30 irregular English verbs. Irregular English verbs and their translation. How to quickly learn them

And here is the promised sequel!

In English, as in many other languages, there are a number of verbs that have a different conjugation paradigm than others. Some create special forms, the second change the vowel in the root or the suffix, and the third acquire completely different spelling features. I think you guessed that we are talking about the so-called not regular verbs or, as they sound in English, irregular verbs.
Long-term observations have shown that almost half of the errors in speech are due to the false use of various verb forms. Moreover, irregular verbs, which are the most ancient in the English language, as a rule, retain such forms that it is impossible to form in the traditional way or predict. Therefore, the only way to master the correct American or British speech is to memorize a few dozen irregular verbs.

The bulk of dictionaries pay little attention to irregular verbs, marking them in brackets as an unnecessary exception and listing only some of them in a small table at the very end of the glossary, where few people look at all. Meanwhile, it is necessary to remember, if not all 500 irregular verbs, then at least the most basic of them. Learn by heart, like the multiplication table, so that they do not create problems for you in the future.

In order to make your task easier, I decided to collect on my website a collection of basic irregular verbs with translation and transcriptions in the amount of 130 words. In a previous article Top 100 Irregular English Verbs I have already given you the first hundred, promising to continue. And today you will learn about the remaining 30 irregular verbs, the conjugation of which you are unlikely to find in a regular dictionary.

Download 30 English Irregular Verbs PDF

There are not so many words like irregular verbs, but they need to be memorized. Learn first the first 100, and then these 30 lexemes. This amount is quite enough not to experience difficulties in communication and not to look all the time in a special dictionary. However, many of them come from existing ones. So, having learned all the forms of the “come” conjugation, you will automatically know how the verb “overcome” is conjugated.

How to quickly learn them?

I won’t play around, learn not only all irregular verbs, but even these 30 simple words with translation and pronunciation is quite difficult. After all, there is no clear algorithm for how to remember them. You need to try not to confuse which verbs change in all forms, the pronunciation and spelling of which are the same. However, you need to learn them!

Let me give you some tips on how to learn 30 irregular verbs faster:

• Select the 10 most powerful verbs on the basis of which the entire grammar of sentence construction in English is built - to be, can, will, shall and others. First of all, learn the paradigm of these 10 irregular verbs, and these are only 30 words that will serve as a guide for you in the future
• You can come up with funny rhyming rhymes with the wrong words on your own, while the more ridiculous the verse is, the faster and more reliably it will be remembered, and the training will be more fun. Also, short funny poems can be found on the Internet and you don’t have to worry too much about compiling them, but it’s better to try to compose a couple of lines on your own. So when you compose a poem or a song, you will learn most of the words
• Grouping by topic or sound. There are a number of irregular verbs that do not change their form in all three conjugations - cost-cost-cost and others. Remember this group, then move on to the next one, in which the words are similar in change in all three forms - grow-grew-grown. Lastly, move on to a group of highly transformative verbs - go-went-gone. Give them more attention
• Engage visual and mechanical memory. Take a large common notebook, on each page at the top write one verb with all its forms. For example, unfreeze - unfroze - unfrozen, it is possible and even necessary with translation. Fill the entire page with these words, i.e. write these three 15-25 times per page. Thus, both memorization mechanisms will be involved
• Another technique is designed for visual memory and associative thinking - these are picture cards with an image and an irregular verb, as well as its translation or pronunciation if necessary. After looking many times at a bright picture and reading more than once what is written on it, the brain will remember the depicted situation, and the tongue will pronounce the word. Excellent proven method!

So, gather your strength, be patient and start learning 30 more irregular verbs, always with translation! There's still a little left! Wish you Have a good mood and big wins!

In the past tense, the verb after any pronoun goes in the same form - with the ending - ed - or completely changes its shape. In the first case, we are dealing with regular verbs with the ending - ed . In the second case, we are faced with irregular verbs.

They cannot be added - ED , because in the past tense, these verbs are completely inflected.

This is exactly what we are seeing with do. It's not in the past tense done (as it should be according to the rule), and did , because do is an irregular verb.

So how do you know if a verb is correct or not?

Here, a little "female" logic will help us: you just need to learn the table of irregular verbs and their translation. Those that are not on this list are correct. But the whole catch is that there are about 200 irregular verbs! And multiply this number by 3 (an irregular verb has 3 forms: one is the present tense, the second is the past tense, the third is the participle). However, the list of required Everyday life verbs is not so extensive - almost 2 times less. They need to be known first.

How to remember irregular verbs?

Repeat out loud 3 forms of each verb, so they are perfectly remembered - like a rhyme! Or print a book for accelerated memorization of irregular verbs ().

