Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a recognized master of lyrics about nature. His works are reminiscent of colorful sketches of changes in the world around him: winter patterns, a warm summer breeze, a marvelous autumn time when nature is just beginning to fade. ABOUT last poet speaks with special trepidation and appeasement. Having become acquainted with a brief analysis of “There is in the original autumn” according to the plan, students of the 6th grade will be able to appreciate the masterful transmission of feelings and sensations through the Russian poetic language. A brief analysis of the work will help them easily cope with tasks on Tyutchev's lyrics in literature lessons.
Brief analysis
History of creation: the verse was written in 1857 during a trip from Ovstug to Moscow
The theme of the poem: autumn time and reflections on life.
Composition: The poem consists of three quatrains.
Genre: landscape lyrics.
Poet size: the size of the verse is iambic, the rhyme is cross.
Metaphors: "And pure and warm azure pours."
Epithets: "peppy sickle", "resting field".
Comparisons: "... the day is as if crystal".
Avatars: "... the sickle walked ...".
Metonymy: "... an ear fell".
History of creation
Speaking about the history of the creation of Tyutchev's works, one must remember that the poet spends a lot of time on the road, which gave him the opportunity to constantly admire the beauty and variability of Russian nature. The poem was written in 1857 in August, when all living things are preparing for the onset of autumn.
Tyutchev and his daughter were heading from Ovstug to Moscow when inspiration overtook him. He began to scribble verses on a piece of paper with a list of travel expenses. The daughter, noticing that her father's hands were trembling with impatience, and the potholes on the road did not allow her to concentrate, completed the second part of the newly born poem under his dictation.
Subject
After reading the poem “There is in the original autumn”, it is hard to believe that its author did not like autumn. Tyutchev this time of the year brought melancholy from the realization that life is a fleeting phenomenon. But in this poem, the poet depicts a wonderful moment when nature is just preparing to fall under the power of cold winter and seemed to freeze in all its splendor.
The theme of the work is autumn nature. But Tyutchev's landscape lyrics are characterized by a parallel reflection of reflections on life and a person's place in it. Therefore, in this work there is a second theme - reflections on life.
The poem raises a number of issues:
- The relationship between man and nature. The beginning of autumn is beautiful, but a frosty winter is ahead. The period of maturity in people's lives is also beautiful, but early years left behind, and ahead is the inexorable approach of old age.
- Labor and man. The work of a peasant is not easy, but it fills life with meaning.
- Meaning of life. The onset of autumn favors summing up the outgoing year, evaluating it from the outside.
Composition
The poem consists of 3 quatrains, each of them acts as an independent landscape sketch. However, the completeness and true meaning of the quatrain are acquired only when read as a whole.
Genre
The poem "There is in the original autumn" belongs to the genre of landscape and philosophical lyrics. Tyutchev - poet pure art", who does not understand in poetry the predominance social issues. In this work, as in many of his other works, two artistic trends are combined: realism and romanticism. That's why his lines are colored accurate pictures surrounding nature combined with the emotional state of the author.
The poem is written in multi-foot iambic. In the first two quatrains, the rhyme is cross, and in the third - encircling. Male and female rhymes alternate. This creates the impression of a musical sound. Long lines replace short ones, characterizing the inconstancy and transience of the natural state.
means of expression
Tyutchev is known for the use of exquisite means of expression of the literary Russian language rich in poetics. To create in the poem a genuine sense of the constant connection between man and nature, the poet uses the following artistic techniques:
- Graceful epithets: "... radiant evenings", "... a cheerful sickle ...", "... on an idle furrow", which accurately convey the highest degree of admiration for the surrounding nature.
- Metaphors: "And pure and warm azure pours", "... cobwebs of thin hair."
- Avatars: "... the day is worth ...", "... the sickle walked ...".
- Comparisons: "... the day stands as if crystal", that is, transparent, fragile, intangible for both the poet and his reader.
- Metonymy, more precisely, its kind of synecdoche: "... an ear fell"
There are dots twice in the work, which create a feeling of understatement and the opportunity to “think it out”, to present any of the readers with their own picture of the “original” autumn season.
Poem Test
Analysis Rating
Average rating: 4.7. Total ratings received: 58.
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
Analysis of the poem by F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is an unsurpassed Russian poet, a contemporary of Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, who left a rich creative heritage. The meaning of life for Tyutchev is love. Not only to a woman, but also to nature, the Motherland, all living things. His lyrics are multifaceted. It can be distinguished: philosophical, civil, landscape and love motifs.
The poet admired nature native land, yearned for her when he worked and lived in Europe. It is deeply reflected in his work. This poetic world, recreated on the basis of personal impressions, so vivid and accurate that it seems as if you were next to the poet when he admired the views described in the text.
The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." appeared on August 22, 1857. On that day, the poet was returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to the capital. And was amazed by the landscape around them. Moscow could not boast of untouched, pure, natural beauty. IN big city not so noticeable changes in the weather. Longing for picturesque open spaces, the admiring Fyodor Ivanovich immediately makes a poetic sketch in his notebook, which invariably accompanied him.
lyrical landscape sketch gives us a picture of the very beginning of autumn. It was the end of August, but changes were already being felt in the air, the weather, the trees were beginning to dress in gold and copper. Summer has receded, but just a few steps. This fine line of transition from one season to another was captured by the poet.
