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Many novice motorists are usually afraid of being stopped by a traffic police officer. But sooner or later this will happen to every driver.

Especially strange and incomprehensible is the situation when "the inspector stopped for no reason and is looking for something to get to the bottom of." But, as practice shows, in fact, this is not always the case. Of course, there are also outright extortionists among traffic police officers, but still most of them prefer to act according to their job description.

Regulatory situations

Exist regulations, strictly regulating situations in which a traffic police inspector can stop a vehicle. These include:

availability of information about the violation of traffic rules by the driver of the car vehicle. And in this moment you may not violate anything, information may be received by radio from another traffic police officer, or the fact of violation may be recorded by a DVR camera;
availability of information about the involvement of the driver, passengers of the vehicle, the cargo being transported, the vehicle itself in a criminal, administrative offense, a traffic accident, or about the likely use of transport for illegal purposes;
obvious signs that signal a malfunction of the car;
cases when the car looks like a wanted vehicle;
the inspector may stop without a reason relating to the stopped competitor traffic, if necessary, interviewing persons in the car about the circumstances of the offense that occurred, the accident, the probable witnesses of which they may be;
if it is necessary to involve in cooperation with representatives of the police, as witnesses, witnesses for the preparation of protocols or in the event of an accident;
in the case of mass special operations, training and other operational measures to verify documents that give the right to drive vehicles of this category. In any other situations, checking documents is not a reason to stop a motor vehicle;
in the implementation of decisions taken by state bodies on the restriction / ban on movement, temporary or permanent;
in case of detection of signs of unreliable fastening of the cargo transported by the vehicle, which may lead to interference with other road users;
in case of violation of the regulations for the installation / use of special sound and light devices.

Rights and obligations of drivers when a vehicle is stopped by a traffic police officer

What to do if you are stopped by a traffic police inspector? To begin with, you should not worry, think about what you could violate. The traffic police officer is obliged to independently approach you, leaving the car is not required, unless, of course, some serious offenses are identified, for example, the state of alcohol / drug intoxication.

He must introduce himself, saying given name, surname, rank, and at your first request, present an official certificate to confirm the eligibility of your actions. If you suddenly have the slightest suspicion about the identity of the traffic police officer, immediately feel free to call the inspectorate's trust service.

What to do if the navigator does not see satellites, read.

Then the inspector must independently report the reason for your stop. Until he gives reasons, you have the right not to show your documents - a car technical passport and a driver's license.

Attention! If a traffic police officer says that you have violated traffic rules, be sure to ask him to explain in detail which articles these were and write down their numbers and names. During the ten-day period after the protocol is drawn up, it is possible to appeal against it.

And, most importantly, despite the often provocative actions of a traffic police officer, communication in a raised voice, incorrect remarks addressed to you, you should not enter into a controversy - this is completely pointless. Even if you agree with the fact of traffic violations, remain confident and calmly talk with the inspector.

Despite the fact that in Lately meeting traffic police officers on the road is not so easy, meeting with them rarely brings positive emotions. By common judgment, traffic police officers stop you either if they need something from you, or if you have violated something. Let's figure it out. To do this, we will analyze the most important points from the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of 03/02/2009 No. 185 with the latest changes.

What could be the reasons for stopping vehicles by traffic police

Paragraph 63 of the order in question clearly regulates the list of reasons for stopping vehicles by traffic police officers, which is exhaustive. The biggest problem is that traffic police officers must know the list itself very well, but not everyone can specify this or the reason. It is one thing to name a memorized formal reason, but to explain it is quite another.

When stopping, the traffic police officer is obliged to introduce himself and immediately inform you of the reason for the stop. You even have the right to demand from him to show you a badge and a service certificate. Well, you probably already know this...

We will analyze in detail in what cases traffic police officers can stop you

So, the reasons for stopping traffic police officers include:

1. Signs of violations of requirements in the field of ensuring road safety established visually or recorded using technical means. If you have committed a violation of traffic rules, then you have often created a dangerous situation, having seen this, the traffic police officer is OBLIGED to stop you. This is his direct duty. If an employee recorded a violation, but did not stop the violator, then this would be a violation on his part.

