Jurisprudence      19.12.2021

Brave people message on social studies. Courage: features and possibility of development. Developing Courage: The Most Effective Techniques

How many people in the world who have willpower, strong character and good intentions. There are people who are hard to scare with something. Such people are called strong personalities.

There are many strong personalities in our country. It has always been so. IN domestic literature many works describe strong personalities. These heroes include Ilya Muromets, Taras Bulba, Vasily Terkin and many more literary characters. These individuals may not have strong muscles, but they did not have to take strength of mind. A strong personality is able to move from words to deeds and is always ready to answer for his actions.

Complete essay on the topic Strong personality (grade 6) - social science

When it comes to a strong personality, I want to imagine a person who has a muscular body and can swing his fists. Everything is so simple at first glance. In practice, everything turns out to be completely different.

A strong personality is a person who is not afraid of difficulties, is ready to solve problems and is not afraid of change. A strong personality easily makes connections, makes plans for the future and knows that everything will work out. A strong personality is not afraid of reality, always sensibly assesses the situation and strives to help people.

Not every person is ready to control their own destiny. Not everyone can make decisions and take risks.

The most interesting thing is that a strong personality is not born, it becomes gradually. A strong personality educates positive traits ready to take responsibility for everything that happens in life. A person with a strong-willed character achieves everything with his work. He understands that everything in life has a price.
Such people are always open to communication, are not afraid to speak out loud about their desires and always satisfy their needs.

It is good when a strong personality can serve as an example for indecisive and insecure people. Many millionaires and politicians achieve everything on their own, going through frustration, poverty, fear and insecurity. But, they become strong during the movement, strengthening faith in themselves, their capabilities and prospects. Nobody gets anything right away. It is always necessary, first of all, to work on yourself. And any work is hard. And in order to dispel all self-doubts, it is necessary to constantly set new goals for yourself, constantly complicating them, strive to take on more responsibility and constantly develop. To do this, you need to become more positive and cheerful.

Grade 6, Social studies

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    The work is one of the most famous in the writer's work. Since its publication at the end of the nineteenth century, a unique story written in the style folk epic, is researched and analyzed by the literary society.

Modernity, with its measure of success in the form of monetary units, gives rise to far more heroes of scandalous gossip columns than true heroes, whose actions cause pride and admiration.

Sometimes it seems that real heroes are left only on the pages of books about the Great Patriotic War.

But at any time there are those who are ready to sacrifice the most precious thing in the name of their loved ones, in the name of the Motherland.

On Defender of the Fatherland Day, we will remember five of our contemporaries who accomplished feats. They did not seek glory and honors, but simply fulfilled their duty to the end.

Sergey Burnaev

Sergei Burnaev was born in Mordovia, in the village of Dubenki on January 15, 1982. When Seryozha was five years old, his parents moved to the Tula region.

The boy grew and matured, and the era around him changed. Peers rushed who into business, who into crime, and Sergei dreamed of a military career, he wanted to serve in the Airborne Forces. After graduating from school, he managed to work at a rubber shoe factory, and then was drafted into the army. He ended up, however, not in the landing, but in the Vityaz special forces detachment of the Airborne Forces.

Serious physical activity, training did not frighten the guy. The commanders immediately drew attention to Sergei - stubborn, with character, a real commando!

During two business trips to Chechnya in 2000-2002, Sergei proved himself to be a true professional, skillful and persistent.

On March 28, 2002, the detachment, in which Sergey Burnaev served, carried out a special operation in the city of Argun. The militants turned the local school into their fortification, placing an ammunition depot in it, as well as breaking through a whole system of underground passages under it. The special forces began to inspect the tunnels in search of militants who had taken refuge in them.

Sergey went first and ran into bandits. A battle ensued in the narrow and dark space of the dungeon. During the flash from the automatic fire, Sergei saw a grenade rolling on the floor, thrown by a militant towards the special forces. Several fighters who did not see this danger could suffer from the explosion.

The decision came in a split second. Sergei covered the grenade with his body, saving the rest of the fighters. He died on the spot, but averted the threat from his comrades.

A gang of 8 people in this battle was completely eliminated. All of Sergei's comrades in this battle survived.

For courage and heroism shown in the performance of a special task in conditions fraught with risk to life, by decree of the President Russian Federation dated September 16, 2002 No. 992, Sergeant Sergey Alexandrovich Burnaev was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

Sergeant Sergei Burnaev is forever enrolled in the lists of his military unit of the Internal Troops. In the city of Reutov, Moscow Region, on the Alley of Military Heroes memorial complex"To all Reutovites who died for the Fatherland" a bronze bust of the hero was installed.

Denis Vetchinov

Denis Vetchinov was born on June 28, 1976 in the village of Shantobe, Tselinograd region of Kazakhstan. He spent the usual childhood of a schoolboy of the last Soviet generation.

How is a hero brought up? Probably no one knows this. But at the turn of the era, Denis chose the career of an officer, after military service he entered military school. Maybe it also had an effect that the school he graduated from was named after Vladimir Komarov, a cosmonaut who died during a flight on the Soyuz-1 spacecraft.