The poem is permeated with lyricism, a keen sense of anticipation of something new. Fedor Ivanovich, with attentiveness characteristic only of creative people, notes that the described period is very short, not everyone can catch it. The process of withering, preparation for winter and the world gives the brightest colors goodbye.
The nature of Tyutchev is spiritualized, filled with images. The endowment of weather phenomena with life, conscious activity is characteristic of many writers. One of the first to use the principle of artistic parallelism was M. Yu. Lermontov.
The author introduces us to the mysteries of early autumn. Even the poet himself does not have enough words to reflect the features of the time he saw and his delight. He uses the comparison of an August day with crystal. It is just as beautiful, it reflects the whole world, but at the same time fragile, fleeting, it is impossible to hold it, fix it. And the evenings are even more magnificent, they are "radiant".
The calendar autumn has not yet arrived, but nature has its own laws. The singing of birds is no longer heard, the harvest is harvested, the fields are resting, a little longing that they are no longer in demand. The reservoirs are silvered, over which the fog rises in the evenings, it gives them "radiance".
The summer heat is gone, the nights are cool now. And the cranes, having gathered in a wedge, with drawn-out cries moved towards the southern edges. The approaching autumn is also spoken of by “cobwebs of thin hair”. The air is filled with silence, peace, harmony reigns all around. Nature froze in solemn expectation, golden September is about to come. Everyone understands that it is still far from the onset of snow storms, this makes it even more pleasant, more fun in the soul of people, forest animals and other living beings.
In this poem there is no dull landscape that we can find at Fet. The poet saves us from describing a dying nature and a dull time. This is still a long way off. Bare trees, cold rains, the wind tearing off the last leaves - there is still time for all this. Time to enjoy beauty, happiness.
The description is facilitated by means artistic expressiveness chosen by the poet.
Tyutchev himself rarely saw Russian autumn. He met this period more often in Europe. Therefore, what he saw was especially valuable for him.
The read poem leaves joy, peace - emotions similar to the feelings experienced by the author himself.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a recognized master of lyrics about nature. His works are reminiscent of colorful sketches of changes in the world around him: winter patterns, a warm summer breeze, a marvelous autumn time when nature is just beginning to fade. The poet speaks of the latter with particular trepidation and appeasement. Having become acquainted with a brief analysis of “There is in the original autumn” according to the plan, students of the 6th grade will be able to appreciate the masterful transmission of feelings and sensations through the Russian poetic language. A brief analysis of the work will help them easily cope with tasks on Tyutchev's lyrics in literature lessons.
The full text of the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the original autumn"
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…
August 1857
A brief analysis of the verse "There is in the original autumn" F.I. Tyutchev
Option 1
Poetry depicts pictures of Russian nature. The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." was written in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven. This work captures a wonderful autumn landscape.
The poem is an example of the artistic style of the poet. Here Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev shares the feelings that a beautiful autumn gives. Loneliness and a sense of loss, calmness and mute joy reign in the soul of the poet. Depicting what is revealed to the poet's gaze, and representing the past and the future, F.I. Tyutchev reveals his thoughts and feelings.
The work is rich in epithets: “in the initial autumn”, “wonderful time”, “crystal day”, radiant evenings”, “peppy sickle”, “cobwebs of thin hair”, “idle furrow”, “pure and warm azure”, “resting field ".
Epithets allow you to reveal the landscape more deeply. The author invests deep meaning in short lines:
And radiant evenings ...
Epithets allow the reader to imagine these images on their own, to imagine an autumn landscape. This can happen when the sun shines brightly, but gently, calmly, and in the evening bright orange and yellow clouds appear in the sky.
At the same time, epithets serve to convey the author's attitude and feelings. The author is sad about the time when "a vigorous sickle walked." Now he becomes sad because "cobwebs of thin hair glisten on an idle furrow."
This work is a vivid example of the work of a Russian poet. Love for the motherland, the image of the beauty of Russian nature are the main motives for the work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev.
Option 2
The landscape lyrics of Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich should be given great attention. This is not an easy description of nature, it is a whole moment of life experienced, described and filled with meaning. It is impossible to read the author's poem and not imagine the beauty in question. The poem “There is in the original autumn ...” requires great attention, because the author did not like autumn and considered it to symbolize the death of wildlife.
But he also could not help but admire her beauty. Therefore, on August 22, 1857, returning with his daughter to Moscow, he was struck by the beauty of the surrounding nature and made a draft of this poem. It is already attributed to the more mature lyrics of the poet.
The period described in the poem is not quite autumn yet, but the last warm days, popularly called "Indian summer". The author uses many beautiful epithets, thus making the poem fabulous and memorable. The day in it acquires a crystal color, and the evenings become radiant. The relationship between man and nature is also visible. An image of a field appears, where a sickle walked and an ear fell.
The poem consists of three stanzas written in multi-foot iambic. The rhyme in the first two stanzas is cross-rhymed, and in the last it is encircling. Male and female rhymes alternate, creating a musical sound, and the use of long and short lines shows the fragility and fickleness of nature.