2. Availability of data (orientation, information of the officer on duty, other outfits, road users, visually recorded circumstances) indicating the involvement of the driver, passengers in the commission of a traffic accident, crime or administrative offense. With directions, everything is clear. All such information is recorded. And about each call to the duty department of the traffic police of persons who report such information, a mark is made and the data is transmitted to the post or to the appropriate crew. For example, if the driver behaves inappropriately on the highway, then you can call the traffic police and report it. Employees (crew or at the post) of the traffic police are obliged to stop the driver and check the information.

3. Availability of data (orientation, information from operational reference and search records, information from the duty officer, other orders, road users) about the use of the vehicle for illegal purposes or grounds to believe that it is wanted. As a rule, if information of this nature is received, then all cars that fit the description are stopped. And I would not recommend in such a situation to contradict common sense and try to find grounds for claims. Just put yourself in the place of the person whose car was stolen. And the traffic police officers (no matter how much they want to) are taking measures to find a car.

4. The need to question the driver or passengers about the circumstances of the commission of a traffic accident, administrative offense, crime, of which they were or are eyewitnesses. Here, too, everything is clear. You provide the necessary information, it is recorded, and you are free.

5. The need to involve a road user as a witness. A similar situation, as in the previous paragraph, with the only difference that all data will be recorded in the protocol. From the point of view of citizenship, I would recommend at least superficially familiarize yourself with the situation. For example, if the driver is drunk, and you are asked to sign the relevant documents as a witness in order to confirm the information, then it is advisable to still see if the situation is really like this. Is it a little...

6. Implementation of administrative and regulatory actions. Everything is clear here. For example, a traffic light does not work or your car, after a not entirely successful maneuver, makes it difficult for other cars to move with its position. In this case, the traffic police officer has the right to stop you, or instruct you to perform certain maneuvers.

7. The need to use the vehicle (paragraph 5 of clause 4 of this order in question). It is used very rarely, everything is written in detail in the relevant part of the order.

8. The need to involve the driver to assist other road users or police officers. Such a reason may appear in case of serious accidents, terrorist attacks and other emergencies. Mutual assistance on the road has not been canceled ...

9. Carrying out, on the basis of administrative acts of the heads of internal affairs bodies, management bodies of the State traffic inspectorate, special events related to the verification of vehicles, persons moving in them and goods transported in accordance with the objectives of the relevant special events. And here it is already more interesting. These are the same events that are popularly called “raids”. You have probably come across the fact that on weekend evenings, traffic police officers stand on the streets of the city and stop almost all cars that pass by them in order to catch drunk drivers. Similar events are regularly held for tinting or "xenon". It is useless in this case to demand from the traffic police officer any supporting documents, he is not obliged to show them to you. Your duty in this case is to comply with his legal requirements.

10. Checking documents for the right to use and drive a vehicle, documents for a vehicle and transported goods, as well as documents proving the identity of the driver and passengers (only at stationary traffic police posts).

This item is specially highlighted in bold. news began to appear on the network that this item no longer works and you can check it everywhere. While it works. As soon as it stops working, I'll let you know.

How long can a traffic police inspector draw up a protocol or simply detain a driver without explaining the reasons

Paragraph 34 of this order informs that all actions of the traffic police officer are performed within the minimum time required for this. But there is an interesting addition - "based on the specific situation." Is it recognized in this case the colossally long time of filling out the protocol on an administrative offense due to the fact that the traffic police officer does not want to write it quickly and let you go - big question. Meanwhile, no one can prevent you from filming the process of filling out the protocol. In addition, the same paragraph of the order stipulates that specific administrative actions within the framework of the execution of administrative procedures should be carried out immediately after the occurrence of a legal fact that is the basis for the start of the corresponding legal action. It turns out that if an employee just sits in a car with an empty protocol, and does not fill it out, then the fact of a violation is obvious. If he stopped 15 cars in a row and, roughly speaking, “issues fines” to everyone in turn, then it will hardly be possible to prove the fact of his inaction.

In addition, unreasonable actions, as well as inaction, can be appealed (which is directly written in the same paragraph of the order).

Where can I complain about the actions of the traffic police

In a pre-trial procedure, it is possible to appeal against the actions (inaction) of the traffic police officers to the heads of the relevant departments of the State traffic inspectorate, to higher divisions of the State traffic inspectorate, to the management bodies of the State traffic inspectorate, to the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the regional level, to the federal management body of the State traffic inspectorate, to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Also, the illegal actions of traffic police officers can be appealed to the prosecutor's office and the court.

