What is an Information Systems Technician? Information systems specialty. Income statistics by profession in Russia

Everyone knows the phrase of the great commander Napoleon Bonaparte: "Who owns the information, he owns the world." Information Systems for that and information, so that it is from them that we receive useful data. And these technologies do not exist on their own, they are also developed, controlled and maintained by someone. And this someone is an information systems technician.

If you know what a server, driver and kilobyte are, then you already have the skills to master this profession. A lot of guys are interested in computer hardware, which most people don't really understand. And if you understand and are ready to devote your life to computer technology, then there is no doubt. An interesting and exciting job awaits you in developing and programming information systems, solving technical problems, modifying individual system modules, etc. Also, no one prohibits the design and creation of their own systems.

Information Systems Technician solves the problems of implementing information systems, obtaining more rational options solving managerial problems through the implementation intelligent systems; release of workers from routine work due to its automation; improving the structure of information flows and the document management system in the company; reducing the cost of producing products and services; providing unique services to consumers.
The advantages of this profession are a large salary, the opportunity to do what you love, because people who are truly in love with a computer go into this profession.

As a result of the development of professional educational program in the specialty 09.02.04 Information systems in economics, the graduate must be ready for professional activities in the operation and modification of information systems, participation in the development of information systems.

MAIN ACTIVITIES:

Operation and modification of information systems, participation in the development of information systems. Can perform the functions of a PC assembler, a computer equipment repair and maintenance technician, a programmer, a designer and developer of websites and Web applications, a system administrator, a programmer in the 1C:Enterprise system, a consultant in the sale and repair of computer equipment.

FUTURE PROFESSION:

Technician for the development, operation and maintenance of automated information systems

Programmer

1C programmer

web programmer

System programmer

System Administrator

Html layout designer

Website developer and designer

Computer sales and repair consultant

IT Specialist

ACS Specialist

Technical Support Specialist

PLACE OF WORK:

The operator of electronic computers and the adjuster of technological equipment are the main positions occupied by graduates of the specialty. They modify individual modules of the information system in accordance with the work assignment, participate in experimental testing of the information system, fix the identified coding errors in the developed modules, participate in assessing the quality and economic efficiency of the information system, install and configure it.

OUTLOOK:

Every company needs an information systems specialist. Installation and development of software, creation of Internet sites, database security has become the main components of most industries. Computer geniuses have always been admired. And if you become a master of your craft, you will succeed, and, perhaps, turn the world upside down.

SALARY:

A specialist with at least three years of experience, who knows the principles of building networks and has the skills to repair and maintain computer equipment, can be in demand in a technical center and earn about 30 thousand rubles. More experienced specialists can work as system administrators if they know how to lay a local network, have basic knowledge of databases and programming languages. Such specialists are offered a salary of 45 thousand.

PERSONAL QUALITIES:

Mathematics and logical thinking; penchant for languages; sharp eyesight; fast and accurate response to incoming signals; perseverance.

PLUSES AND MINUSES OF THE PROFESSION:

Pros of the profession: high wages; relatively high demand for specialists; sometimes you can get a job without having higher education; predominantly a creative profession.

Disadvantages of the profession: you often have to explain the same thing a lot, because what is clear and obvious to the programmer is not always clear and obvious to the user; work in emergency mode (sometimes) in a stressful situation; the profession leaves a specific imprint on the character, which not everyone around likes.

Information systems specialist is engaged in the development, maintenance and implementation of various information systems. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

An information system is a system for automating the activities of organizations, which includes:

technical support (complex technical means for the operation of the system);
software and mathematical support;
information support and technologies;
organizational, methodological and legal support.

The main purpose of an information system, for example, in the economy is the creation of an information infrastructure for the effective operation and management of a company. Thus, the information system "1C: Enterprise" is designed to automate all accounting processes in the enterprise. Information systems for organizational management automate activities senior staff in hotels, banks, trade. Manufacturing enterprises use automation systems for the functions of technical personnel: production lines, microchip production, assembly. Automation of design processes is information systems such as the creation of design and graphic documentation, modeling of objects.