Fyodor Tyutchev always showed that autumn brings oppression and melancholy to him. It reminds us that everything in life has its end and human life is no exception. And at a more mature age, such things are felt more strongly, so the author tried to spend the dull autumn period abroad, so he escaped from the fading Russian landscape. But I loved the preceding autumn and the warm last days very much.
Option 3
"There is in the autumn of the original ..." was written by Tyutchev in 1957 in the middle creative way author. The author was inspired by the surrounding nature, one day he was returning home with his daughter and was amazed by the picture around.
The poem is permeated with lyricism and a subtle description of the landscape of early autumn. After all, this time is especially magical, the author showed a certain line between the departure of summer and the advent of a new season.
Epithets take the main role in the description, the author calls this time “wonderful”, showing by this not only the beauty of autumn, but also the unusualness of the days. One of characteristic features Tyutchev's work was the unification of man and nature, this is especially evident in the poem thanks to the image of the field and metomimy.
The third stanza tells that all living things feel the approach of winter. For the poet, autumn was like the maturity of a person, wisdom. This poem carries a light autumn air, a certain seal and tender sadness.
The work consists of three stanzas, Tyutchev used cross-rhyming and musical rhythm. Among artistic means not only epithets play a major role, there are also comparisons, metaphors, personifications and antitheses.
The poem "There is in the original autumn" - analysis according to the plan
Option 1
History of creation
Speaking about the history of the creation of Tyutchev's works, one must remember that the poet spends a lot of time on the road, which gave him the opportunity to constantly admire the beauty and variability of Russian nature. The poem was written in 1857 in August, when all living things are preparing for the onset of autumn.
Tyutchev and his daughter were heading from Ovstug to Moscow when inspiration overtook him. He began to scribble verses on a piece of paper with a list of travel expenses. The daughter, noticing that her father's hands were trembling with impatience, and the potholes on the road did not allow her to concentrate, completed the second part of the newly born poem under his dictation.
Subject
After reading the poem “There is in the original autumn”, it is hard to believe that its author did not like this time of year. evoked melancholy from the realization that life is a fleeting phenomenon. But in this poem, the poet depicts a wonderful moment when nature is just getting ready to fall under the power of a cold winter and seems to freeze in all its splendor.
The theme of the work is autumn nature. But a parallel reflection of reflections on life and a person's place in it is characteristic. Therefore, in this work there is a second theme - reflections on life.
The poem raises a number of issues:
The relationship between man and nature. The beginning of autumn is beautiful, but a frosty winter is ahead. The period of maturity in people's lives is also beautiful, but the young years are left behind, and old age is inexorably approaching.
Labor and man. The work of a peasant is not easy, but it fills life with meaning.
Meaning of life. The onset of autumn favors summing up the outgoing year, evaluating it from the outside.
Composition
The poem consists of 3 quatrains, each of them acts as an independent landscape sketch. However, the completeness and true meaning of the quatrain are acquired only when read as a whole.
Genre
The poem "There is in the original autumn" belongs to the genre of landscape and philosophical lyrics. Tyutchev is a poet of "pure art" who does not understand the predominance of social issues in poetry. In this work, as in many of his other works, two artistic directions are combined: realism and. Therefore, his lines are painted with accurate pictures of the surrounding nature, combined with the emotional state of the author.
The poem is written in multi-foot iambic. In the first two quatrains, the rhyme is cross, and in the third - encircling. Male and female rhymes alternate. This creates the impression of a musical sound. Long lines replace short ones, characterizing the inconstancy and transience of the natural state.
means of expression
Tyutchev is known for the use of exquisite means of expression of the literary Russian language rich in poetics. To create in the poem a genuine sense of the constant connection between man and nature, the poet uses the following artistic techniques:
Graceful epithets: "... radiant evenings", "... peppy sickle ...", "... on an idle furrow", which accurately convey the highest degree of admiration for the surrounding nature.
Metaphors: "And pure and warm azure pours", "... cobwebs of thin hair."
Personifications: "... the day is worth ...", "... the sickle walked ...".
Comparisons: "... the day is as if crystal", that is, transparent, fragile, intangible for both the poet and his reader.
Metonymy, or rather its kind of synecdoche: "... an ear fell"
There are dots twice in the work, which create a feeling of understatement and the opportunity to “think it out”, to present any of the readers with their own picture of the “original” autumn season.
Option 2
The poem “There is in the original autumn ...” by F. I. Tyutchev is one of the most beautiful, poetic, melodic and perfect elegies in terms of artistic talent.
A genre in which a certain philosophical orientation dominates, the motive of farewell, leaving, preserving the purity of the soul. F. I. Tyutchev uses images of nature to express the complex world of the human soul. At the same time, in his the art world there is an addiction to the borderline states of the soul and nature.
Tyutchev's elegies, melodic landscape sketches are one of the ways to overcome life's loneliness. The poet repeatedly complained about some "fits of anguish", which, most likely, gave rise to a sense of the finiteness of being.