Hello ladies and gentlemen. In touch Evgeny Volkov. Today I will talk about who has the right to stop your vehicle.

According to paragraph 3 of the Regulations on Federal State Supervision in the Field of Road Safety approved. Government Decree Russian Federation dated August 19, 2013 N 716 officials authorized to exercise federal supervision in the field of road safety are traffic police officers and district police officers.

However, you need to understand that not every traffic police officer has the right. We look at paragraph 2.4 of the Rules of the road

The right to stop vehicles is granted to traffic controllers, and trucks and buses engaged in international road transport at checkpoints specially marked with a road sign 7.14 - also to employees Federal Service on supervision in the field of transport.

Employees of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport must be in uniform and use a disk with a red signal or a retroreflector to stop. They can use an additional whistle signal to attract the attention of drivers.

Persons who have the right to stop the vehicle are required to present an official certificate at the request of the driver.

Who is a traffic controller according to the traffic rules? According to paragraph 1.2. SDA

Regulator - a person duly endowed with the authority to regulate traffic with the help of signals established by the Rules, and directly exercising the specified regulation.

The traffic controller must be in uniform and (or) have a distinctive badge and equipment.

Regulators include employees of the police and military automobile inspection, as well as employees of road maintenance services, on duty at railway crossings and ferry crossings in the performance of their duties.

Thus, based on a literal reading of the above paragraph of the SDA, the right to stop the vehicle was granted to police officers and military automobile inspection.

It turns out that today any policeman on the road has the right to stop your vehicle, starting from a patrol officer and ending with some head of some police service?

The rules of the road in paragraph 1.3 give the following answer to this question

Road users are obliged ... to comply with the orders of the traffic controllers, acting within the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.

Thus, in order to understand in each specific case whether one or another police officer who was not related to the traffic police had the right to stop your vehicle, you first need to know the rights granted to an employee of a particular police service (unit).

So, in accordance with clause 93 of part 2 of Art. 28.3 KRFoAP employees of the military automobile inspection have the right to draw up protocols on administrative offenses

provided for by part 4 of article 12.2, part 1 and part 2 (except for cases of illegal installation of an identification lamp for a passenger taxi on a vehicle) of article 12.4, parts 3, 4, 5, 6 of article 12.5, part 2 of article 12.7, articles 12.8, 12.26 of the CRFAP.

As for the police officers, the inspectors of the companies, battalions and regiments of the traffic police fall under the definition of traffic controllers, first of all. And at a stationary post you can meet with inspectors of technical supervision.

Many of you have probably already met the so-called traffic police trainees on the road. Do you think traffic police interns have the right to stop a vehicle?

Answer: no, they don't. Why? Because according to paragraph 10 of the Procedure for attracting employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation who are not police officers, as well as trainees to perform the duties assigned to the police, approved. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of August 15, 2011 No. 942

10. When engaging trainees to perform the duties assigned to the police, it is prohibited:

entrust the trainee with the independent production of investigative actions, traffic regulation, paperwork on a traffic accident, drawing up protocols on administrative offenses;

In other words, the trainee is not a traffic controller who is granted.

However, this does not mean at all that if an intern stops you, then you can not stop. How do you know he's a trainee?

Now, if later, as a result of stopping the vehicle and revealing signs of an administrative offense in your actions, it turns out that you were stopped by an intern, then you will have an ironclad reason to appeal against the decision to bring to administrative responsibility.

So according to part 2 of article 1.6 of the KRFoAP

The application by an authorized body or official of administrative punishment and measures to ensure proceedings in a case of an administrative offense in connection with an administrative offense is carried out within the competence of the said body or official in accordance with the law.

And the trainee, as you now know, has no competence either to regulate traffic (and therefore stop you), or to draw up protocols on administrative offenses.

We figured it out, now let's take a closer look at the situation when an ordinary traffic police inspector stops you.

In fact, if you don’t know some of the nuances, it seems that someone, but an ordinary traffic police inspector, has the right to stop the vehicle. He certainly has this right, but not all motorists know that it is valid only while the traffic police inspector is in the service.