The professional standard for this profession was developed and approved relatively recently - on November 18, 2014, by Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection No. 896n "On approval of the professional standard "Information Systems Specialist".

Information systems are initially created for users who are experts in their subject area, but do not have special knowledge in the field of IT. Therefore, applications of information systems should be as simple as possible, convenient, easy to learn, intuitive.

Features of the profession

The functional responsibilities of an information systems specialist can be divided into 3 stages:

Creation and maintenance of information systems:

negotiations with the customer in order to clarify its requirements for the information system;
collection of information for modeling the subject area of the project and the requirements of future users of the system;
drawing up, together with the customer, technical specifications for the development of an information system;
development of an information system and interaction with all project participants in the course of work;
deployment of information system workplaces at the customer's site;
installation and configuration of application software required for the operation of the system;
setting up the technical equipment involved in the operation of the system;
integration of the information system with technical support customer;
carrying out internal testing of the system with parameter settings;
pilot operation of the information system at the enterprise;
liquidation of claims of users of the system after trial operation;
detection and elimination of errors in the process of work.

Technical support:

installation of the information system;
maintenance of the system during operation;
software coding within a certain framework of the tasks;
development of operating instructions and technical documentation.

Interaction with system users:

training users of the information system in how to work with it; advising users of the information system;
creating presentations and demo versions systems;
drawing up a report on the results of training.

A group of specialists can work at each stage, depending on the volume of the enterprise and the tasks set.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

Demand.
High wages for qualified professionals.
Developing useful contacts and acquaintances in business.

Minuses

User training on initial stage associated with their misunderstanding and opposition.
The need to convince and repeatedly explain elementary things to users who do not have special qualifications in the field information technologies.
Frequent business trips are possible.

Place of work

Legally, an information systems specialist is an employee of an IT company that develops information systems, but geographically, during the implementation of the system, he works at the enterprise. In the structure of the enterprise itself, sometimes a department is created to support the implemented information systems, so that after training and trial operation, their own specialists can identify and eliminate possible incidents.

Important qualities

Analytical mind;
systems thinking;
sociability;
ability to work with groups of people;
the ability to create constructive interaction between IT specialists and users of the system;
attention to detail;
responsibility;
discipline;
knowledge of English for reading technical literature.
Professional skills
knowledge of the architecture and functioning of modern information systems;
knowledge of the principles of analysis and storage of databases;
knowledge of the basics and programming languages, modern methods testing of information systems;
knowledge of automation standards for various processes (ERP, CRM, MRP, ITIL, ITSM, etc.);
the ability to quickly penetrate and understand the subject area of the designed information system;
knowledge of the basics of economic activity and enterprise management is desirable;
ability to work with information: collection, processing, analysis.

Salary

Salary as of 17.09.2019

Russia 25000—65000 ₽

Moscow 40000—100000 ₽

A novice information systems specialist can count on a salary of 60 thousand rubles. A specialist with more than 3 years of experience can receive from 100 thousand rubles. in the metropolitan area.

Career steps and prospects

An information systems specialist can start his career with the operation of the system at the enterprise, then go through all the steps from a simple specialist to the main one in the implementation of information systems. The next step is the Project Manager for the implementation of the information system, then the level of the information system developer.

Types of information systems

Classification according to the purpose and use of the system:

systems of organizational or administrative management;
process control systems;
automated research systems;
computer-aided design (CAD) systems.

According to the organizational level, there are 4 types of information systems:

interactive request processing systems at the operational level Transaction Processing Systems (TPS);
knowledge level systems, Knowledge Work System (KWS) and office automation systems - Office Automation Systems (OAS);
management level systems Management Information Systems (MIS) and decision support systems - Decision Support Systems (DSS);
systems of strategic level Executive Support Systems (ESS).

An information system is a system for automating the activities of organizations, which includes:

technical support (a set of technical means for the operation of the system);
software and mathematical support;
information support and technologies;
organizational, methodological and legal support.

