Detailed Kozelets satellite map. Kozelets. Chernihiv region G kozelets

This term has other meanings, see Kozelets (disambiguation).

Kozelets(ukr. Kozelets) - an urban-type settlement in the Chernihiv region of Ukraine, the regional center of the Kozeletsky district. Located on the banks of the Oster river.

code KOATUU = 7422055199

City coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Russian period - granted in 1663, approved on June 4, 1782. There is a silver goat in the red field, and on it is a golden orb with a cross. Unified in 1857. Existed until 1917.

Story

Origin of the name

The name undoubtedly comes from the favorite food of domestic animals; - wild flowers - goat, or it is absolutely possible from the goat forest in the environment, called in the old days "kozeles", where there were many wild goats.

Chronology

Since 1649, it has been the center of the Kozeletsky sotka of the Kyiv regiment.

In 1656 the Magdeburg Law was granted to the city.

In 1662, a Cossack foremen's council (council) took place in Kozeltse, at which Yakov Samko was elected hetman of Ukraine.

In 1669 the city was destroyed by the Tatars /

In the 17th century, as a fortified city, it was part of the Commonwealth under the name Kozlograd.

In 1708, the regimental administration of the Kyiv regiment was transferred to Kozelets; a colonel and another Cossack foreman lived here, the city remained the administrative center of the regiment until 1781.

In 1846, Taras Shevchenko visited Kozeltse, when, on the instructions of the Archaeographic Commission, he traveled to sketch the system and historical monuments of the Chernihiv region. In the story "Princess" Kozelets and his building memo described the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The center of the Kozeletsky district of the Chernihiv province.

At the beginning of the 20th century, 3 primary schools, male gymnasium (1912), female progymnasium (1914), Kozeletsky higher primary school (1913). In 1906-1916, the weekly "Announcement Sheet of the Kozeletsky Uyezd Zemstvo" was published.

natives

• Tsirelson, Leib Moiseevich - Russian Jewish religious leader, chairman of the All-Russian Rabbinical College.
• Negovsky, Vladimir Aleksandrovich - pathophysiologist, creator of resuscitation, founder of the school of Russian resuscitators
• Levitansky, Yuri Davidovich - Russian poet and translator, master of lyrical and parodic genres.
• Tarakh-Tarlovsky, Kirill Nikolaevich - a graduate of the Kiev-Mohyla Academy, confessor of Catherine II.
• Pavlova, Maria Vasilievna - Russian and Russian paleontologist, honorary member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1930; corresponding member 1925), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1921). Wife of the 1st of the largest Russian geologists late XIX- beginning of XX century. A. P. Pavlova.

Gallery

• Website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
• History of the village
• Polish geographical dictionary 1883
• Kozelets, county town of the Chernigov province // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
• Great Russian Encyclopedia
• http://www.orthodox.com.ua/index.phpgo=Pages&in=print&id=582
• Photo of the village of Kozelets

Notes

1. ^ REGIONS OF UKRAINE TA IX WAREHOUSE
2. ^ Kozelets
3. ^ Operational reports for 1943 - SOVINFORMBYURO Operational reports of the Great Patriotic War - Forum about the Great Patriotic War- Forum
4. ^ coat of arms of Kozelc
5. ^ Kozelets: history, architecture, tourism
6. ^ Kozelets - Mista - Pivnichniy region - Chernigivska region
7. ^ Official site of the Chernihiv diocese | Latest updates | Temples of Kozeltsa
8. ^ The attractiveness of the Cossack province. Journey to Kozelets, Nizhyn and Baturyn
9. ^ Princess. Taras Shevchenko. More creative choice. Volume. 3

• Settlements in alphabetical order
• Settlements of Ukraine that have lost the status of a city
• Settlements of the Kozeletsky district of the Chernihiv region
• Kozelets
• Urban-type settlements in Chernihiv region