According to paragraph 32 of the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the execution of the state function of control and supervision of compliance by road users with requirements in the field of road safety, approved. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 2, 2009 N 185 (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Regulations),

The basis for the start of the execution of the state function is the decision of the head of the unit on the entry of employees into the service.

According to paragraph 38 of the Administrative Regulations

The basis for the implementation of traffic control is the decision taken by the head of the internal affairs body, subdivision on the entry of an employee into the service.

According to paragraph 57 of the Manual on organizing the activities of the road patrol service of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, approved. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of March 2, 2009 No. 186 chipboard (hereinafter, in the text, Instruction)

The duty officer is obliged ... when preparing employees entering the service ... to issue employees in the manner prescribed by the regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ... badges (according to substitute cards of the established sample or against receipt in accounting documentation).

According to clause 65.2 of the Instruction

Employees entering the outfit must ... have with them: Chest sign and a token with a personal number.

According to paragraph 104.3 of the Instruction

Upon receipt of a command (permission) on the end of service, the traffic police squad: hand over to the duty unit of the combat unit, territorial internal affairs body ... badge ....

In other words, the badge is issued to the traffic police inspector only for the duration of the service. What am I getting at, guess what?

Right! If you are stopped by a traffic police officer (or a person in the form of a traffic police officer), be sure to look at his badge.

Traffic police officers have a round badge, unlike all other police services, which have an oval badge.

In the center of the badge under the double-headed eagle there should be three letters "DPS". Below the region code and through a dash the personal number of the inspector himself.

So, if the traffic police inspector who stopped your car did not have a badge, then this traffic police inspector is not currently in service, he is not a traffic controller, which means he does not have the right to stop the vehicle and is not entitled to draw up a protocol on an administrative offense.

At most, in this situation, he can act as a witness to an administrative offense committed by you, but nothing more.

In addition to the badge, I advise you to pay attention to the following points.

According to paragraph 41 of the Administrative Regulations

When employees of the State traffic inspectorate perform actions directly related to the implementation of traffic control, the use of vehicles that are not related to patrol cars is not allowed.

The concept of a patrol car is given in paragraph 35 of the Administrative Regulations

Patrol vehicles include vehicles of the State traffic inspectorate (car, motorcycle, bus), which are on the balance sheet in the internal affairs bodies and are included in the checklist. Further also - "patrol car".

Patrol vehicles can be used with a special color scheme applied to the outer surface in accordance with the national standard of the Russian Federation and equipped with devices for giving special light and sound signals, as well as without these special color schemes and signaling devices.

At the same time, in accordance with paragraph 44 of the Administrative Regulations

When controlling traffic by a squad of employees on a patrol car without a special color graphic scheme, its interaction with other outfits (stationary, foot posts, squads on patrol cars with a special color graphic scheme) is ensured, which, if it is necessary to suppress and formalize an administrative offense, stops the vehicle.

In other words, if the inspector during the patrol moves in a car without a special color scheme, then he does not have the right to stop the vehicle.

Okay, we've sorted out the military automobile inspection and the traffic police. Let's now consider such a question as stopping a vehicle by a police officer of another service.

In accordance with paragraph 4 of the Administrative Regulations

Employees of other police units may carry out, within their competence, in accordance with their position, administrative actions to perform a state function when, on the basis of administrative acts of the heads of internal affairs bodies, together with employees of the State traffic inspectorate, special events are carried out to ensure public order and public safety

That is, it turns out that police officers who are not related to the traffic police can serve on the road only together with traffic police officers, and then only by order of the head of the internal affairs body.

At the same time, the author of the article, Evgeny Volkov, https://website according to the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated 05.05.2012 No. 403 “On the powers of officials of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to draw up protocols on administrative offenses and administrative detention” published later, draw up protocols for violation of traffic rules other police officers in the performance of their duties to protect public order can also move.

The foregoing is confirmed by judicial practice. Thus, in its Decision of April 11, 2011 No. GPKI 11-372, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation stated the following:

This right is granted to these officials on the condition that they are employees of the internal affairs bodies, and only when they exercise their duties of protecting public order and ensuring public safety in the prescribed manner.

