Oge in education. What is the OGE - the rules for passing the exam and the scale for transferring points. Where to find the results

10.12.18 3154 0

The OGE is the main state exam that students take at the end of grade 9.

For passing the OGE on a specific subject, you need to solve tasks from the examination form, which is issued before the exam. These forms are called control and measuring materials - KIM.

KIMS consist of many tasks: with tests, tasks with a short answer and a part where you need to give a detailed answer. The tasks are arranged from simple to difficult. Behind simple tasks fewer points are awarded, for complex ones with a detailed answer - more.

What items to donate

Here are the items you can choose to take:

1. Literature.
2. Physics.
3. Chemistry.
4. Biology.
5. Geography.
6. Story.
7. Social science.
8. Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT).
9. Foreign languages ​​- English, German, French or Spanish.
10. Native language from among the languages ​​of the peoples of the Russian Federation.
11. Native literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

Schoolchildren indicate the subjects of their choice in the application, which can be obtained through the educational organization where the child is studying: lyceum, school or gymnasium. The application must be completed and returned to your educational institution before March 1 of the current year.

The student may change subjects of his choice after submitting an application. But this requires a good reason, documented: for example, a student is seriously ill and there are doubts that he will recover by the chosen exam. In this case, he can submit an application with a certificate confirming his diagnosis and choose another subject to take.

An application with a changed list of subjects and the reasons for this change must be submitted to the State Examination Commission - SEC. The application must be submitted no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant examinations.

Who participates in the OGE

Not all students can take the exam. There are certain conditions that they must meet. First of all, the restriction applies to underachievers.

Schoolchildren who have a deuce in at least one subject in their annual assessments will not be allowed to take the exam. If you manage to quickly correct the annual mark, in the fall of the same year you can go to the OGE in an additional period.

Who will be allowed to surrender:

1. Ninth-graders who do not have annual deuces.
2. Graduates of past years who failed or were not admitted to the OGE in previous years.
3. Foreign citizens, refugees or migrants who have mastered educational programs in any form.
4. Students who have studied the school curriculum on their own, in an organization without state accreditation or in the form of family education.

Winners of all-Russian and participants in international Olympiads may not take the subject in which they went to the Olympiad this year.

Features of the

IN early period The OGE is taken by those students who, for a good reason, cannot take the main one. The period starts no earlier than April 20 of the current year.

In the main period, the main flow of schoolchildren passes: who have no problems with their studies and good reasons to pass the OGE ahead of schedule. This period must not begin before May 25 of the current year.

Retake in the additional period takes place in such cases:

1. The student received a deuce in one subject. If two - they will not be allowed to retake in additional terms. In 2017, in such a situation, it was allowed to take the OGE no earlier than September 1 of the current year.
2. The student did not get to the exam for a good reason, which is documented.
3. The student failed to pass the exam for a valid reason. For example, he fainted.
4. The student filed an appeal and it was approved.

An appeal can be filed if the rules were violated or if the student does not agree with the result. If the appeal is approved, the exam results will be canceled and a retake will be scheduled.

The appeal must be filed quickly. If the student does not agree with the assessment - within two days from the date of its appearance on the official website. And if the procedure for conducting the OGE was violated, you need to apply on the day of the exam.

An appeal can be filed if:

1. The student does not agree with his assessment.
2. The order was violated. Applications are considered specifically about the violation of the rules of the exam by the organizer. For example, if he forbade the use of a simple calculator in physics, did not let schoolchildren go to the toilet, or took the work of students ahead of time.

An appeal cannot be filed if:

1. The student did the wrong work.
2. The complaint relates to the structure or content of the examination materials.
3. The claim is related to the violation of the rules by the student himself. For example, if a student took and did not come to the exam.
4. Complaint about completing tasks with a short answer.

Where to find the results

To do this, on the official website of the GIA in the upper left corner, you need to select your region. For example, if you select the Oryol region, the system will direct you to the regional site, where you can find out the results. It is enough to enter the name of the student, the series and number of his passport.