• Wikipedia:Articles about settlements in Ukraine without flags

The history of the name of the city of Kozeltsa
Kozelets is an urban-type settlement, the regional center of the Kozelets district of the Chernihiv region. It is located on the right bank of the river (the left tributary of the Desna) 74 kilometers northeast of Kyiv and 68 kilometers from regional center Chernihiv (by road). The population is 8153 people (according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine as of January 1, 2014). No historical sources, which would accurately indicate the time of the founding of Kozelts. Some researchers believe that the most likely date for the founding of Kozelets is 1240, when people fled from the Mongol-Tatar hordes in the forests, away from the roads. In those days, the road from Chernigov to Kyiv passed along the right side of the Desna River through Moroviysk, Lutava, Oster, and a forest grew on the site of modern Kozelets. According to another version, Kozelets was founded before the appearance of the Mongol-Tatars here. After the gathering of Russian princes in Ostra (according to the Ipatiev Chronicle, in 1148 Izyaslav Mstislavich gathered near Gorodets Ostersky, at that time Grand Duke Kyiv, Vladimir Davydovich, Prince Chernigov and his brother Izyaslav Davydovich to conclude peace), internecine wars flared up with even greater force. After several victories, Yuri Dolgoruky was defeated and forced to take refuge in Gorodets Ostersky with his children. In 1151, Izyaslav Mstislavich expelled Yuri Dolgoruky from Ostr and razed its fortification to the ground. Hundreds of supporters of Yuri Dolgoruky went with him to Suzdal. The rest, who did not have the opportunity to leave with their prince, fleeing the revenge of Izyaslav, fled to near and far settlements near Ostra. A short distance from Ostra to Kozelts, a convenient waterway along the Osterka River, and the militarily advantageous location of small settlements between the Ostrom and Karachnia rivers made these places impregnable from almost all sides. Based on this, we can conclude: for the period from 1151 to 1240, settlers from Ostra were able to unite scattered individual settlements in the interfluve of Ostra and Karachni and create locality with a population of several hundred people. One of the earliest documents where there is a mention of Kozeltse is a description of the Oster Castle in 1552. Here, when describing the tribute from the burghers of the city of Ostra, it is said: "Ignat Khursovich here walks the earth near Kozeltsakh." In the lustration of the Oster eldership of 1636, Kozelets is mentioned as a new settlement. In the same lustration, the founder of Kozeltsa, Adam Sachko, is also named. However, he was most likely the owner of Kozelz, the first known representative of the Polish administration. There are several versions regarding the origin of the name Kozelts. According to one of them, the name of the city comes from the name of the first settler named Kozel. There is also a popular version about the origin of the name Kozelts from the flowers of the Kozelts, which grew on the banks of the Oster River. However, this version is more of a folklore origin. In Kozelts flowers, the distribution area is much larger beyond the banks of the Osterka in the Kozelts area. However, it is possible that after the Mongol-Tatar pogrom destroyed the memory of the first settler, a new legend arose among the people about the origin of the name Kozelts from the name of flowers. From 1648 to 1651 Kozelets was the center of the Kozelets hundred of the Pereyaslavsky regiment. Between 1651-1653, the hundred went to the Kyiv regiment, and from 1654 until the liquidation of the regimental structure in 1782, the Kozeletskaya hundred was invariably in the Kiev regiment. In 1656, Bogdan Khmelnitsky issued a wagon, according to which for expenses and for the construction of the town hall different types dues (taxes) were left "at the burghers themselves and at their town hall." Since 1708 (when the Kiev province was created by decree of Peter I), the board of the Kyiv regiment was located in Kozeltse. There is evidence that already in 1669 (when D.Mnogohrishny was elected hetman), the regimental center was moved to Kozelets. Since 1782, Kozelets became part of the Kyiv governorship as a county town, in 1796 it became the county town of the Little Russian province, and since 1802, the Chernihiv province. According to the description of 1897, 5786 inhabitants lived in Kozeltse. After the administrative-territorial reform in 1923, Kozelets was classified as an urban-type settlement. Then it became the regional center of the Nezhinsky district, and since 1932, the Chernihiv region.

Sources:

1. http://della.com.ua/distance/

2. A. Pensky Then if the wine is Kozelets?//Siveryansky litopis, 1999 No. 2

3. P. Desnyanchuk Kozelets; in search of a real date, zasnuvannya / / Novini Pridesennya, May 8, 1999.

4. M.N. Aleksandrovich Oster district historical description K., 1881

5. Description of the land of Kozeletskoy//Pid ed. V.M. Guziya, A.G. Pensky-K. 2011

6. V.M. Zaruba Administrative and Territorial Administration and Administration of Viysk Zaporozky in 1648-1782 - Dnipropetrovsk, 2007

7. Universals of Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1648-1657//Upor. I. Krip "Yakevich, I. Butich K., 1998

8. A.A. Rusov Description of the Chernigov province Volume II - Chernigov, 1899

Kozelets is located halfway from Kyiv to Chernigov near the well-known highway E95. Now Kozelets (officially an urban-type settlement) is the center of the district. A little less than 9,000 people live in Koseltse, and over 7,000 in Ostra.

