It is correct to salute or salute. Troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection. Version of the magazine "Around the World"

Salutation of military honor. The history of the origin of the ritual

A well-known military theorist, General M.I. Dragomirov said: “Salting honor in military terms is not a toy and not an amusement of someone’s piety, but an outward expression of the fact that people belong to a great partnership, the purpose of which is to lay down one’s life for one’s friend.”

The ritual has big story. There is a literary version of the origin of this ritual:

Since in 1588 the pirate Drake, meeting on board the ship the English Queen Elizabeth (known for her lack of beauty), pretended to be blinded by her beauty, and therefore forced to shield her eyes with her palm, the military salute has become a tradition ever since.

There are other versions. Warriors at a meeting raised a hand not holding a weapon as a sign of greeting.

Later, when meeting, the knights raised the visor of their helmet as a sign of acquaintance and greeting. Thus, the movement of the open right hand to the headgear during greeting became later a ritual of saluting military honor.

The rules of servility between military ranks were improved under each emperor and were established by the middle of the 18th century.

All officers and all the lower ranks, without exception, were supposed to greet each other when they met, putting their right hand to the visor.

They saluted generals, members of the imperial family, officers of their regiment, banners, standards. Soldiers saluted the military funeral processions, standing in front. Monuments were also honored.

In the imperial period, a military greeting was called saluting, as it included not only raising a hand to a headdress, but also various bows, curtsies and other elements, depending on the rank of the person met or entered the room. Depending on the place of execution (outdoors or indoors), the execution of the greeting also differed.

Salutation of military honor by a soldier (Cossack):

If a soldier meets a commander who is supposed to salute, then four steps before the commander, put his right hand on the right side of the lower edge of the cap or cap so that the fingers are together, the palm is slightly turned outward, and the elbow is at shoulder height; while looking at the boss and following him with your eyes. When the boss passes him a step, then lower his hand;

When meeting with the chief, who is supposed to salute, standing in front, he, not reaching four steps to the chief, takes the last step and another full step with his foot, during the removal of which you should turn your shoulders and body in the front and then, simultaneously with placing your foot, raise right hand to the headdress, turning his head to the side of the chief. When saluting, one should stand according to the rules of the "rack". When the boss passes him a step, he turns in the direction he was going and starts moving with his left foot, lowering his right hand with the first step.

The lower ranks saluted, standing in front:

To the Sovereign Emperor, the Sovereign Empress and all Persons of the Imperial Family, all generals, admirals, the head of the garrison, his regimental, squadron and hundred commanders, his staff officers, as well as banners and standards.

Without standing in front, but putting only a hand to the headdress, they salute:

All staff chief officers, military doctors, class officials of their regiment, reserve and retired generals, headquarters and chief officers (when they are in military uniform); sub-ensigns, standard junkers and sub-corpsmen; palace grenadiers; to all sergeants, sergeants and those commanding lower ranks to whom they are subordinate. And the privates, in addition, to all non-commissioned officers, non-combatants of their senior rank, as well as to all privates with the Badge of Distinction of the military order.

If the lower rank leads the horse in the rein, then to salute the horse, he goes to the other side of the horse, which is closer to the boss and takes both reins in the hand closest to the horse; and in the other hand he takes the ends of the reins and turns his head to the boss.

In the Guards Regiment, all officers had to say “YOU” to each other, regardless of the difference in ranks and years. All officers of the Guards Cavalry traditionally greeted each other and, in addition, shook hands when they met, regardless of whether they knew each other or not.

Honor from that time should have been given to the officers of foreign armies.

Military salute.

