Despite its small territory, this state sheltered very a large number of residents.
New Jersey is one of the oldest and one of the largest metropolitan areas in the country. It continues to actively attract migrants and tourists from all over the world.
general information
The northeastern state of New Jersey (New Jersey state) ranks 47th in the country in terms of its territory. But the inhabitants here are about 9 million, which provided the state with the first place in terms of population density.
Capital of New Jersey newark(not to be confused with!) is also the largest city. It is followed by the city of Jersey City, whose population is about 250 thousand people.
Henry Hudson in the waters of the Hudson. 1905
The first settlers on these lands at the beginning of the 17th century were the Dutch. The future state of New Jersey became a colony of the Netherlands. However, after a little over 30 years, they were forced to transfer the territory to England.
For about a hundred years, New Jersey belonged to Britain, later becoming one of the first states that decided to secede from the colonialists and declare their own independence. As part of the United States, the state became the third, having acquired its status at the end of 1787.
Relief features and climate
The state of New Jersey is located on the Atlantic coast, washed by the waters of the ocean, as well as the waters of the Delaware Bay. The relief is represented mainly by ridges, plateaus, highlands and valleys. The most significant rivers are the Delaware and the Hudson.
The climate in New Jersey is milder than in more northern states. It can be called temperate continental, characterized by hot summer period, when the temperature often reaches 32 degrees or even exceeds it, and in cold winters.
There is a lot of precipitation at any time of the year, due to big amount bodies of water and the influence of the Atlantic.
Population
New Jersey has a very diverse population. There is a fairly large percentage of African Americans (13.7%) and Asians (8.3%). The white population is represented to a greater extent by Americans with Italian, Irish, German and Polish origin.
To a large extent (in comparison with other US agglomerations), Jews live here (5.7%).
Religion
About 80% of the inhabitants identify themselves as Christians. The most common denominations are Protestantism and Catholicism. Muslims make up 1%, which is relatively high in the US.
Judaism is preached by 2% of the population (also a fairly high figure). 15% of the population consider themselves atheists.
Economy
The economy of the state of New Jersey is very developed, and in various directions. So, there are many research institutes and laboratories.
It was in New Jersey that the laboratory of Thomas Edison was located, it was in the state that color television and the first tape recorders were invented.
Processing plants and the pharmaceutical industry are also of great importance.
A special place in the economy is occupied by passenger transportation and transportation of goods. The state of New Jersey has a very developed transportation network.
A separate source of income also includes agriculture and tourism.
most famous university
Princeton University of New Jersey state is very popular. It is the oldest private university in the state.
At its base there are many world-famous research sites. All developed scientific directions: natural, technical and humanitarian.
Attractions
The state of New Jersey attracts with its architecture. On its territory there are many skyscrapers, of which one of the most famous is the office building at 30 Hudson Street (Jersey City). This is the tallest building in the state and one of the leading in this indicator in the United States.
Goldman Sachs Tower, 30 Hudson Street
It will also be very interesting to look at Colgate watches, whose dial diameter is more than 15 meters.
It is a city of excitement and games. It ranks second after Las Vegas in terms of the number of casinos and various entertainment venues.
Also worth paying attention to is Princeton University and its campus. It has a very colorful architecture, from which it still smells of antiquity.
And finally, do not forget about nature. In New Jersey you can walk along the coast Atlantic Ocean, enjoy a beach holiday and water activities.
Sunset Beach, Cape May, New Jersey.
visit reserved corners nature, including Interstate Park. Enjoy views of majestic cliffs and fabulous waterfalls.
Great Falls of Paterson
Video
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state of new jersey, named after the island of Jersey in the English Channel, located in the northeastern United States. The third state to join the United States. Population - 8,899,339 people. First state in terms of population density. The largest cities are Trenton and Newark. The largest rivers of the state are the border Delaware and Hudson, as well as Manasquan, Maurice.