In the 15th century, not far from Ostra, upstream of the river of the same name, the settlement of Kozelets appeared. At the beginning of the 17th century, it was already a fairly fortified city. Fishing became the main specialization of the inhabitants of Kozelets (ponds were even built in the city for this).

In 1649, during the war of liberation, a Cossack hundred was formed in Kozelets, which was subordinate to the Kyiv regiment. In 1654 the city came under the rule of Russia, and in 1656 received the Magdeburg Law.

In the second half of the 17th century, a Cossack foreman reigned in Kozelets and all the surrounding lands. Perhaps that is why in 1708 Kozelets became the command center of the Kyiv Cossack regiment. In this regard, in the years 1740-60, a house of the regimental office (architect A. Kvasov) was built here, which in the future served as a city magistrate (now it houses a library). Kozelets was also the residence of the archpriest (archpriest). According to the 1766 census, 2273 inhabitants lived in the city.

Iconostasis of the Cathedral of the Rizdva of the Mother of God and the basement tier

After the destruction of the Zaporozhian Sich (1775) and in general the Cossack power in Ukraine in 1782, Kozelets became the center of the district of the Kyiv province, and in 1802 - the Chernihiv province.

In Kozeltsa, the oldest, largest and most spectacular building is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin. This cathedral, designed by Rastrelli by architects I. Grigorovich-Barsky and A. Kvasov, was considered one of the best architectural structures Russian Empire. Its construction was initiated by the Razumovsky family, who at that time were very influential people in the empire. This is especially true of the brothers Alexei and Cyril.

Link to the Cathedral of the Rizdva of the Mother of God

The history of the Razumovsky family is quite interesting. They come from the village of Lemeshi, which is a few kilometers from Kozelets. Alexey Razumovsky (1709-1771) sang in the church choir as a boy. Here he was noticed by Colonel Fyodor Vishnevsky, who persuaded the guy who had a wonderful voice to go to the capital. In St. Petersburg, Alexei, who was then still not Razumovsky, but Razum, got into the court choir. A good chorister really liked the tsesarevna (future tsaritsa) Elizaveta Petrovna. She appointed Alexei first as the manager of one of the royal estates, and later as a quartermaster, who managed all the property. royal court. In 1744 he received the title of count, and some time later he secretly married Empress Elizabeth. In 1756, Alexei Razumovsky was appointed Russian field marshal, but much earlier he moved his younger brother, Kirill, to St. Petersburg.

Kirill Razumovsky (1728-1803) received an excellent European education (studied at Königsberg, Berlin and Strasbourg universities). Proceeding from this, and in accordance with the wishes of the Empress, in 1746 Kirill was appointed President of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. But for Ukrainians, he is better known as the last Cossack hetman (1750-1764). After the abolition of the hetmanship, he became a field marshal general.

Center of Kozelc

In the middle of the 18th century, the Razumovsky family was one of the richest in Russia. It was at this time that the majestic Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin was erected. The founder of the cathedral was the mother of the Razumovsky brothers, Natalya Demyanovna. The court lady of state (in the past, an ordinary rural woman) initiated the construction of a large church in her native village of Lemeshi. And almost at the same time, with the support of her son-hetman, she began the construction of a huge cathedral in Kozeltse, which was built over 11 years (1752-1763). The architects Kvasov and Grigorovich-Barsky supervised the construction. The temple was built in the late baroque style, but with elements of Ukrainian folk architecture. A little later (in 1770) a large (50 meters high) bell tower was built next to the temple.

The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin has five domes (although a cursory glance gives the impression that there are more domes). TO characteristic features The cathedral can be attributed to spectacular (even pompous) decorative molding, side exits to the porches and the basement, which adds even more volume to the already large temple. All this, and especially the interior, delights connoisseurs of architecture (including me).