It is known that Fedor Ivanovich did not consider himself a professional poet. His lyrical revelations are most often improvisations, sketches based on live impressions. The poet sometimes himself felt their incompleteness, shortcomings and flaws. However, it is thanks to these qualities that they become so memorable and realistic. A raw gold bar is sometimes more valuable and more important than a finely crafted fake.
The poem reveals a favorite feature of F. I. Tyutchev's poetics - emphasizing the vertical coordinates of the artistic space. In the poet's worldview, this technique is associated with the idea of transition from earthly life to immortality, from earth to heaven.
The first stanza in this connection is a small exposition. The motif of the completion of a certain life cycle of nature is always associated with autumn in poetry: in spring everything blooms, in summer it is fragrant, and in autumn nature prepares for winter sleep. F. I. Tyutchev subtly distinguishes a special period in autumn - the initial one.
It was at this time that nature stands, as it were, on the verge of the flowering of its beauty in its entirety and the inevitability of imminent fading. The epithet "crystal" fully characterizes the fragility and short duration of this period. In the last stanza "And radiant evenings" F.I. Tyutchev emphasizes the motive of light.
In the second stanza, the poet emphasizes that by autumn the harvest is over: “Where the vigorous sickle walked and the ear fell, Now everything is empty.” An interesting move in the construction of the second stanza: from a generalized picture of the harvest to the finest artistic detail: “Only cobwebs thin hair Shines on an idle furrow.”
It is symbolic that there is a sense of completion of agricultural work, awareness of the importance of their results, but at the same time there is no feeling of carefree idleness. Space and emptiness evoke lyrical hero only light sadness. However, the fragile beauty of the natural world makes him, forgetting everything, stand and admire: "And pure and warm azure pours On the resting field."
Thus, the nature of F. I. Tyutchev performs the function of a harmonizing principle. Only in communion with nature is a person able to know the feeling of eternity.
Option 3
History of creation. The work “There is in the autumn of the original ...” (1857) F. I. Tyutchev wrote during his return from the estate to Moscow. Shaken by the magnificent landscape, the poet felt a surge of inspiration and, right on the road, transferred the lines that came to mind to paper. The work was first published in 1858.
Genre of the poem- landscape lyrics.
Main theme works- a special period at the beginning of autumn, the so-called. "Indian summer". Tyutchev drew attention to the special state of nature during this short period: "the day ... as if crystal." The fleeting return of summer warmth seems like an inexplicable phenomenon. There is a feeling that this charm can be easily destroyed. Agricultural work has already been completed. The fields are empty. Nothing disturbs the tranquility and tranquility poured in nature.
The author notices an insignificant but characteristic detail: “cobwebs of thin hair ... on an idle furrow”. Not only the land was empty, but also the air spaces. The birds have flown south; you can no longer hear them singing. Man is given the last opportunity to enjoy the warmth. The “winter storms” are still far away, but the beautiful time of the “Indian summer” will be replaced by autumn bad weather and slush. This period is transitional. Nature seems to freeze in a fragile state.
Composition of the poem consistent. It consists of three stanzas, which are three large sentences.
Artwork Size- diversified iambic. The rhyming is cross (first and second stanza) and encircling (last stanza).
expressive means. The beauty of the autumn landscape is emphasized by epithets (“wonderful”, “radiant”, “pure and warm”), comparison (“as if crystal”). The epithets “idle” and “resting” allude to peasants who have finished their work. The feeling of the invisible presence of a person is achieved with the help of personifications: “the sickle walked”, “the ear fell”.
the main idea works lies in the fact that man is a single whole with nature. Urban residents have long lost the feeling of this unity. The life of ordinary peasants is completely subordinated to the change of seasons. Spring is the awakening of nature and the beginning of agricultural work. Summer is the heyday of the animal and flora, the hottest time for the farmer.
The beginning of autumn is a “crystal” state of nature, a well-deserved opportunity for a person to relax. This “pause” is necessary to prepare for the harsh Russian winter. Few Russian poets (with the exception of Pushkin) treated autumn with such warmth and love. Traditionally, this time of the year is associated with a decline in vitality, death, longing and sadness. Tyutchev's work, on the contrary, is very optimistic. The poet is glad that winter is still far away. In the onset of autumn, he sees the achievement of special harmony and beauty by nature.
Analysis of the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the original autumn"
Option 1
The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." was created by F. I. Tyutchev on August 22, 1857. Returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to Moscow, inspired by the surrounding picture, the poet quickly sketched the lines of the poem in a notebook. Relating to mature lyrics (at the time of writing the poet was 54 years old), the poem first saw the light in 1858 - it was published in the journal Russian Conversation.
The landscape sketch, imbued with the finest lyricism, captured a picture of the very beginning of autumn, that time, which is traditionally called "Indian summer". The period of the beginning of autumn is indicated by the epithet “original” in the zero title of the poem, which creates a mood of reflection. A recognized master, Tyutchev managed to describe in a poem the transitional period, the unsteady line between the summer heyday and the birth of a new season.
Epithets play a leading role in revealing the image of early autumn in the poem. Calling this time "wonderful", Tyutchev points not only to its beauty, but also draws attention to the unusual nature of these days, which have a special attraction. Nature presents its amazing gift, conveying a farewell warm greetings from the outgoing summer.
