Russian language
The Russian language is extremely rich, flexible and picturesque for expressing simple, natural concepts.
V.G. Belinsky
Our language is sweet, pure, and magnificent, and rich.
A.P. Sumarokov
There is no word that would be so bold, brisk, so bursting out from under the very heart, so seething and vibrant, as aptly said Russian word.
N.V. Gogol
The language of the people is the best, never fading and ever-re-blooming flower of its entire spiritual life.
K.D.Ushinsky
Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this property handed down to us by our predecessors, among whom again Pushkin shines! Treat this mighty tool with respect: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles ... Take care of the purity of the language, like a shrine!
I.S. Turgenev
Language is the history of a people. Language is the path of civilization and culture... That is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need...
A.I. Kuprin
Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips - handsome, melodious, expressive, obedient, dexterous and roomy ...
A.I. Kuprin
You can do wonders with the Russian language. There is nothing in life and in our minds that could not be conveyed by the Russian word ... There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would not be an exact expression in our language.
K.G. Paustovsky
Russian language! For thousands of years the people have been creating this flexible, magnificent, inexhaustibly rich, intelligent, poetic and labor instrument of their social life; your thoughts, your feelings, your hopes, your anger, your great future.
A.N. Tolstoy
The Russian language is the language of Pushkin and Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Turgenev, Chekhov and Gorky, it is that “mighty and beautiful” language on which great literature has been created, enjoying the glory and recognition of all mankind.
Oles Gonchar
Literature and poetry
... Not the poet who knows how to weave rhymes
And, creaking with feathers, he does not spare paper:
Good poetry is not easy to write...
A.S. Pushkin
Our literature is our pride, the best that we have created as a nation. All philosophy is in it, great impulses of the spirit are imprinted in it; minds of great beauty and strength, hearts of holy purity, the minds and hearts of true artists, still burn brightly in this marvelous, fabulously quickly built temple.
A.M. Gorky
Verse, like a coin, coinage -
Strictly, clearly, honestly,
Follow the rule stubbornly:
To make the words cramped
Thinking is spacious.
N.A. Nekrasov
Pushkin is the beginning of all beginnings for us.
A.M. Gorky
Being a poet means the same
If the truth of life is not violated,
Scarring your soft skin
To caress other people's souls with the blood of feelings.
S.A. Yesenin
The joy of working on a book is the joy of victory over time, over space. It seems to me that real writers always have a bit of something fabulous in their feeling of joy from a finished work.
K.G. Paustovsky
Tolstoy is a whole world... Without knowing Tolstoy, you cannot consider yourself knowing your country, you cannot consider yourself a cultured person.
A.M. Gorky
The power, wisdom and beauty of literature is revealed in all its breadth only before an enlightened and knowledgeable person.
K.P. Paustovsky
Poetry -
the same extraction of radium.
In a gram booty,
labor per year.
harassing
for one word
Thousand tons
verbal ore.
V.V.Mayakovsky
The word is a great thing. Great because with a word you can unite people, with a word you can also separate them, with a word you can serve love, with a word you can serve enmity and hatred.
L.N. Tolstoy
Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky are the two greatest geniuses; with the power of their talents, they shook the whole world, they drew the astonished attention of all Europe to Russia, and both stood as equals in the great ranks of people whose names are Shakespeare, Dante, Cervantes, Rousseau and Goethe.
A.M. Gorky
You may not be a poet
But you have to be a citizen.
N.A. Nekrasov
Literature is withdrawn from the laws of corruption. She alone does not recognize death.
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
Friendship
Do not take care of clothes - it will tear, do not keep friendship - it will break off.
Tuvan proverb
You buy a horse - look at his teeth; make a friend - look into his heart.
Chinese proverb
A cowardly friend is more dangerous than an enemy, because you fear an enemy, but you rely on a friend.
Russian proverb
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Russian proverb
To the question: who is a friend, who is not, in a difficult hour you will find the answer.
Tajik proverb
Have fun, eat and drink - so any friend is good, and on a day of grief only a close soul is good.
Tatar proverb
Other friends are fit only to drink tea.
Japanese proverb
Human needs human,
To open up the soul in communication
And take in the light of your treasures.
Human needs human.
N.Konoplyova
A tree is strong with roots, and a man with friends.
Georgian proverb
Story
By learning the old, you learn the new.
Japanese proverb
Work
If you want to eat kalachi, don't sit on the stove.
Russian proverb
You love to ride, love to carry sleds.
Russian proverb
You have to bend down to drink from the stream of water.
Ukrainian proverb
Put your heart into it - you can do anything.
Japanese proverb
Everything is created for mortals by human care and labor.
Archilok
Whoever has a light in his chest, everything burns in his hands.
Russian proverb
The most difficult courage is the courage of everyday, many years of work.
V.A. Sukhomlinsky
worker's labor,
peasant's bread
on these two axes
time rolls on
at all speeds
and life turns around.
V.V.Mayakovsky
Whoever works with love brings poetry into every work.
N.G. Chernyshevsky
Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils.
Russian proverb
To live is to add 99 drops of sweat to every drop of inspiration.
Martin Larney
If you successfully choose work and put your whole soul into it, then happiness will find you.
K.D.Ushinsky
By doing nothing, we learn bad deeds.
customs
In what people you live, keep that custom.
Russian proverb
When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.
English proverb
On whose land you settle, drink the water.
Kazakh proverb
Mind, knowledge, book, science
The mind is a garment that you will never wear out; knowledge is a spring that you will never exhaust.
Kyrgyz proverb
The book is your best friend.
Russian proverb
Books make your head smart.
Bulgarian proverb
Gold is mined from the earth, and knowledge is mined from the book.
Tuvan proverb
The book teaches how to live in the world.
Ukrainian proverb
The spoken word will be forgotten, the written in the book will be remembered.
Ethiopian proverb
It is better to leave one book as a legacy to your son than a million coins.
