Answers. (February)
Grade 10
Russian language and literature
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. The mother loved her son and was proud of him.
The witness testified that he saw ...
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - He had an incident.
1. Words coffee, coffee, etc. were male. The word coffee is closely related to these obsolete forms. By the end of the 19th century, they became colloquial. And the preserved form of the word COFFEE (masculine) was included in our normalized literary language.
2. The word coffee in modern Russian is masculine. Allowed - middle gender.
3. These words are of the same root, since they have one root: -flow- (in the word flow), -current- (stream), -current- (east), -tech- (on the run);
Historical root with alternating vowels E \ O and Sh \ Ch \ K (mother-in-law - old-time). The initial meaning of the verb MOTHER-in-law is "to run, to move quickly."
In modern Russian, only in the adverb Nautek, the memory of the original meaning of the word (move quickly) has been preserved.
4. The pronoun, according to the prominent philologist V.V. Vinogradov, a special part of speech in modern Russian. Firstly, a pronoun is a part of speech that does not have its own meaning, but replaces the words of other parts of speech. For example, in the phrase Yesterday we met a neighbor, he is very old, the pronoun OH replaces the noun neighbor. With the help of pronouns, the speaker either points to a person, object, sign, quantity, or generalizes them, but does not name them. For example, with a pronoun such a speaker indicates a sign, with a pronoun so much - a quantity, and with the help of an interrogative pronoun who? asks about a face or faces. None other independent part speech does not have such a feature. Secondly, the peculiarity of pronouns is also that they allow you to avoid repetition of words in the text, as they are a means of communication between parts of sentences and sentences as a whole: Yesterday we met a neighbor, he is very old. The pronoun OH in this sentence is a means of communication.
Another one interesting feature pronouns - personal pronouns you and you form the basis of speech etiquette: you are addressed to each other in the family, between relatives, friends; on YOU - people little known and unfamiliar. The pronoun YOU is also accepted in official and official settings.
A.S. Pushkin uses precisely this semantic feature of personal pronouns. Lyrical hero A.S. Pushkina speaks of the desire to move from official relations to loved ones, hence the cordial you.
5. Indo-European family: Spanish, German, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Iranian.
Ural (Finno-Ugric) family: Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian.
Turkic family: Tatar, Azerbaijani, Turkish.
Caucasian family: Georgian.
6. There are paired and unpaired solid consonants in Russian. For example: [B] - [B], [T] - [T], etc. Always solid unpaired ones are [g], [w], [c]. Once the sounds [w], [w], [c] were soft and the words with them were written like this: belly, awl. In the XIII century, the hissing [zh], [sh] hardened, and in the XIV-XV centuries - [c]. Words with these sounds began to be pronounced firmly, but the spelling remained the same. The letter I after Zh, Sh, Ts recalls the former softness of hissing sounds and the sound [ts]. The final hardening of the sound [ts] in the 16th - 17th centuries. reflected in the letter: fathers, streets, Lisitsyn, chubby.
We write: "A gypsy on tiptoe yelled at a chicken:" Chick!
After the hardening of C in Russian, after this letter, it became possible to write the letter O under stress, E - without stress: village-towel.
7. Vitat - live, stay. OBvitati - loss of the root B - inhabit. Soar - dwell - vital (room for housing) - related words.
8. A. I. S. Turgenev "Notes of a hunter" ("Date").
B.I.S.Turgenev "Fathers and Sons".
V. F. M. Dostoevsky, "Crime and Punishment".
G. L. N. Tolstoy, "War and Peace".
D. V. G. Korolenko "Children of the Underground".
9.2. What was the name of the first published work of M. Yu. Lermontov, signed with his name? Where was it printed? ("Borodino", "Contemporary")
. 9.3. What are the poems of M. Yu. Lermontov, in which the Caucasus is depicted? ( "Mtsyri", "Circassians", "Prisoner of the Caucasus", "Hadji-Abrek", "Demon", "Ismail Bey").
9.4. In what types of art did M. Yu. Lermontov's talent manifest itself?
9.5. Which outstanding Russian artist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries illustrated M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "The Demon"? ( M. A. Vrubel).