Table of irregular verbs with translations

Table. Irregular Verbs with the translation

The concept of "irregular verbs" when studying in English occurs almost simultaneously with the beginning of a detailed study of time. The division into regular and irregular verbs in English becomes important when it becomes necessary to put the verb in the second or third form in accordance with the desired tense. It is on what form the verb takes in these forms that it depends whether it belongs to the correct or incorrect.

You can continue reading or watch an animated video in which we tried to convey the main content of the article in 5 minutes. When you finish watching, don't forget to complete to assess your knowledge.

Verbs of the "correct" category have the same second and third forms; they differ from the first form only in the ending -ed .

But the irregular verbs of the English language - special group which requires much more attention and time. The difficulty is that the ways of forming the second and third forms of these verbs are not amenable to either logic or rules:

• some of them do not change shape at all;

  cut - cut - cut (cut)

• some have the same second and third forms;

  have - had - had (to have)

• and there are such irregular verbs in English, in which all three forms are different.

  do - did - done (to do)

Irregular English verbs are like the multiplication table in mathematics: learning by heart is long and troublesome, but it's worth it, because the great practical value of both cannot be overestimated. In particular, knowledge of the forms of irregular verbs significantly expands the language possibilities.

The total number of irregular verbs is about 500 (and these are not only commonly used, but also outdated options). If we talk about useful verbs that can be useful in modern conditions, then you will need only 220 - 250 units of the total, i.e. literally half.

According to some linguists, knowledge of the entire table with irregular verbs raises the level of knowledge of the language by as much as 5%!

English irregular verbs are a ready-made set of words that are guaranteed to cover most of the actions of all major conversational topics.

How to distinguish regular verbs from irregular ones?

Unfortunately, since the second and third forms of irregular verbs are formed unpredictably, you will have to literally recognize them “by sight”.

All students who study English must have a table of irregular verbs. There are English irregular verbs with transcription and translation in any, even the most primitive, textbook (usually their table is located at the end of the publication).

It is important to remember the spelling and pronunciation of the three forms of each verb from the table. That is, if the verb is irregular, it is necessary to learn not one word, as usual, but three at once.

The table of irregular verbs of the English language is a guideline that will have to be checked for some time - the correct verb is in front of us or not.

As a rule, the main irregular verbs of English are the most used in speech, texts and exercises. Gradually, the forms of irregular verbs in English are remembered, and the table comes in handy less and less.

Modern English is predisposed to simplify complex grammatical structures, this also applies to irregular verbs. Forms of irregular verbs in English change over time and gradually tend to "correctness". Sometimes a verb can be used both as a regular and as an irregular one. For example:

study - learn-learnt (learned) - learned (learned)).

In ambiguous cases, exceptions, our recommendation will be as follows: in case of any doubt, it is better to refer to the Oxford Dictionary. This edition is considered by linguists to be a kind of "code" that regulates the use of a particular lexeme. Modern editions of this book include not only the traditional variants, but also most of the Americanized versions of the irregular forms of the verbs.

Where are forms of irregular verbs used?

So, now let's move on to the most important thing: let's take a closer look at the three verb forms and their participation in the grammar of the English language:

First- this is probably the simplest variation - infinitive. Used:

• usually as an indefinite form;
• when using Present Simple time, and in the 3rd person singular the verb gets the ending -s (for example, runs, goes).

Second- performs in the most simple and understandable speech situations: when using Past Simple tense.

Third- past participle ( Past Participle or Participle II). There are three main options when it is used:

• as a direct participle of the past tense;
• as part of the Present Perfect tense construction;
• in the formation of all forms of the passive voice.

As you can see, almost all aspectual-temporal forms of the English language are “tied” to one or another form of verbs. Therefore, any form of the verb is important in building literate speech.

Learning English Irregular Verbs

Depending on the level of knowledge, we offer two ways to study this topic. The first is to start learning the 100 most popular irregular verbs right now according to our table, which you will find just below. The second way is to study verbs while doing an online exercise.

This method is also suitable for those who studied English before, for example, at school or college, but now they forgot. The exercise will help you remember all three forms of the verb as much as possible. You can also return to the exercise after studying the table and check the acquired knowledge.

table of irregular verbs

We bring to your attention irregular verbs of the English language with a translation in the form of a table. In it you can also listen to the pronunciation of verbs.

For each lexeme, only one main translation variant is presented. Although, it should be remembered that the more often a word occurs in everyday speech, the more meanings it usually has. For example, the word "get" can express up to 80 different actions.

The table contains the most commonly used verbs that require memorization. In the future, use them in sentences to express thoughts grammatically in English.

Online exercise for memorizing irregular verbs

Indicate three forms of the verb in succession, choosing a card with a word from the options provided.