Korean proverb
Books are friends, books are teachers.
Latin proverb
It is a waste of time to fish without a hook and learn without books.
Danish proverb
The sun will rise - nature comes to life, you read a book - the mind is enlightened.
Mongolian proverb
With a letter - jump, without a letter - at least cry.
Russian proverb
Only fools persist in their delusions.
German proverb
You get old, but you still learn something.
Chinese proverb
Be greedy only for knowledge.
Mongolian proverb
Only by efforts we achieve the goal, not by desires.
ancient Indian proverb
Science is the leader to the knowledge of truth, the enlightenment of the mind.
M.V. Lomonosov
Knowledge not born of experience is full of errors.
Leonardo da Vinci
The knowledge of nature is one of the most powerful levers of man's victory over the world.
A. Fersman
Books are the spiritual testament of one generation to another, the advice of a dying old man to a young man who begins to live, an order transmitted by sentries going on vacation, to sentries taking over.
A.I. Herzen
B. Pascal
Learn and read. Read serious books. Life will do the rest.
K.D.Ushinsky
Reading good books is a conversation with the most the best people past times, and, moreover, such a conversation when they tell us only their best thoughts.
R. Descartes
Man fears only that which he does not know; knowledge conquers all fear.
V.G. Belinsky
good and evil
You will repay good with good - well done, you will answer evil with good - you are a sage.
Turkmen proverb
In a house where the stove smokes, you can live, but where anger flares, you won’t live.
Japanese proverb
word, speech
The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it.
Russian proverb
You say - do not turn back; write - do not erase; cut off - do not attach.
Russian proverb
The word is an arrow: if you shoot it, you won't return it.
Georgian proverb
Good speech is good to listen to.
Russian proverb
Speech is the image of the soul.
Latin proverb
The spoken language is fading away
Conversational beauty;
Retreating into the unknown
Speeches of Russian miracles.
Hundreds of words native and well-aimed,
locked up
Like birds in cages
Dozing in thick dictionaries.
You let them out of there
Return to everyday life,
So that speech - a human miracle -
Not missing these days.
V.Shefner
The word is the garment of all facts, all thoughts.
A.M. Gorky
The development of the language follows the development of the life of the people.
N.G. Chernyshevsky
The vagueness of a word is an invariable sign of the vagueness of thought.
L.N. Tolstoy
A wound inflicted by a sword will heal, but a wound by the tongue will not.
Armenian proverb
We can't predict
How our word will respond, -
And sympathy is given to us,
How do we get grace...
F.I. Tyutchev
conscience, morality
Act during the day so that your sleep is peaceful at night.
Indian proverb
There was not, is not and will not be a person worthy of only condemnation or only praise.
ancient Indian proverb
There are values that have no price.
M.Borisova
There is only one undoubted happiness in life - to live for another.
L.N. Tolstoy
Everything should be beautiful in a person: face, clothes, soul, and thoughts.
A.P. Chekhov
The best thing that I keep in myself is a living feeling for good people.
M.M. Prishvin
Gratitude is the least of the virtues, ingratitude the worst of the vices.
English proverb
If you have done good - hide, if you have done good - tell.
Arabic proverb
Life without a goal is a man without a head.
Assyrian proverb
Behind every descent there is a rise
Assyrian proverb
As you treat others, so will they treat you.
Assyrian proverb
He who runs from a small difficulty will face a greater one.
Assyrian proverb
Judge not lest ye be judged.
From the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ
War and Peace
There was a war... There was once...
Almost decayed war skeleton.
Brother lowered into his brother's grave,
And my mother grew old at the age of twenty.
G.Gorbovsky
Peace is the virtue of civilization, war is its crime.
V.Hugo
And everyone who defended Leningrad,
Putting his hand into fiery wounds,
Not just a citizen, but a soldier,
Courage like a veteran.
O. Bergholz
Listen, people, and sound the alarm!
Block the road to mortal war.
Let there be no more grief or tears
Under the roar of guns and the groans of birches.
Sofia Skorokhod
Paid such a price
For the peace of the Earth my country,
That no insane force
Can't be defeated.
E. Lavrentieva
Motherland, Russia, native land, patriotism
These fields are golden
These groves and meadows
Our Motherland - Russia
Dear heart since childhood.
B. Dvornov
There is no dearer Motherland in the world.
Gotta work hard for her
So that the day that we live
Made her happy every time.
S. Prokofiev
The son cannot look calmly
On the mother's mountain,
There will be no worthy citizen
To the fatherland cold soul.
N.A. Nekrasov
But only before and now
Dear me my side -
For that one reason only
That life gets one.
A.Tvardovsky
While we burn with freedom
As long as hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, we will dedicate to the Fatherland
Souls are wonderful impulses.
A.S. Pushkin
If every man on a piece of his land would do everything he can, how beautiful our land would be.
A.P. Chekhov
A person is first of all a son of his country, a citizen of his fatherland.
V.G. Belinsky
Fatherland
which is,
but three times
which will be.
V.V.Mayakovsky
I dedicated the lyre to my people.
N.A. Nekrasov
The beauty of the earth must be one of the mighty factors in the education of the new man. Our nature must blossom for new times in all its splendor.
K.G. Paustovsky
A patriot is a person who serves the Motherland, and the Motherland is, first of all, the people.
N.G. Chernyshevsky
Love for the Motherland is not an abstract concept, but a real spiritual strength that requires organization, development and culture.
A.N. Tolstoy
Everyone's life belongs to the Fatherland, and not daring, but only true courage, benefits him.
P.S. Nakhimov
Oh Motherland! Can I forget
Your hard victories
Your unthinkable troubles.
Forget how great-grandfathers and grandfathers
Know how to fight and love.
V.Firsov
Without a sense of one's country - especially, very dear and sweet in every little thing - there is no real human character.
K.G. Paustovsky
Russia cannot be understood with the mind,
Do not measure with a common yardstick:
She has a special become -
One can only believe in Russia.