After graduating from a college in Kazan in 2000, the newly-made officer did not run away from difficulties - he immediately ended up in Chechnya. Everyone who knew him repeats one thing - the officer did not bow to the bullets, he took care of the soldiers and was a real “father to the soldiers” not in words, but in fact.

In 2003, the Chechen war ended for Captain Vetchinov. Until 2008, he served as deputy battalion commander for educational work in the 70th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment, in 2005 he became a major.

An officer's life is not sugar, but Denis did not complain about anything. His wife Katya and daughter Masha were waiting for him at home.

Major Vetchinov was destined for a great future, general's shoulder straps. In 2008, he became deputy commander of the 135th motorized rifle regiment of the 19th motorized rifle division of the 58th army for educational work. In this position, he was caught by the war in South Ossetia.

On August 9, 2008, the marching column of the 58th Army, on the way to Tskhinval, was ambushed by Georgian special forces. Cars were shot from 10 points. The commander of the 58th Army, General Khrulev, was wounded.

Major Vetchinov, who was in the convoy, jumped off the armored personnel carrier and joined the battle. Having managed to prevent chaos, he organized a defense, suppressing Georgian firing points with return fire.

During the retreat, Denis Vetchinov was seriously wounded in the legs, however, overcoming the pain, he continued the battle, covering his comrades and the journalists who were with the column with fire. Only a new severe wound to the head could stop the major.

In this battle, Major Vetchinov destroyed up to a dozen enemy special forces and saved the lives of Komsomolskaya Pravda war correspondent Alexander Kots, VGTRK special correspondent Alexander Sladkov, and Moskovsky Komsomolets correspondent Viktor Sokirko.

The wounded major was sent to the hospital, but he died on the way.

On August 15, 2008, for the courage and heroism shown in the performance of military duty in the North Caucasus region, Major Denis Vetchinov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

Aldar Tsydenzhapov

Aldar Tsydenzhapov was born on August 4, 1991 in the village of Aginskoye, in Buryatia. There were four children in the family, including the twin sister of Aldar Aryun.

Father worked in the police, mother as a nurse in a kindergarten - a simple family leading ordinary life inhabitants of the Russian hinterland. Aldar graduated from high school in his native village and was drafted into the army, ended up in the Pacific Fleet.

Sailor Tsydenzhapov served on the destroyer "Fast", was trusted by the command, was friends with colleagues. There was only a month left before the “demobilization”, when on September 24, 2010, Aldar took up duty as a boiler crew operator.

The destroyer was preparing for a military campaign from the base in Fokino in Primorye to Kamchatka. Suddenly, a fire broke out in the engine room of the ship due to a short circuit in the wiring at the time of the fuel line break. Aldar rushed to block the fuel leak. A monstrous flame raged around, in which the sailor spent 9 seconds, having managed to eliminate the leak. Despite the terrible burns, he got out of the compartment himself. As the commission subsequently established, the prompt actions of the sailor Tsydenzhapov led to the timely shutdown of the ship's power plant, which otherwise could have exploded. In this case, the destroyer itself and all 300 crew members would have died.

Aldar was taken to the hospital in critical condition. Pacific Fleet in Vladivostok, where doctors fought for the hero's life for four days. Alas, he passed away on September 28.

By Decree of the President of Russia No. 1431 dated November 16, 2010, sailor Aldar Tsydenzhapov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation.

Sergey Solnechnikov

Born on August 19, 1980 in Germany, in Potsdam, in a military family. Seryozha decided to continue the dynasty as a child, not looking back at all the difficulties of this path. After the 8th grade, he entered a cadet boarding school in the Astrakhan region, then without exams he was admitted to the Kachinsk military school. Here he was caught by another reform, after which the school was disbanded.

However, this did not turn Sergei away from a military career - he entered the Kemerovo Higher Military Command School of Communications, which he graduated in 2003.

A young officer served in Belogorsk, on Far East. “A good officer, real, honest,” friends and subordinates said about Sergei. They also gave him a nickname - "battalion commander the Sun."

I did not have time to start a family - too much time was spent on the service. The bride patiently waited - after all, it seemed that there was still a whole life ahead.

On March 28, 2012, at the training ground of the unit, the usual exercises for throwing the RGD-5 grenade, which are part of the training course for conscripts, took place.

19-year-old private Zhuravlev, excited, threw a grenade unsuccessfully - having hit the parapet, she flew back, where his colleagues were standing.

The confused boys looked with horror at death lying on the ground. The battalion commander Sun reacted instantly - throwing the soldier back, he closed the grenade with his body.

The wounded Sergei was taken to the hospital, but he died on the operating table from numerous injuries.

On April 3, 2012, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Major Sergei Solnechnikov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously) for the heroism, courage and dedication shown in the performance of military duty.

