For all students who in the 2017-2018 academic year plan to take part in the struggle for budget places in the most popular universities in Russia, one of the most difficult periods in life begins - the stage of preparation for passing the exam. This year, the Russian language and mathematics will remain mandatory, and the choice of specialized subjects, such as biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, foreign languages etc. depends on the specialty that the future applicant chooses for himself. In this article, we will talk about what awaits all those who plan to apply for the exam in biology in 2018.

We invite you to discuss the following topics:

So, for those who for long years teaching at school or lyceum showed high results in biology, the following areas open:

Biological faculties of various Russian universities that graduate biologists and biotechnologists, zoologists and biophysicists, ecologists and paleontologists
Russian medical universities.
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Faculties of psychology, giving the opportunity to become a certified psychologist, defectologist, psychoanalyst or psychotherapist.
Faculties physical education, whose graduates can receive a diploma of a coach, sports instructor or physical education teacher.

All of the above areas require successful delivery USE in biology. But, in many universities, in addition to basic subjects, physics or social science may also be needed.

Dates for the USE in 2018 in biology

In the 2017-2018 academic year, the Unified State Exam will be held in three stages:

Preliminary(April 4, 2018 - main and April 11, 2018 reserve day) - for graduates of previous years and those who provide documents that provide the right to pass the exam ahead of schedule.
Basic(June 18, 2018 - main, as well as June 26 and 29, 2018 reserve days) - for 2017-2018 graduates.
Additional(in September) - for those who, for a valid (documented) reason, could not take part in the main stage of the exam.

Follow the news in official groups our site! As soon as specific dates for all USE subjects are approved, we will be the first to tell you about it!

Innovations that are expected in the exam in biology

The reform of the education system continues, certain changes in the Unified State Examination occur annually. Because one of critical issues, exciting future applicants in 2018, their parents and teachers, on whose shoulders lies the preparation of graduates for the exam - what changes can be made to the exam in biology.

In 2017, KIMs in biology were finalized.

Excluded test questions with the choice of one correct from several proposed answers.
Changed the number of questions. Now there are only 28 instead of 40.
Now 210 minutes are allotted to complete the work (5 minutes for each question of block 1 and 10-20 minutes for each task of block 2).
In block No. 1, new types of tasks appeared that require the ability to work with graphic diagrams and tables, as well as analyze and synthesize the information provided.
Tasks are not arranged by difficulty level, but are grouped into blocks.
The minimum passing threshold is 36 points.

Taking into account the changes made, the structure of KIM assumes that when completing the tasks of the 1st block, the graduate must cope with such types of work as:

multiple choice;
establishing compliance;
establishing the correct sequence;
addition of schemes, tables;
analysis of information put down in graphical or tabular form.

In block 2, each of the tasks will require a full detailed answer.

For graduates of previous years, these changes came as an unpleasant surprise. The fact that this year it is already possible to focus on the structure examination work- a significant advantage. The current minister does not welcome abrupt and radical changes, which gives hope that last year's standard, considered optimal, will not be significantly changed in the new USE season.

Most likely, according to the results of discussions of last year's tickets, some changes will be made to KIMS in biology. Most likely, they will touch upon questions that have caused a number of negative reviews from the examinees.

Can I take this exam highest score? Certainly! This was proved by the graduates who scored the maximum 100 points and successfully entered the budget places in best universities countries. The main thing is to properly organize the preparation process and focus on achieving the goal.

Preparation for the exam in biology

Although at first glance biology seems to be an interesting and not complicated science, there are some pitfalls here, as well as a number of difficulties that students of schools in which the subject is not a core subject may encounter.

According to the current KIMs, the unified state exam in biology is designed to test knowledge on the following topics:

Biology as a science.
The cell as a biological system.
The body as a biological system.
System and diversity of the organic world.
Ecosystems and their patterns.
The evolution of living nature.
The human body and health.

The material in these seven paragraphs is quite voluminous, so do not put off preparing for the last months! It is optimal to start repeating everything passed at school from July-August, if you have not started earlier.

The preparation plan is quite simple:

Introduction to theory.
Solution of the practical part and consolidation of skills.
Checking knowledge by solving USE test tasks.

Any textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science are suitable for working with the theory. But, just reading and trying to remember is not enough. This format will not give high efficiency in preparing for the exam in the USE format. Experienced Educators Recommend:

Learn terminology. Biology has its own language, without knowledge of which, when passing the Unified State Examination 2018, there will be difficulties with tasks high level complexity, and therefore training should be based on the ability to operate with biological concepts.
Visualize Concepts. If there are no photos in the textbook, look for the necessary information on the Internet. This will help make difficult moments more understandable and connect them with life.
Use various methods memorization. Choose the method that is right for you. Perhaps this is the presentation of information in the form of diagrams, tables, sketches, or the method of associations.
Maintain a systematic practice.
Ask questions. If something is causing problems, please contact your school teacher, ask a question on the forum dedicated to the exam in biology, or use the help of a tutor.

