Chemistry. Grade 10. Textbook. Gabrielyan O.S. and etc.

3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2002. - 304 p.

Textbook "Chemistry. 10" continues and develops the course of chemistry set out in the textbooks "Chemistry. 8" and "Chemistry. 9” by O. S. Gabrielyan. He is dedicated organic chemistry. Educational material It is presented taking into account the fact that students have already received initial information about organic substances in the 9th grade.

The textbook complies with the mandatory minimum content of education and is written according to curriculum(author O. S. Gabrielyan). The textbook material is divided into two levels - basic and advanced and is given in connection with ecology, medicine, biology.

The course provides information about vital substances: vitamins, enzymes, hormones, drugs. The chemical experiment is widely presented, including new practical works, during which the properties of vitamins, enzymes, medicines.

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Introduction
§ 1. The subject of organic chemistry. organic matter 3
§ 2. Theory of structure organic compounds A. M. Butlerova 9
§ 3. The structure of the carbon atom 15
§ 4. Valence states of the carbon atom 20
Chapter first. The structure of organic compounds
§ 5. Classification of organic compounds 25
§ 6. Fundamentals of the nomenclature of organic compounds 35
§ 7. Isomerism and its types 37
Chapter two. Reactions of organic compounds
§ 8. Types chemical reactions in organic chemistry 43
§ 9. Types of reactive particles and reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. Mutual influence of atoms in molecules of organic compounds 47
Chapter three. hydrocarbons
§ 10. Natural sources of hydrocarbons 58
§ 11. Alkanes 67
§ 12. Alkenes 82
§ 13. Alkiya 99
§ 14. Alkadienes 108
§ 15. Cycloalkanes 116
§ 16. aromatic hydrocarbons 121
Chapter Four. Oxygen compounds
§ 17. Alcohols 138
§ 18. Phenols 155
§ 19. Aldehydes and ketones 164
§ 20. Carboxylic acids 175
Section 21. Esters. Fats 190
Chapter five. Carbohydrates.
§ 22. Carbohydrates, their classification and meaning 197
§ 23. Monosaccharides. Hexoses. Glucose 200
§ 24. Polysaccharides. Starch and cellulose 206
Chapter six. Nitrogen compounds
§ 25. Amines 212
§ 26. Amino acids 220
§ 27. Proteins 226
§ 28. Nucleic acids 235
Chapter seven. biologically active compounds
§ 29. Vitamins 241
§ 30. Enzymes 248
§ 31. Hormones 257
§ 32. Medicines 268
Chapter eight. Chemical workshop
Practical work number 1. Qualitative Analysis organic compounds 283
Practical work No. 2. Hydrocarbons 285
Practical work No. 3. Alcohols 286
Practical work No. 4. Aldehydes and ketones 287
Practical work No. 5. Carboxylic acids 288
Practical work No. 6. Carbohydrates 290
Practical work No. 7. Amines. Amino acids. Squirrels 292
Practical work No. 8. Identification of organic compounds 293
Practical work No. 9. Detection of vitamins 294
Practical work No. 10. The action of enzymes on various substances 295
Practical work No. 11. Analysis of drugs 297

Chemistry is a very important subject, the basics of which should be learned in a comprehensive school. It is thanks to recent progress in the field of chemistry that humanity has taken a qualitative step forward. Developing Agriculture, the food industry, the production of semi-finished products, new durable fabrics, materials with improved properties, cleaning products, soaps, shampoos, cosmetics and much more.

According to statistics, every year more than one hundred thousand Russian graduates decide to connect their lives with professions where chemistry plays a significant fundamental role. It is not only medical specialties and oil technologies. All such teenagers will have to pass a single State exam. Preparation for the latter starts at the beginning of the tenth grade.

Unfortunately, in most general education schools chemistry is now studied only one academic hour a week. This, of course, is not enough to understand this complex discipline well and get enough at the final exam. high scores. Thus, you will either have to study on your own, or resort to the help of a private teacher.

Why can GDZ Gabrielyan in chemistry compete with a tutor?

The solution book "Chemistry, Grade 10", developed by Gabrielyan O.S., aims to give schoolchildren a good base for further study of the subject. The manual presented on this page corresponds to the basic level. It is aimed at most students. Russian Federation. The publishing house has been DROFA since 2015. Here you will find only current editions as of 2019-2020.

First of all, the usefulness of the online collection follows from the well-chosen tasks and the given correct solution algorithms. You can learn without the help of strangers and achieve good results. In most cases, ready-made homework assignments provide exhaustive explanations, which are enough to understand the topic (paragraph) and answer questions about it. Ready-made correct answers have the following advantages:

• available 24 hours a day and seven days a week;
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Attentive work will allow you to stop being afraid of control and verification work. It will also be easy to prepare well for the lesson.

Resolver program author: Gabrielan for grade 10

Pupils will get acquainted with the elements of organic chemistry. At a basic level, this section includes the following topics:

• understanding of the properties of carbon. Butlerov's principles;
• alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, arenes, cycloalkanes;
• homologous series;
• the phenomenon of isomerism and its types. Formulas of the relevant compounds;
• properties of molecules consisting of atoms of 3 elements. Alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters.

Thanks to the perfect compliance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, the manual on chemistry written by Gabrielyan will be useful to the vast majority of high school students. Preparing for the exam will become easier and take less time.

Chemistry Grade 10

Tutorial (Advanced)

Gabrielyan, Ostroumov, Ponomarev

What does chemistry study

Such academic subject, How chemistry makes a huge contribution to the scientific worldview and development of students. It provides knowledge for Everyday life, as well as lay the foundation for further study of science in high school and other educational institutions. Chemistry textbook for grade 10 (Advanced level) authors Gabrielyan, Ostroumov help you acquire these skills. It includes the following topics:

• Hydrocarbons.
• oxygenated compounds.
• Carbohydrates.
• biologically active compounds, etc.

In addition to the main material, there are practical works that will help the student to consolidate the topics already covered. The manual fully complies with the Federal State Educational Standard and is recommended for educational institutions.

Real help GDZ

Very often the student has problems in understanding a particular topic. This can negatively affect academic performance. "GDZ in Chemistry Grade 10 Textbook (Advanced level) Gabrielyan, Ostroumov, Ponomarev Bustard" help overcome these difficulties. Detailed online responses, including to practical work, completely coincide with the numbers study guide. By using solver the student can quickly check homework, prepare in time for the survey in the lesson and better understand the material covered. This will lead to excellent academic results.