For two and a half hundred years, the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin experienced many troubles, but most of all it got in the 20th century from the Nazis and Bolsheviks. It was both a prisoner of war camp, and a stable, and a procurement office. But fate was merciful to the temple. It was not destroyed, not dismantled for building materials. Time almost did not damage the temple. Even the unique iconostasis, 27 meters high, has been relatively well preserved. Although they say that a few years ago the cathedral was dirty, cracked and shabby. But restoration work began and the temple is gradually becoming like what it really is - an architectural masterpiece. Now the work on the restoration of the cathedral is not completed, but even without the "plaster" it looks just super. The only negative is that it is very large, well, it does not completely fit into the lens.

Another attraction of Kozeltsa - the house of the regimental office - was built for nine years (1756-1765). The construction was supervised by the same architects who built the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin. Construction was carried out by order of Colonel Daragan (his wife was Razumovsky's sister). After the abolition of the regimental way of life in Ukraine (1781), the building served as the Kozeletsky magistrate. Daragan had an estate in Kozeltse. Some of the estate's buildings still exist today.

There are two more large churches in Kozeltse - Nikolaevskaya (1781-1784) and Voznesenskaya (1866-1874). Nicholas Church was built in the late Baroque style, although the architectural and decorative design also used the techniques typical of classicism. The Ascension Church was erected almost a century later. This is a five-domed (four side domes - decorative) brick, cruciform building. The side tops of the church look like defensive towers. In general, the church is a rare example of a peculiar interpretation of the traditional for the Left-bank Ukraine of the XVII-XVIII centuries. cross five-domed church. Now in the Church of the Ascension there is a museum of weaving.

In 2004, Andrei Razumovsky, a direct descendant of Kirill Razumovsky, the last Ukrainian hetman, arrived in Kozelets from distant Argentina. He arrived not alone, but with his bride - the Argentinean Ursula. Their wedding took place in the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin.

Sadiba Daraganiv: outbuilding and stone "yanitsa"

On the outskirts of Kozeltsa, within the former village of Pokorshchina, the estate of Colonel Efim Daragan, husband of Vera Razumovskaya, has been preserved. More precisely, what is left of the estate: an abandoned wooden outbuilding, shining with empty shutters without glass, a cluttered poor park and a storeroom-stone - that's the whole estate. Just think, back in 1975, the Soviet film "The Star of Captivating Happiness" (about the Decembrists) was filmed here.

The unique building of the Daraganov estate is the kamenitsa. Built in the middle of the 18th century, this building served both economic and fortification functions. At one time there was an arsenal of the Daragans, then a cellar. IN Soviet times The kamenitsa was turned into a typical collective farm pantry, and now it is empty and is slowly collapsing.

Text and photo by Roman Malenkov

county town of the Chernigov province, by the river Ostra, 73 versts from Kyiv and 67 from Chernigov, at 50 ° 55 "north latitude. The time of foundation is unknown. At the beginning XVII century it is already a significant, commercial and fortified city. Under Bogdan Khmelnitsky, it was a hundred city of the Kyiv regiment. In 1679, K. was plundered by Yuri Khmelnitsky with the assistance of the Tatars. At first, K. was considered a county town of the Kyiv governorship, then Chernigov. 565 acres of urban land. Yards 546; 5420 inhabitants (3109 men and 2311 women). There are 40 stone and 716 wooden buildings in K., including: 16 stone and 586 wooden houses, 24 stone shops and 127 wooden ones; 2 brick factories, with a production of 1200 rubles, a steam mill; Zemstvo hospital, in which the Jewish almshouse; two class school. In 1891, 7,225 rubles were received from city revenues. (according to the estimate for 1894, 21,180 rubles were calculated), and expenses were made for 7,731 rubles. (according to the estimate for 1894, expenses are assumed to be 21,250 rubles), including 2,159 rubles. for the maintenance of city public administration, for educational establishments 749 rubles, for medical unit 305 rub. Issued trade documents 979. 5 fairs, with a turnover of 81,000 rubles. 5 churches, of which the cathedral was built by Rastrelli; bronze iconostasis, artistic work; Italian writing icons. Two Jewish prayer houses. Lots of gardens.

