Economy      04.04.2020

Famous Russian historian and writer Alexander Bokhanov needs help

Sad news... An outstanding historian, an excellent specialist in Russian history of the XIX- early XX centuries, doctor historical sciences Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov (1944-2019), seriously ill last years...

It's not easy to write about him. I owe him too much. There is no need to list books and merits - suffice it to say that the first objective book about the last reign in our modern historiography - "The Twilight of the Monarchy", published in 1993, was written by him. And then his biography of Nicholas II came out, published in the ZhZL series. She then produced the effect of an exploding bomb. I remember very well how some colleagues at the Institute gnashed their teeth Russian history RAS, which, by their very nature, were and remained deeply Soviet people ... It is now that everyone, left and right, with a breath proclaims: “Sovereign ...”, and then it was oh so far from the sovereign, but talking about this person, about this It was Alexander Nikolaevich who began the era. And few dared. I met him almost immediately, as soon as I came to the institute. Then I began to seriously study the history and genealogy of the Romanovs, and Alexander Nikolaevich warmly supported me. He even wrote a preface to one of my books, and then we often exchanged our books, and his wonderful dedicatory inscriptions are with me forever. He was a very bright, extraordinary and conspicuous person. For me, together with Dilyara Ibragimovna Ismail-Zade (with whom they were friends) and Alexander Georgievich Kavtaradze, he was the most memorable person in the institute. Somehow, together with Alexander Georgievich, we ran away from the department to the institute cafeteria, and suddenly A.N. came there. and D.I. and sat down at the next table. A minute - and an enchanting conversation began, and I caught myself thinking how happy I am: in the company of the most spectacular people at the institute and almost on an equal footing (although, of course, not) with them. And now there is no one left, they are all gone ... Alexander Nikolayevich loved life, he was always positive, sharp, precise and sybaritic in the very good sense this word. "Zhenya, more life!" He often encouraged me. His words, his statements could often be used as quotations. His books were just as bright, he wrote superbly. Of course, in recent years he has turned to topics that are very controversial and not very professionally close to him. A lot of things in his work of that time seemed superfluous to me, it was impossible to agree with something, but it was always interesting to read anyway. He had an academic flair and non-Soviet charm, and even in the company of other people, a different ideology, not particularly close to me, he still remained himself - not narrow, limited and obsessed, but free and independent. Views may differ, but the human scale has always remained great.

About the author: Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. Born May 30, 1944 in the village of Novo-Brattsevo, Moscow Region. Parents: father - Bokhanov Nikolai Ivanovich, mother - Zhukova Zinaida Ivanovna. Alexander Nikolayevich graduated from the Faculty of History of Moscow University in 1971 and was immediately invited to work at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences. He worked at the Institute until January 2011 in various positions (from junior to leading researcher). In 1977 he defended his dissertation for the title of Candidate of Historical Sciences on the topic “The Bourgeois Press of Russia. (The end of the 19th century - 1914). In 1993 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “The Big Bourgeoisie of Russia. Number, composition, structure”. Aleksandr Nikolayevich Bokhanov possesses an ability, surprising for contemporary authors, to combine in his works, on the one hand, a broad and lofty historiosophical approach, thanks to which he was able to write works that shed light on the organic problems of the historical existence of Russia - “Autocracy. The Idea of ​​Tsarist Power” (2002), “Russian Idea. From St. Vladimir to the present day (2005). On the other hand, in his creative baggage there are studies that combine the height and breadth of his gaze with penetrating and even lyrical descriptions of people, their inner feelings and experiences. Figuratively speaking, Bokhanov acts as a skillful restorer, carefully, layer by layer, removing coarse layers in order to present the reader with the unfading beauty of the original painting. He was the first in post-communist Russia to publish a series of books about the fate of the Tsar-Martyr Emperor Nicholas II, whose tragic biography reflected the dramaturgy of Russian history. late XIX- the beginning of the 20th century. The only biography of the Passion-Bearer Empress Alexandra Feodorovna belongs to his pen. He published about two hundred articles and more than thirty monographs, dozens of sections in collections and collective monographs, published not only in Russia, but also in England, Germany, Japan, Italy, and the USA. He repeatedly took part in international symposiums and conferences, held both in Russia and in the USA, Germany, Poland, Italy. Since June 2012 he has been working in Russian Institute Strategic research as a consultant to the director. The works of Alexander Bokhanov are distinguished by love for the past of our Fatherland, a professional attitude towards historical document, unbiased perception of historical characters. The desire to free Russian history from subsequent tendentious fabrications and distortions allowed Alexander Bokhanov to create works that interpret in a completely different way, it would seem, “long known”. These are his books about Emperor Alexander III, Grigory Rasputin, Emperor Nicholas I, Tsar Ivan the Terrible and Emperor Paul I. He is the author of more than 30 monographs and about 200 articles. Books by Alexander Bokhanov are widely represented in the largest libraries in the world. Until January 2011, he worked as a leading researcher at the IRI RAS. Since 2013, she has been on home treatment due to a stroke.