• choose
• chose
• chosen

• creep
• crept
• crept

• drink
• drank
• drunk

• drive
• drove
• driven

• fallen

• found
• found

• forgive
• forgave
• forgiven

• grown

• known

• leave

• showed
• shown

• speak
• spoke
• spoken

• stand
• stood
• stood

• taken

• teach
• taught
• taught

• understand
• understood
• understood

• write
• wrote
• written

I'll tell you a secret: regular and irregular verbs of the English language are the most "favorite" topic for teachers and students when studying English grammar. Fate would have it that the most popular and frequently used in English speech words. For example, famous phrase"to be or not to be" also contains exactly the wrong verb. And that's the beauty of the British :)

Just think for a second how great it would be to add an ending -ed to the main verbs and get the past tense. And now all English learners are prepared to participate in an exciting attraction - memorizing a convenient table of irregular English verbs with translation and transcription.

1. IRREGULAR VERBS

Meet them royal majesty Irregular Verbs. It won't take long to talk about them. You just need to accept and remember that each verb has its own forms. And it is almost impossible to find any logical connection. It remains only to put a table in front of you and learn how you once memorized the English alphabet.

It's good that there are verbs where all three forms coincide and are pronounced the same (put-put-put). But there are especially harmful forms that are written like twins, but are pronounced differently. (read - read - read ). Just like choosing only the best tea leaves of the best varieties for the royal tea party, we have collected the most used irregular verbs, arranged them alphabetically, visually conveniently arranged in a table - we did everything to make you smile and ... learn. In general, only conscientious cramming will save humanity from ignorance of English irregular verbs.

And to make memorization not so boring, you can create your own algorithms. For example, first write out all the verbs where the three forms match. Then those where the two forms coincide (most of them, by the way). Or, let's say, learn words today with the letter "b" (do not think bad), and tomorrow - with another. No limits to fantasy for lovers of English!

And without departing from the cash register, we suggest taking a test for knowledge of irregular verbs.

Table of irregular verbs in English with transcription and translation:

After this video, you will love learning irregular verbs! Yo! :) ...it is advisable for the impatient to watch from 38 seconds

For fans of an advanced teacher and rap lovers, we offer a backing track for a personal way of learning irregular verbs in the karaoke style, and in the future, perhaps, for recording a new personal video with your teacher / teacher / class. Weak or not weak?

2. REGULAR VERBS

When the most difficult part in the form of irregular verbs is mastered (we want to believe that this is so), you can click like nuts and regular English verbs. They are called so because they form the past tense and participle II in exactly the same way. In order not to load your brain once again, we simply denote their form 2 and form 3. And both of them are obtained with the help of the ending - ed.

For example: look-look,work - worked

2.1 And for those who like to get to the bottom of everything in everything, you can conduct a brief educational program about the mysterious term " participle II". First, why participle? Because how else to designate a three-headed dragon, which has signs of 3 parts of speech at once: a verb, an adjective and an adverb. Accordingly, such a form is always found WITH PARTS (at once with three).

Second, why II? Because there is also I . Quite logical  Only participle I has an ending -ing, and participle II has an ending -ed in regular verbs, and any ending in irregular ones ( written , built , come ).

2.2 And everything would be fine, but there are some nuances.

If the verb ends with -y, then you need an ending -ied(study-study).
. If the verb consists of one syllable and ends in a consonant, then it doubles ( stop - stopped).
. The final consonant l is always doubled (travel -travelled)
. If the verb ends in -e, then you only need to add -d(translate - translated)

For especially corrosive and attentive, you can also add pronunciation features. For example, after deaf consonants, the ending is pronounced as “t”, after voiced - “d”, after vowels “id”.

Perhaps you heard / invented / read / spied on a way to minimize effort and maximize the efficiency of memorizing irregular verbs, but for some reason we don’t know it yet. Share not only your smile, but also cramming options to please each other with something interesting

For a successful study foreign language it is necessary to lay a certain foundation, consisting of basic skills. In addition to vocabulary and developed pronunciation, this foundation also includes grammatical knowledge. Undoubtedly, for English grammar, the system of tenses and verb forms is of the utmost importance, without knowing which not a single sentence can be built. Today, studying the topic, we will combine vocabulary acquisition with grammar mastering, as we will analyze one of the most necessary basic concepts - irregular English verbs. Let's consider the essence of the phenomenon, and also give a list of all the necessary words with transcription and translation into Russian.

In order to answer the question posed in the title, let's make a short digression into the theory.

