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France Capital - Paris Official language- French President - Francois Hollande Territory - 674,685 km2, 0.26% of the water surface Population - 65.8 million people, density - 116 people / km2
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Geographical location Most of France is located in Western Europe. In the northeast it borders with Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, in the east - with Switzerland, in the southeast - with Monaco and Italy, in the southwest - with Spain and Andorra. The length of the maritime borders is 5500 km. In the west and north, the territory of the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south - by the Mediterranean Sea. France is the largest country by area Western Europe.
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relief and geological structure Plains make up 2/3 of the total area. Main mountain ranges are: the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Jura, the Ardennes, the Massif Central and the Vosges. Many extinct volcanoes and other volcanic landforms have been preserved on the surface of the Central Massif. In the central regions and in the east - medium-altitude mountains. In the southeast, the Alps partly form France's border with Italy and Switzerland. highest point France is the most high mountain Western Europe - Mount Mont Blanc, 4807 m.
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Water resources The largest water arteries of the country: Seine (775 km) - flat river Garonne (650 km) Rhone (812 km) - the deepest river in France Loire (1020 km) - the most long river France All the rivers of France, with the exception of some overseas territories, belong to the basin Atlantic Ocean, and for the most part originate in the Massif Central, the Alps and the Pyrenees.
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Climate The climate in the European territory of France is temperate maritime, turning in the east into temperate continental, and on the south coast into subtropical. Summer is quite hot and dry - the average temperature in July reaches + 23-25 degrees, while rains are typical for the winter months at an air temperature of + 7-8 °C. The main share of precipitation falls on the period from January to April, and their total amount varies between 600-1000 mm. On the western slopes of the mountains, this figure can reach more than 2000 mm.
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vegetable and animal world Forests occupy 27% of the country's territory. Hazel, birch, oak, spruce and cork trees grow in the northern and western regions of the country. On the Mediterranean coast - palm trees and citrus fruits. Among the representatives of the fauna, deer and fox stand out. Roe deer inhabit the alpine regions, and the wild boar has been preserved in remote forests. There are also a large number of various kinds birds, including migratory ones. Reptiles are rare, and among snakes, only one poisonous one is an ordinary viper. Many types of fish live in coastal sea waters: herring, cod, tuna, sardine, mackerel, flounder and silver hake.
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Industry Iron and uranium ores and bauxites are mined. The leading sectors of the manufacturing industry are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic, aviation, shipbuilding and machine tool building. France is one of the world's largest producers of chemical and petrochemical products, ferrous and non-ferrous metals. French clothes, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics are very famous in the world market.
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Agriculture France is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in Europe, it occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of the number of cattle, pigs, poultry and the production of milk, eggs, and meat. Agricultural land covers an area of 48 million hectares. There is great fragmentation in land ownership. Main industry Agriculture- animal husbandry of meat and dairy direction. Grain farming predominates in crop production; the main crops are wheat, barley, corn. Winemaking, vegetable growing, horticulture, floriculture, fishing and oyster farming are developed. Agricultural products: wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish.
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Slides captions:
France Coat of arms of France Flag of France Geography teacher: Kulikova V.E. MOU secondary school No. 21, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Region
EGP Area-551 500 sq. km Capital - Paris France owns the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. The country borders on 8 countries: Italy, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco and Andorra. The Channel Tunnel connects it with the UK. In the north, France is washed by the Atlantic Ocean (the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel), and in the south by the Mediterranean Sea.
State. system and device According to the form of government, France is a parliamentary republic with a bicameral parliament. The head of government is the prime minister. The head of state is President Nicolas Sarkozy. According to the form of the administrative-territorial structure, France is a unitary state. Nicolas Sarkozy
The population of France The population of France in 2009 is 63.3 million people. IN national composition The country is dominated by the French (94%). Official language country - French. The population density in France is 108 people per square kilometer. km. The natural increase in the population in France is small: 3–4 people per 1,000 inhabitants per year. According to a survey conducted in January 2007, 51% of the French consider themselves Catholics, 31% identify themselves as agnostic or atheist, 10% said they belong to other religious movements, 4% - Muslims, 3% - Protestants, 1% - Jews .
