facilities continued. On the eve of the Builder's Day in 1969, celebrations took place on the occasion of the opening of a new cafe in Luchegorsk, which was named "Romantic".
But since 1971, the main emphasis has been placed on the construction of facilities for the main industrial purpose.
In order for the first units to start generating energy in the ninth five-year plan, the builders had to build 144 facilities in three years and master 45 million investments. In 1971, sixty facilities of the main and auxiliary purpose, transport facilities of the dam, a chimney, a crusher housing, an oil and fuel economy, a compressor room, a discharge and supply channels were erected.
In the second microdistrict, four hotel-type residential buildings had already been built by that time. 1590 builders settled in them.
On July 29, 1971, the builders began the installation of the main building of the power plant. This responsible work was entrusted to a team of installers B. Samusik and a crane operator of a diesel electric crane G. Yushkov. The work was supervised by the senior foreman N. Naida and master A. Vranitsky. On August 26, N. Perevalov's team from the Dalenergomontazh site installed the first column of the first lift fuel supply gallery. She was instructed to carry out the installation of the reinforced concrete building.
On November 29, employees of the Luchegorsk section of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the chimney of the power plant. The right to lay the first bricks was entrusted to Vladimir Mamontov and Nikolai Kuznetsov. 1971 was marked by new important events in the life of the Luchegorsk people. On the eve of the New Year, the staff of the Bikinsky Construction Department commissioned the building of the railway station of the Luchegorsk station. What is a city without a station!
November 7, 1972 in the village of Luchegorsk, a stele was solemnly opened to young heroes of the first years Soviet power"Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk".
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal came out of the mine. A solemn meeting was held on the occasion of the commissioning of the first stage of the Bikinsky coal mine.
The contours of the future city loomed more and more clearly against the background of the blue hills. The buildings of the power plant rose, the pipe grew, residential buildings were erected. The population of the workers' settlement has increased. On June 20, 1973, bulldozer operators A. Safronov, A. Voropaev, F. Maltsev erected two jumpers and the Kontrovod river stopped running. The flooding of the cooling pond of the Primorskaya GRES began. And on July 20, the river rushed through the spillway to Bikin.
Waking up in the morning, October 31, 1973, Luchegorsk residents saw a red flag over the chimney of the power plant. It marked the completion of work on the lining of its trunk. It was a great victory for the staff of the "Spetszhelezobetonstroy" site.
A little over two months later, another significant event. On January 6, 1974, at 20:00 local time, the excavator driver V. Chepchur, the bulldozer operators M. Yakovlev and P. Khmelnitsky dismantled the jumper that separated the pond - the cooler and the temporary pumping station. The water intended for cooling the turbines of Primorskaya GRES entered the pumping station.
On January 14, 1974, at 5:45 pm local time, Alexander Rulko ignited coal from the Luchegorsky open pit in the furnace of the first power unit. One more glorious page is inscribed in the working biography of Primorye. Primorskaya GRES gave electricity. The red ribbon on the day of the launch of the first power unit was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the XVI Congress of the Komsomol Tatyana Novikova, the head of the first section of the construction department Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, the power plant produced the first million kilowatt hours of energy. The honor to enter in the documents the figure "1 million kilowatts" fell to the watch of the station duty officer Yuri Petrovich Zhitnyak.
Now it is difficult to imagine that on the site of the current Luchegorsk there were continuous swamps and mari, mosquitoes and midges swirled in clouds, wild animals made their way along the taiga paths. There was no need to go tens of kilometers away for berries - blueberries grew right next to the facilities under construction. Today, high-rise buildings rise in the former wilderness, the heart of the Far Eastern energy industry, the Primorskaya State District Power Plant, is beating, coal from the Luchegorsky open-pit mine enters its furnaces.
In a word, life goes on as usual, no matter what.