The epithet "crystal" in relation to the day contains both the play of light and the transparency of the autumn sky, losing the brightness of summer colors. The word "crystal" conveys the sonority of an autumn day, creating a feeling of the fragility of this beauty.
The epithet "radiant evenings" conveys the appearance of new flowers created by the setting sun. The luminary spreads warm light all over the earth. The transparent blue sky (“clear and warm azure”) celebrates the onset of autumn together with the earth.
The close relationship between nature and man, characteristic of Tyutchev's work, is clearly manifested in the poem by the introduction of the image of the field into the landscape and the metonyms "the ear fell" and "the sickle walked."
In the third stanza, the breath of autumn is more and more clearly felt and a reminder of the coming winter sounds ("but far from the first winter storms"). With the exclamation of the poet about emptiness (“Now everything is empty”), a motive of ringing silence appears (“no more birds can be heard”), bringing peace and tranquility. Both nature and man need this pause, the opportunity to enjoy the silence and harmony spilled in space.
The poet compares autumn with the sunset of life, but not with the approaching old age, but with the maturity and wisdom that the past age gives. Tyutchev covers with a poetic gaze the whole vast space - from the seemingly vast deserted fields to the smallest detail - the thin hair of the cobweb. Looking back at the past years, a person especially acutely feels at such moments his belonging to this world, his unity with nature. That is why the poem, as if woven from a light transparent autumn air, evokes light sadness and tender sadness.
The poem, consisting of three stanzas, is written in multi-foot iambic; the two-syllable foot has the stress on the second syllable. The poet uses cross rhyming in the first two stanzas and enveloping (girdle) rhyming in the last stanza. The rhythm of the poem is very musical. The alternation of masculine and feminine rhymes, long and short lines create a feeling of inconstancy and fragility of the beauty of nature.
The entire poem is three long sentences. The repetition of dots creates an atmosphere of reflection, a feeling of understatement, giving rise to various associations.
The poem is replete not only with epithets, but also with other means of expression: metaphors (pure and warm azure pours), comparisons (the whole day stands as if crystal), personifications (cobwebs of thin hair), antithesis (the sickle walked - everything is empty). Tyutchev uses such a kind of metonymy as a synecdoche: a sickle walked, an ear fell, cobwebs of thin hair. Singular enlarges objects, giving them weight and distinguishing them from the rest.
A sensitive singer of nature, Tyutchev, with the colors peculiar only to him, created in a poem a picture of early autumn that captivates with its beauty - an embodiment of the harmony of the world filled with spiritualized images.
Option 2
F. I. Tyutchev in his work very skillfully describes nature, inspiring it and filling it with images. In his works, the author very brightly and colorfully conveys the landscape he has seen. He loves nature and understands it, gives it the image of a living being and fills it with life.
In his works, he shows the inextricable link between nature and human life, unity and interdependence - the main idea that runs through all of Tyutchev's work. In the poem “There is in the original autumn ...”, the poet describes the period of early autumn, when nature is unusually beautiful and gives its bright colors at parting.
The poet claims that "there is a short but marvelous time in the original autumn." With these words, he points to the peculiarity of this pore, he calls it marvelous, sees in it mystery and unusualness. The author gently and reverently describes the period of the beginning of autumn, this is the very moment when you should admire its wondrous beauty, because this time is very short.
Describing the days of this time, the author uses the comparison "crystal day", this gives a feeling of trepidation, expensive pleasure and shows the extraordinary purity and freshness of these days. And the author endows the evenings with warmth, describing them as “radiant”. “The whole day stands as if crystal, and the evenings are radiant.” - the extraordinary beauty that the poet was able to convey in words.
In continuation of the description of this wonderful picture of early autumn, the poet draws attention to the autumn field. Once upon a time, a sickle walked very cheerfully there and a lot of work was redone, but now everything has been removed. And everything is empty, "only cobwebs of thin hair glisten on an idle furrow."
In this part of the poem, a certain dual image appears, and descriptions of nature itself and its connection with human life. Here, autumn is compared to the sunset of life, when everything is already done and “idly”, days pass. This poem calls to reflect on the eternal.
Further, the poet says that the birds have already flown away and the air has become empty, but there is still time, because "it is far from the first winter storms." And on the deserted, resting field pours pure and warm azure. People call this time of autumn Indian summer, this is a very bright and short moment, and it is very important in the bustle of people not to miss the chance to admire this beauty. There is an Indian summer of a wonderful golden autumn in the life of every person.
The wonderful Russian poet F.I. Tyutchev conveys to the reader the amazing impressions that nature gives to man in simple things. Every moment of unity with nature leaves an indelible impression on the soul.
The theme of the poem is the state of nature in the first days of autumn. The author incredibly beautifully and believably describes how nature looks and how it “feels” in the “original autumn”.
The mood of the poem is completely peaceful, calm, full of quiet thoughts about the future and, at the same time, not forgetting about the present, about the value of this autumn moment.
The work consists of three quatrains, each of which is a separate landscape sketch, but they acquire their true meaning, meaning only when they are united into one.