Kozeletsky district- one of the southern districts of the Chernihiv province. The area of ​​the county is 2787 sq. versts = 290328 acres - represents a flat lowland, very swampy, especially in the middle part. On the western side of K., the county adjoins Ostersky, which abuts against the Dnieper and is interrupted by the lower reaches of the Desna. Hence the swampiness and lowland of both counties is understandable. Their shape is cut with lines parallel to the meridional Dnieper; therefore, the shape of K. uyezd is a regular rectangle, the northwestern corner of which almost rests on the Desna River; in the middle part of the county it runs along the 49th meridian; crosses latitude 51°; southern border at the latitude of Kyiv. The greatest length of the county from north to south and along the meridian is 80 versts; width in the northern part - 28 versts, in the southern - 43 versts. The elevation of the Desna River above sea level at the city of Oster is 315 feet; the county's average elevation is 435 feet.

It is known about the geology of K. uyezd (from the works of Armashevsky) that in its northern border zone, predominantly glacial loams and sands occur, and large strata of the latter, with clays subordinate to them, predominate. Occasionally, deposits of boulder clays appear together, with a huge number of boulders. This information was supplemented only by a recently completed borehole, at the Bobrovitsy station, in the middle part of the southern half of the county. The well represents the following order: 1) cover rocks: a) loess, b) boulder loam, c) alluvial sands; 2) freshwater calcareous loam; 3) layer of tertiary sands; 4) Upper Eocene: Kiev clay and glauconite sands; 5) sands of alluvial deposits between the Cretaceous and Tertiary systems; 6) chalk layers: to gray clay; 7) gray clay of the Callovian stage. Started drilling at 452 feet, drilled 1153 feet or 701 feet below sea level (see Borisyak, "Collection of materials relating to geology Southern Russia. Boring wells in the city of Kiev, etc."). western border, south of the line railway it especially expands and captures the village of Timki, Rakitnoe and the border to Krupol; 3) black soil from the railway to the south and a small strip along its northern outskirts; 4) gray loam over the rest of the area of ​​the county, except for 5) sandy loam, scattered in separate patches over the northern half of the county; 6) solonetsous chernozem, especially in the southeastern corner of the county, between Svidovets and Nov. Bykov.

The middle part of the K. county abounds in swamps, of which the Trubailo swamp stands out in the southwestern corner of the county, extending from the village of Mostishcha to Kulazhintsy (30 versts). Along the Oster River, the Karashnya swamp; swamp Kalita (level 43.6 sazhens). In the northern half, a large lake Golchin stands out, 6.5 versts long; width 2 versts = 13 square meters. verst. The main river of the county - Oster - is not even raftable, with a width of 3 to 15 sazhens. The shores are low and muddy. In the northern half of the Smolyanka and Molokhva rivers; in the south - Supoy, Nedra, Trubezh and Smerdlik; of these latter, the Supoi and Nedra rivers both begin side by side, with sources lying at a distance of only 10 versts from each other and flow parallel at this distance, both to the south.

Inhabitants (without the city of Kozelets) 131,914 people (65,812 men and 66,102 women), including 128,790 peasants; per 1 sq. verst 45 villagers. From 1862 to 1894 the population more than doubled. 3 police camps, 5 zemstvo districts, 12 volosts, 233 rural societies. Peasant households 20812, non-peasant 1201.

The main breads are rye, oats, barley, buckwheat. Food capital 21558 rubles. Productivity fluctuates from 11 poods to 20 in the lowest category of the earths; 30-50 pounds on average and up to 70-90 in the most fertile strip, in the southeastern corner of the black earth area of ​​K. County. Livestock (1892): horses 33539; cattle 29138 heads; sheep 83428; there are no thin ones. In 1893, there were 129,147 tithes in peasant possession, and 110,562 tithes of private individuals. The peasants of arable land have 95,053 acres. The rent for a tithe of non-chernozem land is from 5 to 11 rubles, for chernozem from 10 to 16-17 rubles. in year. Swamp hayfields are rented for 3-5 rubles, dry fields for 7-10 rubles. Zemstvo taxation of land gives 34,719 rubles from peasant lands, 29,043 from landlords, a total of 63,862 rubles. All zemstvo fees 80520 rubles. There are 131 trading establishments subject to a 3% tax. 8 brick buildings with a production of 35,000 rubles. Tiled and tiled for 7 thousand rubles, four distilleries for the amount of 405 thousand. One brewery for 2 thousand rubles, 9 tanneries with production for 6000 rubles. The entire factory turnover is 462,130 rubles. 979 trade documents were issued in 1892. 31 fairs, to which in 1893 480 thousand rubles were brought, were sold for 300 thousand rubles. goods. The peasant population in K. Uyezd is predominantly Little Russian; the main occupation is agriculture. For 9 years of activity of the peasant land bank, the peasants bought 143 acres, and the peasant bank loaned 9699 rubles. and peasants additionally paid 2795 rubles. Worldly expenses 30 thousand rubles. Zemsky doctors, together with the city - 7; the zemstvo spent 31,378 rubles on the medical unit, and 17,876 rubles on schools.