46. All military personnel are obliged to greet each other when meeting (overtaking), observing the rules established by the Military Regulations of the Armed Forces Russian Federation. Subordinates (younger in military rank) are the first to greet their superiors (senior in military rank), and with an equal position, the one who considers himself more polite and well-mannered is the first to greet.
47. Military personnel are required to perform a military salute, paying tribute to:
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier;
mass graves of soldiers who fell in battles for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland;
State flag of the Russian Federation, the Battle Banner of the military unit, as well as the Naval flag at each arrival on the ship and departure from the ship;
funeral processions accompanied by military units.
51. When out of order, both during classes and in their free time, the military personnel of the units greet the commanders on command "Attention" or “Get up. Quietly."
Teams “Quietly”, “Get up. Smirno" the eldest of the present commanders (chiefs) or the serviceman who first saw the arriving commander (chief) submits. At this command, all those present stand up, turn towards the arrived commander (chief) and take a combat stance, and when wearing a headdress, in addition, they put their hand on it.
52. Giving a command "Attention" or “Get up. Smirno" and a report to the commander (chief) are carried out at his first visit to the military unit or unit on a given day.
In the presence of the senior commander (chief), the command for a military greeting is not given to the junior and the report is not made.
When conducting classroom activities, the team "Attention" or “Get up. Smirno" are served before the start of each lesson and at the end of it.
Teams "Attention" or “Get up. Smirno" before the report to the commander (chief) are submitted if other military personnel are present, in their absence, the commander (chief) is only reported.
53. During the performance of the National Anthem of the Russian Federation, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance without a command.
Servicemen who are out of order, during the performance of the National Anthem of the Russian Federation, take a combat stance, and when wearing a headdress, put their hand to it.
54. The command to perform a military salute to units is not given:
when raising a unit on alert, on the march, as well as in tactical exercises and exercises;
at command posts, communication centers and in places of combat duty (combat service);
at the firing line and the firing (starting) position during firing (launches);
at airfields during flights;
during classes and work in workshops, parks, hangars, laboratories, as well as when performing work with learning goal;
during sports and games;
when eating and after the signal "Clear" before the signal "Rise";
in rooms for patients.
The units participating in the funeral procession do not perform the military salute.
56. When the chief or senior addresses individual servicemen, they, with the exception of the sick, take a combat stance and name their military position, military rank and last name. When shaking hands, the elder gives his hand first. If the elder is not wearing gloves, the younger removes the glove from his right hand before shaking hands. Soldiers without headgear accompany the handshake with a slight tilt of the head.
57. To the greeting of the chief or senior (“Hello, comrades”), all military personnel who are in the ranks or out of order respond: "We wish you well"; if the chief or senior says goodbye ("Goodbye, comrades"), then the military personnel answer: "Goodbye". At the same time, the word "comrade" and the military rank are added without indicating the words "justice" or "medical service".
58. If the commander (chief) in the order of service congratulates the serviceman or thanks him, then the serviceman answers the commander (chief): "I serve the Russian Federation."
If the commander (chief) congratulates the military personnel of the military unit (unit) who are in the ranks, they answer with a drawn-out triple "Hooray", and if the commander (chief) thanks them, the military personnel answer: "Serving the Russian Federation".

Questions of control and self-control

Military salute

43. The military salute is the embodiment of the comradely solidarity of military personnel, evidence of mutual respect and a manifestation of a common culture. All military personnel are obliged to greet each other when meeting (overtaking), strictly observing the rules established by the Combat Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Subordinates and juniors in military rank greet first, and with an equal position, the first to greet is the one who considers himself more polite and well-mannered.
44. Soldiers are required, in addition, to welcome:

- The Battle Banner of the military unit, as well as the Naval flag with the arrival on the warship and upon departure from it;
- funeral processions accompanied by military units.
44. Military units and subunits, while in service, greet on command:
- President and Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation;
- marshals of the Russian Federation, generals of the army, admirals of the fleet, colonel generals, admirals and all direct superiors, as well as persons appointed to lead the inspection (inspection) of a military unit (unit).
To greet in the ranks at the place of the above persons, the senior commander gives the command "Attention, alignment to the RIGHT (to the LEFT, to the MIDDLE)", meets them and reports.
For example: "Comrade Major General. The 110th motorized rifle regiment was built for a general regimental evening verification. The regiment commander, Colonel Petrov."
When building a military unit with a Battle Banner (at a parade, drill review, during the military oath taking, etc.), the report indicates the full name of the military unit with a list of the honorary titles and orders assigned to it. When saluting in the ranks on the move, the chief gives only a command.
46. ​​Military units and subunits also welcome on command:
- grave unknown soldier;
- mass graves of soldiers who fell in battles for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland;
- The Battle Banner of the military unit, and on the warship the Naval flag when it is raised and lowered;
- funeral processions accompanied by military units;
- each other when meeting.
47. A military greeting by the troops in the field on the spot, the President and Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation is accompanied by the performance of the "Oncoming March" and the National Anthem by the orchestra.
When greeting military unit direct superiors from the commander of his unit and above, as well as persons appointed to lead the inspection (check), the orchestra performs only the "Counter March".
48. When out of order, both during classes and in their free time, military personnel military units(subdivisions) greet the chiefs on the command "Attention" or "Stand up. Attention". At headquarters and in institutions, only direct superiors and persons appointed to lead the inspection (inspection) are welcomed on command. officers." The command "Attention", "Get up. Attention" or "Comrade officers" is given by the senior of the present commanders (chiefs) or the serviceman who first saw the arriving commander (chief). At this command, all those present stand up, turn towards the arrived commander (chief) and take a combat stance, and officers, ensigns and midshipmen, with a headdress on, also put their hand on it. The eldest of the present commanders (chiefs) approaches the newcomer and reports to him. The arriving commander (chief), having accepted the report, gives the command “At ease” or “Comrade officers”, and the one who reported repeats this command, after which all those present take the position “at ease”. Officers, warrant officers and warrant officers, when wearing a headdress, lower their hand and subsequently act on the instructions of the commander (chief) who has arrived.
49. The command "Attention" or "Stand Attention" and the report to the commander (chief) are carried out at his first visit to a military unit or subunit on a given day. The command "Smirno" is given to the ship's commander each time he arrives on the ship (disembarks from the ship). In the presence of the senior commander (chief), the command for a military greeting is not given to the junior and the report is not carried out. When conducting classroom classes, the command "Attention", "Stand Attention" or "Comrade Officers" is given before each lesson and at its end. The command "Attention", "Stand at attention" or "Comrade officers" before the report to the commander (chief) is given if other military personnel are present, in their absence, the commander (chief) is only reported.
50. During the performance of the National Anthem, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance without a command, and unit commanders from a platoon and above, in addition, put their hands on their headgear. Servicemen who are out of order, during the performance of the anthem, take a combat stance, and when wearing a headdress, they put their hand to it.
51. The command to perform a military greeting to military units and subunits is not given:
- when raising a military unit or subdivision on alert, on the march, as well as in tactical exercises and exercises;
- at command posts, communication centers and places of combat duty (combat service);
- at the firing line and the firing (starting) position during firing (launches);
- at airfields during flights;
- during the performance of construction, economic work or work for educational purposes, as well as during classes and work in workshops, parks, hangars, laboratories;
- during sports competitions and games;
- when eating and after the signal "Clear" before the signal "Rise";
- in rooms for patients.
In these cases, the chief or senior only reports to the arriving chief.
For example: "Comrade Major. The 2nd motorized rifle company is performing the second firing exercise. The company commander is Captain Ilyin."
The units participating in the funeral procession do not perform the military salute.
52. At solemn meetings, conferences held in a military unit, as well as at performances, concerts and films, it is not reported. At general meetings of personnel for a military greeting, the command "Attention" or "Stand at attention" is given and reported to the commander (chief).
For example: "Comrade Lieutenant Colonel. The personnel of the battalion arrived at the general meeting. The chief of staff of the battalion, Major Ivanov."