Dear friends!

On international conference, May 2013(Belgorod)


The famous Russian historian and writer Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov, author of such monographs as "Emperor Nicholas II", "Emperor Alexander III”,“ Empress Alexandra Feodorovna ”,“ The Truth about Grigory Rasputin ”,“ Russian empire: Image and Meaning” (more than 50 works in total), on September 7, 2013 suffered a double stroke.

Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov (May 30, 1944, the village of Novo-Brattsevo, Moscow Region) - Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, whose scientific baggage includes hundreds of articles, more than 40 monographs and textbooks for schools and higher educational institutions.

Bokhanov's works are distinguished by love for the past of our Fatherland, a professional attitude to a historical document, and an unbiased perception of historical characters. On the one hand, he possesses an ability, surprising for modern authors, to combine in his works a broad historiosophical approach, thanks to which he managed to create fundamental works that reveal the organic problems of the historical existence of Russia. On the other hand, in his creative baggage there are books with heartfelt, lyrical descriptions of people, their feelings and experiences. Figuratively speaking, Bokhanov acts as a skillful restorer, carefully, layer by layer, removing the distorting layers of tendentious opinions and judgments in order to present the reader with the pristine beauty of Russian history.

The desire to free Russian history from subsequent tendentious fabrications and distortions allowed Alexander Bokhanov to create works that interpret what seemed to be known for a long time in a completely different way. Such are his books about Emperor Alexander III, Grigory Rasputin, Emperor Nicholas I, Tsar Ivan the Terrible and Emperor Paul I.


In 2010 prof. A.N. Bokhanov resigned in protest against the appointment Director of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences banking historian from the Central Bank "Yuri Petrov ... on a call from Vladislav Surkov. In the elections, only 33 people out of 161 employees voted for Surkov's creature Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Soon, during the accelerated development and implementation of the "Putin" history textbook, the newly-minted director of the IRI RAS, Yuri Petrov, began to publicly declare such pearls that "it is impossible to consider the process of expanding the country's territory as colonization, since the accession of peoples, as a rule, was followed by a merger of elites": -)

Prof. A.N. Bokhanov: “After all, what is Russianness. Where does Russianness end and non-Russianness begin? ... I can single out three signs of Russianness: firstly, Orthodoxy, and secondly, it is love for one’s Motherland, love for one’s home, which is experienced as one’s own home, and I will also give one episode from my old practice, when in the early 1990s I started a textbook for high school, and there, therefore, I had a Russian history. I had, so to speak, for the first time in Russian history, Seraphim of Sarov, Filaret of Moscow, John of Kronstadt - the lights of Orthodoxy. At the federal expert council there was a terrible, terrible excitement at MGIMO. I was told that this was not in the program, which means that there is Herzen, there is Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, there are Decembrists.

As a result, of course, I was not given new textbook, did not give a recommendation, but then he left himself. But that's another story. And here it is very important to say that the regime is over, ... but the communist worldview, this linear evolutionary one, now it is called evolutionary, it remains.

But as for the youth... they are addressed to them, you understand? To turn the brains around, to make people one-hemispheric” (Scientific conference “Scientific Orthodox View on False Historical Teachings”, Moscow, National Hotel, 10/15/2010).

Archpriest Andrei Novikov:“We stand for an objective version of history. Why should we not be infected with the same zealous spirit. Why can't all our Russian leaders turn to President Medvedev, Putin, let him send Deripaska to Ukraine, bribe Ukrainian officials, let cynically correct textbooks be distributed. Look, how much money is spent on the Maidan ":-)

Putin insulted the holy Tsar-Martyr, calling him "Nikolai the Bloody":

"Forgive me, my Sovereign!":

In the offices of power, the history of Russia is being rewritten again: http://www.expertmus.com/2013/09/blog-post_26.html

Putin keeps doing historical discoveries» : http://rublev-museum.livejournal.com/289386.html

The beginning of the witch hunt under the banner of "anti-historicism"?: http://rublev-museum.livejournal.com/17857.html

Lenin's instruction on the fight against priests is a fake: who is behind it?:

Hasidim refuse to return Holocaust artifacts to Poland:



At the NMHC them. N.I. Pirogova, December 2013 (Moscow)


Alexander Nikolaevich lives in Podmoskovee. Friends helped him to undergo treatment in 4 clinics in Moscow. However, the results of treatment are disappointing. The condition remains severe: the entire left half of the body (face, arm and leg) is paralyzed. Can sit on bed for a while with support, but tires quickly. Thank God, he has not lost his memory and, although badly, he talks. Thinking about a new book.