Irina Yanina

"War has no woman's face" is a wise phrase. But it just so happened that in all the wars that Russia waged, women turned out to be next to men, enduring all the hardships and hardships along with them.

Born in Taldy-Kurgan of the Kazakh SSR on November 27, 1966, the girl Ira did not think that the war from the pages of books would enter her life. A school, a medical school, a position as a nurse in a tuberculosis dispensary, then in a maternity hospital - a purely peaceful biography.

Everything turned upside down Soviet Union. Russians in Kazakhstan suddenly became strangers, unnecessary. Like many, Irina and her family went to Russia, where there were enough problems of their own.

The husband of the beautiful Irina could not stand the difficulties, he left the family in search of an easier life. Ira was left alone with two children in her arms, without normal housing and a corner. And then another misfortune - my daughter was diagnosed with leukemia, from which she quickly died out.

From all these troubles, even men break down, go into a binge. Irina did not break down - after all, she still had her son Zhenya, the light in the window, for the sake of which she was ready to move mountains. In 1995, she entered the service of the Internal Troops. Not for the sake of exploits - they paid money there, they gave rations. Paradox recent history- in order to survive and raise her son, the woman had to go to Chechnya, into the very heat. Two business trips in 1996, three and a half months as a nurse under daily shelling, in blood and mud.

The nurse of the medical company of the operational brigade of the Russian Interior Ministry troops from the city of Kalach-on-Don - in this position, Sergeant Yanina got into her second war. Basayev's gangs rushed to Dagestan, where local Islamists were already waiting for them.

And again the battles, the wounded, the dead - the daily routine of the medical service in the war.

“Hello, my little, beloved, most beautiful son in the world!

I missed you very much. You write to me, how are you doing, how is school, with whom are you friends? Are you sick? Don't go late in the evenings - now there are a lot of bandits. Be near home. Don't go anywhere alone. Listen to everyone at home and know that I love you very much. Read more. You are already a big and independent boy, so do everything right so that you are not scolded.

Waiting for your letter. Listen to everyone.

Kiss. Mother. 08/21/99"

Irina sent this letter to her son 10 days before her last fight.

On August 31, 1999, the brigade of internal troops, in which Irina Yanina served, stormed the village of Karamakhi, which was turned by terrorists into an impregnable fortress.

On that day, Sergeant Yanina assisted 15 wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Then she went to the line of fire on an armored personnel carrier three times, taking another 28 seriously wounded from the battlefield. The fourth flight was fatal.

The armored personnel carrier came under heavy enemy fire. Irina began to cover the loading of the wounded with return fire from a machine gun. Finally, the car managed to move back, but the militants from grenade launchers set fire to the armored personnel carrier.

Sergeant Yanina, while she had enough strength, pulled the wounded out of the burning car. She did not have time to get out herself - ammunition began to explode in the armored personnel carrier.

On October 14, 1999, Medical Service Sergeant Irina Yanina was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously), she was forever included in the lists of personnel of her military unit. Irina Yanina became the first woman to be awarded the title of Hero of Russia for fighting in the Caucasian wars.

Every day in Russia, ordinary citizens perform feats who do not pass by when someone needs help. The exploits of these people are not always noticed by officials, they are not awarded letters of commendation, but this does not make their actions any less significant.
The country should know its heroes, so this collection is dedicated to brave, caring people who have proven by deed that heroism has a place in our lives. All events took place in 2014.

An unusual incident with a miraculous rescue occurred in the city of Lesnoy. A 26-year-old engineer named Vladimir Startsev saved a two-year-old girl who had fallen from a fourth-floor balcony.

“I was returning from the sports ground, where I was training with the children. I look, some kind of pandemonium, ”recalls Startsev. - People under the balcony were fussing, shouting something, waving their arms. I lift my head up, and there is a little girl from last strength grabs the outer edge of the balcony. Here, according to Vladimir, he turned on the climber's syndrome. Moreover, the athlete has been engaged in sambo and rock climbing for many years. The physical form allowed. He assessed the situation and intended to climb the wall to the fourth floor.
“Already prepared to jump to the balcony of the first floor, I raise my eyes, and the child flies down! I instantly regrouped and relaxed my muscles to catch her. This is how we were taught in training, - says Vladimir Startsev. “She landed right in my arms, she cried, of course, she got scared.”

It happened on August 15th. On that day, my sister and nephews and I came to the river to swim. Everything was good - heat, sun, water. Then my sister says to me: “Lyosha, look, the man drowned, out, swims by. The drowned man was carried away by a fast current, and I had to run about 350 meters until I caught up. And our river is mountainous, the cobblestones, while running, fell several times, but got up and continued to run, barely overtook.