53. When the chief or senior addresses individual servicemen, they, with the exception of the sick, take a combat stance and name their position, military rank and surname. When shaking hands, the elder gives his hand first. If the elder is not wearing gloves, the younger removes the glove from his right hand before shaking hands. Soldiers without headgear accompany the handshake with a slight tilt of the head.
54. To the greeting of the chief or senior ("Hello, comrades"), all military personnel who are in the ranks or out of order respond: "We wish you good health"; if the chief or senior says goodbye ("Goodbye, comrades"), then the military personnel answer: "Goodbye." At the end of the answer, the word "comrade" and the military rank are added without indicating the type of troops or service.
For example, when answering: sergeants, foremen, warrant officers, midshipmen and officers "We wish you good health, comrade junior sergeant", "Goodbye, comrade chief foreman", "We wish you good health, comrade midshipman", "Goodbye, comrade lieutenant", etc. P.
55. If the commander (chief) in the order of service congratulates the serviceman or thanks him, then the serviceman answers the commander (chief): "I serve the Fatherland." If the commander (chief) congratulates the military unit (subdivision), it answers with a drawn-out triple "Hurray", and if the commander (chief) thanks, the military unit (subdivision) replies: "We serve the Fatherland."
The procedure for presenting to commanders (chiefs) and persons arriving for inspection (verification)
56. Only the commander of the unit is introduced to the senior commander (chief) who arrives at the military unit. Other persons are introduced only when the senior commander (chief) directly addresses them, naming their military position, military rank and surname.
57. Military personnel introduce themselves to their immediate superiors:
- upon appointment to a military position;
- upon surrendering a military post;
- when conferring a military rank;
- when awarded with an order or a medal;
- upon departure on a business trip, for treatment or on vacation and upon return.
When introducing themselves to their immediate superior, servicemen state their military position, military rank, last name and the reason for the introduction.
For example: "Comrade major. Commander of the 1st motorized rifle company, Captain Ivanov. I introduce myself on the occasion of conferring the military rank of captain on me."
58. Officers and warrant officers newly appointed to the regiment are presented to the regiment commander and then to his deputies, and upon receipt of the appointment to the company, to the battalion commander, company commander and their deputies. The regimental commander introduces the newly arrived officers officers regiment at the next meeting of officers or formation of the regiment.
59. When inspecting (checking) a military unit, its commander introduces himself to the arriving person appointed to lead the inspection (check), if he is in a military rank equal to the commander of the unit, or a rank higher than him; if the inspector (checker) is lower in rank than the commander of the military unit, then he is presented to the commander of the military unit. Before the beginning of the inspection (inspection), the commander of the military unit presents the inspecting (inspecting) commanders of the inspected (inspected) units.
60. When visiting the inspecting (checking) units, the commanders of these units meet him and report to him. If the inspector (checker) arrives at the unit together with the commander of the military unit, then the commander of the unit reports to the inspector (checker) if the latter is in an equal military rank with the commander of the military unit or is higher in rank than him. If during the inspection (check) a senior commander (chief) arrives, then the commander of the military unit (unit) reports to him, and the inspector (checker) introduces himself.
61. When visiting a military unit (ship) by the President of the Russian Federation, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and his deputies, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces, members of the Government of the Russian Federation, the commander of the military unit (ship) meets, reports and accompanies these persons who have arrived at the location of the military unit ( on the ship), and upon arrival at the invitation to the military unit (on the ship) of the participants of the Great Patriotic War, soldiers-internationalists, veterans of the Armed Forces, honored workers of science, culture and art, representatives public organizations Russia, foreign states and other honored visitors, the commander of a military unit (ship) meets them, introduces himself to them and accompanies them without reporting. In memory of the visit to the military unit (ship), honorary visitors are presented to them for the corresponding entry in the Book of Honored Visitors (Appendix 4).
62. When military personnel arrive at a military unit (unit) to perform certain official assignments of senior commanders (chiefs), the commander of a military unit (unit) introduces himself only as a senior in military rank. In other cases, the arrivals introduce themselves to the commander of the military unit (subdivision) and report on the purpose of their arrival.
63. All instructions of inspectors (verifiers) or military personnel performing individual official assignments of senior commanders (chiefs) are transmitted through the commander of a military unit. The named persons are obliged to inform the commander of the military unit (unit) about the results of the inspection (check) or the performance of the official assignment assigned to them. When conducting a survey of military personnel of a military unit (unit), inspectors (verifiers) are guided by the requirements of Appendix 8.