To convey all feelings and thoughts, the author uses various artistic techniques. There are epithets here: a marvelous time, radiant evenings, a peppy sickle, an idle furrow, etc. There are also personifications: the day is standing, the sickle was walking, azure is pouring. And there are also metaphors: cobwebs of thin hair, a resting field, etc. These techniques are the best way to help the poet achieve those vivid impressions that he wanted to convey with his work.
The main idea of the poem is that every moment, every season should be precious to us, we need to be able to see the beauty in every day, while leaving the past and the future in memory.
This poem really left an indelible impression on me, the poet masterfully conveyed all the feelings, colors, emotions that are very close to me.
Option 3
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is an unsurpassed Russian poet, a contemporary of Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, who left a rich creative heritage. The meaning of life for Tyutchev is love. Not only to a woman, but also to nature, the Motherland, all living things. its multifaceted.
It can be distinguished: philosophical, civil, landscape and love motifs. The poet admired the nature of his native land, yearned for it when he worked and lived in Europe. It is deeply reflected in his work. This poetic world, recreated on the basis of personal impressions, is so vivid and accurate that it seems as if you were next to the poet when he admired the views described in the text.
The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." appeared on August 22, 1857. On that day, the poet was returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to the capital. And was amazed by the landscape around them. Moscow could not boast of untouched, pure, natural beauty. In a big city, changes in weather are not so noticeable. Longing for picturesque open spaces, the admiring Fyodor Ivanovich immediately makes a poetic sketch in his notebook, which invariably accompanied him. The lyrical landscape sketch gives us a picture of the very beginning of autumn.
It was the end of August, but changes were already being felt in the air, the weather, the trees were beginning to dress in gold and copper. Summer has receded, but just a few steps. This fine line of transition from one season to another was captured by the poet. The poem is permeated with lyricism, a keen sense of anticipation of something new. Fedor Ivanovich, with attentiveness characteristic only of creative people, notes that the described period is very short, not everyone can catch it. The process of withering, preparation for winter has not yet started, and the world around us gives the brightest colors goodbye.
The nature of Tyutchev is spiritualized, filled with images. The endowment of weather phenomena with life, conscious activity is characteristic of many writers. One of the first to use the principle of artistic parallelism. The author introduces us to the mysteries of early autumn. Even the poet himself does not have enough words to reflect the features of the time he saw and his delight. He uses the comparison of an August day with crystal. It is just as beautiful, it reflects the whole world, but at the same time fragile, fleeting, it is impossible to hold it, fix it.
And the evenings are even more magnificent, they are "radiant". The calendar autumn has not yet arrived, but nature has its own laws. The singing of birds is no longer heard, the harvest is harvested, the fields are resting, a little longing that they are no longer in demand. The reservoirs are silvered, over which the fog rises in the evenings, it gives them "radiance". The summer heat is gone, the nights are cool now. And the cranes, having gathered in a wedge, with drawn-out cries moved towards the southern edges. The approaching autumn is also spoken of by “cobwebs of thin hair”.
The air is filled with silence, peace, harmony reigns all around. Nature froze in solemn expectation, golden September is about to come. Everyone understands that it is still far from the onset of snow storms, this makes it even more pleasant, more fun in the soul of people, forest animals and other living beings. In this poem there is no dull landscape that we can find at Fet. The poet saves us from describing a dying nature and a dull time. This is still a long way off.
Bare trees, cold rains, the wind tearing off the last leaves - there is still time for all this. Time to enjoy beauty, happiness. The description is facilitated by means of artistic expression, selected by the poet. Tyutchev himself rarely saw Russian autumn. He met this period more often in Europe. Therefore, what he saw was especially valuable for him. The read poem leaves joy, peace - emotions similar to the feelings experienced by the author himself.
Option 4
A poetic work, as you know, is much more complicated than a prose work in its content: here is a huge thematic material “squeezed” into a very limited form, and an increment of meanings that elude an inattentive look, and a mass of unsaid, arising in the imagination of a penetrating reader. Every word in lyrical work, even the smallest, can tell a lot.
In the poems of Tyutchev, the unsurpassed master of landscape lyrics, the word takes on a new meaning: it begins to sound differently. Almost all of his poems are original sketches of various seasons: reading the poems of F. I. Tyutchev, the reader can immediately reproduce in his imagination the features of winter or summer, spring or autumn.
There are, Karamzin, Lermontov, Balmont, Pleshcheev, but Tyutchev's image of nature deserves the closest attention. It is impossible to imagine a person's life in which there is no place for admiration for the beauty of the surrounding world. Admiration for the beauty of nature is one of the distinguishing features of Tyutchev's poetry. That is why every poem praising native nature deserves the closest attention.
Tyutchev depicts nature as a living being that lives and changes. The poet shows how closely nature is connected with human life. Indeed, the world around us has a huge impact on a person. In this poem, the poet speaks of the beginning of autumn. This is an amazingly beautiful time.
Nature seems to give goodbye to all its bright colors. Nature is getting ready for bed, finally pleasing the human eye with magical beauty. Days become inexpressibly beautiful, the world around is amazingly beautiful. The weather brings special joy - soft, striking with its magical calmness:
Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
But at the same time, the human soul is disturbed by painful thoughts. Autumn always reminds of the imminent onset of cold weather. Therefore, certain changes appear in the world around us, forcing us to worry especially acutely. last days heat.