English verbs have several basic forms that help form tense aspects:

1. Infinitive - it is the initial, dictionary form. ().
2. past indefinite - a form for expressing past events. The rule is formed by adding the ending -ed to the infinitive. ().
3. Past participle - the form necessary for the formation of perfect tenses and passive voices. According to grammatical norms, it should coincide with the previous category, i.e. also append -ed. ().
4. Present participle - it is not always distinguished as a separate form, but it should be noted that these are verbs with the ending -ing, which are used in the tenses of the continuous group. ()

Today we are interested in the second and third items of the list, since they are responsible for the correctness or irregularity of the verb. We have already noted that general rule for the formation of past forms - adding the ending -ed. But, due to historical reasons, well-established language clichés do not always correspond to the norms, and it is much easier to accept exceptions than to try to change the established way. That is why there is such a thing as irregular verbs of the English language. English grammar calls this phenomenon irregular verbs.

Irregular verbs include those verbs in which the past tense form is not formed according to general rule, that is, they are characterized by atypical conjugation. Such verb forms have to be learned by heart, as they are individual for each case. It is noteworthy that the proportion of irregular English verbs used in speech is about 70%. This means that only 30% of all frequently used verbs obey the general rule.

On this, we will complete the theory and move on to the practical part, in which we will consider examples of irregular English verbs with translation and transcription. This will allow you to combine learning vocabulary and work with pronunciation.

Learn irregular English verbs

You probably can't wait to find out how many irregular verbs in English you will have to memorize? We are in a hurry to surprise you, because you probably did not expect to see such a number: over 450 representatives of the wrong type of formation of past forms are distinguished. But do not worry, we will not learn the complete list of irregular verbs, since more than half of the words in it have long gone out of use. modern language. There are about two hundred actively used words left, which we will break into even smaller groups in order to master the material gradually.

First 50 words for beginners

It will be enough for beginners to learn the language to get acquainted with a very small list of the most common verbs. This minimum will be enough for you to work with simple sentences in English. In order not to be distracted by other rules during training, next to the example we will indicate how the word is read in English, and also approximately explain which Russian sounds correspond to English letters. Russian transcription will be presented only in this section, since further study involves more high level knowledge of a foreign language.

Other English topics: How is the past simple formed?

*The column contains the three main forms of the verb in the following order:

• infinitive (Infinitive);
• past indefinite (Past Indefinite/Simple);
• past participle (Participle II).

Now you are familiar with the most commonly used irregular verbs in English. This list of words can be easily printed and memorized at any convenient time. Enlarge your knowledge gradually, do not immediately load yourself with large amounts of information. Since the table contains many main verbs, there will be no difficulties in learning the words, because they are used in practice in every second text or dialogue.

Top 100 - Intermediate Vocabulary

If you are already using the learned verbs with confidence, then it is time to move on to the next level of knowledge and discover new irregular English verbs.

In this section, we will continue to study the most common irregular verbs, with which another table will help us. It contains the same number of words arranged alphabetically as the first one, but in it we will no longer give an approximate Russian sound: it will help you to understand how the word is pronounced English transcription. We hope you have already studied the material on how transcription marks are used. So, let's continue the work: we will study just 50 more words and get the top 100 irregular verbs.

*Important note for translators: this verb has two meanings. The forms given in the table indicate expressions used with translation "hang, hang things." A rarer context is hanging as an execution, hanging a criminal. In such a situation, this English verb behaves like a regular one, i.e. appends the ending -ed: hang - hanged - hanged.

So, we have considered all the main and popular irregular verbs of the English language, with which we congratulate you! Do not strive to master the entire stock of new words at once, as you will only become more confused in forms and meanings. For effective and quick memorization, we suggest printing out the given material, dividing the verbs into groups for easy perception, and compiling spelling cards English word and Russian translation. This method successfully helps to learn the declension of irregular verbs for most students.

If you have already mastered the most common English verbs with transcription, we invite you to expand your horizons even more and look into the less popular but common use of incorrect words in speech.

Rare but necessary verbs

The list of irregular English verbs we have studied already has a hundred examples. This, as we have already noted, is approximately half of the active vocabulary modern Englishman on the topic of irregular verbs. Using the next 100 words is definitely not something you need to come across every day. But, firstly, they are often included in standard tests and tasks to confirm the level of language proficiency, and secondly, it is better to know rare grammatical moments of the language than to misunderstand something and get into an awkward situation. So, let's study rare, but necessary, irregular verbs in English with translation and transcription.

Other English topics: Past Perfect Continuous - past perfect long time: rules, usage

*wrought - a very outdated book form, the table is for reference only. In modern English, its use is not practiced and is not recommended.

Now we can actually say that we have learned all the irregular verbs in modern English. Since the rest of the words, in most cases, are derived from already studied verbs. For example, we considered the word understand. When we meet the same expression, but with a negative prefix - misunderstand, we will already know that its forms will be misunderstood/misunderstood.

That's all, learn irregular verbs in English, work with translation and transcription, and don't rush to memorize everything at once. It is better to parse a few words a day than to suffer with a huge list and be nervous because it is not remembered. Good luck in practice!