F.I. Tyutchev
Youth, youth
Keep your safety
Cherish your inexperience:
There are many days ahead of you
You can still catch the thought.
S.A. Baratynsky
Youth is the main force, the fundamental power of tomorrow's humanity.
A.V. Lunacharsky
Life gives every person a huge invaluable gift - youth, full of energy, youth, full of aspirations, desires and aspirations for knowledge, for struggle, full of hopes and hopes.
N.A. Ostrovsky
The youth of a person is a beautiful, luxurious spring, a time of activity and the boiling of forces; it comes once in a lifetime and never comes back.
V.G. Belinsky
Who, in his youth, did not bind himself with strong ties to a great and wonderful cause, or, at least, to simple, but honest and useful work, he can consider his youth completely lost, no matter how fun it was and no matter how many pleasant memories it left. .
D.I. Pisarev
Will, freedom
So life is boring
When there is no fight.
M.Yu.Lermontov
Only he is worthy of life and freedom,
Who every day goes to fight for them.
Goethe
The meaning of life, duty, profession
Why deep knowledge, thirst for glory,
Talent and passionate love of freedom,
When we can't use them.
M.Yu.Lermontov
A person who has fulfilled his duty is a rather high concept. And the one about whom this is said should perceive this as a high and at the same time accurate assessment of his activity or his act.
K.M.Simonov
All work is good
Choose to taste.
V.V.Mayakovsky
Know how to live even when life becomes unbearable. Make it useful.
N. Ostrovsky
The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years, so that the shame for the mean and petty past does not burn ...
N. Ostrovsky
The best pleasure, the highest joy of life is to feel needed and loved by people.
A.M. Gorky
Always forward, after each step taken, prepare for the next one, give all your thoughts to what remains to be done.
N.N. Burdenko
Everything beautiful on earth is from the sun, and everything good is from man.
M.M. Prishvin
How can a person live on earth? How to live?
In that main question.
Is it a match for my age in thought?
And is it taken seriously by the century? ..
Oleg Shestinsky
A dream is not something that already exists, but not something that cannot be. It's like on earth - there is no road, but people will pass, they will pave the way.
From an ancient manuscript
If your path leads to knowledge of the world,
No matter how difficult and long it is, go ahead!
Ferdowsi
The wise power of the builder is hidden in every person, and it must be given free rein to develop and flourish so that it enriches the earth with even greater miracles.
A.M. Gorky
Great will is not only the ability to wish and achieve something, but also the ability to force oneself and give up something when necessary. Will is not just a desire and its satisfaction, but it is a desire and a stop, and a desire and a refusal.
A.S. Makarenko
I would be glad to serve, it is sickening to serve.
Chatsky's words from comedy
A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"
Human! It's great! It sounds…proud.
A.M. Gorky
mother, woman
That is the heart of a mother!
It's so gentle, right!
He is destined to live with your joy,
Bear the yoke of your sorrows...
Lydia Koidula
Oh woman! .. Dressed up as a moth
Your clothes are a cheerful flicker,
And you are sometimes, like a moth, light ...
But in difficult times
Are you stronger than a stone?!
T.Zumakulova
Poets have already found words about mother,
Equalizing it to the Fatherland...
O woman!.. O mother!.. You are the salt of the earth!
Without a mother, the field of life would have died out.
Artists you lit up the world,
Revealing their wondrous forms...
Shakespeare without Desdemona is not Shakespeare,
And heaven would be hell without Beatrice!
T.Zumakulova
"Don't be like a woman..."
So the sage loved to teach,
Gathering the forehead in wrinkles ...
"Like a woman!"
But stand under the storm
But being at work is a match for a woman
Only a true man is capable! ..
T.Zumakulova
Woman is a great word. In her is the purity of a girl, in her is the selflessness of a friend, in her is the feat of a mother.
N.A. Nekrasov
All the pride of the world comes from mothers. Without the sun, flowers do not bloom, without love there is no happiness, without a woman there is no love, without a mother there is neither a poet nor a hero!
A.M. Gorky
A mother's heart is an inexhaustible source of miracles.
beranger
Heroism, deeds
Let you die! .. But in the song of the brave and strong in spirit you will always be a living example, a proud call to freedom, to the light!...
A.M. Gorky
In life there is always a place for exploits.
A.M. Gorky
A feat, like a talent, shortens the path to the goal.
A.Leonov
Heroes! We don't know all the names
But your courage is for all time.
L. Prokofiev
Great people and heroes most fully express the appearance of their people, and their names live for centuries.
J. Lafitte
A hero is one who creates life in spite of death, who conquers death.
A.M. Gorky
A hero is a person who, at a decisive moment, does what needs to be done in the interests of human society.
Yu.Fuchik
Let's not forget those heroes
What lie in the damp earth,
Giving life on the battlefield
For the people, for you and me...
S.V. Mikhalkov
There are no heroes from birth - they are born in battles.
A.T. Tvardovsky
In important epochs of life, sometimes a spark of heroism flares up in the most ordinary person, unknown until now smoldering in his chest, and then he does things that he had never even dreamed of before.
M.Yu.Lermontov
Everyone who was faithful to the future and died so that it would be beautiful is like a statue carved from stone.
Julius Fucik
Achievement does not happen on its own. He comes as a natural completion of the life lived before him. We need to work - every day, hourly, in the name of our people, in the name of the Motherland. This, if you will, is true heroism.
Yu.A.Gagarin
Art
Art is the highest manifestation of power in man.
L.N. Tolstoy
Simplicity, truth, naturalness - these are the three great principles of beauty in all works of art.
K. Gluck
Sports, movement
Movement is the storehouse of life.
Plutarch
Love
Love is the greatest feeling that works miracles in general, that creates new people, creates the greatest human values.