In northwestern New Jersey, in the Appalachian Ranges and Valleys, the Kittatiny Mountain Range stretches. The mountains here are covered with deciduous forests (oak, hickory, maple, birch, walnut, ash), it is here that the most high point state - the peak of High Point (550 meters above sea level). To the east are the New York-New Jersey and Piedmont Plateaus. It is a hilly area with numerous rock outcrops, streams and lakes. In the northeast of the state, along the Hudson River, the steep, almost sheer cliffs of the Pelisades up to 160 meters high rise for more than thirty kilometers.
For southern regions The state of New Jersey is characterized by a flat terrain with low hills. Along the Delaware River stretches the interior coastal plain, the soils of which are excellent for farming. Agriculture. It is thanks to these fertile lands that New Jersey has earned the nickname "Garden State".
Delaware River Located along the ocean coast, the outer coastal plain is mostly sandy lands overgrown with pine woodlands, they are called Pinelands (“Pine Country”). In the east of the state, Long Beach Island stretches along the coast, with a length of about 29 kilometers and a width of only three hundred to eight hundred meters. The sandy beaches of the island are extremely popular with tourists. New Jersey has a lot of interesting natural attractions for tourists. The Pinelands National Wildlife Refuge is considered one of the cleanest aquifers in the United States.
New Jersey is characterized by a rather warm and humid temperate climate, which is greatly influenced by proximity to the ocean. In northeastern New Jersey largest city state of Newark, the average temperature of the coldest month, January, varies from -4°C to 3°C. In the hottest month, July, the average temperature here ranges from 21°C to 30°C. Precipitation is evenly distributed over all seasons, and thunderstorms are quite common in summer. In late winter and early spring in New Jersey, once every few years, ocean storms come from the northeast, bringing blizzards and downpours.
City of Trenton is located on the east coast of the United States and is the state capital. The city is an important transport hub, which has its own river port. Here are well-developed industries such as instrument making, production of automotive and railway equipment, as well as textile, silicate-ceramic, radio-electronic and electrical industries. In the suburbs of Trenton, Princeton, is the famous Princeton University. 
During the Revolutionary War, the famous Battle of Trenton took place on December 26, 1776, in which American troops participated under the leadership of George Washington. After the war, Trenton became a short time the capital of the United States. In 1790, Trenton became the capital of New Jersey. In the 19th century, the city turned into a major center of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy.
The forty-five-meter monument, which is dedicated to the "Battle of Trenton", is one of the main local attractions. In addition, tourists are attracted to Trenton by the State Capitol, the old barracks in which British troops lived during the Seven Years' War.
Atlantic City is a famous coastal resort and entertainment center. It is the second most popular center of the gambling industry after Las Vegas. The population of the city in 2010 is 39.5 thousand inhabitants. The city flourished in the first half of the 20th century.
Legalization of gambling in 1976. Since that time, casinos have grown along the waterfront and in the Marina District, attracting new audiences to Atlantic City. At the beginning of 2012, there were 11 casinos in the city. Nearly 35 million tourists visit Atlantic City every year. For all the vibrancy and flamboyance of Atlantic City, there is a stark contrast between the tourist areas and the poor, working-class neighborhoods that surround them. Poverty is especially felt in the northern part of Atlantic City. 23.8% of Atlantic City residents lived in poverty in 2009, almost twice the national average. The boardwalk, paved with wooden boards, is over 6 km long.
It is here that the main city attractions, entertainment, night life, food establishments and shops. Several moorings await visitors by the ocean. The Pier Shops at Caesars is located on the pier, located in the central part of the waterfront.
The city hosts sporting events including professional boxing, a golf tournament, boat races, an annual marathon and other events. A large part of the interesting events take place in the Boardwalk Hall, which can accommodate up to 17,000 spectators. For many years, the American version of the popular board game Monopoly has been set in Atlantic City.
4 votesOne of the attractions of Jersey City is the Museum of Russian Art, established in 1980. Museum employees are busy developing cultural exchange between the national diasporas of the United States, as well as between the United States and other countries. In 2010, the building was restored and reopened to visitors.