The child turned out to be the victim. On the face all the signs of a drowned man - an unnaturally swollen stomach, a bluish-black body, veins swelled. I didn't even know if it was a boy or a girl. He pulled the child ashore, began to pour water out of him. The stomach, the lungs - everything was filled with water, the tongue kept sinking. I asked for a towel from the people standing next to me. No one filed, they disdained, they were frightened by the sight of the girl, they took pity on her for their beautiful towels. And I'm wearing nothing but swimming trunks. Because of the fast run, and while I was pulling her out of the water, I was exhausted, there was not enough air for artificial respiration.
About resuscitation
Thank God, my colleague, nurse Olga, was passing by, but she was on the other side. She started screaming for me to bring the baby to her on the shore. The child who swallowed water became incredibly heavy. The peasants responded to the request to carry the girl to the other side. There, Olga and I continued all resuscitation actions. They drained the water as best they could, did a heart massage, artificial respiration, for 15-20 minutes there was no reaction, neither from the girl, nor from nearby onlookers. I asked for an ambulance, no one called, and the ambulance station was nearby, 150 meters away. Olga and I couldn’t afford to be distracted even for a second, so we couldn’t even call. After some time, a boy was found, and he ran to call for help. In the meantime, we were all trying to revive a little girl, five years old. From despair, Olga even began to cry, it seemed that there was no hope anymore. Everyone around said, leave these useless attempts, you will break all her ribs, why are you mocking the dead. But then the girl sighed, the nurse who came running heard the sounds of a heartbeat.

A third-grader rescued three young children from a burning hut. For the heroism shown, 11-year-old Dima Filyushin was almost flogged at home.

... On the day when a fire broke out on the outskirts of the village, the twin brothers Andryusha and Vasya and five-year-old Nastya were alone at home. Mom left for work. Dima was returning from school when he noticed a flame in the neighbor's windows. The boy looked inside - the curtains were ablaze, and next to him, on the bed, three-year-old Vasya was sleeping. Of course, the student could call the rescue service, but without hesitation, he rushed to save the kids himself.

This tragedy occurred on Monday, January 20 in upstate New York. During a fire, an 8-year-old boy managed to save almost his entire family, but died himself, trying to help his uncle. The little hero's name was Tyler Doohan, on that tragic night he was staying with his relatives who lived in a trailer (a classic American "mobile home" measuring about 27 meters long and up to 5.5 meters wide) on the outskirts of Penfield, New York. York).

According to rescuers, the fire broke out at 4:45 am, when all nine inhabitants of the trailer were asleep. When Tyler woke up, the fire was already raging. The boy sounded the alarm, pushed his six relatives aside, they managed to run out and remained alive. After that, the brave boy tried to get his uncle Stephen, who had a leg amputated and could not leave the house without support. Unfortunately, both of them died in the fire. Unable to escape and grandfather, Louis Beach.

Tyler himself did not live in this trailer. The day before, he asked his mother for permission to spend the night at his grandmother's house, because it was a vacation, and on Monday he did not have to go to school. He generally liked to visit this mobile home - it was always fun there, he played with his cousins ​​​​(4 and 6 years old), and in the summer the adults often had barbecues and fireworks. According to firefighters, the cause of the fire was most likely a faulty electrical wiring.

A young 17-year-old girl from Zarechny, Marina Safarova, became a real hero. The girl pulled the fishermen, her brother and the snowmobile out of the hole with a sheet.

Before the onset of spring, young people decided to visit the Sursky reservoir for the last time, in the Penza region, and after that “tie up” until next year, since the ice is no longer as reliable as it was a month ago. Without going far, the guys left the car on the shore, and they themselves moved 40 meters from the edge and drilled holes. While her brother was fishing, the girl drew sketches of the landscape, and after a couple of hours she froze and went to get warm in the car, and at the same time warm up the engine.

Under the weight of motor vehicles, the ice could not stand it and broke through in the places where the holes were drilled, as after a perforator. People began to sink, the snowmobile hung on the edge of the ice by the ski, the whole structure threatened to break off completely, then people would have very little chance of salvation. Men clung with their last strength to the edge of the hole, but warm clothes instantly got wet and literally pulled to the bottom. In this situation, Marina did not think about the possible danger and rushed to the rescue.
Having seized her brother, the girl, however, could not help him in any way, since the balance of forces of our heroine and the superior mass turned out to be too unequal. Run for help? But not a single living soul is visible in the area, only a company of the same fishermen can be seen on the horizon. Go to town for help?
So bye time will pass people can simply drown from hypothermia. Thinking like this, Marina intuitively ran to the car. Opening the trunk in search of an item that could help in the situation, the girl drew attention to the bag of bed linen, which she took from the laundry. - The first thing that came to mind was to twist the rope from the sheets, tie it to the car and try to pull them out. - Marina remembers
The pile of laundry was enough for almost 30 meters, it could have been longer, but the girl tied an impromptu cable with a double calculation.
- I've never braided so fast, - the rescuer laughs, - I twisted thirty meters in three minutes, this is a record. The remaining distance to the people, the girl ventured to drive on the ice.
- It is still very strong near the shore, I moved out onto the ice and quietly went backwards. The door opened just in case and drove off. The cable from the sheets turned out to be so strong that in the end, not only people, but also a snowmobile were taken out of the hole. After the rescue operation was completed, the men took off their clothes and climbed into the car.
- I don’t even have rights yet, I handed it over, but I’ll get it only in a month, when I turn 18 years old. While I was taking them home, I was worried, suddenly traffic cops would come across, and I would be without a license, although in theory they would have let me go, or helped to deliver everyone home.