The main purpose of an information system, for example, in the economy is the creation of an information infrastructure for the effective operation and management of a company. Thus, the information system "1C: Enterprise" is designed to automate all accounting processes in the enterprise. Information systems for organizational management automate the activities of senior staff in hotels, banks, and trade. Manufacturing enterprises use automation systems for the functions of technical personnel: production lines, microchip production, assembly. Automation of design processes is information systems such as the creation of design and graphic documentation, modeling of objects.

Features of the profession

The functional responsibilities of an information systems specialist can be divided into 3 stages:

Creation and maintenance of information systems:

negotiations with the customer in order to clarify its requirements for the information system;
collection of information for modeling the subject area of the project and the requirements of future users of the system;
drawing up, together with the customer, technical specifications for the development of an information system;
development of an information system and interaction with all project participants in the course of work;
deployment of information system workplaces at the customer's site;
installation and configuration of application software required for the operation of the system;
setting up the technical equipment involved in the operation of the system;
integration of the information system with the technical support of the customer;
carrying out internal testing of the system with parameter settings;
pilot operation of the information system at the enterprise;
liquidation of claims of users of the system after trial operation;
detection and elimination of errors in the process of work.

Technical support:

installation of the information system;
maintenance of the system during operation;
software coding within a certain framework of the tasks;
development of operating instructions and technical documentation.

Interaction with system users:

training users of the information system in how to work with it; advising users of the information system;
creation of presentations and demo versions of the system;
drawing up a report on the results of training.

A group of specialists can work at each stage, depending on the volume of the enterprise and the tasks set.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

Demand.
High wages for qualified professionals.
Developing useful contacts and acquaintances in business.

Minuses

User training at the initial stage is associated with their misunderstanding and opposition.
The need to convince and repeatedly explain elementary things to users who do not have special qualifications in the field of information technology.
Frequent business trips are possible.

Place of work

Important qualities

Analytical mind;
systems thinking;
sociability;
ability to work with groups of people;
the ability to create constructive interaction between IT specialists and users of the system;
attention to detail;
responsibility;
discipline;
knowledge of English for reading technical literature.
Professional skills
knowledge of the architecture and functioning of modern information systems;
knowledge of the principles of analysis and storage of databases;
knowledge of the basics and programming languages, modern methods of testing information systems;
knowledge of automation standards for various processes (ERP, CRM, MRP, ITIL, ITSM, etc.);
the ability to quickly penetrate and understand the subject area of the designed information system;
knowledge of the basics of economic activity and enterprise management is desirable;
ability to work with information: collection, processing, analysis.

Salary

Salary as of 17.09.2019

Russia 25000—65000 ₽

Moscow 40000—100000 ₽

A novice information systems specialist can count on a salary of 60 thousand rubles. A specialist with more than 3 years of experience can receive from 100 thousand rubles. in the metropolitan area.

Career steps and prospects

Types of information systems

Classification according to the purpose and use of the system:

systems of organizational or administrative management;
process control systems;
automated research systems;
computer-aided design (CAD) systems.

According to the organizational level, there are 4 types of information systems:

interactive request processing systems at the operational level Transaction Processing Systems (TPS);
knowledge level systems, Knowledge Work System (KWS) and office automation systems - Office Automation Systems (OAS);
management level systems Management Information Systems (MIS) and decision support systems - Decision Support Systems (DSS);
systems of strategic level Executive Support Systems (ESS).

IN modern world One of the most valuable resources is information. Every year more and more different areas human life associated with computers and all kinds of programs. For this reason, the profession "Information Technology and Systems" is considered to be this moment not only in demand, but also prestigious, as well as having far-reaching prospects. The fact is that given area continues to develop quite rapidly, and constantly new areas need such specialists.

Knowledge of information systems is necessary not only in Everyday life in order to work on a computer or understand the functions of modern phones, but also to protect all kinds of files, create various programs, and even ensure the correct functioning of industrial equipment.

What is the specificity of the profession?