Let's take for example the employees of the patrol police service (PPSP). According to clause 218.2 of the Charter of the Patrol and Guard Service of the Police, approved. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated January 29, 2008 No. 80

Patrol and sentry squads are obliged to prevent the facts of driving vehicles by persons who are in a state of intoxication, or persons who have not reached the age that gives the right to drive a vehicle (when the age is obvious or known to the employee), and in the prescribed manner to stop these and other offenses that entail obvious a threat to the life and health of citizens, as well as, within the competence, violations of the Rules of the Road by pedestrians.

In other words, simply going out on the road and slowing down anyone to check documents or, for example, an employee of the PPSP has no right to write out to anyone, since there is no obvious threat to life and health.

But to draw up a report on a pedestrian or to slow down a drunk is easy. Therefore, do not be surprised if you cross the road in the wrong place and the officers of the PPSP suddenly begin to dig up to you.

Now, you know that one of their duties is to stop violations of traffic rules by pedestrians.

Remember that if your car is stopped not by a traffic police officer, but by an employee of another police unit, his actions must be exactly the same as those prescribed in the Administrative Regulations for traffic police officers (that is, introduce yourself, briefly state the reason for the stop, etc.).

Accordingly, your rights in a conversation with a policeman are the same as in a conversation with a traffic police inspector. Therefore, you can demand that the policeman introduce himself, present documents and state the reason for the stop.

I hope now you understand which of the police officers has the right to stop your vehicle.

Attention: I do not give telephone consultations on the issues set out in the article. The article outlines my vision of the situation. If you have any questions about the topic of the article, then ask them in the comments to the article below. Thank you!

Sooner or later, every novice motorist will be stopped by a traffic police inspector and you need to be ready for this meeting. About how to behave in this situation, we will tell in this article.

Regardless of the reason why a traffic police officer stopped you - for a traffic violation or for a banal document check, you should know the following:

You have every right not to get out of the vehicle.
The traffic police officer must introduce himself to you by saying his name, surname and rank. At the first request, he must also show a personal identification card (Article 5 of the Law on Police). If the inspector does not introduce himself, ask him to do so.
Find out why you were stopped. Please note that the traffic police officer must independently tell you the reason for the stop (p. 2.14. SDA). Until he does this, you have every right not to submit documents for verification. If you doubt that there is a traffic police officer in front of you, feel free to call the traffic police trust service. The call will help you make sure that the officer in front of you is really a traffic police officer.
If the inspector claims that you have violated the Rules of the Road, then ask him to describe in detail what exactly you did wrong, and what articles of traffic rules your violations fall under. These articles must be memorized, but it is better to write them down. In the future, you will be able to control the correctness of the protocol, which can be appealed within ten days.
Unscrupulous traffic police officers can deceive you, behave incorrectly and speak in a raised tone about your violations. Don't get into an argument. It is pointless. Keep calm and self-confidence, even if there is a traffic violation.

Car is listed as stolen

We politely ask the traffic police officer to show orientation. Otherwise, we call the help desk.

Conducting special operations

Often this is just an excuse to stop the vehicle. Make a call to the traffic police trust service and find out if this post really performs such an operation. If so, we recommend that you strictly comply with all the requirements of the inspector. Otherwise, you risk encountering an inadequate response from the traffic police to your actions.

Driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol

You have the right not to breathe into the breathalyzer, but to demand an examination in a specialized medical institution.

The inspector has the right:

Stop the car violating traffic rules;
Check the equipment, body numbers, engine and chassis of the car. Assess the condition of the vehicle;
Check the right to drive and technical documents for transport;
Demand to provide a car to perform urgent official duties (pursuing violators, delivering them to the police station, towing damaged vehicles);
Carry out an inspection of the vehicle;
Ask you to be understood in cases of accidents or traffic violations by other drivers.

All other actions of traffic police officers require either the presence of witnesses or the preparation of a protocol.

If a person in a police uniform tries to stop you outside the city in a car without flashing lights, special numbers and markings, you can not stop. You have every right to do so. A traffic police officer violates Order No. 1111 of November 13, 2006, which prescribes the use of special vehicles.

The same document prohibits the pursuit of vehicles in cases of minor violations of traffic rules (p. 12.12.22). When chasing a vehicle, the inspector must turn on the flasher and siren.