Natural conditions and resources France, located in the western part of Europe, has great geographical diversity. In the north of the country there are vast plains. The Jura, the Vosges, the Massif Central, the Alps, very ancient mountain ranges form a range along the entire eastern part of the country. Four types of climate prevail in France. The climate of the country is favorable for the life of the population. France has a dense river network (the country's largest rivers are the Seine, Loire, Heron, Roca). Forest resources are unevenly distributed. Now forests are preserved only in the mountains. Mineral resources also unevenly distributed. Coal deposits are located in the foothills and intermountain depressions of the Hercynian mountains in northern France. The total reserves of hard coal are estimated at 2-3 billion tons. Iron ore deposits have been found in the Jurassic limestone beds in the west of the Lorraine Plateau. West Side The French Alps is composed of sedimentary rocks, mainly limestones, the eastern, higher - crystalline rocks.
Branches of industry The leading branch is mechanical engineering (automotive, electrical, electronic and aviation shipbuilding and tank building). Passenger cars are produced mainly at the factories of two companies: the state enterprise Renault and the large private company Peugeot-Citroen. Renault factory car
Chemical industry (caustic soda, synthetic rubber, plastics, mineral fertilizers, pharmaceutical products and others). Fuel and energy industry (coal, oil and gas deposits, but in general imports exceeded production). The metallurgical industry (production of ferrous and non-ferrous metals) gravitates towards hydroelectric power stations. Renault factory in Aubergenville
Light industry (clothes, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics; clothing and textiles account for about 1/10 of French exports). fabric factory
Agriculture The main branch of agriculture is meat and dairy cattle breeding. Grain farming predominates in crop production; the main crops are wheat, barley, corn. Viticulture (the leading place in the world in the production of wines), vegetable growing and horticulture are developed; floriculture.
Transport Rail transport is very developed. Railway France's network is 29,370 kilometers. Net highways densely covers the entire territory of the country. Total length of roads: 951500 km. There are about 475 airports in France. The largest French airport is Charles de Gaulle Airport. Maritime transport is well developed. A lot of raw materials are imported, and a lot of finished goods are exported. TGV PSE train on the Paris-Lyon line
Attractions The main attraction of France is the city of Paris - the first largest in the country.
The Eiffel Tower is the tower that made Paris famous all over the world. It was built for the 1889 World's Fair. The height of the tower is 320 meters, there are three viewing platforms at a height of 57, 115 and 276 meters, which can be reached by elevator or stairs. best view to Paris - from the first platform.
Arc de Triomphe - an arch built by Napoleon I in honor of his powerful army. From the observation deck, a beautiful circular panorama of Paris opens up. 12 streets diverge from the arch in different directions, including the Champs Elysees and the Grand Boulevards.
Notre Dame Cathedral is a cathedral whose construction lasted 185 years. Perfect in its architectural proportions, the cathedral is a gem of Gothic architecture.
Versailles - the former residence of the French kings - a symbol of the strength of the kingdom of France. The gardens of Versailles are filled with sculptures, fountains, pools, cascades and grottoes. The most remarkable exhibits here are the Neptune basin and the Grand Canal.
The Luxembourg Gardens is a favorite place for Parisians to relax. In the center of the garden is the Luxembourg Palace.
The Louvre is one of the oldest and richest museums in the world. Since its construction, the Louvre has been first a fortress, a prison, later the residence of French kings, then an academy, and finally a museum in 1793.
Montmartre - one of the most picturesque quarters of Paris - is captured in a huge number of paintings. At the end of the last century, this quarter became the quarter of artists. Renoir, Degas and many others lived and worked here. You can climb the hill by stairs or by funicular.
Paris Opera Garnier - built in 1875, it is the largest opera house in the world.
Cities in France Nice is the fifth largest city in France and main city French Riviera. Nice is a paradise for those who want to relax in comfort, enjoy one of the most magnificent pebble beaches and admire luxurious buildings and palaces, as well as an ideal place for hiking.
The resort town of Cannes is one of the most famous in the world. Along the seashore stretches one of the most beautiful boulevards - La Croisette, with luxury hotels, with the famous Palace of Festivals. The boulevard separates the chain of luxury galleries, hotels and boutiques from the curving strip of the beach.
Saint-Tropez - world famous resort is located just an hour's drive from Nice, 90 km from Nice airport on the shores of the picturesque bay of the same name. Beautiful sandy beaches stretch for many kilometers in the vicinity of Saint-Tropez. Like other cities of the Riviera, Saint-Tropez is the center of many events, festivals and celebrations.