A.S. Makarenko
- "Woe from Wit" A.S. Griboyedov
- “because now they love the dumb” (Chatsky about Molchalin)
- “I would be glad to serve, it’s sickening to serve” (Chatsky Famusov)
- “What will Princess Marya Aleksevna say!” (end)
- “Happy hours are not observed” (Sofya)
- "He's out of his mind" (Sofya about Chatsky)
- “There is no need for another model when the example of a father is in the eyes” (Famusov Sofya)
- “Who is poor is not a match for you” (Famusov Sofya)
- "In my years one should not dare
- Have your own judgment ”(Molchalin’s spinelessness and servility)
- “to please all people without exception” (Testament of Father Molchalin)
- “Houses are new, but prejudices are old” (Chatsky)
- “Learning is the plague” (Famusov)
- "mind hungry for knowledge" (Chatsky)
- "a striking picture of morals" (Pushkin)
- "Undergrowth" D.I. Fonvizin
- “I don’t want to study, I want to get married” (Mitrofan)
- “Here are the worthy fruits of evil-mindedness!” (Starodum at the end)
- “Without sciences, people live and lived” (Prostakova)
- “Science in a depraved person is a fierce weapon to do evil” (Starodum)
- “Well, say another word, you old bastard!” (Mitrofan to the nanny)
- "The Captain's Daughter" A.S. Pushkin
- "in tight rein" (Father Grinev to a colleague)
- "to have mercy, so to have mercy" (Pugachev)
- “Take care of honor from a young age” (epigraph, father’s testament to Grinev)
- “God forbid to see a Russian rebellion, senseless and merciless!”
- Shvabrin describes Masha Grineva as a "perfect fool"
- “Just don’t demand what is contrary to my honor and Christian conscience” - Grinev to Pugachev.
- "Eugene Onegin" A.S. Pushkin
- "Dika, sad, silent, Like a doe forest timid"
- Forgive me: I love my dear Tatyana so much! (author)
- "I liked his features" (Pushkin about Onegin)
- “The world decided that he was smart and very nice” (about Onegin, secular society is narrow in views, petty, low)
- "Isn't he a parody?" (Tatyana about Onegin)
- Poetry and prose, ice and fire
- Not so different from each other. (Onegin and Lensky)
- "The ignoramus was dear at heart" (Lensky)
- “How wrong I was, how punished!” (Onegin's letter)
- "Encyclopedia of Russian life" (about the novel)
- "Hero of our time" M.Yu. Lermontov
- “After all, there are, really, such people who are written in their family that various unusual things should happen to them.” (M. Maksimych about Pechorin)
- "the love of a savage few better than love noble lady "(Pechorin about Bela)
- “What do you want ...” (Pechorin Maxim Maksimych answers at the meeting)
- "honest" smugglers
- "water" society
- "skeptic and materialist" (Werner)
- “Of two friends, one is always the slave of the other” (Pechorin on friendship)
- “With the opportunity to lose her forever, Vera has become dearer to me than anything in the world” (P. about Vera)
- "no one can be as truly unhappy as you, because no one tries so hard to convince himself otherwise." (Faith about P.)
- “I love to doubt everything” (P. Chapter “Fatalist”)
- lives "out of curiosity" (P)
- "moral cripple" (P)
- V. Belinsky said about Pechorin: “This is the Onegin of our time”
- Before the duel with Grushnitsky, Pechorin reflects: “Why did I live? For what purpose was I born?
- "Is it really, I thought, my only purpose on earth is to destroy other people's hopes?" (Pechorin)
- “The hero of our time is a portrait made up of the vices of our entire generation in their full development” (Lermontov)
- "Mtsyri" M.Yu. Lermontov
- "Do you want to know what I did
- At will? Lived..."
- Mtsyri enters the "wonderful world of worries and battles"
- V.G. Belinsky. "What a fiery soul, what a mighty spirit"
- The ideal environment for Mtsyri is one "where people are free like eagles"
- "I couldn't tell anyone
- The sacred words "father" and "mother".
- "Inspector" N.V. Gogol
- “After all, you live on that to pick flowers of pleasure” (Ivan Khlestakov’s position)
- Trustee of charitable institutions Strawberry "A simple man: if he dies, then he will die, and if he recovers, then he will recover anyway"
- “The only positive hero of my comedy is laughter,” Gogol admitted
- With Pushkin on a friendly footing. (lie Khlestakov)
- I tell everyone openly that I take bribes, but why bribes? Greyhound puppies. (Judge Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tyapkin)
- "Overcoat" N.V. Gogol
- “Leave me, why are you offending me?”
- he served zealously—no, he served with love.
- "Dead Souls" N.V. Gogol
- "knight of the void" (Manilov)
- looks like "a medium-sized bear" (Sobakevich)
- every object, every chair seemed to say: "And I, too, Sobakevich!" (interior of Sobakevich)
- the house looked like a "decrepit invalid" (at Plyushkin)
- "a hole in humanity" (Plyushkin)
- “And to what insignificance, pettiness, vileness a person could descend! Could change like that!” (author's thoughts on Pl.)
- "Oh, troika! bird troika, who invented you? (lyric indent)
- "Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Turgenev
- “One human specimen is enough to judge all others” (Bazarov)
- Bazarov "A decent chemist is 20 times more useful than any poet"
- “Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it”
- I do not share anyone's opinions; I have mine. (Bazarov)
- “Such a rich body! Even now to the anatomical theater!” - Bazarov about Odintsova (cynicism)
- “Know that I love you stupidly, madly ...” (Bazarov’s confession)
- Before the death of Bazarov Odintsova: “Blow on the dying lamp and let it go out”
- D. Pisarev “To die the way Bazarov died is the same as to do a feat”
- “He is predatory, and we are tame” (Katya says to Arkady)
- "Crime and Punishment" F.M. Dostoevsky
- “It is possible to shed blood according to conscience” (the position of Schism.)
- "Material that serves solely for the birth of its own kind." (ordinary people)
- “Those who have the gift or talent to say a new word in their midst.” (extraordinary people)
- "Trembling creature" - ordinary, "having the right" - extraordinary people.