The museum pays special attention to Russian culture and art, mainly of the 20th and 21st centuries, up to the latest events in artistic and cultural life. The colossal achievements of the great Russian avant-garde, including Kandinsky, Malevich and others, are presented here. The museum hosts exhibitions of not only famous, but also young artists from all over the world.
The museum employs highly qualified specialists in the field of Russian art, who are constantly engaged in scientific activity– collection and processing of information related to various artifacts. Various conferences and debates are held here, contributing to the development of art and culture in general. The study of art belonging to the cultural life of Russia is the responsibility of the Museum of Russian Art.
Coordinates: 40.71536100,-74.03717600
Benjamin Franklin Bridge
The Benjamin Franklin Bridge is a suspension bridge across the Delaware River connecting Philadelphia in Pennsylvania and Camden in New Jersey. It was built in 1926 and consisted of six car lanes, two tram tracks and two sidewalks. In 1952, a complete reconstruction and modernization of the bridge was carried out, which included structural repairs, replacement of steel structures, painting, repair of pedestrian sidewalks and the conversion of tram tracks into two more car lanes.
The length of the bridge is about 3 kilometers, the width is 40 meters, and the height of the span is 43 meters, which ensures the unhindered passage of ships along the Delaware River. The traffic of the bridge per day is about one hundred thousand cars.
The roadbed consists of seven lanes separated by high barriers. Aerial platforms have red and green signals to indicate which lanes of the road are open or closed to traffic. Footpaths run on both sides of the bridge. An underground tunnel passes under the bridge, in which two more pedestrian crossings are equipped.
Coordinates: 39.95278000,-75.13425400
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Rutgers University
Rutgers University is a university that is the largest research institution higher education in the state of New Jersey. It was opened in 1766 as King's College. The university is located in New Brunswick, and has two branches - in Newark and Camden.
Here, an experienced teaching staff of 6,500 people is assembled, with 56,868 students and 14,543 graduate students studying. The university offers 100 bachelor's, 100 master's and 80 doctoral programs. There are 175 scientific departments and laboratories here, training is carried out at 12 faculties in 45 specialties. The university has 27 sports teams.
On the territory of the institution there is a huge botanical garden and a zoo, which are run by the Department of Biology. Various exhibitions and conferences are held here, where the world's leading scientists in all fields of science and technology are invited.
Also, a museum has been created at the university, which contains expositions that tell about the life of the university, its teachers and students throughout its existence.
Coordinates: 40.50095500,-74.44734500
The High Point Memorial, perched atop the Catskill Mountains in Montagu, is the tallest monument in the United States. It was built in 1930 and is dedicated to the war heroes who died in these places.
The monument is a white granite tower 67 meters high, the base of which is 3.2 square meters. From the observation deck with four small windows located at its top, in clear weather, a stunning panorama opens up: rich agricultural land and forests, soft hills and lush valleys of three states at once: New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.
The monument is located in a picturesque place by the river, surrounded by forest, on the territory of which there is a huge park. This place is very popular with tourists who can stay in a campsite or a cozy hotel on the banks of the river. In the park you can go swimming, fishing and all kinds of recreational activities. Here, visitors forget about all their problems, admiring the high tower against the background of picturesque nature, captivating the eye.
Coordinates: 41.32088100,-74.66157900
Thomas Edison National Historical Park
Thomas Edison National Historic Park is historical Museum, located in West Orange, dedicated to an outstanding scientist who lived here for over 40 years. The museum opened in 1955, and in 1973 it received the status of a historical park. The total area of premises is 85 thousand square meters. After an extensive renovation carried out in 2000, the museum reopened its doors to visitors.
Arriving at Edison's laboratory, visitors find themselves at a time when music played on the phonograph, and machines worked with the help of belts and pulleys. It was he who developed the movie camera, battery and phonograph. On the first floor of the laboratory complex there is a library, a warehouse and a music room where you can watch a twenty-minute introductory film about the inventions of the great scientist. On the second floor there are mechanical workshops, where it was possible to preserve the atmosphere of that time.