Marseilles. Most ancient city France. Among the attractions of Marseille are two harbors, 16 lighthouses, the Cathedral of Norte Dame de la Garde, Faro Park and Castle, the richest Museum Marine fleet and the Museum of Mediterranean Archeology at Boreli Castle.
Courchevel is the ideal resort for skiers. The mountain valley of Courchevel (1850 - 2374 m) is one of the most prestigious and elite places for skiing and recreation. During the day and in the evening, the resort is in full swing with a vibrant exciting life. Courchevel is a winter fairy tale and getting there is anyone's dream.
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Erina Anastasia 10 "M"
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Initial information
Flag of France Coat of arms of France
The motto of the Republic is "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity", its principle is the rule of the people, by the people and for the people.
The blue banner is associated with the color of the vestments of Saint Martin of Tours, the patron saint of France. White symbolizes France and all that is connected with the divine order. During the reign of Hugh Capet, the kings of France had a red oriflamme in honor of St. Dionysius, as he was the legendary founder of the abbey.
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S=632834 km² Population - 65.35 million people. The legislature is a bicameral parliament (the Senate and the National Assembly). Administrative-territorial division: 27 regions, including 101 departments. The form of government is a presidential-parliamentary republic.
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bright features
The French nation is one of the oldest cultures in Europe Part of the European Union Gourmet cuisine The center of world fashion Romanesque and Gothic architecture A member of NATO Ranked 4th among 7 industrialized countries The most visited country in the world A member of the G8 one of the largest in Europe producers of agricultural products Leader in wine production France's hydroelectric network is the largest in Europe The most prestigious cycling race in the world, the Tour de France, is being held.
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Geographical position
Most of France is located in Western Europe, its mainland borders Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany in the northeast, Switzerland in the east, Monaco and Italy in the southeast, and Spain and Andorra in the southwest. France is washed by four bodies of water: the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The length of the maritime borders is 5500 kilometers. France is the largest country in Western Europe in terms of area: it occupies almost one-fifth of the territory of the European Union
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natural conditions
Relief - in the north and west of the country there are flat territories and low mountains. Plains make up 2/3 of the total area. The main mountain ranges are: the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Jura, the Ardennes, the Massif Central and the Vosges. The highest mountain in Western Europe is Mont Blanc, 4807 m.
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Climate - In total, three types of climate can be distinguished: oceanic (in the west), Mediterranean (in the south), continental (in the center and east). The proportion of precipitation ranges from 600-1000 mm.
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Natural resources
Water resources - most of the rivers belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin. The largest water arteries of the country: Seine (775 km) - flat river Garonne (650 km) Rhone (812 km) - the deepest river in France Loire (1020 km) - the longest river in France
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The mineral resources of France are rich in various minerals. Among the countries of Western Europe, France occupies a leading place in reserves of uranium (the Hercynian uplifts, the French Massif), iron ore (the Lorraine iron ore basin), lithium, niobium, and tantalum. Significant reserves of bauxites, gold, tin, fluorite, barite, talc, etc. have been explored.
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Oil and gas (fields are concentrated in 4 oil and gas basins: Aquitaine, Anglo-Paris, Rhine and Rhone) Coal (Lorraine and Nord-Pas-de-Calais basins, as well as in numerous small deposits of the Central French Massif). Copper (Brittany. Large reserves are available at the Bodennek deposit in the dep. Finistère)
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Soil - brown forests and podzolic soils predominate Vegetation - forests occupy 27% of the country's territory. Hazel, birch, oak, spruce and cork trees grow in the northern and western regions of the country. On the Mediterranean coast - palm trees and citrus fruits. Recreational - beach direction (sea coast), historical, cultural and skiing (Alps)
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Population
The number of the metropolis and overseas departments is 65 million 350 thousand people. The total fertility rate is 2.01 children per woman of reproductive age. 10.1% of the population are of foreign origin, of which 4.3% have acquired French citizenship
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The population density is 116 people / km². in industrial areas - up to 300 people / km2. In mountainous areas, it does not exceed 20 people/km2.
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Migration - 3.5 million people live in the country. foreigners, of which 1.4 million are citizens of the countries of the European Union, and the rest are citizens of North Africa, Turkey, the countries of the Middle East, Armenia, Russia, Ukraine and other states. 75% of the population lives in French cities. More than 50% of the population lives in cities with a population of about 50,000 people. The largest city in France is Paris.