- “Love yourself first of all, for everything in the world is based on personal interest” - Pyotr Luzhin.
- "Everything is allowed to a man" - Arkady Svidrigailov
- "one field of berries" - Svidrigailov to Raskolnikov
- “This man is a louse! .. Do you have the right to kill?” (Sonya)
- "Thunderstorm" A.N. Ostrovsky
- He clothes the poor, but eats the household completely ”(Kuligin about Kabanikha)
- Why don't people fly like birds? (Katerina)
- Yes, he hates me, hates me, his caress is worse for me than beatings. (Cat.)
- If I was not afraid of sin for you, will I be afraid of human judgment? (Katerina about love for Boris)
- "Mommy, you ruined her!" (Tikhon after the death of K.)
- “Do whatever you want, as long as it’s sewn and covered” (Varvara Katerina)
- "War and Peace" L.N. Tolstoy
- Never, never marry, my friend (Bolq. to Pierre)
- “... Father, wife, sister are the people dearest to me ... I will give them all now for a moment of glory, triumph over people” (A. Bolkonsky)
- “How quiet, calm and solemn ... everything is empty, everything is a lie, except for this endless sky” (Austerlitz sky. A.B.)
- No, life is not over at 31 (oak episode)
- Love is God, and to die means for me, a particle of love, to return to the common and eternal source.
- If everyone fought only according to their convictions, there would be no war ...
- And of all the people I loved and hated no one more than her. (B. about Natasha)
- We must live, we must love, we must believe ... (Pierre)
- "an event contrary to human reason and all human nature" (author about the war)
- Tushin's battery was forgotten ...
- "club of the people's war" (Tikhon Shcherbaty)
- I am tormented only by the evil that I did to him. Just tell him that I ask him to forgive, forgive, forgive me for everything ...
- There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth.
- "Oblomov" I.A. Goncharov
- - Nu, full lie down! - he said, - you have to get up ... But anyway, let me read the letter from the headman again with attention, and then I’ll get up.
- - What a cleanliness you have everywhere: dust, dirt, my God! There, there, look in the corners - you're not doing anything!
- - Do you understand, - said Ilya Ilyich, - that moths start from the dust? I sometimes even see a bed bug on the wall!
- - Only about money and care! grumbled Ilya Ilyich. - Why don't you file accounts little by little, but all of a sudden?
- - Somebody has come! - said Oblomov, wrapping himself in a dressing gown. - And I have not yet got up - a shame and nothing more! Who would it be so early?
- "Old Woman Izergil" M. Golky
- The beautiful are always brave.
- Health is also gold.
- Those who do not know how to live would go to bed. Those to whom life is sweet, here they sing.
- And I see that people do not live, but everyone tries on and puts their whole life on it ... Everyone is his own destiny!
- Whoever does nothing, nothing will happen to him.
- "At the bottom" M. Golky
- My body is poisoned by alcohol... (Actor)
- It turns out - outside, no matter how you paint yourself, everything will be erased ...
- Kindness is above all blessings.
- When work is a duty, life is slavery! (Satin)
- What is the conscience? I'm not rich... (Bubnov)
- We are all wanderers on earth ... (Luke)
- All people on earth are superfluous ... (Bubnov)
- Man - everything can ... if only he wants ... (Luke)
- Death - it calms everything ... it is affectionate for us ... (Luke)
- You can't go anywhere in the carriage of the past. (Satin)
- You have to respect the person! Do not regret ... do not humiliate him with pity ... you must respect. (Satin)
- Lies are the religion of slaves and masters ... Truth is God free man! (Satin)
- Quiet DonM. Sholokhov
- Not an azure scarlet color, but a dog's fury, a drunken roadside, late woman's love blooms.
- In a time of turmoil and depravity
- Do not judge, brothers, brother.
- You have a smart head, but the fool got it.
- A woman's heart is greedy for pity, for affection.
- In fact, a person needs very little to be happy.
- Life will force you to figure it out, and not only force you, but also forcefully push you to one side.
- In life, there is no way that everyone lives the same way.
- "Master and Margarita" M.A. Bulgakov
- I've been broken, I'm bored, and I want to go to the basement.
- I'll tell you a fairy tale. There was one aunt. And she had no children and no happiness at all either. And here she was at first crying for a long time, and then she became angry.
- I went out with yellow flowers so that you can finally find me...
- People are like people. They love money, but it has always been ...
- A brick will never fall on anyone's head for no reason.
- Well, the one who loves must share the fate of the one he loves.
- It is easy and pleasant to speak the truth.
- Housekeepers know everything - it's a mistake to think they're blind.
- History will judge us - Koroviev
- "Matrenin Dvor" A. Solzhenitsyn
- “Those people always have good faces, who are at odds with their conscience.”
- "Peat product? Ah, Turgenev did not know that it was possible to compose such a thing in Russian!
- “What a damned manner - not to explain anything to an innocent person”
- "The Cherry Orchard" by A.P. Chekhov
- If there is anything interesting, even remarkable, in the whole province, it is only ours. The Cherry Orchard.
- Oh my dear, my gentle, beautiful garden! .. My life, my youth, my happiness, goodbye! ..
- I am a developed person, I read various wonderful books, but I just can’t understand the direction of what I actually want, should I live or shoot myself. (Epikhodov)
- The only remarkable thing about this garden is that it is very large. Cherry is born every two years, and even that has nowhere to go, no one buys. (Lopakhin)
Is it possible to watch film adaptations of books and read their summary?
If you mean the replacement of summary and screen adaptations in principle, reading literature, then I am categorically AGAINST! There is nothing better than the text - therefore my strong recommendation - read the works !!!
If there is very little time left before the exam and you understand that you won’t have time to read all the works, try to master which ones you have time in the full text version, and the rest in summary(I am against this (!), but in a situation of tight deadlines for preparation, this path is inevitable). And immediately fix the brief by watching screen adaptations.