If you witnessed the illegal actions of the traffic police, then write a statement in two copies at the next post. This step will protect you from illegal charges in cases of not stopping at the request of the traffic police. Recall that this offense is punishable by deprivation of a driver's license for a period of one to three years (Article 122-2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

If you have been required to stop in an urban environment, then follow the traffic rules. If it is impossible to stop, it is worth stopping at the nearest permitted place. Don't get out of the car. Wait for the inspector to come to you. If possible, it is better to record a conversation with a traffic police officer on a voice recorder, or any other means of video or audio recording. Remember, the traffic police inspector has no right to demand that the recording be stopped.

Politely ask for a reason for the stop. Present your rights and other documents. An inspector's request to open the hood to check license plates can be done from inside the car. If the engine and body numbers are dirty and unreadable, this does not mean that you should clean them immediately. The inspector needs to let him clean.

You must satisfy the requirements of the traffic police officer to show a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit and an emergency stop sign, since clause 314.7 of the SDA categorically prohibits the operation of a vehicle without the listed items.

If you do not have one of these items, then you fall under Article 125 of the Code of Administrative Offenses - an oral warning. In this case, you must proceed to the nearest point of sale and purchase the missing item.

If a traffic police officer asks you to open the trunk, then this does not oblige you to anything. You can open the trunk from the passenger compartment or give the keys to the inspector.

Based on all of the above, we offer all motorists a memo:

Driver's behavior when stopped by a traffic police officer

At the request of the inspector, stop in compliance with traffic rules.
Don't get out of the car. No law obliges you to do this.
At night on a deserted road, lower the door latches down.
Talk to the inspector through the slightly ajar driver's window.
Rewrite the number of the badge of the traffic police officer.
Listen to the presentation of the inspector, in which he must give his rank and surname.
Determine the reason for the stop.
At the first sign of impolite treatment, demand to see your work ID. Copy down on a piece of paper all the data from the certificate, for a possible filing of a complaint with the court or the prosecutor's office.
Pass through the ajar glass documents for the car and driver's license.
If a traffic police officer requires you to inspect the trunk or interior, ask for an explanation of the reasons for the inspection.
Having heard explanations accompanied by demands to get out of the car and open the trunk on our own, we explain to the inspector the following: inspection of cars is allowed only in case of administrative detention of persons suspected of committing crimes. We hear parting words: "Good luck." In another option, we suggest that the inspector draw up a protocol of detention.
Invite the traffic police officer to open the trunk on his own, but do not forget to warn him that the actions that he will perform with his own hands require the presence of two witnesses, followed by the preparation of a protocol.
If you need to appeal against the actions of the traffic police in the prosecutor's office or in court.

Follow traffic rules and be polite on the roads!

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In this article we will talk about stopping the vehicle by a traffic police officer. In this situation, only a few points apply. Nevertheless, many drivers do not know them, and therefore have questions about stopping a traffic police car.

Also in this article, the reasons for stopping the vehicle, regulated (by order 664), will be considered. Let's get started.

Stopping a car by a traffic police officer from the point of view of traffic rules

Paragraph 2.4 of the SDA gives traffic controllers the right to stop vehicles:

2.4. The right to stop vehicles is granted to traffic controllers, as well as:
to authorized officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport in relation to stopping trucks and buses at specially designated road sign 7.14 points of transport control;
authorized officials of the customs authorities with regard to stopping vehicles, including those not carrying out international transportation of goods, in the customs control zones established along state border of the Russian Federation, and if the curb weight of the specified vehicle is 3.5 tons or more, also in other territories of the Russian Federation determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation on customs regulation, in places specially marked with a traffic sign 7.14.1.

Authorized officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport and Customs Authorities must be in uniform and use a disk with a red signal or with a retroreflector to stop the vehicle. To attract the attention of drivers of vehicles, these authorized officials may use a whistle signal.
Persons who have the right to stop the vehicle are required to present an official certificate at the request of the driver.

Those. stop cars can the traffic controllers.

In addition, employees of transport supervision and customs can stop the car. However, they can do this only at special control points.