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Sexual- The average life expectancy for men is 70 years, and for women 76 years. There are about 1 million fewer men in the country than women. Age-(0-14 years: 18.6%) (15-64 years: 65%) (65 years and older: 16.4%) Labor - workers and employees make up 77.3%, 15% - petty bourgeoisie, 5% - entrepreneurs. About 20% of the economically active population is employed in industry, about 9% in agriculture, and more than 60% in the non-manufacturing sector. Unemployed in the country - 2.5 million people. Religious - Catholics - 81.4%; about 2% of the French are Protestants.
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Ethno-linguistic - 9/10 of its population are French. The Alsatians live in the northeast, the Bretons live on the Brittany peninsula, the Flemings live in the north, the Corsicans live on the island of Corsica, the Basques live in the foothills of the Pyrenees, and the Catalans live in the east. The official language of the state is French.
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Traditions and customs
When referring to any person, the French are used to saying "monsieur", "madame" and "mademoiselle". Everyone loves accuracy and punctuality. Lunch starts only at 20.00 hours. Cheese is traditionally served as a dessert, and washed down only with red wine and nothing else. The French are ardent patriots of their country and their language. They highly appreciate the art and culture of the country and treat people with creative professions with respect. It is imperative to say hello to concierges and neighbors, even if you don't know them. In cafes and bars in this country, you can sit as much as you like, you only need to order a glass of water.
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April 1st is Fish Day in France. It is accompanied by carnival processions. On this day, it is customary to stick paper fish of the most cheerful colors on each other's clothes. The national tradition of this holiday goes back, apparently, to the Christian end of religious fasting on this day.
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economy
France is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country, it occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of industrial production. The gross domestic product has a value of 1.9 trillion euros. GDP per capita - 30,691 euros. France enjoys its natural advantages, starting from the central geographical location in Europe to having access to the main trade routes of Western Europe: the Mediterranean Sea, the English Channel, the Atlantic.
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Industry - iron and uranium ores, bauxites are mined. The leading sectors of the manufacturing industry are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic, aviation, shipbuilding and machine tool building. France is one of the world's largest producers of chemical and petrochemical products, ferrous and non-ferrous metals. French clothing, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics, cognacs, cheeses (about 400 varieties are produced) are very famous on the world market.
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Grasse, the capital of perfumery
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Agriculture. France is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in Europe, occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of the number of cattle, pigs, poultry and the production of milk, eggs, and meat. Agriculture accounts for approximately 4% of GDP and 6% of the country's working population. French agricultural products account for 25% of EU production. Agricultural land covers an area of 48 million hectares. There is great fragmentation in land ownership. The main branch of agriculture is meat and dairy cattle breeding. Grain farming predominates in crop production; the main crops are wheat, barley, corn. Winemaking, vegetable growing and horticulture are developed; floriculture; fishing and oyster farming. Agricultural products: wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish. Agriculture is highly industrialized.
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It is second only to the Netherlands, the Federal Republic of Germany, and Denmark in terms of saturation with machinery and the use of chemical fertilizers. Technical equipment, improvement of farming agriculture has led to an increase in the country's self-sufficiency in agricultural products. For grain, sugar, it exceeds 200%, for butter, eggs, meat - over 100%.
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Transport. Rail transport Rail transport in France is very developed. Local and night trains connect the capital with all major cities of the country, as well as with neighboring European countries. The French railway network is 29,370 kilometers long and is the longest railway network in Western Europe. Rail links exist with all neighboring countries except Andorra. Metro in France is available in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, Rennes.
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Automobile transport. The total length of roads is 951,500 km. The main roads in France are divided into the following groups: Motorways - the name of the road is composed of the letter A followed by the road number. Permissible speed - 130 km / h, the mandatory presence of gas stations every 50 km, a concrete dividing strip, the absence of traffic lights, pedestrian crossings. National roads - prefix N. Speed limit - 90 km/h. Departmental roads - prefix D. Permissible speed - 90 km/h. In cities, the speed limit is 50 km/h.
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Air transport About 475 airports. Of these, 295 have paved or concrete runways, while the remaining 180 are unpaved. The largest French airport - Roissy-Charles de Gaulle, is located in the suburbs of Paris.