What specific verses (or excerpts from them) would you like to learn? There is practically nothing on the Internet, or I'm not looking for it.
In task 16, there are approximately 50 topics on which questions can be formulated. For each topic, you need to pick up three poems, from which it is enough to learn 2-4 lines that reveal this topic. All of them are collected by me and presented in a closed group - "UNIVERSUM-16" (details about access to it on start page site)
Hello, is it necessary to quote in tasks 9, 16? Do I need to learn prose quotes verbatim or can I retell them in my own words?
According to the new criteria, it is now necessary to argue based on the text - first of all, direct quotations are meant (this applies to both poetry and prose). However, the criteria state: “analysis of fragments, images, micro-themes, details, etc. important for completing the task,” which indicates the possibility of referring to the specified one, but through their analysis!!! Thus, at a minimum, you can analyze (rather than retell) episodes and significant images in the text, and, at a maximum, you should strive to quote. At the same time, remember that the lyrics still have to be quoted !!! - it is impossible to retell it.
WJobs 9 and 16 are designed only for the search for similarities? Are there any questions to determine the differences?
Difference questions are less common than similarity questions. However, meet!
Is it necessary to find a difference in poems if the question says “what is the similarity” (task 16)?
It all depends on the wording of the question. If the question is “what is the similarity”, then we are only looking for similarities. If "similarity and difference", then both. I recommend on my own, at the first formulation of the question, to pay attention to the obvious differences (not to mention them - it's simply unforgivable!!!). If they are not obvious, then you should not look for “fleas”.
Can I quote a poem by a poet from our village for comparison?
If the works of this writer are published in publications, included for study at school as a regional component (the study of the work of writers of a particular region, region), then it is possible. If his works are published only as samizdat, then it is not worth it.
What to do if, when quoting, the line ends with a comma - put a comma and close the quotes? And if you do not put it, will it be considered a factual error?
No factual error!!! Put an ellipsis and close the quotes.
When answering task 9, do you need to quote the words from the given text in quotation marks?
You can, of course, bring. In order for the answer to be complete, deep, you compare it with other texts and confirm your reasoning with arguments both from other works you have selected, and from the original text itself.
Are punctuation and spelling errors deducted?
No! Errors are reduced only for what is written in the criteria - carefully study them
Is it possible to compare works from modern literature?
You can cite works from ANY period in the development of Russian literature
Is it necessary to write in the answer sheet of tasks 1-7 “lexical repetition” or “rhetorical question” in full? Suddenly not enough cells?
There are multiple answers on the computer. In the case of “lexical repetition”, you can write “repetition”, since the meaning of the answer will not be lost or distorted, but in the case of “rhetorical question”, it is MANDATORY to write the complete phrase, since the answer “rhetorical question” and “question” are different things!!! Remember that in the form the answer is written without spaces: “rhetorical question”
Can the criteria be changed before the exam itself?
In general, for the entire time of the existence of the Unified State Exam in literature, this has not happened. The criteria are adjusted until about February-March, but then they are approved in their final form and are not changed before the exam.
I heard that the exam may come across a poem by Pushkin or Lermontov, which is not indicated in the Codifier. This is true?
Yes. I asked this question to S.A. Zinin (responsible for the USE in literature in our country) 2 years ago at a seminar in Moscow - why is that? The answer was the following: these poems are included in school curriculum That's why they were given. It remains only to shrug and prepare for the exam with its unpredictability.
Will the score for task 8 be reduced when checking if the answer consists of three sentences?
No, the volume in tasks 8,9,15,16 - 5-10 sentences is recommended! The score can be reduced only on the basis of the criteria for these types of tasks. A criterion that evaluates the volume does not exist.
Quoting in task 17 should be verbatim? Do I need to memorize excerpts from works?
In task 17, citation is one of the criteria for checking the answer. There are different types of quoting: direct (1-2 sentences quoted by you verbatim in quotation marks), dotted or microquoting (a word/phrase in quotation marks), in the form of someone else's speech ( brief retelling the essence of what is quoted in your own words with a reference to the addressee of the statement - without quotes!), a reference to episodes (a brief retelling or mention of events - without quotes).
In tasks 9 and 16, do I need to give examples for comparison from different centuries?
No, you have the right to give examples from at least one century, at least from different ones. The main thing is that both works you cite are not of the same author.
What kind of training aids would you like to buy?
Today they offer a lot teaching aids in preparation for the exam. In this "sea" of sources, I can recommend with a clear conscience only FIPI publications authored by Zinina S.A. and Novikova L.V. - developers of the exam in literature. They, like no one else, are oriented in the egesh system and give sensible recommendations.
At the same time, I note that, unfortunately, I have not yet seen a universal publication that ideally covers all sections of the exam.
Do I need to learn poetry, if so, which ones?
Everyone has their own method of preparing for the exam. For my part, I suggest not to learn all the poems. It is enough to determine the range of typical topics raised by the authors in the poems, and make approximate answers on them (thesis, or completely ready). And in the end, you will have to memorize only two to four lines from the poems you have selected.
For my part, I can offer you already identified main topics and ready-made answers to them (an example in the section “Individual Counseling”). If interested, in the section " Feedback» write.
Is it necessary to write the answers to the tasks in a direct sequence?
No, you can answer the questions in the order you like.
Do I need to rewrite the question on the answer sheet?
No. It is enough to put the number of the question.
Can I mention other works in task 17?
Yes, you can, if it is related to the question of task 17 or helps to reveal one of the theses of your work more deeply. Just do not get carried away with the analysis of another work you cite, as this may lead you away from the question asked.
How many terms should be used in task 17?
There is no such criterion as the number of terms used. The criteria indicate: your use of terms to analyze the work (at least in one place) - 2 points; the use of terms (i.e. their mention) - 1 point. My advice: try to distribute the terms throughout the answer to task 17 and use literary concepts in at least two places to analyze the text.