The little hero of Buryatia - this is how 5-year-old Danila Zaitsev was christened in the republic. This kid saved his older sister Valya from death. When the girl fell into the hole, her brother held her for half an hour so that the current would not drag Valya under the ice.
When the boy's hands were cold and tired, he grabbed his sister by the hood with his teeth and did not let go until a neighbor, 15-year-old Ivan Zhamyanov, came to the rescue. The teenager was able to pull Valya out of the water and in his arms carried the exhausted and frozen girl to his home. There, the child was wrapped in a blanket and given hot tea to drink.

Having learned about this story, the leadership of the local school turned to the regional department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations with a request to reward both boys for their heroic deed.

Rinat Fardiev, a 35-year-old resident of Uralsk, was repairing his car when he suddenly heard a loud knock. Having run up to the scene, he saw a sinking car and without thinking twice jumped into the icy water and began to pull out the victims.
“At the scene of the accident, I saw a confused driver and passengers of the VAZ, who in the dark could not understand where the car they had crashed into had gone. Then I went downstairs following the tracks of the wheels and found the Audi in the river upside down. I immediately entered the water and began to pull people out of the car. First I got the driver and passenger who was sitting in the front seat, and then two passengers from the back seat. They were already unconscious at that time "
Unfortunately, one of the people rescued by Rinat did not survive - the 34-year-old Audi passenger died of hypothermia. Other victims were hospitalized and this moment already written out. Rinat himself works as a driver and does not see much heroism in his act at all. “The traffic cops told me at the scene of the accident that they would decide on my promotion. But from the very beginning I did not seek publicity and receive any awards, most importantly, I managed to save people,” he said.

A Saratovite who pulled two little boys out of the water: “I thought I couldn’t swim. But as soon as I heard the screams, I immediately forgot about everything. The screams were heard by a local resident, 26-year-old Vadim Prodan. Running up to the concrete slabs, he saw Ilya drowning. The boy was 20 meters from the shore. The man, wasting no time, rushed to save the boy. In order to pull the child out, Vadim had to dive several times - but when Ilya appeared from under the water, he was still conscious. On the shore, the boy told Vadim about his friend, who was no longer visible.

The man returned to the water and swam towards the reeds. He began to dive and look for the child - but he was nowhere to be seen. And suddenly Vadim felt his hand caught on something - diving again, he found Misha. Grabbing him by the hair, the man pulled the boy ashore, where he gave him artificial respiration. A few minutes later, Misha regained consciousness. A little later, Ilya and Misha were taken to the Ozinsky Central Hospital.
“I always thought to myself that I don’t know how to swim, only to stay on the water a little,” Vadim admits, “But as soon as I heard the screams, I immediately forgot about everything, and there was no fear, there was only one thought in my head - I need help.
Rescuing the boys, Vadim hit the rebar lying in the water and injured his leg. He later received several stitches in the hospital.

15-year-old Aizaz Hasan from Pakistan sacrificed his life to prevent a terrorist attack at his school. Aizaz was standing with his friends in the school yard when he noticed a man with a suicide belt. The teenager rushed to the terrorist to block his way to educational institution. Seeing Aizaz approaching, the suicide bomber blew up his belt. As a result, the teenager died.

Schoolchildren from the Krasnodar Territory Roman Vitkov and Mikhail Serdyuk rescued an elderly woman from a burning house. On their way home, they saw a burning building. Having run into the yard, the schoolchildren saw that the veranda was almost completely engulfed in fire. Roman and Mikhail rushed to the shed for the tool. Grabbing a sledgehammer and an ax, knocking out a window, Roman climbed into the window opening. An elderly woman slept in a smoky room. It was possible to take out the victim only after breaking the door.

And in Chelyabinsk region priest Alexei Peregudov saved the life of the groom at the wedding. During the wedding, the groom lost consciousness. The only one who did not lose his head in this situation was Priest Alexei Peregudov. He quickly examined the patient, suspected cardiac arrest and provided first aid, including chest compressions. As a result, the sacrament was successfully completed. Father Aleksey noted that he had only seen chest compressions in movies.

Veteran distinguished himself in Mordovia Chechen war Marat Zinatullin, who rescued an elderly man from a burning apartment. Having witnessed the fire, Marat acted like a professional firefighter. He climbed along the fence to a small barn, and from it he climbed onto the balcony. He broke the glass, opened the door leading from the balcony to the room, and got inside. The 70-year-old owner of the apartment lay on the floor. The pensioner, who was poisoned by smoke, could not leave the apartment on his own. Marat, opening the front door from the inside, carried the owner of the house to the entrance.