The main rule of preparing for the Unified State Examination in Biology 2018 and successfully passing the exam is to start preparing not a few weeks before “hour X”, but from the very beginning school year.

Biology is a core subject. The exam is taken by graduates who wish to further connect their lives with medicine, pharmaceuticals, ecology, agronomy, and veterinary medicine.

Structure

In total, the exam in biology includes 28 tasks, which are divided into two blocks. You need to cope with the proposed questions in 210 minutes.

Note!

To successfully pass the exam in biology, you must be able to:

Work with graphic materials: tables, diagrams, illustrations, histograms.
Substantiate the facts, logically express the conclusions.
Know how biological problems are solved.

Rules for effective preparation

Biology is a discipline that requires understanding, not just mastering the material, but applying it in solving practical problems. Therefore, you need to prepare for the exam in this subject in advance.
Preparation should be systematic and methodical, only in this case you can count on high scores.
Use not only school textbooks, but also other educational literature Key words: reference books, collections of biological problems, methodological aids.
take notes new material this contributes to better memorization.
Decide USE options in biology in the past. Of course, they will not be on the 2019 exam, but you will get your hands on it by practicing on similar tasks.

Point distribution

Evaluation

To get an "excellent" in biology, you will need to score at least 72 points. The grade "good" will be received by students who scored from 55 to 71 points. Work will be considered satisfactory, the number of points in which varies from 36 to 54.

Rules of conduct for the exam

To avoid conflicts with the certification committee, you must adhere to the following simple rules:

Do not take phones, smart watches and other equipment to the exam.
Maintain silence during the exam.
Do not move around the classroom.
Do not leave the office without observers.

Perseverance, dedication and systematic work will help you earn high scores.

We wish you good luck on the exam!

State final certification of 2019 in biology for grade 9 graduates educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of biology:

The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural-science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people.
The cellular structure of organisms as evidence of their relationship, the unity of living nature.
signs of organisms. Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Mushroom Kingdom.
Kingdom of Plants.
Kingdom Animals.
The general plan of the structure and processes of life. The similarity of man with animals and the difference from them. Reproduction and development of the human body.
Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes of the organism.
support and movement.
Internal environment.
Transport of substances.
Nutrition. Breath.
Metabolism. Selection. Body covers.
Sense organs.
Psychology and human behavior.
Compliance with sanitary and hygienic norms and rules healthy lifestyle life. Techniques for providing first aid.
Influence of ecological factors on organisms.
Ecosystem organization of wildlife. Biosphere. The doctrine of the evolution of the organic world.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare for passing the OGE(GIA) in biology. We wish you success!

Standard OGE test(GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the answer options by the compilers of real control measuring materials(KIMs) are not provided, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.

USE 2018. Biology. Typical test tasks.

M.: 2018. - 160 p.

Task authors are leading experts who are directly involved in the development teaching materials to prepare for the implementation of control measurements USE materials. Typical test tasks in biology contain 14 options for sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified state exam in 2018. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2018 control measuring materials in biology, their difference from previous years, and the degree of difficulty of the tasks. The manual provides answers to all test options, in addition, there are samples of forms used in the exam to record answers and solutions. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the biology exam, as well as for high school students for self-training and self-control.

Format: pdf

Size: 4.9 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Work instructions 5
Introduction 8
Exemplary version of the examination paper with the analysis of tasks 9
Part 1 9
Part 2 16
Option 1 21
Part 1 21
Part 2 27
Option 2 29
Part 1 29
Part 2 34
Option 3 36
Part 1 36
Part 2 42
Option 4 44
Part 1 44
Part 2 49
Option 5 51
Part 1 51
Part 2 57
Option 6 59
Part 1 59
Part 2 65
Option 7 66
Part 1 66
Part 2 71
Option 8 73
Part 1 73
Part 2 79
Option 9 80
Part 1 80
Part 2 85
Option 10 87
Part 1 87
Part 2 93
Option 11 95
Part 1 95
Part 2 101
Option 12 103
Part 1 103
Part 2 109
Option 13 111
Part 1 111
Part 2 117
Option 14 119
Part 1 119
Part 2 125
Answers 126
Option 1 126
Option 2 128
Option 3 130
Option 4 133
Option 5 135
Option 6 138
Option 7 141
Option 8 143
Option 9 146
Option 10 148
Option 11 151
Option 12 153
Option 13 156
Option 14 158

The examination paper consists of two parts, including 28 tasks. Part 1 contains 21 short answer tasks. Part 2 contains 7 tasks with a detailed answer.
3.5 hours (210 minutes) are allotted to complete the examination paper in biology.
The answers to the tasks of part 1 are a sequence of numbers, a number or a word (phrase). Write down the answers according to the samples below in the answer field in the text of the work without spaces, commas and other additional characters, and then transfer to the answer form No. 1-
The tasks of part 2 (22-28) require a complete answer (give an explanation, description or justification; express and argue your own opinion). In the answer sheet No. 2, indicate the number of the task and write down its full solution.
All USE forms are filled in with bright black ink. It is allowed to use a gel, or capillary, or fountain pen.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work.
The points you get for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the largest number points.