*** For examples of the correct use of terminology, see Advanced Video 8 Literary Theory: Literary Terms and Rules for Using Them in Answers different types assignments (on examples).
If there is a speech defect in the work, does it lead to a decrease in the score?
One speech defect will not lead to a decrease in the score, two defects are equated to one speech error.
Is it possible to cite lyrical-epic works as a comparison to the 16th task?
Can.
May I cite three works as a juxtaposition?
You can, it's not allowed. However, is this necessary? Maximum score according to the criterion, it is set for bringing two (no more!) Works. Matching with big amount texts will lead to a waste of time, which you already have a little - 3 hours 55 minutes.
Is there a "universal" technique for analyzing a poem?
A poem can be analyzed in many ways, about which a huge number of studies have been written (this, as I understand it, becomes the main problem for students). There is a certain algorithm for working with lyrical text, which I propose in preparation for the exam. One answer to the question cannot be stated, this technique is covered by me in the video consultations of the Advanced level (see Video 4. Analysis Method lyric poem(task 15). Having mastered this technique, you will be able to cope with the analysis of any poem offered to you in the exam.
Preparation for the exam
Quotes
The quotes below can be used in an essay when writing an introduction and conclusion, as well as to argue your own position.
Human and nature
Oh Earth! You are ruled, ordered, disposed of, you are spoiled and destroyed; and it would never occur to anyone that this planet, with all its battles and troubles, is floating in the sky...
K. Capek
Nature is a book to be read and understood correctly.
M. Nalbandyan
The heart of the earth is in the heart of man. Everything starts in this heart.
M. Saryan
Man cannot but be occupied with nature, he is connected with it by a thousand inseparable threads: he is her son...
I. Turgenev
Human and society
Man must not complain about the times; nothing comes of it. Time is bad: well, that's what a person is for, to improve it.
T. Carle il
The human mind is limited, but the human mind, that is, the mind of mankind, is unlimited.
V. G. Belinsky
People together can accomplish what they cannot do alone.
When united, the small grows; when there is discord, the greatest falls apart. Sallust
By striving for the happiness of others, we find our own.
Plato
There have always been people who gave their lives for ideals...
R. Rolland
A hero is a person who, at a decisive moment, does what needs to be done in the interests of human society.
Y. Fuchik
Relationships of people
A person's upbringing and moral culture are most fully and concentratedly expressed in measuring with the same measure and equally appreciating both one's own and other people's dignity ...
F. Bacon
Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his face.
J. W. Goethe
Good deeds ennoble us, and we are the fruit of our
own deeds .
M.Servantes
To change people, you have to love them. The influence on them is proportional to the love for them.
I. Pestalozzi
It is not enough to rely on the truth in your judgments; faith and hope must still grow out of them.
To believe in good, people must start doing it.
L. Tolstoy
People should be valued according to the goals they set for themselves.
N.N. Miklukho Maclay
W. M. D. Webster
Take care, spare the integrity, vulnerability, vulnerability of another person. Do not harm people, resentment, pain, anxiety and anxiety.
V. Sukhomlinsky
About morality
Moral qualities a just person is completely replaced by laws. Menander
There is nothing higher and more beautiful than giving happiness to many people.
L. Beethoven
The happiest person is the one who gives happiness to the greatest number of people. D. Diderot
The main thing is to do good to people, albeit small, but good, every day, every hour. To make life easier for people.
A. Likhonosov
None of us has the right to pass by suffering for which we, in fact, are not responsible, and not to prevent it.
A. Schweitzer
One of the greatest principles of true morality lies in respect for human dignity in every person, without distinction of appearance, first of all for the fact that he is a man, and only then for his personal merits. M.Belttiy
About attitude to life
Life is Beautiful …. , Not a tame movement towards the universal happiness of joy.
M. Gorky
Like a fable, so life is valued not for its length, but for its content.
Seneca
Without sacrifice, without effort and deprivation, one cannot live in the world: life is not a garden in which only flowers grow.
I. A. Goncharov
To live means to act.
A.Fr ans
Much needs to be done on earth, do it quickly.
K. Zetkin
There is nothing insurmountable in the world.
A.V. Suvorov
In all cases, it is better to hope than to despair.
I. Goethe
Without work there can be no pure and joyful life.
A.P. Chekhov
See every morning dawn as the beginning of your life and every sunset as the end of it. Let each of these short lives will be marked by some good deed, some victory over oneself or acquired knowledge.
D. Rezkin
About education
Education is a great thing: it decides the fate of a person.
V. G. Belinsky
The prudence of a father is the most effective instruction for children.
Democritus
To educate means to tell people the truth about their lives and about the life of the whole world.
E. Kazakevich
Truthfulness everywhere, and especially in education, is the main condition. L.N. Tolstoy
In order for education to be successful, it is necessary that the people who educate him, without ceasing, educate themselves.
L. I. Tolstoy
About parents and children
Mother's hands are the embodiment of tenderness; children sleep well
on these hands.
V. Hugo
There is nothing holier and more disinterested than a mother's love...
V. G. Belinsky
We will forever glorify that woman whose name is Mother.
M. Jalil
The child who endures less abuse grows up to be a more self-conscious person.
N.G. Chernyshevsky
A fine and noble young man would not prefer father
someone else's...
Lucian
Man and history
We seek to take from the past the flame, not the ashes.
Jean Joret
One way or another, a person lives, as it were, at the crossroads of time -
past and present. The death of memory is the death of the spirit, for it, memory, is the knowledge of oneself, the origins and direction of being, by the accumulated experience.
Y. Bondarev
Knowledge of the past fatherland makes a person richer in spirit, stronger
character and stronger mind ...
V. Pikul
Destroying the past, we lose something irreplaceable, we betray ourselves, the sources of our soul, undermining and cooling the highest human feeling- love for the fatherland, for the motherland.