Doctors say there is potential for recovery. However, in the course of treatment, the causes of stroke are not completely eliminated. It was determined that the condition of his carotid arteries required surgical intervention, but vascular surgeons refused to perform the operation, citing the peculiarities and complexity of the underlying diagnosis and concomitant diseases.

Today, Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov needs more accurate diagnosis, further intensive treatment, surgery on the carotid artery and subsequent rehabilitation. It is not possible to qualitatively perform the entire range of medical measures in Russia...

Requires treatment abroad. According to preliminary estimates, the cost of the entire course of treatment, including diagnostics, stroke treatment, carotid surgery and further rehabilitation, is€21,150 thousand euros (Cardiology Center, Rothenburg, Germany). The financial possibilities of Alexander Nikolaevich are extremely limited and the amount needed for treatment is simply exorbitant.

We believe that with your help, with the support of his readers, friends, philanthropists living in Russia and abroad, we can help Alexander Nikolaevich, and he will definitely recover, bring his ideas to life and delight us with new wonderful books!

Contacts of relatives and assistants

Email: [email protected]

Bank details:
OJSC Sberbank of Russia, Moscow
TIN 7707083893, BIK 044525225, KPP 775003035
Cor.count 30101810400000000225
Calc. sch. 30301810000006000001

at the OPERA of the Moscow GTU of the Bank of Russia, Moscow
Bokhanov Alexander Nikolaevich
Account card 40817810038043760614
Card number 4276 3800 8051 8082

The fate of the last Russian Tsar has become the subject of numerous speculations today, who is he really? “Nicholas the Bloody,” as school history books assured us not so long ago, or a Holy Great Martyr, as ROCOR MP believes? The author is convinced that the point is not how and what decisions the tsar made. The monarch was betrayed by his subjects: the aristocracy, ahead of which were representatives of the royal family, the so-called "enlightened society" and only then - the people. The fate of the last Russian Tsar, who humbly betrays himself and his family to disgrace and death, cannot but excite us also because their execution was the beginning of extrajudicial nightly reprisals, the victims of which were millions of our compatriots. The illustrative series of the book has absorbed a significant number of the rarest photographic documents.

Emperor Paul I is a tragic and slandered figure; No wonder he was called the "Russian Hamlet". This Autocrat should long ago take a worthy place on the pages of the history of the Fatherland, where his name is still obscured by various unsubstantiated tendentious fabrications. The historical portrait of Paul I must be recreated in its original authenticity, without any ideological overtones. His reign, stormy and bright, was milestone history of Russia, and it is difficult to doubt that if it were not for the tragic events of March 11-12, 1801, then the history of our country would have developed in many ways completely differently.

Name: Heart secrets of the Romanovs
Author: Alexander Bokhanov
Year: 2013
Publisher: Veche
Series: Royal Crown
ISBN: 978-5-4444-0671-7

The reader will not find in this book narratives about the public service of the Monarchs, will not meet the teeth-bitten assessments of the "role in history" of this or that Crowned ruler of Russia. This is a story about the little-known pages of the history of the Romanovs.

The author of this book, a professional historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences, needed many years of scrupulous research in state archives and libraries, in private collections, in order to obtain the required information and recreate family life Royal Family from the middle of the XIX century. and until the fall of crown power in Russia in 1917.

In addition to the Emperors Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II and the Grand Dukes - members of the Royal Family, among the main characters of the book are the English Queen Victoria, Kings Edward VII and George V, the German Emperors Wilhelm I and Wilhelm II, Danish Kings Christian IX and Frederick VIII, King George I of Greece and some other crowned rulers of European states, connected by marriage and dynastic ties with the House of Romanov.
The book is supplied with original genealogical tables and an extensive name index.


Name: The truth about Grigory Rasputin. Against the falsification of Russian history
: 978-5-4249-0002-0

The book is dedicated to one of the most mysterious and most famous characters not only domestic, but also world history - Grigory Rasputin. Most often, he is presented to the public not in the form of a real person, but in the guise of a demonic anti-hero, a gloomy symbol of the last period of the existence of monarchical Russia. This is one of the first and most enduring products of black historical PR.