This unique museum attracts a large number of tourists who want to learn more about the life and work of the great American inventor.
Coordinates: 40.78396300,-74.23395100
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Met Life Stadium
MetLife Stadium is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It is considered the most expensive in the US - its construction cost 1.6 billion dollars.
Unlike other new NFL stadiums, MetLife does not have a roof due to funding disputes. MetLife is the home stadium of two teams at once: the New York Giants and the New York Jets of the National Football League. The playing field is covered with grass, the first row is 14 meters from it.
The stadium seats 82,000 spectators, making it the largest in the United States. On the central tribune there is a sector for VIPs, accommodating 218 people. There are 100 seats for media representatives behind the players' bench. For the convenience of spectators, 400 flat monitors are installed in the stands, and on four sides of the field there are large video screens showing the progress of the match. Above the stands, along the perimeter of the left wing of the stadium, there is an electronic scoreboard.
Near MetLife were built railroad station and bus station. On the days of the matches, additional transport flights are introduced to unload the passenger traffic.
Coordinates: 40.81354900,-74.07448100
The most popular attractions in New Jersey with descriptions and photos for every taste. choose best places to visit the famous places of New Jersey on our website.
The northeastern part of the United States is occupied by the state of New Jersey with the main city of Trenton. It is located on the island of the same name, the coast of which is washed by the waters of the English Channel.
In the east - access to the shores of the Atlantic, to the west, the state is washed by the waters of Delaware Bay. The main part of the territory is located on endless plains, occasionally replaced by low mountain ranges. The southwestern part of the state is overgrown with dense coniferous forests. To the east lies the small island of Long Beach.
The climate is mainly continental. In summer it is quite hot, precipitation is frequent. Winters are dry and cold.
New Jersey is an extraordinary colorful state of the USA. On its territory there are many large cities, cozy small resorts, natural and protected parks, historical and cultural monuments.
State history
Several thousand years ago, the lands of the state were inhabited by Indian tribes. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Dutch arrived here.
A few years later, a colony called New Netherland was formed on the territory of the modern state.
But the Dutch did not have long to own this territory, already at the end of the 17th century it became the property of the English Kingdom.
In 1776, New Jersey launched an active struggle against the colonialists. The inhabitants demanded freedom and independence from England. During civil war The territory of the state changed hands more than once.
It wasn't until 1787 that New Jersey received statehood and became part of the United States.
Nowadays, New Jersey has practically become part of one big New York "conglomerate". Despite the modern, fairly developed infrastructure, in many regions of the state, a massive outflow of the population continues.
State Attractions
One of New Jersey's most striking attractions is its wonderful Skylands Botanical Garden. In the very center of the garden, there is an ancient manor of incredible beauty. From it to the garden you can go along the picturesque apple alley. Nearby there is a "lilac" garden and a garden of fragrant lilies. Nearby are colorful greenhouses of fragrant magnolias and peonies. Such magnificence is breathtaking, and a wonderful floral aroma causes a slight pleasant dizziness.
Fans of ecotourism simply need to visit the Delaware Water Gap Nature Reserve. He took refuge on the coast of the Delaware River. On its territory there are several unique historical monuments: the Petra Valley Art Museum, the Minisink archaeological site, and the old Indian village of Millbrook.
Tourists are given the opportunity to walk or horseback ride through the park, go canoeing or kayaking, go fishing or arrange a cozy campsite.
The Benjamin Franklin Bridge is very popular. This is a favorite place for American filmmakers. A long steel structure looms powerfully over the Delaware River.
Kids will love the SixFlagsGreatAdventure entertainment center in Jackson. On its territory there is a huge number of various attractions, a large safari park, several shopping centers, cafes and bars.
Recreation and entertainment
Gambling tourists are best to go to Atlantic City. Here they are waiting for numerous gambling establishments, as well as night bars and clubs.
For lovers of a relaxing beach holiday, the coast of Ocean City is the best choice. This is a wild secluded beach where you can relax from the hustle and bustle of the city.