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
People finish their usual work associated with the onset of the new season. Preparations for winter are in full swing. Now the fields are no longer pleasing with the violent growth of wheat, the cold is gradually creeping up.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…
Nature gives a person a wonderful opportunity to relax before the onset of winter blizzards, to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding world. Moreover, the usual work is completed and you can immerse yourself in the contemplation of the beauties of nature.
The poem creates a vivid and distinct feeling of the inseparable connection of a person with the outside world. The beauty of nature does not exist by itself. It makes a person especially keenly feel his belonging to this world. It is impossible to indulge in gloomy thoughts and reflections, watching the leisurely change of seasons that affects the mood so unobtrusively and easily.
The poet uses the most exquisite epithets that convey his attitude to the world around him: “wonderful time”, “crystal day”, “radiant evening”. What is behind these words? First of all, the poet wants to show his admiration for everything that surrounds him. All nature enjoys the change of seasons, the onset of the most beautiful season - autumn.
“Crystal Day” is an amazing intangible jewel. It cannot be touched, it can only be felt. And how happy a person must be who knows how to admire what surrounds him! “Crystal Day” in the understanding of the reader seems surprisingly beautiful and transparent. The familiar outlines of objects and phenomena in the transparent air begin to seem even more pure and gentle.
This amazingly beautiful “wonderful” time is very short. Before you know it, the cold will take its toll. And the surrounding world will lose such an exciting brightness of colors. The first cold rains and winds will wash away the transparency and radiance of the “crystal day”. And a person will only have to remember this amazing time. It is no coincidence that “cobwebs of thin hair” are mentioned. The hair can always break easily. And this will certainly happen as soon as the period allotted by nature for admiring the initial autumn passes.
The surrounding nature right now evokes thoughts of freedom, because a person is surrounded by an undisguised space. The field is empty. But this emptiness is not sad, but, on the contrary, joyful. The field is resting, the land has worked hard, gave people a great harvest. The soft rays of the sun illuminate everything around, emphasizing and revealing all the expressiveness of individual details.
In summer, the sun dries up, it is too cruel, so you want to hide from it. The autumn sun, on the contrary, is soft, gentle. I want to fully enjoy its radiance and warmth. The evening gives a special joy: neither the breeze nor the rain overshadow the magnificence of the surrounding nature.
“Radiant Evening” seems to shine with different colors. The palette of nature is surprisingly rich. It has many colors, shades and halftones. Even the best artist cannot compare with the picture that autumn itself paints. "Clean and warm azure is pouring." Azure is reminiscent of a pure, soft blue color.
This is how the world around us appears with the onset of early autumn. This poem sings of autumn calm, which is also hallmark this season. Silence excites, makes you think about human life. Contemplating the beauties of the surrounding world is one of the ways to make a person at least a little happier.
Early autumn is a very special time, it is not like all other seasons. Tyutchev recalls summer at the moment when he speaks of a "cheerful sickle." “Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell” ... Indeed, work is in full swing in the summer, there is no time to be distracted and carefully look around. And autumn allows a person to escape from the constant cycle of their own affairs and indulge in the contemplation of the beauties of nature. Right now the cobweb glistens in the sun. And this detail looks completely detached, but at the same time it makes you think about the inconspicuous, almost imperceptible details that usually slip out of sight.
Now not only man is resting, but also nature itself. But this rest has nothing to do with laziness and idleness, it is primarily a reward for long and hard work. The poet emphasizes the beauty, lightness of the surrounding nature. And he uses bright figurative means for this.
There are often dots in the poem. They create a feeling of slowness and some understatement. This is exactly how it should be in reality, because reflections on the autumn landscape can never be associated with violent emotions. The poem evokes many different associations. Each reader imagines his own picture of the beauty of the surrounding nature, which is possible in early autumn.
Target:
1. Introduce F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn”;
to teach to analyze a poem, to perceive and understand the feelings and mood of a poem and a picture;
2. Promote the development of students' speech, memory, thinking, the development of an emotional attitude to
works of art;
3. Cultivate love for native nature and Russian literature.
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The lesson was designed by the teacher classes Zaripova N.M. (I sq. cat.)
Subject: F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the original autumn."
Target:
1. Introduce F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn”; teach to analyzepoem, perceive and understand the feelings and mood of the poem and paintings;
2. Promote the development of students' speech, memory, thinking, development
emotional attitude to works of art;
3. Cultivate love for native nature and Russian literature.
Equipment : recording of rain noise, recording of Sviridov's work "Autumn", a portrait of F.I. Tyutchev, an exhibition of children's drawings about autumn, a reproduction of Levitan's painting " Golden autumn».
During the classes:
I. Org. Moment.
N. Setting the goal of the lesson. Checking homework.
Gray clouds float across the sky.
A wedge of cranes flies south.
The tops of pines shot up into the sky.
Wandering sadly outside the windows ... (Children: "Autumn!")
(Rain sounds.)
