Getting ready for the Russian language Olympiad. 5-11 grades. Kazbek-Kazieva M.M.

M.: 2012. - 160 p.

Given teaching aid It has been successfully published for 5 years and is well known not only to specialists. The book contains advice and recommendations for preparing for any kind of Russian language Olympiads held in a school, city, district or region. Training exercises selected according to the principle "from simple to complex". Examples of typical tasks are discussed in detail. The book will help schoolchildren prepare for successful participation in Russian language olympiads. It will be useful for both parents and teachers, who will find in it interesting material for holding intellectual competitions and for testing students' knowledge in the classroom.

Format: pdf

Size: 13 MB

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Content
Introduction 3
Phonetics 11
Preparatory exercises 14
Training exercises 15
Orthoepy 16
Preparatory exercises 21
Training exercises 21
Word formation 24
Root 24
ending 26
Prefix 31
Suffix 33
Ways of word formation 37
Preparatory exercises 40
Test 41
Training exercises 43
Morphology 47
Homonymy of parts of speech 47
noun 49
adjective 59
Verb 60
Name numeral 65
Service parts of speech 68
Characteristic morphemes 69
Preparatory exercises 70
Training exercises 77
Style 80
Paronyms 80
Pleonasm 81
Surnames and geographical names instrumental 82
Combinations of nouns with numerals 82
Prepositional combinations 83
The use of adverbial turnover 84
Word order 84
Training exercises 86
History of language 88
Alphabet 88
Full agreement and disagreement 92
Vocabulary 93
Grammar 94
Training exercises 96
Sociolinguistics 99
Jargon 99
Taboos and euphemisms 101
Bilingualism 102
Controversy about language 103
Comparative linguistics 105
Language families and groups 105
Slavic languages ​​and signs of their relationship 107
International vocabulary 108
Names and surnames 109
Linguistic construction 111
Training exercises 117
Training exercises in vocabulary, phraseology and syntax 122
Vocabulary 122
Phraseology 123
Syntax 126
Answers 129
Phonetics 129
Orthoepy 131
Word formation 132
Morphology 135
Stylistics 143
History of language 145
Comparative linguistics 146
Vocabulary 148
Phraseology 149
Syntax 151
Concise Dictionary of Accents 152
Pointer 154

The title of the book “Preparation for the Olympiads” raises two logical questions: how much special preparation is needed for such a competition of the “cheerful and resourceful” and is it possible, using such a publication, to seriously prepare for the Olympiad in the Russian language?
The answer to the first question, of course, must be in the affirmative, although the subject Olympiad, even high level, not an exam, the outcome of which sometimes depends on the fate of the student. Firstly, many universities enroll the winners of the All-Russian Olympiads in specialized subjects without exams. Other educational institutions, before the start of admission tests, conduct their own internal Olympiads, the results of which are counted as marks in the entrance exams. So for someone, good preparation for the Olympics can be quite fateful. Secondly, the victories of an applicant at city and regional rounds of subject Olympiads and intellectual marathons are necessarily taken into account by the admission committees and are taken into account when enrolling. And these additional chances should not be neglected.

Compiled by: ON THE. Fedoseeva, teacher of the Russian language and literature of the highest qualification category, MBOU "Gymnasium No. 1", Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation; M.V. Kolotova, teacher of Russian language and literature of the highest qualification category MBOU secondary school No. 12; E.L. Nepomniachtchaya, teacher of Russian language and literature of the highest qualification category MBOU

Regional Olympiad in Russian for teachers

Tasks and answers in Russian

Task number 1

Correct all stylistic, grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors in this text.

Going to Japan, you consciously realize that you are entering another world. It is not exotic or even mysterious - just different. Already after landing, you understand that progress has not only stepped forward in this country, it is progress itself. But, at the same time, the union of traditions and the latest technologies is so harmonious that people in national clothes traveling in high-speed trains does not cause any surprise. In no other country in the world have I seen such a wonderful combination of progress and tradition, brought to absolute perfection.