Y. Bondarev
Man and country
Every noble person is deeply aware of his blood relationship, his blood ties with the fatherland.
V. G. Belinsky
No idea how to donate own life, upholding
their brothers and their fatherland...
F.D. Mikhailovich
Historical meaning every Russian great man is measured by his merits to the motherland, his human dignity - by the strength of his patriotism ...
N.G. Chernyshevsky
There is no word closer and dearer than the word "Fatherland", as there is none for us
nothing more than a father. Lucian
Man and culture
Culture can neither be acquired nor bought; it requires participation, co-creation. K.Chapek
Mankind, if it does not want to tread senselessly in darkness, on its historical path must carry light before it. And, perhaps, not only the light of reason, but also the light of morality; this is what all sciences and arts should strive for.
K. Capek
Yes, memory and culture are the conscience of many generations, of all those who lived, built, loved, suffered, fought for us, and those who live now.
Y. Bondarev
Each person's attitude to his language can be judged quite accurately.
not only about its cultural level, but also about its civic value.
K. G. Paustovsky
To use a foreign word when there is a Russian word equivalent to it means to offend both common sense and common taste.
V. G. Belinsky
About knowledge and science
The earth is limited, and knowledge has no limits.
D. I. Mendeleev
Investigate everything, giving reason first place.
Pythagoras
The great poetry of our age is a science with an amazing dawn
of their discoveries. E. Zola
Science is not and never will be a finished book.
A. Einstein
Learn, read, reflect and get the best out of everything. I. I. Pirogov
Consider that day or hour unfortunate in which you have learned nothing new and added nothing to your education.
Ya. Comenius
The key to all science is the question mark.
O. Balzac
People have no power more powerful and victorious than science.
M. Gorky
Where the thought is strong, there the deed is full of strength.
W. Shakespeare
Happiness is given only to those who know, the more a person knows, the sharper, the stronger he sees the poetry of the earth where a person with meager knowledge will never find it.
K. Paustovsky
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website sincerely wishes all schoolchildren good luck in preparing for the unified state exams. We have collected a collection of pearls from examination papers previous years. Enjoy and don't repeat the mistakes of your predecessors.
Social science
- Without a brain, as you know, it is impossible to live. Without a brain, a person is just a vessel with blood.
- I am glad that I live now, when our government has abolished serfdom.
- The definition of social inequality in the textbook is strikingly different from the one dictated to us by the teacher.
- During the curfew, children under 16 do not have the right to be even in the cemetery, although there is no one there.
- Since ancient times, society has been divided into the elite, lumpen and people like us.
- A smart person, due to the huge amount of thoughts in his head, can lose his family.
- As a result of human spaceflight, we finally learned that the Earth is round.
- Under Yeltsin, a house developed in the country.
- At the age of 17, I already tried myself in the image of a writer and I know firsthand what inner torment and longing are. Like Goethe, I get sick when I don’t have new ideas, I don’t have that spark, that thought that makes me want to create. Many people put up with this, but not Goethe and I.
- One person is nothing, but all together are part of nature.
- Mowgli couldn't have children with wolves.
- The world is small, and the human brain is immense.
- The subjects of civil law are assigned various duties, such as being a person.
- If it is not possible to live in society, it remains only to live with a girl.
- The parties that win prizes in the elections enter the Duma.
- The empirical level of knowledge took place both in the Middle Ages among alchemists, and in our time among physicists who made the androgynous collider.
- Society can expect anything from a woman.
- Gender is an influential sociologist, apparently a German.
- Nowadays, fewer and fewer people are happily married - it's all from poverty, drug addiction and homosexuality.
- In life, I almost agree with the philosopher Hegel in almost everything.
- When a person thought about procreation, he did not succeed alone.
- The main function of the state is the satisfaction of citizens.
- A famous singer hiding under the pseudonym Affectionate May.
- The level of venereal literacy is increasing in the country.
- Marriages today are like the union of a tick and a dog. But the situation is aggravated by the fact that usually there are two ticks and no dogs in a marriage.
- Animals because of exhaust gases cease to be interested in reproduction. The same fate awaits man.
Story
- Ivan the Terrible stood at the lowest level of human development.
- Ivan IV did not like people from childhood, which is why there were mass executions.
- Under Ivan the Terrible, heads were chopped off on Bolotnaya Square, and they were not shouting anything.
- Ivan the Terrible left for Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda, offended when he learned that the boyars were knocking on the tsar.
- Modern police officers are offended when they are called guardsmen. My dad, a policeman, beats his face like that.
- Tsar Alexander died unexpectedly in Taganrog from inflammation of the brain.
- Hospitable Siberia was waiting for the Decembrists.
- Nicholas II gave the order to shoot at the workers after the end of the working day.
- In the USSR, those who did not go to the heavy camps of the Gulag went to the less difficult pioneer camps.
- Enemies Soviet power called dividends. The dividend movement grew and expanded.
- Khrushchev suppressed a slave uprising in Novocherkassk.
- Brezhnev had large eyebrows and a strangely delivered speech. He was an outstanding and amazing person, his actions served the good of Russia, and therefore we all love him and know him as a plump and big-browed man. He directed his activities in different directions. I would shake hands with such an outstanding person as Brezhnev.
- The Ottoman Empire in those days was away from drug trafficking.
- Westerners brought to Russia, for example, a tram. Slavophiles rode horses to death.
- The policy of the king caused hunger and rabies among the population.
- Princess Olga before her marriage to Prince Igor bore the name Beautiful.
- Elizaveta Petrovna was considered the first beauty among her friends.
- Collective farmers fled to the city, because there were more healthy men there.
- Solzhenitsyn was sent to the camp for the story "One day in Vanya Deniskin."
- "Shmon", "borzoi", "snitch" - these words could not be found in spelling dictionaries. Solzhenitsyn brought them into our language.
- After the expulsion, Solzhenitsyn continued his camp path in the United States.