How do you recognize autumn? (Children list the signs of autumn)
And who can guess for what purpose people read poetry? (To obtain
pleasure, feel the mood, learn something new)
Now, in order to feel the mood of autumn, we will listen to poems about autumn, which
you have prepared.
III. Painting work.
Well done, I really liked your poems about autumn. A special mood was created by the drawings that you drew.
And I didn't come empty-handed either. I brought you a picture of Levitan. - Look at the picture. What season is shown in the picture? Indeed, the picture is called “Golden Autumn”. -Ask me questions about the picture that begin with the words: What? Which? Which? Which?
Before you on the leaves is a description of this picture. Read it.
Gold autumn.
Before us lies the ground, covered with brown autumn grass. Crimson and yellow birches on the left and bronze oaks on the right, as it were, part, opening up to our gaze the endless expanses of fields and forests. It seems that the dark deep blue water of the river is slowly moving. Gradually, it becomes light, pale blue.
Find words and phrases for autumn colors.
1U. Physical Minute (respiratory).
V. Acquaintance with the poem.
At the beginning of the lesson, we listened to poems about autumn contemporary poets. And today I want to introduce you to a poem by F.I. Tyutchev (his portrait is on the board)
He lived almost 200 years ago. Fedor Ivanovich received a good education at home. He knew a lot foreign languages and for more than 20 years he was a brilliant translator: first in Germany, and then in Italy. Living so long abroad, he certainly missed his homeland, its nature. Foreigners considered our nature ugly, boring, and F.I. Tyutchev did not agree with them.
They don't understand and they don't notice
A proud look of a foreigner,
What shines through and proudly shines
In her humble nakedness. F.I. Tyutchev himself was able to see the highest poetry in the "meager" nature. Having carefully read the poem, we will become spiritually richer, as if we will penetrate into the poet’s soul, we will see autumn through his eyes.
(Sviridov's music "Autumn" sounds. The teacher himself reads the poem.)
* * *
Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a vigorous sickle walked and an ear fell, Now everything is empty - space everywhere - Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard, But far from the first winter storms.
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
Who liked the poem?
What time of autumn is the poet talking about?
What pictures of autumn did you present? Open textbooks on page 68.
Exercise: pay attention to words whose meaning you do not understand.
VI. Fizminutka (The wind is blowing in our faces.)
VII. A conversation with selective reading and word drawing.
So that the poetic images of this poem “open” to us and we can more deeply
understand the thoughts and feelings of the poet, let's find out the meanings of words and expressions that you do not
you know.
Read the 1st quatrain again. (Train train)
How does the poet relate to autumn? Support your opinion with words from the poem.
What day can be called "crystal"? (Transparent, cloudless, clear sky, maybe fragile twigs or leaves that cannot be touched - they will fall, break ...) - What does “radiant evenings” mean? (Everything shines in the rays of the setting sun.)
Why is there an ellipsis? (Probably the poet wants to say something else about autumn, oh
favorite season.)
What is the popular name for this short time? (Indian summer.)
Reading 2 and 3 quatrains. (2 pages - boys, 2 pages - girls)
What picture does Tyutchev paint for us in the following lines
Do you know what a sickle is? (picture)
What does it mean on an idle furrow?
Find personifications in the poem, (“the sickle walked”, “on an idle furrow”, i.e. she
worked, and now rests, "resting field".)
What mood, what feelings does the poet convey? (Children use the dictionary of moods: joy, calmness, delight, surprise, sadness, anxiety, peace, and explain their choice.)
Is it just these feelings?
VIII. Fizminutka. (relaxation for the eyes).
1X.Reading in a chain(preparation for expressive reading).
X. Expressive reading.
XI. Lesson results.
What poem did we read today?
What mood did the author want to convey to us?
Did you like the poem? Would you like to get to know the art
F.I. Tyutchev? HP. House. exercise.
Learn the poem by heart.
Public lesson
in 2nd grade
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
Analysis of the poem by F. I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ..." (for students in grades 6-7)
The poetry of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev depicts pictures of Russian nature. The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." was written in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven. This work captures a wonderful autumn landscape.
The poem is an example of the artistic style of the poet. Here Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev shares the feelings that a beautiful autumn gives. Loneliness and a sense of loss, calmness and mute joy reign in the soul of the poet. Depicting what is revealed to the poet's gaze, and representing the past and the future, F.I. Tyutchev reveals his thoughts and feelings.
The work is rich in epithets: "in the initial autumn", "wonderful time", "crystal day", radiant evenings", "cheerful sickle", "cobwebs of thin hair", "idle furrow", "pure and warm azure", "resting field ".
Epithets allow you to reveal the landscape more deeply. The author puts deep meaning into short lines:
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Epithets allow the reader to imagine these images on their own, to imagine an autumn landscape. This can happen when the sun shines brightly, but gently, calmly, and in the evening bright orange and yellow clouds appear in the sky.
At the same time, epithets serve to convey the author's attitude and feelings. The author is sad about the time when "a peppy sickle walked." Now he becomes sad because "cobwebs of thin hair glisten on an idle furrow."
This work is a vivid example of the work of a Russian poet. Love for the motherland, the image of the beauty of Russian nature are the main motives for the work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev.