Answer:

Going to Japan, you realize that you will find yourself in another world. It is not exotic or even mysterious, it is different. Immediately after landing, you understand that the country has not only achieved significant progress - it itself symbolizes progress. At the same time, the union of traditions and the latest technologies is so harmonious that people in national clothes riding high-speed trains do not cause any surprise. In no other country in the world have I seen such a wonderful combination of old and new.

By the way, there are practically no good Russian-speaking guides in Japan: it is not easy to understand a Japanese with knowledge of the Russian language, and Russians in Japan are mostly students, international journalists or diplomatic workers left over from Soviet times, who were not taught the profession of a guide.

Note: The text below is only one of options response.

Task number 2

Designate capital letter correct stress in the following words. Specify the cases when several options for setting the stress are acceptable. Name the stylistic and semantic differences between the options.

apostrophe
boutique
woodcock
religion
caterpillar
dogma
utterly
shaft
nap
storeroom
the Omen
spoiled
laid
goats
whooping cough

Answer: apostrophe, boutique, woodcock, religion, caterpillar, dogma utterly, pole, drowsiness, reserve (storage) and reserve (reserve soldier), sign, spoiled, lay, goats (seat for the coachman; stand) and goats (pl. h . from a goat), whooping cough.

Task number 3

Choose the correct word combinations from the provided list.

title role
bone marrow
procession
shunting diesel locomotive
travel agency
emergency exit
touchy person
elite troops
drama theater
housing issue

Answer:

The correct phrases are: title role, shunting diesel locomotive, emergency exit, touchy person, housing issue.

Task number 4

Why is cake written, but ice cream?

Answer:

The nouns cake and ice cream come from different parts of speech.

The word cake is formed from the adjective cake, which in turn goes back to the noun cake and is formed using the suffix N. Compare: reception - reception - reception; billiards - billiards - billiards.
The word ice cream is derived from the adjective ice cream, which goes back to the verb freeze. In the words ice cream, ice cream, EN is a verbal adjective suffix.

Task 5

Place punctuation marks:

No, I'll fall asleep here, he said, rising to his feet and rubbing his eyes. He looked back, the night seemed even more brilliant before him. Some strange, intoxicating radiance mingled with the brilliance of the moon. Never before had he seen the like. A silver mist fell over the surroundings. The scent of apple blossoms and night flowers wafted over the land. In amazement, he looked into the still waters of the pond, the old manor's house, overturned, was visible in it clean and in some clear grandeur. Instead of gloomy shutters, cheerful glass windows and doors looked out. Gilding flickered through the clear glass. And it felt like a window had opened. Holding his breath without flinching and without taking his eyes off the pond, he seemed to have moved into its depths and sees a white elbow protruding out of the window; And she sees she shakes her head slightly, she waves, she smiles... His heart began to beat at once... The water trembled and the window closed again. Quietly he moved away from the pond and looked at the house. The gloomy shutters were open; the windows shone in the moonlight. That's how little you need to rely on people's talk, he thought to himself. The house is brand new, the colors are alive, as if today it was painted. Somebody lives here and silently he came closer, but everything was quiet in it. The brilliant songs of the nightingales echoed strongly and sonorously, and when they seemed to die in languor and bliss, the rustling and crackling of grasshoppers or the hum of a marsh bird striking its slippery nose into a wide water mirror was heard. Levko felt a kind of sweet stillness and expanse in his heart.