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Energy. Every year, France consumes about 220 million tons of various types of fuel, while nuclear power plants play a significant role in energy production, generating three-quarters of the electricity produced. France's largest electricity producer is the historical monopoly Électricité de France France's hydroelectric network is the largest in Europe. About 500 hydroelectric power stations are located on its territory. France's hydroelectric power plants generate 20,000 MW of power.
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Existing problems
Low rates of development of individual industries, their unstable situation Growing difficulties for part of the working peasantry, lowering their living standards The total number of sheep has decreased by more than 3 times over 100 years Horse breeding is experiencing serious difficulties. Shortage of foreign trade in fruits and vegetables Overproduction of goods Transport problems
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Attractions
The Champs Elysees or Chance-Elysee is one of the main thoroughfares in the VIII arrondissement of Paris. The Champs Elysees stretch from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Length 1915 m, width 71 m
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The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in the 8th arrondissement of Paris on Charles de Gaulle Square, erected in 1806-1836 by the architect Jean Chalgrin by order of Napoleon to commemorate the victories of his Great Army.
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The Fountain of the Innocents is the oldest monumental Parisian fountain in the Les Halles quarter on Joashing du Belle Square, a masterpiece of the French Renaissance.
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The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable architectural landmark of Paris, world famous as a symbol of France, named after its designer Gustave Eiffel. Eiffel himself called it simply - a 300-meter tower
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Opera Garnier is one of the most famous opera houses in the world.
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The presentation was prepared by: students of grade 9 A Pasevich.P, Mironov.E, Levdansky.A, Aleksandrov.P, Lazovik.L high school No. 68 Minsk On the topic: France
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Oh, children of the motherland, forward! The day of our glory has come; An army of tyrants is coming against us, Raising the bloody banner! Do you hear these cries among the fields of the ferocious Soldiers? They promise, ominously wild, Murders of women and children. To arms, citizens! Join the ranks you! Let the blood of the enemy Get drunk on our fields! What does she need, a horde of slaves, And these kings to the union? Prepare the shame of their chains They have long been a Frenchman! Yes, that's for us! What a disgrace! Great anger burns in the hearts: Who dares to start talking about our slavery? And at the end of the project, we will execute it for you
Anthem of France
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Flag of France
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State in Western Europe. The mainland of the country (Hexagon - "Hexagon", as the French themselves often call it) in the northeast Located in the temperate zone in the north-west of the Padnaya margin of Non-Eurasia
Geographic location
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In the north and west of the country there are flat areas and low mountains. Plains make up 2/3 of the total area. The main mountain ranges are: the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Jura, the Ardennes, the Massif Central and the Vosges
Relief and geological structure
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Minerals of France The subsoil of France is rich in various minerals. Among the countries of Western Europe, France occupies a leading position in terms of reserves of uranium, iron ore, lithium, niobium, and tantalum. Significant reserves of bauxite, gold, tin, fluorite, barite, talc, etc. have been explored
Minerals
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The climate in the European territory of France is moderately maritime, turning in the east into temperate continental, and on the south coast into subtropical. In total, three types of climate can be distinguished: oceanic (in the west), Mediterranean (in the south), and continental (in the center and east). Summer is quite hot and dry - the average temperature in July reaches + 23-25 degrees, while rains are typical for the winter months at an air temperature of + 7-8 °C.
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All the rivers of France, with the exception of some overseas territories, belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin, and for the most part originate in the Massif Central, the Alps and the Pyrenees. The largest water arteries of the country:
Inland waters
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Botanical Garden of Rouen Palace and Park Complex of Versailles Arboretum Harcourt Park Andre Citroen
Landscape
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State French. On the outskirts of the country they speak Basque, Catalan, dialects of Italian, German, Flemish and Breton
Population French Germans Swiss
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The population of France is about 65 million people. 60,876,136 people live on the French mainland. In terms of population, France ranks 20th among 192 UN member states. The population density in France is 108 people per 1 km². According to this indicator, France ranks 14th among the countries of the European Union. However, since almost two-thirds of the territory of France is occupied by meadows, mountains and forests, in the rest of the territory the density reaches 289 people per 1 km².
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About 48% Catholic, 15% Protestant, 1.3% Jewish and 4.5% Muslim
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The country is included in the group of the most economically developed country in the world. Its economy is comparable in size and has a post-industrial structure: the service sector accounts for 2/3 of their GDP. In the diversified industry, the leading role is played by: Complex and high-tech engineering, chemistry of organic synthesis.
economy
Power industry
Light engineering Chemical
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Mining of iron and uranium ores, bauxite. The leading branches of the manufacturing industry are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic (TV sets, washing machines, etc.), aviation, shipbuilding (tankers, sea ferries) and machine tool building
Industry
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PERFUMES AND COSMETICS
French cosmetics and perfumes are recognizable everywhere and appreciated all over the world.