Olympiad in the Russian language (school stage) Grade 7 2012 - 2013 academic year
1 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, maximum - 6 points.
Place the stress on the words:
Hyphen, calling, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, put, scoop, funds, dry, exorbitant prices.
2 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, total - 5 points.
Solve the spelling problem. Insert the missing letters.
Unpretentious taste, pr…going abroad, irresistible… fear, national priorities, looking for shelter, unpretentious… prurient animal, pr…seeing an orphan, a stone of pr…stubbornness, marks of pr…kicking, pr…summation of innocence .
3 task - for the correct answer - 1 point.
How many words in Russian are made up of only one letter? What parts of speech are they?
4 task - for the correct answer -0.5 points, only 3 points.
Write down the words that are formed if you read the transcription of words in reverse order:
Hatch, burn, keel, Arab, ice, crab.
5 task - for the correct answer - 2 points.
A sports commentator said: “Kovalenko, Chukhleb and Sedykh performed especially well. All three are on the team.
Is it a men's or women's team? Explain your point of view.
6 task - for the correct answer - 0.5 points, total 6 points
Divide the words into three groups: a) with a zero ending, b) a phonetically expressed ending, c) without an ending.
Priceless, mighty, wolf, danger, kangaroo, home, saved, good, more expensive, to the left, buy your own.
7 task – the maximum number is 10 points. The task is evaluated according to the following criteria: consistency, consistency, reasoning, harmony, expressiveness.
Write an essay - a miniature "There is a short but wonderful time in the original autumn ..."
The maximum is 40 points.
Answers of the school stage of the Olympiad in the Russian language, grade 7, 2012 - 2013 academic year
1 task.
Hyphen, call, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, put, scoop, funds, dry, at exorbitant prices.
2 task.
Unpretentious taste, stay abroad, overwhelming fear, national priorities, seek shelter, unpretentious animal, despise the orphan, stumbling block, punctuation marks, presumption of innocence.
3 task.
One pronoun - I; two unions - A, I; five prepositions - O, U, S, K, V.
4 task.
Kul, leather, face, steam, roofing felt, park.
5 task.
Masculine, collective noun three used with noun. husband. kind
6 task.
Zero: mighty, wolfish, danger, saved, buy
Phonetically pronounced ending: priceless, good, own
Without ending: kangaroo, home, more expensive, to the left
Olympiad in the Russian language (school stage) (grade 8)
1 .Place the stress on the words:
Self-interest, long term, deepen, condolence, intercede, Christian, miserly, dancer, blinds, wholesaler. (0.5 per correct answer, 5 points)
2 .Pick up as many phrases with a preposition as possible AT in different meanings.
(0.5 for the correct answer, 4 points)
3. Complete the phrases you have begun with the appropriate vocabulary words from the list, putting them in the correct form. (1 point for a correct answer written spelling correctly, 7 points)
1) In order not to get lost and choose the right direction of movement, you need the right ones ...
2) A space with clearly defined boundaries is called ...
3) An officer who is with the chief to carry out special assignments is called ...
4) Great luck for the collector - to acquire a rare ...
5) For a position, title, even for a hand and heart, you need to find ...
6) Wishing to describe the distinctive properties of someone, give him ...
7) Earthy, friendly and pleasant, trusting or family
May be…
Or (?) entir, i (l, ll) yustration, te (r, rr) itory, specimen ... mpliar, tr ... buna, conve ... r, ad ... yutant, k ... m ... tet, ... tm ... sphere, pr ... t ... ndent, o (k, kk) upation, x ... r ... cteristics, pr ... s ... dent, ... gr (s, ss) ia.
4 . What part of speech words can end in A? Give examples. (Any form of words is acceptable.) (0.5 points for the correct answer, 5 points)
5 . What changes in the grammatical structure of the Russian language can be observed on the example of an excerpt from "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" by A.S. Pushkin? (1 point for correct answer, 2 points)
The prince walks by the blue of the sea,
He does not take his eyes off the blue of the sea.