More noisy company is better to go to the coast of Atlantic City or Jersey. Here you can go surfing, yachting, diving, kiting or sailing. Wonderfully equipped beaches will give you a great vacation.
There are several nearby health centers, which will gladly accept fans of "medical" tourism.
Fans of winter sports are best to go to the resorts of Vernon or Mavi. Here you can go skiing or snowboarding.
Another great place to stay is the luxury resort of Asbury. Developed infrastructure, comfortable hotels, a lot of entertainment, picturesque natural landscapes.
It was in New Jersey that he spent his last years the life of the famous scientist-inventor Thomas Edison.
The state has several very "unusual" laws:
- You can't sell handcuffs to children.
- Before overtaking, the driver must give the appropriate signal.
- You can't catch other people's pigeons.
- It is forbidden to make any sounds when eating soup in a cafe, canteen or restaurant.
12.10.17 62 743 8
"One-story America" in the most populous US state
A year ago, my husband was offered to move from the Moscow office of the company where he worked to an office in New Jersey.
Daria Malyugina
lives in New Jersey
After considering all the pros and cons, we agreed to move. Before that, we had never been to the USA.
Statistics
New Jersey is the fourth smallest state in the United States, with an area of 8,700 square miles. By comparison, the largest state is Alaska, with an area of 665,000 square miles.
Cash, cards and checks
In New Jersey, even in the smallest store in the smallest town there is a terminal for paying by card. But cash is still in use, and some merchants encourage it. For example, gas at a gas station can cost 10 to 20 cents a gallon less if you pay cash.
We only use cash for street parking and laundry - 25 cent coins are required for this. In general, you can do without cash in New Jersey, but just in case, we always keep $ 50-60 in our wallet.
There is another payment method - checks. Before moving to the USA, checks were an attribute of Hollywood films of the 90s for us. To my surprise, they are still in use today. When we opened a bank account, we were given 8 check forms as a gift. Additionally, checks can be ordered in the Internet Bank. You can even choose a design! A pack of 42 checks with a standard design will cost $8.
Even ATMs and mobile apps accept checks. The husband received his first salary in the form of a check, transferred the amount to a card through an ATM.
Housing
The phrase "one-story America" very accurately describes New Jersey. Most of the people here live in separate houses. On average, the cost of renting a home with one bedroom, living room, kitchen and bathroom is $ 1,500 (87,000 R) per month. The minimum cost we have seen is $950 (R55,000) per month.
There are apartment complexes that are popular with expats. Prices start at $1,000 per month. But the pattern “the more expensive the apartments, the better reviews”Starts from $ 2500 per month, up to this amount the reviews are equally bad.
We wanted to find out how the locals live, so we decided to rent a private house. To save on commissions, they searched on their own. Usually the services of a realtor cost 1.5-2 rents.
Public utilities. Water, electricity, gas, heating will cost $ 200-250 (11 600-14 500 R) per month.
Size. Not the largest house by local standards - it is 3-4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Finding a small apartment for two with one bedroom and one bathroom will not be easy.
250 $
average cost of utilities per month
Personal space. The number of square feet per person is regulated by state law. The child must have a separate room from the parents, and children of different sexes cannot live in the same room. If you are moving with children, be prepared to rent larger and therefore more expensive accommodation.
Furniture. The property is rented unfurnished. Usually only bathroom and kitchen are equipped. All other furniture will have to be bought by yourself.
Pledge. Usually a deposit is the cost of rent for 1.5-2 months. It is stored in a special savings account, which is opened for you by the landlord. At the end of the rental agreement, you will receive back the amount of the deposit and the accrued interest.
Credit history. This is the first thing the landlord is interested in. We did not have a credit history in the USA, so we used a certified translation of certificates from work and 2-NDFL certificates as evidence of our solvency. We also provided bank statements and our Russian credit history. But the decisive document was a job offer with salary confirmation, which the company put out to her husband.
Where to look for housing
Here are a few sites we used to search.
6,875%
sales tax in New Jersey. It is not included in the price, which is indicated on the price tag in the store.
