SPECIFICATION
control measuring materials
unified state exam 2016 in BIOLOGY
1. Appointment of KIM USE
The Unified State Examination (hereinafter referred to as the Unified State Examination) is a form of objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have mastered the educational programs of the secondary general education, using tasks of a standardized form (control measuring materials).
The exam is held in accordance with federal law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
Control measuring materials allow you to establish the level of development of the Federal component by graduates state standard secondary (complete) general education in biology, basic and profile level.
The results of the unified state exam in biology are recognized educational organizations middle vocational education and educational organizations of higher
professional education as the results of entrance examinations in biology.
2. Documents defining the content of KIM USE
3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of the KIM USE
The basis for the development of KIM USE is the invariant core of the content biological education, which is reflected in the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education, various sample programs and textbooks recommended by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for use in the implementation of those having state accreditation educational programs secondary general education in biology.
KIM USE checks the graduates' mastery of knowledge and skills of the main sections of the biology course: "Plants", "Bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens”, “Animals”, “Man and his health”, “ General biology". This allows you to cover the main content of the course with a check, to ensure the content validity of the KIM. The content of KIM USE does not go beyond the course of biology high school and does not depend on what program and what textbook is taught in a particular educational organization.
The examination work is dominated by tasks in the section "General Biology", since it integrates and generalizes the actual knowledge gained in the basic school, considers general biological patterns that are manifested in different levels wildlife organizations. These include: cellular, chromosomal, evolutionary theories; laws of heredity and variability; ecological laws of development of the biosphere.
Tasks that control the degree of mastery of knowledge and skills cover the most essential issues of the content of the biology course and test the formation of the scientific worldview and biological competence of graduates.
4. The structure of KIM USE
Each option examination work includes 40 tasks and consists of two parts, differing in form and level of complexity.
Part 1 contains 33 tasks: 25 tasks with an answer in the form of a single digit corresponding to the number of the correct answer, 8 tasks with an answer in the form of a sequence of numbers, of which 3 - with multiple choice, 4 - to establish correspondence and 1 - to determine the sequence of biological objects , processes, phenomena.
The answer to the tasks of part 1 is given by the corresponding entry in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers, written without spaces and separating characters.
Part 2 contains 7 tasks with a detailed answer: 1 - practice-oriented for two elements of the answer and 6 tasks that control knowledge and skills in all sections of the biology course, for three or more elements.
05/10/2017 on the official website of FIPI published early options USE in Biology 2017.
Download real options The exam in biology is available from the official website of FIPI. Rosobrnadzor advises using official sources of information when preparing for the exam.
Early versions of the exam in biology 2017
Options early USE in biology of past years
Be careful - there are significant changes in the options for the USE 2017 in biology compared to 2016.
Demonstration version of the exam in biology 2017 with answers
There have been significant changes in KIM compared to 2016, so the 2016 options are provided for informational purposes only.
Changes in KIM USE 2017 in biology of the year compared to 2016
Biology - significant changes:
The structure of the examination paper has been optimized:
1. Tasks with a choice of one answer are excluded from the examination paper.
2. Reduced the number of tasks from 40 to 28.
3. Reduced maximum primary score from 61 in 2016 to 59 in 2017
4. The duration of the examination work has been increased from 180 to 210 minutes.
5. Part 1 includes new types of tasks, which differ significantly in types learning activities: filling in the missing elements of a diagram or table, finding the correctly indicated symbols in the figure, analyzing and synthesizing information, including those presented in the form of graphs, charts and tables with statistical data.
There are 28 tasks in total, of which by task type:
With a short answer - 21, with a detailed answer - 7;
By difficulty level: B - 10, P - 12, C - 6.
The maximum primary score for a job is 59.
The total time to complete the work is 210 minutes.
State final certification of 2019 in biology for grade 9 graduates educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of biology:
- The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural-science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people.
- The cellular structure of organisms as evidence of their relationship, the unity of living nature.
- signs of organisms. Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Mushroom Kingdom.
- Kingdom of Plants.
- Kingdom Animals.
- The general plan of the structure and processes of life. The similarity of man with animals and the difference from them. Reproduction and development of the human body.
- Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes of the body.
- support and movement.
- Internal environment.
- Transport of substances.
- Nutrition. Breath.
- Metabolism. Selection. Body covers.
- Sense organs.
- Psychology and human behavior.
- Compliance with sanitary and hygienic norms and rules healthy lifestyle life. Techniques for providing first aid.
- Influence of ecological factors on organisms.
- Ecosystem organization of wildlife. Biosphere. The doctrine of the evolution of the organic world.
Standard OGE test(GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.
one correct option.
When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.
When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.
When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.