6. Determine the endings in the words: Messed around with somebody's fifty frolicking children. Which word is different from others in its structure and why? (1 point for completion and 1 point for answer; 7 points)
7. Write out all the phrases from the text, determine the types of syntactic connection and ways subordination in phrases. (1 point per correct answer, 5 points)
It was evening. An unpleasant wind was blowing, and it was cold ... But there was no snow from above, and it was not very dark: the moon was rising behind the clouds.
Total10 points
8. 1. Determine the type of speech, text style,
2. Indicate the artistic means that help the author create vivid images.
Write your answer in the form of a connected text.
Ekaterina Ivanovna sat down and struck the keys with both hands; and then immediately struck again with all her might...
Ekaterina Ivanovna played a difficult passage, interesting precisely because of its difficulty, long and monotonous, and Startsev, listening, pictured to himself how stones were falling from a high mountain, and he wanted them to stop falling as soon as possible, and at the same time Ekaterina Ivanovna, rosy from tension, strong, energetic, with a curl that fell on her forehead, he really liked it ...
A.P. Chekhov
Total 6 points Total 51 points
Answers (Russian - Grade 8)
1.Cor s st, over O lgo, deep And th, sable e knowledge, move A hide, Christians And n, m And h e ryny, dance O drawer, blinds And, wholesale O out.
2.School at embassy, at school garden, shy at strangers, kept at himself, appeared at tie, at his ability, at help board, etc.
3. 1) ... landmarks.
2) ... territory.
3) ... adjutant.
4) ... instance.
5) ... challenger.
6) ... characteristic.
7) … atmosphere.
4. Names of nouns (river, elephant, windows, banks.), kr. adj. (smart), verbs (went), cr. adverb (hidden), adv. (grunting), adverb (long since), number (two), pronoun (she).
5. In modern Russian, short adjectives do not decline and do not act as definitions, as in an excerpt from Pushkin's fairy tale.
6. Carried + A+si with whose+ them something five+ Yu+ten+ Yu frisky+box+ them+be a child+ mi. The word is different children, because only he does not have an ending in the middle.
7. Unpleasant wind - sub., acc., it didn’t go from above - sub., approx., it didn’t snow - sub., ex., not very dark - sub., approx., got up behind the clouds - sub., ex.
8. Description, artistic; epithets, comparisons; image of E. K., playing the instrument, music.
Olympiad in Russian for grade 9 (school stage)
Quarter, religion, catalog, spark, provision, dispensary, petition, miserable, moldy, frosty.
a) there are more sounds than letters;
b) in which there are more letters than sounds.
For your bride
Prince Elisha
Meanwhile, the world is jumping.
No how no! He weeps bitterly
And whoever he asks
All his question is wise;
Who laughs in his eyes
Who will rather turn away;
To the red sun at last
The good guy turned. (A. Pushkin)
Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).
Ob..should be only when they want to offend you..t. If (not) they want to, and the reason for the offense is an accident, then why (same) are they offended .. sya? (Not) angry you .. remove (not) misunderstanding and that's it. Well, if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth considering whether it is necessary to stoop to resentment? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to raise it.
If you decide to be offended all (same), then first perform some mathematical action, subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were sacked .. they were beaten for (what) you are only partly to blame for. Subtract .. hide from your feelings of resentment everything that (does not) apply to you. Let's say that you were offended by the motives of the bl..urban prod. By doing some necessary mathematical operation in your mind, you can .. respond to an insult with great dignity, which will be the more bl.. more urban the less value you give to an insult. To certain limits, of course.
In general, excessive resentment is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complex .. awn. Be smart.. (D.S. Likhachev)
linguistic task. In the poem by A.A. Tarkovsky "Peter's executions" we read:
|
Nouns |
|
|
Verb |
|
|
Adverb |
|
|
Pretext |
|
|
gerund |
|
|
Brief Communion |
|
|
Pronoun |
|
|
short adjective |
|
|
numeral |
In front of me is a block
Gets up in the square
Chervonnaya shirt
Doesn't let you forget.
Determine the meaning of the highlighted word. What can you say about its origin? Why did the poet use this word in his poem?
Right hand, Victoria, cheeks, blistavitsa, sail, shuytsa, interpreter, that is, thief, chaga.