22.5% of the salary goes to pay income tax. Of these, 12% goes to the federal budget, 3% to the state budget, 6% to social security, 1.5% to the Medicare medical program for the elderly and people with disabilities. handicapped.
Connection
We spend $ 90 (5,220 R) per month for two on mobile communications. Our AT&T plan includes free calls and texts within the US and 6 GB per person is one of the cheapest options. In New Jersey, mobile Internet works stably and almost everywhere: we also listen to music and radio while traveling via the Internet.
An important point: the frequency bands of mobile operators in the United States differ from each other and from Russian ones, so check the compatibility of your devices and local operators.
90 $
per month we spend on mobile communications for two
Products and things
The customer is always right, which is why Americans buy a lot and fearlessly. If the quality of the product did not suit you or you just changed your mind, the goods can always be returned. Walmart accepts returns even without a receipt, although in this case the money will be returned to you in cash, and not on a card.
High quality and fresh products are always available in stores. We spend $350-400 (20,300-23,200 R) per month on food for two. Salmon is $10 a pound, chicken is $3 a pound, beef is $10 a pound, a gallon of milk is $4, eggs are $1.5 a dozen.
400 $
per month we spend on groceries
All year round there are fruits and berries on the shelves: pineapples, mangoes, papaya, avocados, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries. Apples are $1.5 a pound, mangoes are $1 a piece, and pineapple is $3 a piece.
Farmers markets are open in summer, where you can buy vegetables and fruits from the garden. Prices in the markets are 1.5-2 times higher, but sometimes you can treat yourself.
Clothes are cheap here. T-shirt costs $3, jeans - $15-20, sneakers - $30.
Household appliances and furniture can be bought both in supermarkets and at garage sales. The cheapest multicooker will cost $20-30, a blender $10, an iron $15.
How to save:
- Buy more. Here the rule “the more, the cheaper” applies. A large pack costs up to one and a half times less per pound or unit. For $ 50 we issued ourselves club card wholesale store "Kostko" and make large purchases there.
- Find a cheap store. In large retail chains and discount centers - Walmart, Shoprite, Marshalls, Ikea - prices are lower than in other supermarkets. There are shops where all goods cost $1.
- Buy used items. Household appliances and furniture can be bought on the same "Craigslist" and garage sales. For example, a normal microwave oven cost us $25, a new one in the store costs $40-50.
Trips
We try not to sit still and every weekend we go on a short trip. In seven months we traveled to 15 states and Canada. Air tickets are not cheap: from New York to San Francisco and back cost about $ 400 (23,200 R), to Chicago and back - $ 150 (8700 R). The most budget airlines are Spirit and Jet Blue.
The minimum cost of a room for two in a hotel is $50-60 (2900-3480 R).
60 $
the minimum cost of a hotel room for two. To save money, we stay at campsites - a night there costs up to $ 25
To save money, we prefer to travel by car and stay in campsites. A night there costs $20-25 (1160-1450 R). Sometimes we find completely free overnight stays with local residents through Couchsurfing.
Generally
On average, we spend $ 3,500 (203,000 R) per month for two. Of these, about 40% goes to pay for housing, 15% for travel, 10% for food, 5% for entertainment. In Moscow, we spent $ 2,000 (116,000 R) per month.
Moving to the USA is a rich experience and an amazing opportunity to learn new country, culture, people. We try to use this opportunity to the maximum. After noisy Moscow, we thought that the city of Bridgewater was in the middle of nowhere, and there was nothing around. But it turned out that in an hour you can get to the museum in New York (yes, no summer residents, free outbound highways on the weekend!), To the trail in national park or a beach on the Atlantic coast. This allows you to spend your free time in a very diverse way.
3500 $
on average, we spend in the US per month two. This includes all of our expenses, including accommodation.
You quickly get used to one-story America. We can hardly imagine life in a high-rise building and the absence of squirrels and hares under the windows.
New Jersey is a safe and pleasant state to live in, which is great for exploring the USA.
We have already studied the east coast enough and we want to continue our acquaintance with the country in the west.