The profession of "Information Technology and Systems" includes many different knowledge and specializations. You need to understand that the future specialist studies not only programming languages, databases, application development and program creation, but also the design of a computer, the capabilities of its components and their compatibility. The scope of such information is extremely wide. You can study information technology in:

design;
production of various industries;
education;
media systems;
transport, etc.

Other areas for study may include:

programming;
theory of information systems and processes;
information processing technology;
management of various data;
information security and much more.

Each of the areas has its own specifics, but the main points are similar. The profession of "Information Systems and Technologies" is divided into many areas that can be chosen as a specialization or you can give preference to several industries. In addition, in the process of studying in most educational institutions there is an opportunity to gain additional knowledge in one direction or another, which in the future will give an advantage when looking for work and employment.

Given the fact that information technology is developing very quickly, almost all systems are automated and computerized, future specialists should be ready to constantly study new trends and directions in this area. Without improvement and advanced training in any profession, it is impossible to be a sought-after specialist. It is necessary to constantly be aware of all the new products and not be lazy to delve into their essence.

Where to study: requirements for future specialists

The specialty "Information systems and technologies" can be obtained on the basis of 11 or 9 classes. It is possible to do this in vocational schools, colleges or universities. It happens that after receiving the first education, a specialist wants to have more in-depth or additional data. The profession "Information technologies and systems" allows not only to gain superficial knowledge and understanding of the functioning of a computer as a whole, but also to find out the features of the work of various programs, add-ons, applications, etc. In addition, it helps to learn how to create them yourself, be able to understand breakdowns PC or its components, their compatibility and so on.

To obtain the profession of "Information Systems and Technologies", the applicant must have an excellent knowledge of mathematics, English language, in addition, in some educational institutions you will have to take physics, computer science or native language. The number and list of items may vary. Mathematics and English are profile, without quite high level knowledge on them, it will be very difficult for a student, if not almost impossible, to master all the necessary sciences and subtleties of the specialty.

Now almost every city has, if not a university, then a specialized secondary educational institution where you can get this profession. Moreover, there is an opportunity to master this specialty not only in the full-time department, but also in correspondence, evening or mixed. Basically, the number of years of study, regardless of its form, is the same. This makes it possible to get the desired profession not only for those who graduate from school, but also for people who have a permanent job, if they need to. additional education or knowledge in this area. They may be important for everyday use, finding a better, better paid or prestigious position, moving up the career ladder, etc.

Demand for the specialty and prospects

According to various websites and surveys, the profession of "Information Systems and Technologies" is in demand not only in the CIS, but throughout the world. This allows not only to consider the prospects of working in the territory of your country, but also to search for more interesting and prestigious options outside of it. Moreover, this specialty has been leading the ratings for many years already, for the reason that the development of information and computer technologies is not only not slowing down, but is also gaining momentum.

Literally all industries, firms, from the smallest to large enterprises and corporations, need specialists in this field in the modern world. Now it is difficult even to imagine at least one company that would manage in its work without computers, information technology and other things. And in everyday life, each person constantly encounters and interacts with various programs and systems.

Considering that most modern equipment is computerized, specialists are needed not only to maintain its proper functioning, configuration and debugging, but also to create programs for it. For this reason, all companies that are associated with the industry, purchasing or developing mechanisms for production, need a highly qualified specialist in the field of information technology.

In addition, data protection plays an important role. This is one of the main directions in this area. Since almost all transactions are carried out via the Internet, corporate information can be transferred or stored in the "cloud" or on the computers themselves, as well as all kinds of media, it is necessary to ensure their safety and reliable protection against hacking and theft. This also applies to banking systems, government, trade, military and other data.

After receiving this specialty, a professional can hold a position from a system administrator to an engineer or programmer. Many start their own companies. Such a business today is called promising and profitable.

Among other things, it is necessary to take into account the fact that you will have to constantly improve and deepen your skills and knowledge, which, however, is true for absolutely any profession. This will ensure high wages and a prestigious position. In addition, additional education and the study of the latest technologies will allow you to constantly remain in demand and competitive specialist, with whom you will be interested to cooperate. the best enterprises peace.