7. "Composing the text." Tell us about your city, about the changes that have already taken place in it in your memory, about what it is famous for and why it is dear to you. Use this start. Try to see the unexpected in the familiar. Write about it in a way that will interest the reader. Give a title to your essay. (10 points)
You get used to the place where you were born and live, as to your own home. Everything about him is familiar. No time to stop and look around...
But there are moments when you see your native village (village, village) as if from the side.
ANSWERS:
Place the stress on these words:
Quart A l, faith E Denmark, rolled ABOUT G, AND scare, secure E treatment, dispensation E p, move A thai, miz E rny, zapl E fall asleep, for AND ndevet.
Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).
Write out the words from the text in two groups:
a) there are more sounds than letters: BRIDE, OWN, RAPTER (because the letters Yu and E after the vowel mean 2 sounds); ELISHA, HIM, HIM (the letter E at the beginning of the word means 2 sounds)
b) in which there are more letters than sounds: BITTER (b does not indicate a sound); TURN OFF, LAUGHING (TS means the sound C); SUN (the letter L does not mean sound)
For each correct word - 0.4 points. For the correct comment of each word - 0.1 points.
Fill in the missing letters and fill in the missing punctuation marks:
You should be offended only when they want to offend you. If they don’t want to, and the reason for resentment is an accident, then why be offended? Without getting angry, clear up the misunderstanding - and that's it. Well, what if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth considering: should one stoop to an insult? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to pick it up.
If you still decide to be offended, then first perform some mathematical action - subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were insulted for something in which you are only partly to blame. Subtract from your feelings of resentment everything that does not apply to you. Suppose that you were offended from noble motives - divide your feelings into noble motives that caused an insulting remark, etc. By mentally performing some necessary mathematical operation, you will be able to respond to an insult with great dignity, which will be the more noble, the less importance you attach to the insult. To certain limits, of course.
In general, excessive touchiness is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complexes. Be smart. (D.S. Likhachev)
The maximum number of points is 5.
Fill in the table with such nouns that are homonymous with other parts of speech. You can use case forms.
|
Nouns |
|
|
Verb |
tourniquet |
|
Adverb |
Warm |
|
Pretext |
During |
|
gerund |
|
|
Brief Communion |
bat |
|
Pronoun |
|
|
short adjective |
|
|
numeral |
Fourty |
Only 4 points (0.5b for each word).
RED - red, scarlet, the color of blood.
In the Old Slavonic language there was a word red, in Old Russian - red- red.
Used to create historical flavor. Judging by the title, the poem is about the time of the ascension to the throne of Peter the Great, the execution of the archers, who spoke on the side of the sister of Peter I, Sophia.
For the correct definition of the word - 1 point. For the explanation of the origin of the word - 1 point. For commenting on the function of the word - 1 point.
The maximum number of points is 3.
Find modern synonyms for obsolete words:
Right hand - right hand; victoria - victory; lanitis - cheeks; blistavitsa - lightning; sail - sail;
shuytsa - left hand; interpreter - translator; in other words - that is; thief - thief; chaga is a slave.
Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).
Task 10.Only 10 points.
school stage All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren 2012-2013 academic year in the Russian language.
Tasks
Grade 10
1 . Fix it grammatical errors in the given examples.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.
Total 2 points
2 . It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e. It is not surprising to forget where E is written, where E.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.
Total1 point
3 . Which words have the stress on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.
Total 3 points, 0.5 for each correct answer
4 . There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.
Total 5 points
5 . Find a pair in which the words have the same endings:
A) Dining room - flock B) Tailor - hero C) Fisherman - worker D) Lecture hall - fox
Total 2 points
6 . Give an interpretation of the linguistic term paronym. Give examples.
Total 2 points
7 . Fill in the missing punctuation marks, insert the missing letters where necessary, and open the parentheses. Complete the tasks for the text.
In the early morning, when everyone was sleeping, I went out on my kidneys from a stuffy hot hut and, as if (as if) I was not on the street, but went out into the quiet (in) inexplicable transparency of the sunny water - such freshness gripped me. The grass has not yet (did) dried up from the dew, although the shine of the dewy, when large gray drops hang on the grass, was already (not) there.