Answer:
“No, I’ll fall asleep here again!” he said, rising to his feet and rubbing his eyes. He looked around: the night seemed even more brilliant before him. Some strange, intoxicating radiance was added to the brilliance of the moon. Never before had he seen the like. A silver mist fell over the surroundings. The scent of apple blossoms and night flowers wafted over the land. With amazement, he looked into the still waters of the pond: the old manor's house, overturned, was visible in it clean and in some clear grandeur. Instead of gloomy shutters, cheerful glass windows and doors looked out. Gilding flickered through the clear glass. And then it felt like a window had opened. Holding his breath, without flinching and without taking his eyes off the pond, he seemed to have moved into its depths and sees: a white elbow stuck out in front of the window, then a friendly little head looked out with shining eyes that quietly shone through the dark blond waves of hair, and leaned on elbow. And he sees: she shakes her head slightly, she waves, she smiles... His heart began to beat at once... The water trembled, and the window closed again. Quietly he moved away from the pond and looked at the house: the gloomy shutters were open; the glasses shone at the moon. "That's how little you need to rely on people's talk," he thought to himself. - The house is brand new; the colors are alive, as if it had been painted today. Someone lives here,” and he silently approached closer, but everything was quiet in him. The brilliant songs of the nightingales echoed strongly and sonorously, and when they seemed to die in languor and bliss, the rustling and crackling of grasshoppers or the hum of a marsh bird, striking with its slippery nose into a wide water mirror, was heard. Levko felt a kind of sweet stillness and expanse in his heart.
(N.V. Gogol)

Give a reasoned answer to the question.

Are there borrowed words among these words:

replication, Internet, sponsorship, clip, ufologist?

Answer:
There are no borrowed words among these words, since all of them obey the laws of the grammatical system of the Russian language, the rules of word formation and demonstrate the word-formation capabilities of the Russian language. Only the basics are borrowed.
Circulation-irovanie (suffixal) - replicate - from a borrowed circulation (French).
Internet-n-th (suffixal) - Internet (English)
Sponsor-stv-o (suffix) - sponsor (English)
Clip-ov-th (suffixal) - clip (English)
Ufologist (non-suffix) – ufology (English + Greek)

Task number 7

Collect proverbs and sayings from the given parts:
And the puddle is up to the ears; ate the dog take care of honor from a young age; but get up early and start your own; language my enemy my; there are many holes, but there is nowhere to jump out; miracles in a sieve; and health under old age; ahead of the mind prowls; and choked on his tail; do not open your mouth at someone else's loaf, the drunken sea is knee-deep.

Answer:
The drunken sea is knee-deep, and the puddle is up to the ears.
He ate the dog and choked on his tail.
Take care of honor from a young age, and health in old age.
Don’t open your mouth at someone else’s loaf, but get up early and start your own.
My tongue is my enemy, it prowls ahead of my mind.
Miracles in a sieve: there are many holes, but there is nowhere to jump out.

Task number 8

There is a phraseological prodigal son. And what is the synonymous expression used to refer to females?

Answer:
Phraseologism the prodigal son goes back to the gospel parable, which refers specifically to the son. For females, the expression lost sheep, sheep is used.

Task number 9

You have found a treasure. It contained 3 katerinkas, 2 rubles, 1 five-kopeck piece, 3 two-kopeck pieces, 4 polushki. How many rubles and kopecks did you find?

Task number 10

Give a reasoned answer to the question.
Here are 4 suggestions for you:
1. Finally, it's warm.
2. The room is warm.
3. They welcomed us warmly.
4.How warm it is today!

Do you think these sentences repeat 4 different words or one?

Answer:
In Russian, every significant word, in addition to lexical meaning, also contains grammatical features. In this case, we have four words - functional homonyms, since they refer to different parts of speech:
1 - noun, 2 - adjective, 3 - adverb, 4 - category of state.
It is necessary to evaluate positively and such an answer: before us polysemantic word, used in different syntactic functions: 1- subject, 2- definition, 3- circumstance of the mode of action, 4- main member of a one-part sentence.

7. Provisions of legal laws, official documents, resolutions and other normative acts that are mandatory for implementation.
8. Data of experiments and examinations.
9. Testimony of eyewitnesses.