Since 2014, all ninth grade graduates Russian schools without fail pass the state final certification (GIA) in the format of the main state exam- OGE, therefore it is often called GIA 9. Despite the fact that in the official name of the all-Russian knowledge test for ninth graders, the word "exam" is used in singular, there are four tests in total: mathematics and Russian, which are mandatory for all, and two optional subjects.

What is the difference between OGE and GIA

GIA is an annual control of knowledge of graduates on basic government programs secondary (grade 11) or basic (grade 9) general education, which is carried out to verify compliance with the level of development curricula requirements of federal standards.

The OGE is the main of the three forms of conducting the GIA, provided for graduates of the 9th grade. In fact, this is an analogue of the exam for eleventh graders. The abbreviation OGE stands for “main state exam”, that is, mandatory for all ninth graders. As part of the certification, the knowledge of schoolchildren received during the entire period of study in high school starting in fifth grade.

Additional forms of GIA-9

GIA in grade 9 can also take place in the format:

• GVE (state final exam), which is conducted as an oral or written test using tickets, texts, various tasks for ninth-graders who studied:
  • in correctional facilities of a closed type;
  • outside the Russian Federation;
  • on the territory of Crimea in 2014-2018,

and for students with handicapped health.

• a special form established by regional executive authorities - in this form, GIA 9 is carried out for those who, within the framework of general educational program studied national literature and language and chose an exam in mother tongue and/or literature.

How is the OGE

All GIA 9 exams are held in schools according to a single schedule compiled by the Ministry of Education and Science, and each year they begin no earlier than May 25 (except for the early period, which usually starts on April 20). The interval between compulsory examinations cannot be less than two days.

The OGE starts at 10 am, but you need to come to the PES (exam point) by 9. Participants are given sets of CMM (control measuring materials - forms with tasks). Followed by a briefing to explain general order examinations and rules for paperwork.

After all the examinees fill in the registration fields and the organizers check the correctness of the entries, the start and end time of writing is announced - it is fixed on the information stand or simply on the board. Only after that everyone gets to work.

OGE duration

Duration of HVE

At the OGE in Russian, you can use spelling dictionaries, at the mathematics exam - reference books with formulas (these materials are contained in KIM), but calculators are prohibited. To complete assignments in literature, it is allowed to refer to the full texts works of art.

It takes no more than 10 days to check the examination papers. Results in primary scores then converted into a 5-point system.

Admission to the exam

Answers are entered on a special form that looks like this:

It must be filled in by entering the numbers or words corresponding to the correct answers - it all depends on how the task is formulated.

Creative tasks like writing an essay, as in the first or third part of the OGE in Russian,

performed on Form No. 2:

In general, there is nothing supernatural and insurmountable in the OGE. Questions in the exam KIM will be composed in the same way as those offered by the institute pedagogical measurements for training and preparation, so there is an opportunity to fill your hand and fill gaps in knowledge. There is more than enough time for this: demos are published in the public domain almost a year before the exam - in August.

Basic State Exam(OGE)- a mandatory final test for graduates of the 9th grade of Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks of a standardized form, the implementation of which allows you to set the level of development of the federal state standard basic general education.

For carrying out GIA 9 on the territory Russian Federation and outside of it, a single exam schedule is provided. For each academic subject, the duration of the examinations is determined.

Exam materials

Control measuring materials(KIM) for conducting the OGE KIM are formed using open bank assignments and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers conduct a briefing, after which the participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

In case of detection of marriage or incompleteness of examination materials, the organizers issue to the participant OGE new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizers, the participants of the OGE fill in the registration fields examination work.

The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students.

In case of lack of space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional form.

Drafts are given to students as needed. Students can make notes in KIM for the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Records on CMM and drafts are not processed and not checked!

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform the participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams for the choice of a graduate from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of the 9th grade must pass the interview procedure in the Russian language as an admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview, you will need to complete five tasks:

retell what you read literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate the speaking skill in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogical speech by talking to a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

The main number of points the student receives for compliance with the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: the phrase "checking spontaneous speech" sounded in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The pupil must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “fail” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

TO OGE GRADUATES OF 9 CLASSES ARE ALLOWED

According to the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students who do not have academic debt and fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all academic subjects curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) and successfully passed an oral interview in the Russian language.