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CARS
France is the fourth largest car manufacturer in the world and the second largest in Europe (after Germany). The main manufacturers are Renault and Peugeot (which includes Citroen).
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Energy
Every year, France consumes about 220 million tons of various types of fuel, while nuclear power plants play a significant role in energy production, the number of which is 59, which produce more than 80% of the electricity in the country. The entire French electricity grid is subordinated to the state-owned company Électricité de France (EDF). France's hydroelectric network is the largest in Europe. About 500 hydroelectric power stations are located on its territory. France's hydroelectric power plants generate 20,000 MW of power.
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metallurgy
Ferrous metallurgy serves as the basis for the development of machine building (one third of the metal cast from the blast furnace goes into machine building) and construction (1/4 of the metal goes into construction).
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Engineering
Mechanical engineering in the country provides 40% of the value of the products of the secondary industry
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Chemical industry
France has developed the production of mineral fertilizers, synthetic rubber and plastics
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Agriculture
France is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in Europe, occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of the number of cattle, pigs, poultry and the production of milk, eggs, meat
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Agriculture accounts for approximately 4% of GDP and 6% of the country's working population. French agricultural products account for 25% of EU production
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Agricultural land covers an area of 48 million hectares, which represents 82% of the metropolitan area. characteristic feature socio-economic structure are quite small farms. The average land area is 28 hectares, which exceeds the corresponding figures for many EU countries
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Transport in France
Rail transport Rail transport in France is very developed. Local and night trains, including TGV - high-speed trains) connect the capital with all major cities in the country, as well as with neighboring European countries. The speed of these trains is 320 km/h.
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Automobile communication
Automobile communication The road network covers the entire territory of the country quite densely. The total length of roads is 951,500 km. The main roads of France are divided into the following groups: Motorways - the name of the road is composed of the letter A followed by the road number
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Air transport
France is one of the largest arms manufacturers in the world: aviation technology, rocket weapons, warships, armored vehicles and electronics.
There are about 475 airports in France. 295 of them have paved or concrete runways, and the remaining 180 are unpaved (2008 data). The largest French airport - Roissy-Charles de Gaulle Airport, is located in the suburbs of Paris. The national French carrier Air France operates flights to almost all countries of the world.
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It is also impossible not to notice that in this city all of us were filmed famous movie taxi 1 2 3 4
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Tourism in France represents an important aspect of the country's economy. Since the 1990s, France has been at the top of the list of the most tourist places in the world. Only a small part of the tourists is in French territory passing through (for example, vacationers and holidaymakers from Northern Europe heading to Spain), most of them come to France for their holidays. To these must be added that part of the French population who prefers to spend their holidays in France.
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The tourist attraction of France is explained a large number attractions for all tastes, a variety of landscapes, a wealth of historical and artistic heritage, a temperate climate and ease of transport access, as well as proper tourist services (hospitality, amusement parks) and transport infrastructures.
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attractions in france
DISNEYLAND
Eurodisneyland is located 32 km from Paris in the town of Marne-la-Valle and attracts the largest number visitors. This is the largest amusement park in Europe (1943 hectares). Hundreds of rides, parades and shows operate here every day, a real train runs, pirate frigates and a Mark Twain-era steamboat sail, geysers smoke and volcanoes “explode”, treasure caves, tunnels and suspension bridges open, and many wild animals “live” and fairytale heroes, from Snow White and Quasimodo to the heroes of Indiana Jones and " star wars"Lucas.
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Avignon. Papal Palace on the banks of the Rhone. Place of captivity of the popes in the 14th century.
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Lille. Place Charles de Gaulle
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STRASBOURG
Strasbourg, "the capital of a united Europe", is located on the border with Germany. The city absorbed the influence of French and German cultures into its appearance, acquiring its own pronounced individuality. The historic center of Strasbourg is located on an island (taken under the auspices of UNESCO in 1988) formed by the river Ill and canals. The monumental Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame is the highest church in Europe (height 142 m). Near the Orangerie park rises new character city - a complex of buildings of the Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights and the Palace of Europe, occupying an area of 220 thousand square meters. m.