Roman Sorvachev, an employee of the Kostroma colony, saved the lives of his neighbors in a fire. Entering the entrance of his house, he immediately figured out the apartment from which the smell of smoke comes. The door was opened by a drunken man, who assured that everything was in order. However, Roman called the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The rescuers who arrived at the scene of the fire were unable to enter the premises through the door, and the uniform of the EMERCOM officer did not allow them to get into the apartment through the narrow window frame. Then Roman climbed up the fire escape, entered the apartment and pulled out an elderly woman and an unconscious man from the heavily smoky apartment.

A resident of the village of Yurmash (Bashkortostan) Rafit Shamsutdinov saved two children from a fire. Rafita, a fellow villager, lit the stove and, leaving two children - a three-year-old girl and a one-and-a-half-year-old son, went off to school with her older children. The smoke from the burning house was noticed by Rafit Shamsutdinov. Despite the abundance of smoke, he managed to get into the burning room and carry the children out.

Dagestan Arsen Fittsulaev prevented a catastrophe at a gas station in Kaspiysk. Later, Arsen realized that he actually risked his life. An explosion suddenly thundered at one of the gas stations within the boundaries of Kaspiysk. As it turned out later, a foreign car driving at high speed crashed into a gas tank and knocked down a valve. A minute of delay, and the fire would have spread to nearby tanks with combustible fuel. In such a scenario, casualties would not have been avoided. However, the situation was radically changed by a modest gas station worker, who skillfully averted the disaster and reduced its scale to a burned-out car and several damaged cars.

And in the village of Ilyinka-1, Tula Region, schoolchildren Andrey Ibronov, Nikita Sabitov, Andrey Navruz, Vladislav Kozyrev and Artem Voronin pulled a pensioner out of a well. 78-year-old Valentina Nikitina fell into a well and could not get out on her own. Andrey Ibronov and Nikita Sabitov heard cries for help and immediately rushed to save the elderly woman. However, three more guys had to be called to help - Andrei Navruz, Vladislav Kozyrev and Artem Voronin. Together, the guys managed to pull an elderly pensioner out of the well. “I tried to get out, the well is not deep - I even reached the edge with my hand. But it was so slippery and cold that I could not grab onto the hoop. And when I raised my hands, ice water was poured into the sleeves. I screamed, called for help, but the well is far from residential buildings and roads, so no one heard me. How long this went on, I don’t even know ... Soon I began to feel sleepy, I raised my head with the last of my strength and suddenly saw two boys looking into the well!” – said the victim.

In Bashkiria, a first-grader rescued a three-year-old child from icy water. When Nikita Baranov from the village of Tashkinovo, Krasnokamsk district, accomplished his feat, he was only seven. Once, while playing with friends on the street, a first grader heard a child crying from the trench. In the village, gas was supplied: the dug pits were flooded with water, and three-year-old Dima fell into one of them. There were no builders or other adults nearby, so Nikita himself pulled the choking boy to the surface

A man in the Moscow region saved his 11-month-old son from death by cutting the boy's throat and inserting the base of a fountain pen there so that the choking baby could breathe “The 11-month-old baby's tongue sunk down and he stopped breathing. The father, realizing that the count goes on for seconds, took a kitchen knife, made an incision in his son's throat and inserted a tube into him, which he made from a pen.

She shielded her brother from bullets. The story took place at the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. In Ingushetia, it is customary for children to congratulate their friends and relatives at this time in their homes. Zalina Arsanova and her younger brother were leaving the entrance when shots rang out. In a neighboring yard, an assassination attempt was made on one of the FSB officers. When the first bullet pierced the facade of the nearest house, the girl realized that this was shooting, and her younger brother was in the line of fire, and covered him with herself. A girl with a gunshot wound was taken to Malgobek clinical hospital No. 1, where she had an operation. The surgeons had to collect the internal organs of a 12-year-old child literally in parts. Fortunately, everyone survived

Students of the Iskitim branch of the Novosibirsk Assembly College - 17-year-old Nikita Miller and 20-year-old Vlad Volkov - became real heroes of the Siberian town. Still: the guys tied up an armed raider who was trying to rob a grocery kiosk.

A young man from Kabardino-Balkaria saved a child from a fire.
In the village of Shitkhala, Urvan district of the KBR, a residential building caught fire. Even before the arrival of firefighters, the whole district came running to the house. No one dared to enter the burning room. Twenty-year-old Beslan Taov, having learned that a child was left in the house, without hesitation, rushed to his aid. Having previously doused himself with water, he entered the burning house and a few minutes later came out with the baby in his arms. The boy named Tamerlane was unconscious, in a few minutes he could not be saved. Thanks to the heroism of Beslan, the child survived.

A resident of St. Petersburg did not allow the girl to die.

A resident of St. Petersburg, Igor Sivtsov, was driving a car and saw a drowning man in the waters of the Neva. Igor immediately called the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and then made an attempt to save the drowning girl on his own.