The concept of a traffic controller is regulated by paragraph 1.2 of the rules:

"Regulator" - a person endowed in the established manner with the authority to regulate traffic using the signals established by the Rules, and directly exercising the specified regulation. The traffic controller must be in uniform and (or) have a distinctive badge and equipment. Regulators include employees of the police and military automobile inspection, as well as employees of road maintenance services, on duty at railway crossings and ferry crossings in the performance of their duties. Regulators also include authorized persons from among the employees of transport security units who perform the duties of screening, additional screening, re-screening, observation and (or) interview in order to ensure transport security, in relation to traffic control on sections highways, determined by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 18, 2016 No. 686 "On the determination of sections of roads, railways and inland waterways, heliports, landing sites, as well as other buildings, structures, devices and equipment that ensure the functioning of the transport complex, which are objects of the transport infrastructure".

Those. not only traffic police officers (policemen) can stop cars, but also road workers, workers at railway crossings and ferry crossings, transport security officers.

Where should the car be parked?

Consider paragraph 6.15 of the rules of the road:

6.15. Drivers and pedestrians must comply with the requirements of the signals and orders of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic signals, traffic signs or markings.

If you received a signal from the traffic controller to stop the vehicle, then you must stop your car exactly where the controller indicated. Even if stopping at the indicated place is prohibited by traffic rules.

However, in practice, you have little room for maneuver. The traffic police officer only indicates the place where the driver should stop. However, you can choose a specific place (meter to the left or meter to the right) yourself. Therefore, when stopping the car, try to do it in such a way as to create a minimum of inconvenience to other drivers and not expose yourself and your car to the risk of an accident.

In practice, the traffic controller may give a stop signal indistinctly. In this case, try to stop the car without violating traffic rules.

Documents that are checked when the car is stopped

The list of documents for verification is regulated by clause 2.1.1 of the SDA:

2.1.1. Have with you and, at the request of the police officers, hand them over for verification:
a driver's license or temporary permit for the right to drive a vehicle of the corresponding category or subcategory;
registration documents for this vehicle (except for mopeds), and if there is a trailer - for the trailer (except for trailers for mopeds);
in established cases, permission to carry out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis, a waybill, a license card and documents for the transported cargo, and when transporting oversized, heavy and dangerous goods - the documents provided for by the rules for the transportation of these goods;
a document confirming the fact of the establishment of disability, in the case of driving a vehicle on which the identification mark "Disabled" is installed;
an insurance policy of compulsory third party liability insurance of the vehicle owner or information printed on paper on the conclusion of such compulsory insurance contract in the form of an electronic document in cases where the obligation to insure one's third party liability is established federal law.

In cases expressly provided for by applicable law, have and transfer for verification to employees of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport a license card, a waybill and shipping documents.

First of all, please note that the driver must hand over documents only to police officers (traffic police, traffic police). Above, it was said that traffic controllers, in addition to policemen, can be employees of road services, railway crossings and ferry crossings. The listed persons can stop your car, but you are not obliged to hand over the documents to them.

Documents that a police officer can check:

Vehicle registration certificate;
Polis;
Documents on the transportation of passengers or goods, waybill;
A document confirming the disability of the driver or passenger, if installed.

The traffic police officer cannot demand other documents from you.

Reasons for stopping a car by traffic police in 2019

The grounds for stopping a car by a traffic police officer are listed in paragraph 84 (order 664):

Violation of traffic rules or other traffic safety requirements. In this case, the violation can be recorded both directly by the traffic police officer, and technical means(video cameras, speed measuring device, etc.).
The presence of data on the involvement of the driver or passengers in a crime or violation. For example, information about a violation of the rules can be received by radio from another police squad.
The presence of data on the use of the vehicle for illegal purposes or reasons to believe that it is wanted.
To question the driver or passengers about an accident, violation or crime they witness.
Engaging as a witness to perform administrative procedures in relation to another driver (for example, when).
For .
in traffic control. For example, if on a narrow section of the road the movement of vehicles is carried out alternately. In this case, the police take turns stopping cars from different directions.
When driving on the road cars special purpose, ambulance or emergency services.
To involve the driver in assisting the police or other road users.
During special events (raids) of the traffic police.
When a dangerous situation arises on the road. For example, if the road surface has been destroyed (a failure has formed) and further movement is impossible.
To check vehicle documents.
To check the documents of the driver or passengers, if there is evidence that they have committed a crime or that they are wanted.