On military courtesy and behavior of military personnel

64. Servicemen must constantly serve as an example of high culture, modesty and restraint, sacredly observe military honor, protect their dignity and respect the dignity of others. They must remember that their behavior is judged not only about them, but also about the honor of the Armed Forces as a whole. Relations between military personnel are built on the basis of mutual respect. On questions of service, they should address each other on "you". In personal appeal, the military rank is called without indicating the type of troops or service. Chiefs and seniors, addressing subordinates and juniors in the service, call them by military rank and surname or only by rank, adding in the latter case the word "comrade" before the rank.
For example: "Private Petrov (Petrova)", "Private Comrade", "Sergeant Koltsov (Koltsova)", "Comrade Sergeant", "Midshipman Ivanov (Ivanova)", etc.
military cadets educational institutions vocational education, who do not have the military ranks of sergeants and foremen, the composition of warrant officers and midshipmen, as well as cadets of training military units (divisions), when referring to them, call them: "Cadet Ivanov", "Comrade cadet". Subordinates and juniors, addressing their superiors and elders in the service, call them by their military rank, adding the word "comrade" before the rank.
For example: "Comrade Senior Lieutenant", "Comrade Rear Admiral".
When referring to the military personnel of the guards formations and military units, the word "guards" is added before the military rank.
For example: "Comrade of the Guards foreman of the 1st article", "Comrade of the Guards Colonel".
During off-duty time and out of order, officers can address each other not only by military rank, but also by name and patronymic. IN Everyday life officers are allowed to use the affirmative expression "officer's word" and when parting with each other it is allowed to say "I have the honor" instead of "goodbye". When addressing individuals civilian personnel The military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation call them by their military position, adding the word "comrade" before the name of the position. The distortion of military ranks, the use of obscene words, nicknames and nicknames, rudeness and familiarity are incompatible with the concept of military honor and dignity of military personnel.
65. Out of order, when giving or receiving an order, military personnel are obliged to take a combat stance, and when wearing a headdress, put a hand on it and lower it. When reporting or accepting a report, the serviceman lowers his hand from the headgear at the end of the report. If the command “Attention” was given before the report, then the reporter at the command of the head “At ease” repeats it and lowers his hand from the headdress.
66. When addressing another soldier in the presence of the commander (chief) or senior, he must be asked for permission.
For example: "Comrade Colonel. Allow me to turn to Captain Ivanov."
67. In public places, as well as in a tram, trolley bus, bus, subway car and suburban trains, in the absence of free seats, a serviceman is obliged to offer his place to the head (senior). If at the meeting it is impossible to freely disperse with the chief (senior), then the subordinate (junior) is obliged to give way and, greeting him, let him pass, if necessary, overtake the chief (senior), the subordinate (junior) must ask permission. Soldiers must be courteous towards civilian population- to show special attention to the elderly, women and children, to contribute to the protection of the honor and dignity of citizens, as well as to provide them with assistance in case of accidents, fires and natural disasters.
68. Servicemen are forbidden to keep their hands in the pockets of their clothes, sit or smoke in the presence of the chief (senior) without his permission, and also smoke on the streets on the go and in places not designated for this purpose.
69. A sober lifestyle should be the daily norm of behavior for all military personnel. Drunk appearance at work and in public places is a gross disciplinary offense that dishonors the honor and dignity of a serviceman.
70. For servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the necessary types of uniforms are established. Military uniforms and insignia are approved by the President of the Russian Federation. All military personnel, as well as citizens who are in the reserve or who are retired, dismissed from military service, have the right to wear military uniforms. military service with the right to wear military uniforms. The military uniform is worn strictly in accordance with the rules approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Outside the location of the military unit on vacation, on dismissal or on vacation, military personnel are allowed not to wear military uniforms.
71. The rules of military courtesy, behavior and military greetings are also obligatory for citizens who are in the reserve or who are retired, when they wear military uniforms. They must strictly observe the established rules for wearing military uniforms.

This is called a military salute, people say honor. Sheer nonsense, and judging by the charter, they are required by the charter to put their hand to their heads when greeting - a military salute - according to the charter. Cancel one section - change the entire charter! This will never happen! The charter does not need to be changed, only a small adjustment!

51. When out of order, both during classes and in their free time, military personnel of military units (divisions) greet their superiors at the command “Attention” or “Stand up. The command “Attention”, “Get up. Attention” and reported to the commander (chief). For example: “Comrade lieutenant colonel.

18:20 - today I met soldiers twice who performed a military salute towards me. A military salute is usually mutual, and therefore inappropriate if one of the greeters is not dressed in a military uniform. Also, a military greeting is not given without a headdress (there is a wording “puts a hand on the headdress”).

At general meetings of personnel for a military greeting, the command “QUIET” or “STAND UP. When conducting classroom lessons, the teams “Quietly”, “Stand up. Attention” or “Comrade Officers” are served before the start of each lesson and at the end of it. Attention” or “Comrade Officers” is served by the eldest of the present commanders (chiefs) or the serviceman who first saw the arriving commander (chief). Officers, warrant officers and warrant officers, when wearing a headdress, lower their hand and subsequently act on the instructions of the commander (chief) who has arrived.

Is there a document on the basis of which I am obliged to give military honor (greeting) to the head of the unit? I asked the head of the guard, the answer was slurred, but unequivocal - it should. I asked the same question on the official website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The results are deplorable.

To greet in the ranks at the place of the above persons, the senior commander gives the command “Attention, alignment to the RIGHT (to the LEFT, to the MIDDLE)”, meets them and reports. The 46th Tank Regiment was built for general regimental evening verification.

The military salute, which is called “salute” in army life, has nothing to do with the police, for a long time service in the gendarmerie, the secret police in the Republic of Ingushetia was not considered a glorious deed, valor. Now it makes no sense to put someone else's prowess on the modern police. The police is a body of protection from the population of gangster-oligarchic capital, operates according to the LAW, which currently contradicts the concepts of Humanity, morality and the Conscience of Man.