A path led downhill from the main street of the quiet village. The mountain became steeper, and now a foggy river flashed ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses leaving (into) (distant) (distant) were filled with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!
Along the bank, along the bank, I got to the mill .. dam, which was now broken .. a. Water collapsed .. fell on a vine sticking out of the broken .. body of the dam and falling was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet mill pool below the dam. Willow hung over the pool. N .. one angler n .. could look at it calmly. It is these shallow whirlpools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable landing place for fish.
(157 words. V. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads)
Task to the text:
1) find cases of tautology found in the text; are they justified here? Motivate your answer;
2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool And lane occurring in the text. Put emphasis on them;
3) word whirlpool is an integral part of the well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning.
7. Creative work
Write an essay-miniature in an artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic "Book".
Total 10 points
Total 37 points
Keys
Grade 10
1. Norms of the Russian literary language
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. The mother loved her son and was proud of him.
The witness testified that he saw ...
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - He had an incident. Total 2 points
2. In a nutshell, E is written: guardianship, scam. Total 1 point
3. In all words. Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue. Total 3 points
4. Words with disagreement came to us in the Russian language from Old Church Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavism. They were considered words of solemn high style.
The Smorodina River is an epic, sinister river. Currant - stinking, smelling of stench. Total 5 points
5. Answer: D). In the word fox and lecture hall there is a zero ending.
A) Dining room - a flock (in the word dining room the ending is aya, in the word flock - I).
B) Tailor - hero (in the word hero there is a zero ending, in the word tailor - oh.)
C) Rybachy - worker (In the word fisherman - a zero ending, in the word worker - y).
Total 2 points
6. Paronym - from the Greek. para - near, past and onima - name. Words similar in sound but different in meaning and structure. Subscription - subscriber, bone - bony - inert.
Total 2 points
7. In the early morning, when everyone was sleeping, I tiptoed out of the stuffy, hot hut and, as if I were not on the street, but went out into the quiet, inexplicable transparency of the sunny water - such freshness gripped me. The grass had not yet dried from the dew, although the dewy gleam, when large gray drops hang on the grass, was no longer there.
A path led downhill from the main street of the quiet village. The mountain became steeper and steeper, and now a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses stretching into the distant distance gleamed with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!
Along the bank, along the bank, I got to the mill dam, which was now broken. The water fell on the vine sticking out of the broken body of the dam and, falling, was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet mill whirlpool below the dam. Willow hung over the pool. No angler could look at it calmly. It is these mill whirlpools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable haven for fish.
Score: 5 points (0+ 0; 0+1) 4 points (1+0; 1+1; 2+0) 3 points (3+ 0…0+3) 0 b over 3op and (or) 3 points.
Task to the text:
1) find the cases of tautology found in the text: Along the coast, along the coast I got to the mill dam...- such a repetition (tautology) is justified, since the author shows us the caution, the slowness of his movement along the river bank; far away - this combination is often found in the works of oral folk art and has the meaning "very far" (Possible other comments)2 points )
2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool And lane occurring in the text. Emphasize them: Omut- “1) a whirlpool on the river, formed by a counter current; 2) a deep hole at the bottom of a river or lake" 1 ( 1 point ); proýlok- "alley, a small narrow street (colloquial)»( 1 point ).
3) word whirlpool is an integral part of the well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning: quietwhirlpool (1 point) - disapproving- about a modest, calm person, but able to deceive this first impression ( 1 point ). The expression arose as a result of splitting the proverb There are devils in the still waters (1 point ).
Total 12 points
8. Creative work
Estimated
· the quality of the coherent text: the completeness and depth of the content, the logic of presentation; originality of judgments;
· language and speech design of the work: clarity, accuracy, simplicity of expression in speech constructions, stylistic unity, emotionality of style, literacy;
· aesthetic taste: the construction of the text in the unity of content and form, the absence of sociologization and vulgarization in judgments, respect for the style of the author when selectively quoting a literary text.
Total10points
Total 37 points
1 Indication of at least one of the meanings of the word should be considered the correct answer.
language.
Clue. Learn about the origin of the language.
A) Read the lines from the work "The Tale of Tsar Saltan." Is it possible to call the underlined words the same root? What is the origin of the highlighted words, what did they mean earlier and what is their meaning in the modern language?
mother and son go to hail.