Students who are currently academic year winners or runners up final stage All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempted from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, international Olympiad.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Compulsory exams: in Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams at the choice of the student in two academic subjects from among subjects:

• Literature
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Geography
• Story
• Social science
• Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
• Foreign languages ​​(English, German, French and Spanish)
• Literature

The subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to the educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons (illness or other circumstances, documented).

Additional material:

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale for evaluating the results of exam papers (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on FIPI recommendations) for recalculating primary points for completing exam papers into a mark on a five-point scale are established for each subject.

Graduates can find out the grades for the exam at the educational institution where they study after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of the 9th grade, who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification, are allowed to repeat the GIA in these subjects in the main period.

In case of non-receipt of a satisfactory grade and on retake, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was obtained, and only these subjects can be retaken next year.

THE TESTING AND MEASURING MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAM IN 2020 HAD SERIOUS CHANGES.

All draft examination models of the OGE 2020 in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard. At the same time, the continuity of the checked content with the Federal component of the state educational standard is ensured. Compared to exam models In 2019, in the projects of KIM OGE 2020, the activity component and the practical nature of the tasks were strengthened. Some approaches adopted in international comparative studies to the construction of assignments in mathematics and subjects of the natural science cycle have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for 9th graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test such skills as searching and analyzing information, arguing one's point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks decreased to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essay, travel notes, review, diary. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as for analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHEMATICS - included a new block of practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most tasks of the OGE in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations, express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with historical map, as well as testing knowledge of the history of culture.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- Decreased number of tasks.

at the OGE CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2020 includes real experiments.

The condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (GIA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two to choose from.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

pledge successful delivery exam is a qualitative development school curriculum, repetition and systematization of topics studied in grades 5-9 in subjects, development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

The tasks included in the examination work do not go beyond the content of school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you organize the preparation for the exam correctly. We recommend:

• Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
• Do not "cram" - but carefully understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
• Refresh in memory the theoretical material studied during the years of study at the school.
• Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly spell out the criteria for evaluating work.
• Parse tickets of past years on your own, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available on the network.
• Test your level of knowledge by solving OGE demos- 2019.
• Do not be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you make out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them will be at the OGE.

Deadlines, places and procedure for submitting applications for participation in the GIA

Applications for participation in GIA-9 are being submitted until March 1(inclusive).

Applications are submitted:

Students who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in the current year, in organizations that have state accreditation for the relevant educational program - in the organization at the place of study;

Students who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in the form of family education, or who have studied under an educational program of basic general education that does not have state accreditation - in organizations that carry out educational activities according to an educational program of basic general education that has state accreditation, in which students will undergo state final certification externally.

After March 1, the student has the right to change the list of exams indicated in the application, as well as the form and terms of GIA-9 only if there are good reasons, documented . In this case, it is necessary to submit an application to the State Examination Commission no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant examinations.

early period

Participants of the GIA-9, who are not able, for valid reasons, documented, to pass the GIA on the main dates, can pass the GIA in the early period, but not earlier than April 20

Additional period

GIA-9 participants who have not passed the final certification or received unsatisfactory results are given the right to pass the GIA-9 in the relevant academic subjects in an additional period, but not earlier than September 01.

Forms of documents for participation in GIA-9:

Grounds for removal from the exam, change or cancellation of results

Grounds for removal from exams and further cancellation of results

Participants of the GIA-9, whose results were canceled for violating the Procedure for conducting the GIA, can re-take the GIA in an additional period, but not earlier than September 01 of the current year.

Rules and procedure for conducting the OGE

General information

The development of educational programs of basic general education ends with a mandatory state final certification (hereinafter referred to as the GIA) in the Russian language and mathematics and two subjects of the choice of students.

Elective exams are taken in the following subjects: literature, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, social studies, foreign languages(English, German, French and Spanish), informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT), as well as in the native language from among the languages ​​of the peoples of the Russian Federation and literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation in their native language from among the languages ​​of the peoples of the Russian Federation (for students studying educational programs of basic general education, who studied their native language and native literature and chose an exam in their native language and (or) native literature to pass the GIA).