The above is an exhaustive list of grounds for stopping a vehicle. If you want to study in more detail the topic of stopping a car by police officers, I recommend that you listen to the free audio course "". This course is devoted to a detailed study of the administrative regulations of the traffic police (uniforms and documents of police officers, rules of service, challenging police decisions, etc.).

Let's sum up the results of this article:

The driver must stop the car at the request of the traffic controller.
Regulators can be not only police officers, but also road workers, employees of railway crossings and ferry crossings.
Documents must be presented only at the request of the police (DPS).
The driver must stop the car where the traffic controller indicated. Even if it is contrary to the requirements of road signs or markings.

I note that in practice law-abiding drivers are rarely stopped by the traffic police. However, if you ever get stopped, you will know how and what to do.

In conclusion, I suggest you watch a funny video about stopping a car by a police officer:

Good luck on the roads!

Is an inspector required to wear a reflective vest?

I'm not too lazy to open the rules and regulations, but in practice some of the inspectors look more like "mummers".

Either the patrol car is hidden in the bushes, or they work on cars that are not equipped with logos and special signals. Others simply loiter along the street in splendid isolation, brandishing a wand.

Where is the truth?!

alexander-31

As for the verification of documents, alas, traffic cops refer to the law on the police, wherever they want, they stop and check documents there. They come up with any operation such as a drunk driver, children in a car, and more. So the rules are bullshit.

So, traffic police inspectors belong to the police, therefore they are subject to the law "On Police", which allows you to check identity documents if these people are suspected of something or these people perform activities that require obtaining some kind of permits in advance .

Federal Law "On Police":

Article 13. Rights of the police
1. The following rights are granted to the police in order to fulfill their duties:
2) check identity documents of citizens if there are data that give grounds to suspect them of committing a crime or to believe that they are wanted, or if there is a reason to initiate an administrative offense case against these citizens, as well as if there are grounds for their detention in cases stipulated by federal law; check with citizens, officials, public associations and organizations permissions (licenses) and other documents for the performance of certain actions or for the implementation of a certain type of activity, control (supervision) of which is entrusted to the police in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;

This is a passport. Police officers also have the right to perform a check of temporary registration. So you can't argue here. The only thing you can do is write a statement to the traffic police department or to the prosecutor's office if this particular department is atrocious.

Good day, tell me please, can traffic police officers check, along with driver's documents, check the passport and temporary registration of the driver of a foreign citizen. The same is true for passengers who are foreign citizens. Are there articles of the law that the driver can refer to? and how to competently refuse an employee's request to a driver. federal highways employees are horribly disrespectful.

Regulations (Order No. 185 is an order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), the Police Law is the Law, so the Law comes first! And any employee (traffic police, PPS, OMON, UUP, etc.) is primarily a policeman and is guided by the "Law on Police", and only after that his internal orders, depending on which police unit he serves.

Moreover, in the current situation, against the backdrop of terrorist attacks, it is stupid to “burage”! What is the problem to show a passport, unless of course "the stigma is not in the gun"?

"Competently refuse" is very simple, suggest a police officer to drive to the nearest police station to clarify the circumstances (to determine the identity, the purpose of the stop, ...)

Dmitry-124

Police officers often forget that in addition to rights, they also have duties. I always remind them on occasion:

Chapter 6. Legal status of a police officer

Article 27. Basic duties of a police officer

2) fulfill job responsibilities in accordance with the official regulations (job description);

There is a right, but there is a duty, do you feel the difference?

If desired, it is possible (and necessary) to document and take for a soft spot through overzealous or unaware of the laws of the guards.

I'm for order.

In this regard, I liked the joke!

A bibika is driving in Texas, a police bibika is catching up with her from behind and orders her to stop on the side of the road. Well, the driver stops. A policeman comes up behind and how he will give a baton to the head !!!

When I approach the car, the driver must have his hands on the steering wheel so that I can see them!!!

The sheriff walks around the car and the passenger in the front seat gets hit on the head in the same way ...

And what am I for???

And this is so that if I let you go, you would not say: "Yes, so that I allowed this with me !!!"

Vladimir-229

Please tell me, when stopping intercity regular transport, for what period of time is it allowed to delay the bus when checking documents

Vladimir, the stopping time of the vehicle is not regulated by regulatory documents.