Are military personnel obliged to give a military salute to cops, senior in rank?

It happens that you go around the city and meet a cop - a major or an underground, and I'm just a starley, should I give a military greeting to them? It seems that the rank is higher, but we belong to different structures ... Well, everything is clear with the military, but what are the police officers doing? They are not military.

But it always seemed to me that simply introducing yourself and greeting a person politely is enough to start a conversation between a policeman and a citizen. Probably because I am a military man and for me personally it was savagery to give a military greeting to a civilian by a semi-civilian policeman.

Well, to be precise, they don’t give honor (they don’t scatter honor in passing), but the military give a “military salute”, the policemen give a “greeting”. The police are not the police for you.

43. The military salute is the embodiment of the comradely solidarity of military personnel, evidence of mutual respect and a manifestation of a common culture. All military personnel are obliged to greet each other when meeting (overtaking), strictly observing the rules established by the Combat Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Subordinates and juniors in military rank greet first, and with an equal position, the first to greet is the one who considers himself more polite and well-mannered. Chiefs and seniors, addressing subordinates and juniors in the service, call them by military rank and surname or only by rank, adding in the latter case the word “comrade” before the rank.

But seriously, Old, who still worked in the police.

When a soldier, for example, or a policeman salutes, he symbolically confirms: I have a T-I, assuring the citizen that he will treat him like a human being. The policemen perform other functions - to control and suppress the people, so how can there be honoring the Citizens of the Country? So the policemen are the concrete heirs of the Nazis.

Whether to give “honor” (military) to the chief

55. At solemn meetings, conferences in a military unit, as well as at performances, concerts and in the cinema, a command for a military greeting is not given and the commander (chief) is not reported. 56. When a chief or a senior addresses individual servicemen, they, with the exception of the sick, take a combat stance and name their military position, military rank and surname. When shaking hands, the elder gives his hand first.

To greet direct superiors, the command “attention”, “alignment to the right (to the left, to the middle)” is given. Attention” or “Comrade Officers” is served before each lesson and at the end of it. In the presence of the senior commander (chief), the command for a military greeting is not given to the junior and the report is not carried out. If the commander (chief) in the order of service congratulates the serviceman or thanks him, then the serviceman answers the commander (chief): "I serve the Russian Federation."

Example: “comrade commander, the 4th rifle regiment for inspector shooting has been built. In the same order, a Red Army soldier, who has been appointed senior over several other Red Army soldiers, greets direct superiors. His exemplary report: “Comrade Lieutenant, the team of Red Army soldiers of the 2nd division, assigned to work in the target yard, has been built. The team leader is the Red Army soldier Vasilyev.

In classes outside the ranks, as well as at meetings where only officers are present, the command “Comrade officers” is given to greet the military commanders (chiefs). At the headquarters, only direct superiors and persons appointed to lead the inspection (check) are welcome on command. I asked the nachkar - he answered that if I am a foreman of the INTERNAL SERVICE, then I must comply with the charter internal service. I was surprised, because in any of our documentation I did not meet references to this charter. On the official website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations asked the same question.

Everything else is orders and instructions. I asked the nachkar - he answered that if I am a foreman of the INTERNAL SERVICE, then I must comply with the charter of the internal service. Major Ivanov, Chief of Staff of the Battalion.

55. If the commander (chief) in the order of service congratulates the serviceman or thanks him, then the serviceman answers the commander (chief): "I serve the Fatherland." When referring to the military personnel of the guards formations and military units, the word “guards” is added before the military rank. For example: “Comrade of the guard foreman of the 1st article”, “Comrade of the guard colonel”. The personnel of the battalion arrived at the general meeting.

64. Servicemen must constantly serve as an example of high culture, modesty and restraint, sacredly observe military honor, protect their dignity and respect the dignity of others. They must remember that their behavior is judged not only about them, but also about the honor of the Armed Forces as a whole. Relations between military personnel are built on the basis of mutual respect. On matters of service, they should address each other as “you”. In personal appeal, the military rank is called without indicating the type of troops or service. 71. The rules of military courtesy, behavior and military greetings are also obligatory for citizens who are in the reserve or who are retired, when they wear military uniforms. They must strictly observe the established rules for wearing military uniforms.

should a police officer salute

But no one forbade them to salute. For example, yesterday the traffic police inspector saluted me, introduced himself, checked the documents and wished me a happy journey. I have no choice but to say “thank you”. He called himself there, called the unit. I have no other goal. I just passed by and lingered a little on this site. Having received an answer (convincing), I will go on my way.