When compiling the text of the Olympiad and the answers to it, the materials of the All-Russian Olympiad in the Russian language, the Gramota.Ru Internet portal coordinated by MAPRYAL, and the materials of the FIPI website related to the final certification were used.

Task number 1 Examples of Olympiad tasks in the Russian language Solve the spelling problem, give an explanation. Depopulated (e, and) be, deforested (e, and) be, dehydrated (e, and) be. Task number 2 Vladimir Ivanovich Dal believed that you can always find Russian word equivalent to foreign. What Russian words did he propose to replace the borrowed ones listed below? Etymology - Ideology - Patriot - Task №3 Divide the words into groups according to the ways of word formation. Mesopotamia, gag, mediocrity, antigrippin, draw, doing nothing, momentary, game, illogical, arrival, from the outside. pseudo-art, Olympiad tasks in the Russian language. Task number 4 One of characteristic features Russian poetry first half of XIX century is the use of paraphrases of a different nature. Find in the following excerpts from the works of A.S. Pushkin's paraphrases and translate them into modern language. 1) Forgive me, northern Orpheus, What's in my funny story Now I'm flying after you. (“Ruslan and Lyudmila”) 2) Forgotten by light and rumor, Far from the banks of the Neva, Now I see before me the proud heads of the Caucasus. (Ibid) 3) My way is dull. The troubled sea promises me the work and grief of the Coming One. ("Elegy") 4) With a clear smile, nature greets the morning of the year through a dream. ("Eugene Onegin") 5) Until Morpheus arrives. (Ibid.) Olympiad tasks in the Russian language. Task number 5 It is known that Russian accent has several functions. Read pairs of words in which the highlighted letters indicate a stressed sound. 1) music - music, 2) cottage cheese - cottage cheese, 3) silk - silk, 4) castle - castle, 5) compass - compass, 6) hair - hair, 7) crimson - crimson, 8) pizza - pizzeria, 9) wholesale - Wholesale, 10) go - go. Distribute pairs of words into groups according to the function of stress in each pair: No. p / p Stress functions 1 Stress distinguishes words (sense-distinctive role). 2 Stress distinguishes grammatical forms one word. 3 Stress distinguishes between common and professional pronunciation of words. 4 Stress distinguishes modern and obsolete variants of pronunciation of words 5 Stress distinguishes literary and folk poetic variants of words. 6 Stress does not perform a distinctive function (doublet words, when the difference in the place of stress is not significant). Variants of the norm are presented. 7 In one of the words, the accent is colloquial (reflects illiterate colloquialism Numbers of a pair of words Olympiad tasks in the Russian language Task No. 6 Correct and comment on the mistakes in the sentences. 1) If the seller does not want to peacefully resolve the conflict, then the consumer protection society brings the case to court, to logical improvement. 2) To strive to support them without humiliating conditions and contracts. 3) Law-abiding people are mostly the working class, i.e. people who cultivate themselves do not exploit anyone. 4) In my opinion, the standard of living is the ability of people to acquire any goods, to satisfy their needs. It is determined by the level of purchasing power of citizens. 5) The new US president is pursuing a tougher policy, a cooling of relations is possible. Olympiad tasks in the Russian language Task No. 7 Put the missing punctuation marks, complete sentences with direct speech in accordance with the rules of writing. 1) I humbly thank you answered Meshkov humbly took off his cap, but immediately put it on again and bowed, adding hastily, thank you very much, comrades. (K. Fedin) 2) And only when he shouted mom mom did he seem to feel better. (A. Chekhov) 3) Just as an impatient young man is waiting for the hour of a date, I was waiting for the hour of the night. But as soon as the conductor pulled the rope and the tram started off, the cat acted like everyone who is expelled from the tram but who still needs to go. (M. Bulgakov) Answers to Olympiad tasks in the Russian language. Task number 1. Depopulate - make deserted; depopulate - lose people, become deserted. To deforest - to deprive forests; to deforest - to lose