Just stepped on fence,
deafening chime
Rising from all sides.
b) The name of the Smorodina River is familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Write a line from an epic that mentions this river. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.
Clue. There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel (-oro-, -olo-, - ere-) and non-full-vowel (-ra-, -la-, -le-) combinations of letters alternate.
Find information about this phonetic phenomenon in the history of the language.
3. Why in adverbs with prefixesfrom-, to-, from-suffix is writtenA-; in adverbs with a prefixin-, on-, for-suffix is writtenO-?
Clue. Learn about the origin of adverbs and pay attention to the pairs of words: outside the window - dark, into the window - to the left, to the window - to the left, from the window - to the right, to the window - red-hot, from the window - for a long time.
4. Determine if there are identical sounds in words trousers And skirt.
5. Correct speech errors. Name the types of speech errors.
a) Many of the participants in the meeting got to know each other.
Clue. You will find material about violations of the syntactic norm in the textbook
8. Find a pair in which the words have the same endings.
A) Hallway - flock
B) The tailor is a hero
C) Fisherman - worker
D) Lecture hall - camel
Clue. Decline the words.
9. Build a word-building chain
dressing up
accusation
new thing
Willy-nilly
ejector
10. Which phrase has a different type of connection than the other three?
a) on wet grass, known in the city, in the nearest swamp, about his love;
b) stand without moving, sit hunched over, look without blinking, climbing the stairs;
c) long known, known to everyone, pleased with the result, angry at his son.
Clue. Remember the types of subordination: coordination, control, adjoining.
11. Do they differ in the composition of the proposal? Justify your answer.
A) Flowers in a vase on the table.
B) Engravings that have darkened with time.
Clue. Remember one-part / two-part sentences, complete / incomplete.
12. In which sentences are the underlined words a definition?
Title of the work
What is the work about
Annals
"The Tale of Bygone Years", compiled by ………………………
………………..…………………….
…………………….
…………..………………………….
Teachings
…………………………
.…………………………………..
Clue.
2. Find out the poets from biographical information. What literary movement do these poets belong to?
1. This poet
a) took part in the suppression of the Pugachev uprising;
b) wrote an ode, which he dedicated to Catherine II;
c) at the transfer exam in Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum noted the poetic talent of A. Pushkin.
2. This poet
a) was born in the family of a Pomor peasant who was engaged in sea fishing.
b) developed the theory of "three calms";
c) called him the "father and tutor" of Russian literature, "its Peter the Great."
b) was appointed educator of the heir to the throne - the future Emperor Alexander II;
Clue. See the textbook of Russian literature, grade 9.
a) "I erected a sign of immortality for myself above the pyramids and stronger than copper."
b) “I erected a wonderful, eternal monument to myself, it is harder than metal and higher than the pyramids.”
c) "He ascended higher as the head of the rebellious pillar of Alexandria."
Clue. See the textbook of Russian literature, grade 9.
4. Choose the correct statements. Correct incorrect statements.
a) romanticism literary direction originated in Russia in the early 19th century;
b) romantics believed that a person is great not in his spirit, but in his deeds;
c) romanticism preferred a mixture of different genres in the same work;
d) common genres of works of romanticism are ode, tragedy, comedy;
e) the position of civil romanticism is expressed by the formula "I am not a Poet, but a Citizen";
f) a Byronic hero is a hero who conveys the author's thoughts, reasoning more than acting.
5. Determine which portrait of his contemporaries A. Pushkin draws. What artistic technique does he use?
Poetry is a wonderful genius,
Singer of mysterious visions
Love, dreams and devils
Tomb and paradise faithful inhabitant
And my windy muse
Confidant, fosterer and keeper!
Clue: find out about these artistic techniques, as chiasmus, paraphrase, default (see the literary reference).
V. Zhukovsky |
|
M. Lomonosov |
|
A. Pushkin |
|
D. Fonvizin |
|
G. Derzhavin |
7. Answer the questions:
a) Where did Pushkin get the legend about the death of Prince Oleg?
b) What question does The Tale of Igor's Campaign begin with?
d) Which of the Russian poets used the images of the Lay shortly after its discovery and publication?
e) Which of Fonvizin's characters did Pushkin make similar to Mitrofan and gave him a second Vralman as a teacher?
Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10
Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10
1. Norms of the Russian literary language
1. Correct grammatical errors in the given examples.A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.
B) The witness testified that he saw the accused on January 24th.
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.
2. It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e.
It is not surprising to forget at all where Yo is written, where E.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.
3. Coffee, coffee, kohei, kohwai. These are the names of the drink you know.
Read the sentences given in the task and establish why this word “fell out” from a number of common nouns, inanimate, neuter:
- "Whoever drinks black coffee - forges for God."
- “Ani evo was seated at an oak table, they gave him tea, kokhvay”
- "Tea, coffee will go ..."
- "Is coffee ready?" ("The Cherry Orchard")
Determine the gender of this word in modern Russian. Give examples.
4. In what words does the stress fall on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.
II. History of the Russian language
1. We used to call the name of Bulgarian sour milk, Turkic in origin, yogurt. This spelling of the word is inaccurate. What is the correct way to write this word?2. Compare the use of the words year and year in the above sentences. Do these cognate words differ significantly in terms of usage? What is the future of these words? Give examples.
A) “Her year will come, when will she give birth to a child” (Ostromir Gospel)
B) “The time has come, let the Son of Man be glorified” (Ostromir Gospel).
3. There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.
III. Language of works of art
1. Read the poem by A.S. Pushkin's "Youth" (1830) and spend linguistic analysis poems (verbal, linguistic).The fisherman spread his net along the shore of the icy sea;
The boy helped his father. Otrok, leave the fisherman!
Other things await you, other worries:
You will catch minds, you will be an assistant to kings.
2. Read the words: flow, stream, east, run away.
Are these words the same root? Prove your point.
Which of the interpretations of the word "leak" do you consider more historically correct and why:
a) “Measuredly, calmly move, follow, pass, leave, continue”;
b) "Move quickly, run"?
IV. Modern Russian
1. An outstanding philologist of the twentieth century V.V. Vinogradov in the fundamental work “Russian language. The grammatical doctrine of the word ”(1947) called the pronoun a special part of speech in modern Russian. And the great Russian poet of the XIX century A.S. Pushkin in the poem "You and You" skillfully used the forms of personal pronouns you and you.Why do you think the scientist described the pronouns in this way? What semantic features of personal pronouns did A.S. Pushkin in his poem
you and you
Empty you hearty you
She, speaking, replaced
And all the happy dreams
Aroused in the soul of a lover.
Before her, I stand thoughtfully,
There is no power to take your eyes off her;
And I say to her: how sweet you are!
And I think: how I love you!
(A.S. Pushkin)
2. Distribute languages into four language families:
Indo-European family:
Ural (Finno-Ugric) family:
Turkic family:
Caucasian family:
Tatar, Spanish, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Finnish, Turkish, Iranian, Estonian
3. Polish words are given in the accepted spelling and words in a somewhat simplified Russian transcription - their Russian counterparts:
rybak - [fisherman] fisherman morzyla - [mozhyla] stained
rzeka - [zheka] river czart - [chart] damn
tarli - [tarli] turley orzech - [ozheh] walnut
In which of the following Polish words does the letter combination read differently from the others?
A) rzepa B) gorzeli C) burza D) grzech E) marzla
4. Find a pair in which words have the same endings:
A) Dining room - flock
B) The tailor is a hero
C) Fisherman - worker
D) Lecture hall - fox
5. Do they differ in the composition of the proposal? Justify your answer.
A) A delightful overnight stay en route.
b) Overnight on the road due to bad weather.
6. Tell us about solid unpaired consonants in Russian.
7. In modern Russian, the word “soar” is known, that is, “to move, rush in the sky.”
Soar in the clouds (also trans.: indulge in fruitless dreams, forget about reality).
Soar in the world of dreams (trans.).
But, as you can see, all the meanings of this word are figurative. What is direct meaning words "hover"?
8. Interpret linguistic term paronym. Give examples.
V. Creative work
Write an essay-miniature in an artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic "Book".