Doctor of Historical Sciences, author of several dozen books on the history of Russia, conducts an investigation, professionally and unbiasedly examining a variety of documentary material. The book presents the real details of the biography of the Siberian peasant, the reasons for his public fame, the real role of this man in history. One of the goals of the investigation is to establish how and why the Rasputin “black legend” arose, who was its inspirer and relayer, for what reasons gossip and rumors replaced the actual facts, becoming “reliable” documents and “indisputable” evidence.

The book is supplemented by the writings of Grigory Rasputin.

Blog of experts of the Andrey Rublev Museum, 2014.


Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov(May 30, 1944, the village of Novo-Brattsevo, Moscow Region) - Russian historian and historiographer, doctor of historical sciences. Author and co-author of school textbooks on history.

Biography

Graduated from the Faculty of History of Moscow State University. History Specialist Russia XIX- the beginning of the 20th century.

At first scientific activity adhered to the official point of view and was close in his views to the ideologist of this direction [specify] P. A. Zaionchkovsky. After the collapse of the USSR, he switched to the side of monarchism.

Doctoral dissertation - “The big bourgeoisie of Russia. End of the 19th century - 1914" (1993). Since 2013, she has been on home treatment due to a stroke.

Main works

  • Russian newspapers and big capital // Questions of history. - 1977. - No. 3. - S. 113-120.
  • Bourgeois press of Russia and big capital. End of the 19th century - 1914 - M.: Nauka, 1984. - 152 p.
  • Collectors and patrons in Russia. - M.: Nauka, 1989. - 188 p. (in the series "Pages of the history of our Motherland")
  • Savva Morozov // Questions of history. - 1989. - No. 4. - S. 69-84.
  • Savva Mamontov // Questions of History. - 1990. - No. 11. - S. 48-67.
  • The big bourgeoisie of Russia (the end of the 19th century - 1914) / ed. ed. V. I. Bovykin. - M.: Nauka, 1992. - 262 p. ISBN 5-02-008623-1
  • Twilight of the Monarchy. - M.: Sunday, 1993. - 288 p. ISBN 5-88528-021-5
  • The business elite of Russia in 1914 / otv. ed. A. P. Korelin. - M.: Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1994. - 275 p. ISBN 5-201-00593-4
  • Russian statehood: historical aspect / A. N. Bokhanov et al. - M., 1995.
  • Devotees of Russia: historical essays. M.: Russian word, 1999; 2008 (with V. D. Nazarov and A. N. Sakharov)
  • Farewell to the Sovereign // Arguments and Facts. - January 29, 1998. - No. 5 (902).
  • Appearance of Catherine III. Dynastic scandal of 1880 // Motherland. - 1998. - No. 2. - S. 58-63.
  • Rasputin. Anatomy of a myth. - M.: AST-Press, 2000. - 416 p. ISBN 5-7805-0715-5
  • Romanovs. Heart secrets. - M.: Ast-Press, 2000. - 400 p. ISBN 5-7805-0700-7
  • Emperor Alexander III. - M., 2001.
  • Autocracy. idea of ​​kingship. - M.: Russian Word, 2002. - 352 p., ill. ISBN 5-94853-063-9
  • Rasputin. Reality and fiction. - M.: Veche, 2006. - 432 p. ISBN 5-9533-1409-4
  • Holy Queen. - M.: Veche, 2006. - 304 p. ISBN 5-9533-1275-X
  • Nicholas II. - M.: Veche, 2008. - 528 p.: ill. -( Imperial Russia in faces). ISBN 978-5-9533-2541-7
  • Pavel I. - M.: Veche, 2010. - 448 p.: ill. - (Great historical figures). ISBN 978-5-9533-4331-2
  • The truth about Grigory Rasputin. - M.: Russian publishing center, 2011. - 608 p., ill. ISBN 5-4249-0002-X (other editions of this book are available).
  • Alexei Mikhailovich. Monarch of the Schism era. - M.: Veche, 2012. - 352 p.: ill. - (Great historical figures). ISBN 978-5-444-40587-1
  • Sakharov A.N., Bokhanov A.N. Russian history. XIX century. Textbook for grade 8 educational institutions- M .: - LLC "TID "Russian Word-RS", 2012. - 288 p.
  • Sakharov A.N., Bokhanov A.N., Kozlenko S.I. History of Russia from ancient times to the end of the 16th century: a textbook for grade 10 general education. institutions. M.: Russian Word, 2009. - 320 p.
  • Bokhanov A. N. Love without borders. Holy Queen. Imperial Renaissance Foundation. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  • Alexander Nikolaevich Bokhanov. Authors at RNL. Russian folk line. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

The third book in the series "History of Russia from ancient times to the end of the 20th century." (in 3 books)

Rep. editor A.N. Sakharov.