Bypassing a traffic jam, he approached the parapet of the embankment as close as possible, where the drowning woman was carried by the current. As it turned out, the woman did not want to be rescued, she tried to commit suicide by jumping from the Volodarsky bridge. After talking with the girl, Igor convinced her to swim to the shore, where he managed to pull her out. After that, he turned on all the heaters in his car, and sat the victim to warm up until the ambulance arrived.

Social Studies Quiz Be Courageous for Grade 6 Students with Answers. The test contains 2 options for 8 tasks and is designed to test knowledge on the topic Moral foundations of life.

1 option

1. Give a definition that shows the benefits of fear. Fear is

1) an emotion common to all people
2) a phobia that can develop into a disease
3) danger warning
4) negative emotion

2.

overcome fear

1) it is possible if you understand its cause
2) impossible, because it is an innate property
3) means to hide from impending danger
4) only heroes can

3. Indicate the position from the following, which summarizes the above list: cowardly, cautious, shy.

1) cowardly
2) thoughtful
3) stupid
4) boring

4. The proverb “Fear takes away strength” means that


2) fear weakens a person

5. Fearlessness helps in life, but does not solve all problems - says the proverb

1) Fight bravely for your native cause
2) Fear has big eyes
3) Do not be afraid, before and do not boast
4) Courage is important, but skill is also needed

6.

1) A dog suddenly jumped out onto the path in the park. Anton was frightened and shielded his little sister.
2) Sonya was afraid of dictation and prepared a cheat sheet.
3) Mom was afraid to miss the train and moved the clock fifteen minutes ahead.
4) Oleg and Polina were afraid that from the last row they would not be able to see the performances of the artists, and asked their parents to change tickets.

7.

1) By cultivating courage in oneself, a person resists evil.
2) The need to help loved ones can make a person fearless.
3) Showing courage alone is much easier than in front of other people.
4) Only weak people experience fear.

8. Fill in the gap in the table.

Option 2

1. Give a definition that shows the benefits of fear. Fear is

1) a reaction that is characteristic not only of humans, but also of animals
2) expectation of trouble
3) dangerous emotion
4) innate protective reaction of the body

2. Complete the sentence correctly.

The ability to control oneself in a moment of fear

1) makes a person run away from danger
2) does not lead to good
3) the main quality of a brave person
4) peculiar only to heroes

3. Please select an item from the list below that summarizes list: courageous, fearless, brave.

1) obsessive
2) bold
3) persistent
4) cheeky

4. The proverb "A frightened crow is afraid of a bush" means that

1) a scared person is always wrong
2) fear weakens a person
3) the one who is scared gets stronger
4) strong man afraid of nothing

5. Fear can weaken a person at the moment of danger - says the proverb

1) You won’t be afraid of any misfortune
2) Fear is on the heels of a lie
3) Fear is the first helper of the enemy
4) He himself is afraid of his own shadow

6. In which of the following situations did a person perform a courageous act?

1) Katya was afraid of getting burned in the sun and put on a panama.
2) Natasha was afraid that she would slip, so she walked slowly.
3) On the first of September, first grader Nikita was so afraid of being late for school that he woke up his parents at sunrise.
4) The teenager was frightened when he saw that two girls were preparing to run across the road at a red light. He grabbed their hands and forced them back to the pavement.

7. Choose the correct statements. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) To get rid of fear, you need to understand its causes.
2) Courageous people are never afraid of anything.
3) To say “no” to evil is to show courage.
4) Fear is useful.

8. Fill in the gap in the table.

Answers to the test in social studies Be brave
1 option
1-3
2-1
3-1
4-2
5-4
6-1
7-12
8-bravery (daring)
Option 2
1-4
2-3
3-2
4-2
5-3
6-4
7-134
8-heroic

Imagine that you are trying to save a blind man from a burning building, making your way step by step through burning flames and smoke. Now imagine that you are also blind. Jim Sherman, blind from birth, heard his 85-year-old neighbor's cries for help when she was trapped in her burning house. He found his way along the fence. Once he got to the woman's house, he somehow managed to sneak in and find his neighbor, Annie Smith, also blind. Sherman pulled Smith out of the fire and took him to safety.

Skydiving instructors sacrificed everything to save their students

Few people will survive a fall from several hundred meters. But two women made it through the dedication of two men. The first gave his life to save the man he saw for the first time in his life.

Skydiving instructor Robert Cook and his student Kimberley Dear were about to make their first jump when the plane's engine failed. Cook told the girl to sit on his lap and tied their straps together. As the plane crashed to the ground, Cooke's body took the brunt, killing the man and leaving Kimberly alive.

Another skydiving instructor, Dave Hartstock, also saved his student from being hit. It was Shirley Dygert's first jump and she jumped with an instructor. Digert's parachute did not open. During the fall, Hartstock managed to get under the girl, softening the blow to the ground. Dave Hartstock injured his spine, the injury paralyzed his body from the very neck, but both survived.