• - vegetable culture; same as scorzonera...

  Agricultural Encyclopedic Dictionary

• - a county town of the Chernigov province, near the Ostra River, 73 versts from Kyiv and 67 from Chernigov, at 50 ° 55 "north latitude. The time of foundation is unknown ...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - a county town of the Chernigov province, near the Ostra River, 73 versts from Kyiv and 67 from Chernigov, at 50 ° 55 "north latitude. The time of foundation is unknown ...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - the name of a genus of plants from the Compositae family. Herbaceous plants with narrow, entire leaves. The heads are quite large, with a single-row cylindrical veil...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - I Kozelets scorzonera, a genus of plants of the Compositae family. Perennial, rarely biennial herbs and shrubs with alternate entire, pinnately divided or pinnately dissected leaves...
• - Kozelets, an urban-type settlement, the center of the Kozeletsky district of the Chernihiv region of the Ukrainian SSR, on the river. Oster, 40 km from railway station Bobrovitsy. Flax plant, brick, butter factories. Peat mining...

  Big Soviet Encyclopedia

• - Kozelets, scorzonera, a genus of plants of the Compositae family. Perennial, rarely biennial herbs and shrubs with alternate entire, pinnately divided or pinnately dissected leaves...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - a genus of herbs and subshrubs of the Compositae family. OK. 170 species, mainly in arid areas from the Center. Europe to East. Asia, including in Wed. Asia and the Caucasus...

- (scorzonera) a genus of herbs and shrubs of the Asteraceae family. OK. 170 species, mainly in arid areas from the Center. Europe to East. Asia, including in Wed. Asia and the Caucasus. The underground parts of some species of goatfish are edible; tau roots ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Kozelchanin, tau sagyz, scorzonera Dictionary of Russian synonyms. kozelets n., number of synonyms: 22 andropogon (4) ... Synonym dictionary

- (Scorzonera), a genus of herbs or shrubs of this family. Compositae. The leaves are entire, pinnately divided or pinnately dissected. OK. 170 species, Ch. arr. in arid areas from the Center. Europe to East. Asia; in the USSR, St. 80 species, prem. on Wednesday. Asia and ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary

face; m. Perennial herbaceous plants and shrubs of this. Compositae; scorzonera. * * * Kozelets (scorzonera), a genus of herbs and shrubs of the Asteraceae family. About 170 species, mainly in arid areas from Central ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

I Kozelets skorzonera (Scorzonera), a genus of plants of the Compositae family. Perennial, rarely biennial herbs and shrubs with alternate entire, pinnately divided or pinnately dissected leaves. About 170 species, mainly ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

goat- gelteklė statusas T sritis augalininkystė atitikmenys: lot. Scorzonera English. salsify rus. goat… Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

County town of the Chernigov province, near the Ostra River, 73 versts from Kyiv and 67 from Chernigov, at 50 ° 55 north latitude. The date of foundation is unknown. At the beginning of the 17th century, it was already a significant, commercial and fortified city. Under Bogdan ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

County town of the Chernigov province, near the Ostra River, 73 versts from Kyiv and 67 from Chernigov, at 50 ° 55 north latitude. The date of foundation is unknown. At the beginning of the 17th century, it was already a significant, commercial and fortified city. Under Bogdan ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

M. Herbaceous plant or subshrub of the Asteraceae family. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

Books

• Voronezh Reserve,. One of the oldest reserves Soviet Union- Voronezh - located forty kilometers from Voronezh. He was given the northern half of the huge island forest - the Usman forest with rivers ...
• On the historical cities of Kievan Rus. Photo guide, D. V. Malakov, E. A. Derlemenko. The photo guide invites readers to make an interesting journey along the circular route: Kyiv - Brovary - Semipolki - Oster - Kozelets - Lemeshi - Chernigov - Sednev - Bigach - Berezna - ...