In case the organization educational activities according to educational programs of basic general education is based on the differentiation of content, taking into account the educational needs and interests of students, providing in-depth study of individual subjects, subject areas of the corresponding educational program (professional education), then the organization of individual selection for admission or transfer to state and municipal educational organizations for obtaining secondary general education with in-depth study of individual subjects or for specialized training is allowed in cases and in the manner provided for by the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation.

In this case, the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, exercising public administration in the field of education, has the right to issue regional regulatory legal acts regulating the procedure for admission to specialized classes. The specified normative legal acts may provide for the requirement to provide the results of the GIA in academic subjects to the relevant academic subjects of the selected profile. The educational organization has no right to independently establish this requirement.

The GIA is carried out in the forms - the main state exam (hereinafter - the OGE) and the state final exam (hereinafter - the GVE).

OGE- this is a form of state final certification for educational programs of basic general education. When conducting the OGE, control measuring materials of a standardized form are used.

GVE- the form of the GIA in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, tasks, tickets.

OGE participants

Students who do not have academic debts and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) are allowed to the GIA. The participants of the OGE are:

students of educational organizations, including Foreign citizens, stateless persons, including compatriots abroad, refugees and internally displaced persons who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in full-time, part-time or in absentia, as well as persons who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in the form of family education or self-education and are admitted to the OGE this year.

Organization of application for participation in the GIA

To participate in the OGE, students must submit an application with a list of selected subjects and consent to the processing of personal data (mandatory condition) to an educational organization by March 1 (inclusive) of the current year.

An application for participation in the OGE is submitted to the places of registration determined by the OIV and published on the official website of the OIV until December 31 of the current year.

The specified application is submitted by students personally on the basis of a document proving their identity, or by their parents (legal representatives) on the basis of a document proving their identity, or authorized persons on the basis of a document proving their identity and duly executed power of attorney.

The schedule of exams and the necessary information on the procedure for conducting the OGE are published on the official website Federal Service on supervision in the field of education and science (obrnadzor.gov.ru) and OIV of the subject of the Russian Federation.

After March 1 of the current year, students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons (illness or other documented circumstances). In this case, students submit an application to the SEC indicating the changed list of subjects for which they plan to pass the GIA, and the reasons for changing the previously declared list. The specified application is submitted no later than one month before the start of the relevant examinations.

A specific decision on the validity or invalidity of the reason for the change (addition) by the participants of the OGE in the list of subjects specified in the applications is referred to the competence of the SEC of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which take it for each participant of the OGE separately.

Students with disabilities, children with disabilities and the disabled, if they wish, have the right to pass the GIA in the form of the OGE.

When submitting an application, students with disabilities submit a copy of the recommendations of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission, and students with disabilities and the disabled - the original or a duly certified copy of a certificate confirming the establishment of disability, issued by the Federal government agency medical and social expertise.

Conducting the OGE

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant arrives at the exam point (PPE) at least 45 minutes before it starts.

The OGE participant is included in the PES only if he has an identity document, and if he is on the distribution lists in this PES. If the participant does not have an identity document, his identity is confirmed by the accompanying person from the educational organization by which he was admitted to the GIA.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant must have a gel or capillary pen with black ink.

At the Russian language exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use spelling dictionary issued by the organizers in the audience. Dictionaries are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PES is organized, or educational organizations whose students are taking the PES exam. The use of personal spelling dictionaries by OGE participants is prohibited.

At the mathematics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler. Reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course of the educational program of basic general education (hereinafter referred to as reference materials) are received by the OGE participant along with the examination materials. The use of personal reference materials by the participants of the OGE is prohibited.

At the chemistry exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. Periodic system chemical elements of D.I. Mendeleev, the table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water and the electrochemical series of voltages of metals, the participant of the OGE will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the examination materials.

At the physics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the examination materials.

At the geography exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator and ruler. Geographic atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PES is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take an exam in the PES. Use of personal geographical atlases OGE participants are prohibited.