M.: AST, 2001.- 608s.

The third book in the series. "History of Russia of the XX century" - another or protracted "failure" in the history of mankind or another desperate attempt to defend their culture, territory, mentality, their faith as an integral element of a multifaceted global civilization? In this book, the team of authors made yet another attempt to characterize the hundred-year path passed by Russia - the USSR. Before us are periods of limited reformism by Nicholas II, the Great Russian Revolution, the Leninist-Stalinist experiment in building socialism, the competition between socialism and capitalism in the form of the Cold War, the exhaustion of the potential and decay of the existing social system, another abrupt breakdown of the country's structure at the end of the century.

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Compiled HTML file - very convenient, I recommend it.

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History of Russia from ancient times to the end of the 17th century. Bokhanov A.N., Gorinov M.M.

History of Russia from the beginning of the 18th to the end of the 19th century. Bokhanov A.N., Gorinov M.M.

Section I. Russia at the turning point
Chapter 1
§1. Paradoxes of social transformation. Russian bourgeoisie at the beginning of the 20th century.
§ 2. Russo-Japanese war. social ferment in the country. The Madness of Russian Troubles: The Beginning of the Revolution of 1905
§ 3. The dilemma of power: the needs of the time and the possibilities of the system. Manifesto October 17, 1905
§ 4. The experience of Russian parliamentarism. First and Second State Dumas
§ 5. Revolution of 1905-1907 and shape of the state system. Liberals and Power: Missed Opportunities
§ 6. Parties of socialist orientation at the beginning of the 20th century.
Chapter 2
§ 1. Third The State Duma and P.A. Stolypin. "Forward on a small brake"
§ 2. Historical meaning Stolypin agrarian reform
§ 3. The death of P.A. Stolypin. Economic successes and social situation. Rasputin
§ 4. Between peace and war: confrontation of the coalition
§ 5. Imperial roulette. World War I
§ 6. The culmination of the monarchical drama: the abdication of Nicholas II
Chapter 3. The Great Russian Revolution
§ 1. Dangerous roll
§ 2. February milestone
§ 3. October, Soviets, Bolsheviks
§ 4. Stage civil war
§ 5. Epilogue

Section II. From compromise to new assault
Chapter 4. Soviet society in the 1920s
§ 1. From civil war to civil peace
§ 2. NEP Russia
§ 3. Formation of the USSR
§ 4. Political struggle in the 1920s and the "twilight" of the NEP
§ 5. "The year of the great turning point"
Chapter 5 public system
§ 1. From the great crisis to the world war
§ 2. Technological breakthrough
§ 3. The burden of the "great leap"
§ 4. People and power during the industrial revolution
§ 5. Developing dictatorship
§ 6. The role of urbanization in the Russian historical process

Section III. Trial by war and peace
Chapter 6 Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
§ 1. The Soviet Armed Forces on the eve of the war. Strengthening the defense capability of the USSR
§ 2. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War
§ 3. Everything for the front, everything for victory
§ 4. A radical change in the Great Patriotic war. Victory anti-Hitler coalition
Chapter 7. After the war: society and power (1945-1952)
§ 1. Victory: country and world
§ 2. Society emerging from the war
§ 3. Post-war economy: main problems and development trends
§ 4. Life after the war: expectations and reality
§ 5. The policy of the center and the possibility of its transformation
§ 6. 1948 and a new wave of repressions
§ 7. Price cuts and "great construction projects of communism"

Section IV. Crisis and collapse of the Soviet system
Chapter 8. Thaw (1953-1964)
§ 1. The situation "without Stalin" and the change in the social atmosphere
§ 2. The failed triumvirate and the leaders of the "thaw"
§ 3. 1953 and new agricultural policy
§ 4. The economy of the USSR in the 50s - early 60s: the main development trends and management reforms
§ 5. Decisions about the "cult of personality" and their impact on society
§ 6. The Hungarian crisis and the fate of the "thaw"
§ 7. Early 60s: public opinion and center policy
§ 8. At the source economic reform looking for ideas
Chapter 9
§ 1. Soviet society at a turning point
§ 2. New attempts to modernize the country
§ 3. Crash Soviet power
§ 4. The first steps of the new Russian statehood