A mere mortal Joe Rollino (Joe Rollino, pictured above) during his 104-year life has done incredible, inhuman things. Although he weighed only about 68 kg, in his prime he could lift 288 kg with his fingers and 1450 kg with his back, for which he won various competitions several times. However, it was not the title of "The Strongest Man in the World" that made him a hero.

During World War II, Rollino served in pacific ocean and received bronze and silver stars for bravery in the line of duty official duties, as well as three purple hearts for combat wounds, due to which he spent a total of 2 years in the hospital. He took 4 of his comrades from the battlefield, two in each hand, while also returning to the heat of battle for the rest.

A father's love can inspire superhuman feats, as two fathers in different parts of the world have proven.

In Florida, Joesph Welch came to the rescue of his six-year-old son when an alligator grabbed the boy's arm. Forgetting his own safety, Welch hit the alligator in an attempt to force it to open its mouth. Then a passer-by arrived and began to beat the alligator in the stomach until the beast finally let go of the boy.

In Mutoko, Zimbabwe, another father saved his son from a crocodile when it attacked him in a river. Father Tafadzwa Kacher started poking the cane into the animal's eyes and mouth until his son ran away. Then the crocodile took aim at the man. Tafadzwa had to gouge out the animal's eyes. As a result of the attack, the boy lost his leg, but he will be able to tell about the superhuman courage of his father.

Two ordinary women lifted cars to save loved ones

Not only men are capable of displaying superhuman abilities in critical situations. The daughter and mother showed that women can be heroes too, especially when a loved one is in danger.

In Virginia, a 22-year-old saved her father when a jack slipped from under the BMW he was working under and the car fell on the man's chest. There was no time to wait for help, the young woman lifted the car and moved it, then gave her father CPR.

In the state of Georgia, the jack also slipped, and the 1350-kilogram Chevrolet Impala fell on young man. Alone, his mother Angela Cavallo lifted the car and held it for five minutes until her son was pulled out by neighbors.

Superhuman abilities are not only strength and courage, it is also the ability to think and act quickly in an emergency.

In New Mexico, a school bus driver suffered a seizure, putting children in danger. The girl waiting for the bus noticed that something had happened to the driver and called her mother. The woman, Rhonda Carlsen, took immediate action. She ran next to the bus and gestured to one of the children to open the door. After that, she jumped inside, grabbed the steering wheel and stopped the bus. Thanks to her quick reaction, none of the students were hurt, not to mention the people passing by.

A truck with a trailer was driving along the edge of a cliff in the dead of night. The cab of a large truck stopped right above the cliff, the driver was in it. A young man came to the rescue, he broke the window and pulled the man out with his bare hands.

This happened in New Zealand in the Wayoka Gorge on October 5, 2008. The hero was 18-year-old Peter Hanne, who was at home when he heard the roar. Without thinking about his own safety, he climbed onto the balancing car, jumped into a narrow gap between the cab and the trailer, and broke the rear window. He carefully helped the injured driver out while the truck staggered under his feet.

In 2011, Hanne was awarded the New Zealand Bravery Medal for this heroic act.

The war is full of heroes who risk their lives to save fellow soldiers. In the movie Forrest Gump, we saw how a fictional character saved several of his co-workers, even after he was wounded. IN real life you can meet the plot and abruptly.

Here, for example, is the story of Robert Ingram, who received the Medal of Honor. In 1966, during the siege by the enemy, Ingram continued to fight and save his comrades even after he was wounded three times: in the head (as a result, he partially lost his sight and became deaf in one ear), in the arm and in the left knee. Despite being wounded, he continued to kill the North Vietnamese soldiers who attacked his unit.

Aquaman is nothing compared to Shavarsh Karapetyan, who rescued 20 people from a sinking bus in 1976.

The Armenian speed swimming champion was jogging with his brother when a bus with 92 passengers ran off the road and fell into the water 24 meters from the shore. Karapetyan dived, kicked out the window with his feet and began to pull out people who were by that time in cold water at a depth of 10 m. It is said that for each person he saved, it took 30 seconds, he saved one after another until he lost consciousness in cold and dark water. As a result, 20 people survived.

But the exploits of Karapetyan did not end there. Eight years later, he rescued several people from a burning building, suffering severe burns in the process. Karapetyan received the Order of the Badge of Honor of the USSR and several other awards for underwater rescue. But he himself claimed that he was not a hero at all, he just did what he had to.

A man lifted a helicopter to save his colleague

The TV show site was turned into a tragedy when a helicopter from the hit series Magnum P.I. crashed into a drainage ditch in 1988.

During landing, the helicopter suddenly banked, went out of control and fell to the ground, while everything was filmed. One of the pilots Steve Kaks (Steve Kux) was trapped under a helicopter in shallow water. And then Warren "Tiny" Everal (Warren "Tiny" Everal) ran up and lifted the helicopter from Cax. It was a Hughes 500D which weighs at least 703kg empty. Everal's quick reaction and his superhuman strength saved Cax from a helicopter pinning him in the water. Even though the pilot hurt himself left hand, he escaped death thanks to a local Hawaiian hero.