At the biology exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler, a pencil and a non-programmable calculator.

At the literature exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use the texts of works of art and collections of lyrics.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant is prohibited from carrying communications equipment, electronic computers, photo, audio and video equipment, reference materials, written notes and other means of storing and transmitting information.

The OGE participant approaches the information stand (or is sent by the organizer), where the distribution lists for audiences are located, and determines the audience where he is assigned to the exam. The organizers assist the participants of the OGE in placing them in the classrooms in which the exam will be held.

At the entrance to the PES, law enforcement officers and (or) employees of the internal affairs bodies (police), together with the organizers, check that the students have the indicated documents, establish their identity with the submitted documents, check the presence specified persons in distribution lists in this PES.

When entering the classroom, the OGE participant leaves personal belongings in a specially designated place in the classroom, except for those permitted for use in the exam.

OGE participant takes workplace in the audience in accordance with the distribution. Changing the workplace is not allowed.

Before the start of the exam, the OGE participant is instructed and listens to information about the procedure for conducting the exam, the rules for completing the examination paper, the duration of the exam, the procedure for filing appeals about violations of the established procedure for conducting the OGE and about disagreement with the scores, about cases of removal from the exam, as well as about the time and place of acquaintance with OGE results. The organizers inform the students that the entries on the KIM for the OGE, texts, topics, tasks, tickets for HRE and drafts are not processed or checked.

The organizer in the audience issues to the participants OGE examination materials (KIM, answer sheets, drafts, reference materials allowed for use, laboratory equipment (if necessary)). The OGE participant checks the completeness and quality of printing of examination materials. If the OGE participant discovers a marriage or incompleteness of the examination materials, he/she contacts the organizer to receive a new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizer, the OGE participant fills in the registration fields of the forms. The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students. After that (upon completion of filling in the registration fields of the examination work by all students), the organizer announces the beginning of the exam, and fixes the time of its beginning on the board (stand), then the OGE participant proceeds to the examination work.

If there was not enough space in the answer sheet for tasks with a detailed answer, the OGE participant requests an additional form from the organizer. An additional form is issued to the OGE participant, subject to filling out the main form on both sides. In this case, the organizer indicates the number of the additional form in the previous form of answers to tasks with a detailed answer. The OGE participant can use drafts and make notes in the KIM when doing work.

During the exam, on the desktop of the OGE participant, in addition to examination materials, there can only be:

· pen;

an identity document;

the means allowed for use in the exam in some subjects;

medicines and food (if necessary);

special technical means(for students with disabilities, children with disabilities, disabled people).

Students leave other things in a place specially allocated in the classroom for personal belongings of students.

During the exam, OGE participants do not have the right to communicate with each other, move freely around the audience and PES. The OGE participant is allowed to leave the classroom during the exam with the permission of the organizer, to move around the PES - accompanied by one of the organizers. When leaving the classroom, the OGE participant leaves examination materials and drafts on the desktop. It is prohibited to take examination materials out of classrooms and PES or to photograph them.

OGE participants who have violated the established procedure for conducting the GIA are removed from the exam. To do this, the organizers public observers invite an authorized representative of the SEC, who draws up an act of removal from the exam and removes persons

violating the established procedure for conducting the GIA, from the PES. The specified act is sent on the same day to the SEC for accounting when processing examination papers. If the fact of violation by the OGE participant of the procedure for conducting the exam is confirmed, the SEC decides to cancel the results of the OGE participant in the corresponding academic subject.

If the OGE participant, for health reasons or other objective reasons, cannot complete the examination work, then he can leave the audience. In this case, the organizers invite medical worker and an authorized representative of the SEC, who draws up an act on the early completion of the exam for objective reasons. In the future, the OGE participant, if desired, will be able to take the exam in this subject on the reserve days provided for by the schedule.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers inform the OGE participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

At the end of the exam, the organizers announce the end of the exam and collect exam materials.

OGE participants who completed the examination work before the announcement of the end of the exam have the right to hand it over to the organizers and leave the PES.