forests; become treeless. Dehydrate - deprive of water; to dehydrate - to lose water. Task number 2 Etymology - root words; ideology - thought; patriot - lover of the fatherland. Task No. 3 Doing nothing, gag, momentary - fusion + suffixation. Mesopotamia, antigrippin, draw - prefixed-suffixal. Game, mediocrity, check-in - suffix. Pseudo-art, illogical, from the outside - prefixed. Answers to the Olympiad tasks in the Russian language Task No. 4 1) northern Orpheus - Zhukovsky; I fly after you - I imitate you; 2) (far) from the banks of the Neva - (far) from St. Petersburg; (Caucasus) proud heads - mountains of the Caucasus; 3) the coming agitated sea - the future life; 4) morning of the year - spring; 5) (until) Morpheus arrives - (until) falls asleep. Answers to task No. 5 No. p / p Stress function Numbers of pairs of words 1 Stress distinguishes words (sense-distinctive role) 4, 7 2 Stress distinguishes some grammatical forms of one word 6, 10 3 obsolete variants Stress distinguishes commonly used professional variants of words pronunciation of the word 5 Stress distinguishes literary and folk poetic 3 pronunciation variants of the word 6 Stress does not perform a distinctive function (words are 2 doublets, when the difference in the place of stress is not significant). Standards are presented. 7 In one of the words, the accent is colloquial (reflects illiterate 8.9 colloquial speech) Task No. 5 Answers to task No. 6 1) Violation of semantic compatibility. They say: to its logical conclusion, that is, the end, and not to logical perfection, that is, development. 2) Mixing of paronyms. The humiliated is the one who is humiliated, and the condition can be humiliating, that is, humiliating someone. 3) The use of the word in an unusual sense. To process means to act on something in order to obtain a certain result. You can process the part, the ground, the surface. In a figurative sense, you can process someone, that is, set it up in the right way, but you cannot process yourself! Obviously, they meant to work for themselves. 4) Mixing of paronyms. Purchased is purchased (as opposed to homemade, made by hand). And the material level of a person is called purchasing power. 5) The use of the word in an unusual sense. You can say the warming of relations, but now the cooling applies only to the weather. It would be correct to say: the cooling of relations. Answers to task No. 7 1) “I humbly thank you,” Meshkov replied, humbly took off his cap, but immediately put it on again and bowed, adding hastily: “Thank you very much, comrades.” (K. Fedin) 2) And only when he shouted: “Mom! Mother!" He seemed to feel better. (A. Chekhov) 3) Just as an impatient young man is waiting for the hour of a date, I was waiting for the hour of the night. But, as soon as the conductor pulled the rope and the tram started, the cat acted like anyone who is expelled from the tram, but who still needs to go. (M. Bulgakov)

True love for one's country is unthinkable without love for one's language.
(K. G. Paustovsky).

Language, our magnificent language. The expanse of the river and the steppe in it, In it the screams of an eagle and the roar of a wolf, The chant, and the ringing, and the pilgrimage incense.
(K. D. Balmont).

Pushkin also spoke about punctuation marks. They exist to highlight the thought, to bring the words into the correct ratio and to give the phrase lightness and the right sound. Punctuation marks are like musical notation. They firmly hold the text and do not allow it to crumble.
(K. G. Paustovsky).

Olympiad in Russian language 1-11 grade

For successful preparation for the Russian language Olympiad, I recommend that you read and try to answer real options Olympiad tasks in the Russian language. The site contains the most realistic options for tasks and answers to most of these tasks. All variants of tasks are taken from real Olympiads in Russian. The presented examples of answers to tasks will allow you to prepare well for the Olympiads and even become their winners, and this is a very serious step towards entering a university, because no one canceled the benefits for the winners of the Olympiads upon admission. The correctness of the answers to the completed tasks can be checked on the pages with answers. Good luck.

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