Even for those of us who are far from military service and have never had a direct relationship with it, the ritual of military greeting is well known. The question of which hand salutes and why worries many, and there are many hypotheses about the origin of this ethical ritual.

One of the most common dates back to the medieval tradition of knightly raising with an unarmed hand as a sign of good intentions with the simultaneous opening of the face, so that the rider who came across could recognize the greeting. However, this hypothesis does not take into account the fact that medieval knight wore a crest of certain colors, as well as a coat of arms, drawn up taking into account a number of nuances of the heraldic language, which greatly simplified the task of identifying his personality.

In parallel with this, there are also romantic hypotheses - like the one that raising an open palm to the head was basically a symbolic gesture of covering the eyes from the dazzling beauty of the lady of the heart. Versions are also put forward that a symbolic hand touching the head began to be used instead of “taking off the hat” as a sign of greeting - in the late Middle Ages and early Modern times, when headdresses became more and more magnificent and bulky. Moreover, this concerned not only civilian clothes, but also military uniforms - not only fashion trends, but also practical considerations played a role here. On the battlefield, a rich variety of headdresses of various colors and shapes, each of which is related to a specific combat unit, greatly simplified the task of commanding troops and assessing the current situation.

Also, the replacement of removing headgear by simply bringing a hand to it may be associated not only with the fact that they have become more bulky and heavy, but also with the spread of firearms. The first samples of firearms were wicked, and during the shooting and reloading, the hands of the shooter were covered with soot, which led to almost irreversible damage to the headgear when trying to remove it.

In a number of countries, the ritual of a military greeting is related directly to the military uniform, but not to the person wearing it: the uniform is regarded as one of the most important state symbols along with the flag, coat of arms and anthem. That is, military saluting is, first of all, not only and not so much a greeting ritual, but an expression of respect for a certain number of symbols and a kind of marker of people's belonging to a certain military corporation.

The direction of the palm raised to the head, outward or downward, may vary depending on the country and region, as well as a certain military tradition, which is the main one for the region. So, for example, a military greeting, characteristic of the Russian Imperial Army(applied to the head forefinger and middle finger of the right hand), has survived to this day in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland. The gesture of a military salute, characteristic of the modern US Armed Forces (the right hand attached to the head is turned palm down), hypothetically, may be based on the tradition of English Navy. The land units of the British army, when performing a military salute, according to a tradition that has remained unchanged since the middle of the nineteenth century, turn the right hand attached to the head with the palm outward, as for sailors, the palm is turned down. This kind of tradition, most likely, is based on the everyday features of the service sailing fleet when the substances most often found on the hands of the rank and file were resin and tar, used as sealing materials. In order not to show the seniors in rank the fives, which were by no means distinguished by cleanliness, it was decided to make a military salute with the palm facing down.

The famous expression “they don’t put a hand on an empty head” in our country is usually mentioned in the same context as the American tradition of military salute, in which the presence of a headdress when raising a hand to the head is not mandatory. This kind of circumstance may be due to the events of the War of the North and South ( Civil War in the USA, 1861–1865). History, as you know, is written by the winners, therefore, they also form certain traditions. Unlike the Southerners, the Union army that won the victory was predominantly made up of volunteers, many of whom initially wore civilian clothes. From which it can be concluded that the rank and file of the army of the northerners sometimes could not have a headdress at all - hence the tradition of a military greeting, regardless of its presence.

Far from everywhere, a military greeting to a senior in rank is the duty of a soldier. So, for example, in modern parts For the Israel Defense Forces, saluting at the sight of the commanding officer is mandatory only during the course of the young fighter. In other cases, saluting is not an obligation, but a right. In parallel with this, prisoners of military prisons (analogous to a guardhouse) are completely deprived of this right.

During military conflicts of the 20th century, external military subordination and statutory conventions do not even fade into the background, but much further. Saving Private Ryan and Forrest Gump are the most famous examples of popular culture that reflect this fact. In both, there are episodes when soldiers are reprimanded by more experienced fighters for giving a military salute to their unit commanders: do not help enemy snipers in choosing a priority target.