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CASTLES OF LOIRE
Chateau de Chambord, the largest castle in the Loire. Construction was carried out in 1526-1544 by order of King Francis I. The castle has 440 rooms, 365 fireplaces, 63 stairs.
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FOOTBALL The French love football. The French national team was World Champion in 1998, European Champion in 2000.
France French Republic of France - official name The French Republic is a state in Western Europe. The motto of the Republic is "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity", "The motto of the Republic is "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity", its principle is the rule of the people, by the people and for the people, its principle is the rule of the people, by the people and for the people." The capital is the city of Paris. Flag of France Coat of arms of France
France France is a nuclear power and one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. Since the 1950s, France has been one of the states participating in the creation of the European Union. Treaty of Verdun exists since 1958 The Fifth Republic The country was founded in 843 (Treaty of Verdun), at this time - since 1958 the Fifth Republic exists.
64.7 million predominantly Catholic Population 64.7 million (January 2010), including about 90 percent French citizens. Believers are predominantly Catholics (over 76 percent). French Paris Toulouse Marseille Bordeaux Lyon Lille The official language is French, Largest cities– Paris, Toulouse, Marseille, Bordeaux, Lyon, Lille.
Revolutions and restorations coats of arms and flags rooster Phrygian cap Freedom of the Great French Revolution Numerous revolutions and restorations constantly changed coats of arms and flags. The national symbol of the French has always been a rooster, often called the Gallic one. Another famous French symbol is the Phrygian cap, known since ancient rome. Denoting freedom, it became widespread during the French Revolution.
France is a sovereign unitary democratic republic of the Fifth Republic with a presidential-parliamentary form of government. France is a sovereign unitary democratic republic. The current Constitution, adopted on October 4, 1958, regulates the functioning of the authorities of the Fifth Republic: it establishes a republican presidential-parliamentary form of government. The head of state is the president The head of government is the prime minister The head of state is the president, elected for a term of five years. The head of government is the prime minister. The Council of Ministers is appointed by the President in consultation with the Prime Minister. Legislative power is vested in a bicameral parliament elected by popular vote.
Overall, France is one of the few countries in the armed forces which has an almost complete range of modern weapons and military equipment own production from small arms to attack nuclear aircraft carriers. The military personnel, which includes all units, is about 270 thousand people. There is a contract system of service in the republic and there is no military duty. The military personnel, which includes all units, is about 270 thousand people.
A great power At present, France is one of the most important actors in world politics, it can undoubtedly be called a "great power" modern world. European Union France is one of the founding members of the European Union (since 1957) and now plays an active role in determining its policies. UNESCO Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Interpol International Bureau of Weights and Measures France hosts the headquarters of organizations such as UNESCO (Paris), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (Paris), Interpol (Lyon), International Bureau of Weights and Measures ( BIPM) (Sevres). world and regional international organizations France is a member of many world and regional international organizations.
65.4 million people. The population of France is 65.4 million people. 116 people/km². The population density is 116 people/km². According to this indicator, the country ranks 14th among the countries of the European Union and 14th among the countries of the European Union. The total fertility rate in France is one of the highest in Europe, at 2.01 children per woman of reproductive age.
There are 57 urban settlements in France with a population of more than 100 people. The largest of them are: Paris Paris 9.6 million people; Lille Lille 1.7 million people; Marseille Marseille 1.3 million people; Toulouse Toulouse 1 million people 10.1% of the population are of foreign origin (that is, they were not French citizens at the time of birth), of which 4.3% received French citizenship.
Mining of iron and uranium ores, bauxite. The leading sectors of the manufacturing industry are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic (TV sets, washing machines, etc.), aviation, shipbuilding (tankers, sea ferries) and machine tool building. France is one of the world's largest producers of chemical and petrochemical products (including caustic soda, synthetic rubber, plastics, mineral fertilizers, pharmaceuticals and others), ferrous and non-ferrous (aluminum, lead and zinc) metals. French clothing, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics, cognacs, cheeses (about 400 varieties are produced) are very famous on the world market.
In France, there are about 475 airports, the length of roads, kilometers, 475 airports, and the total length of roads, km. The French railway network is kilometers long, and is the longest railway network among the countries of Western Europe. Metro Metro in France is available in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, Rennes.
France is the most visited country in the world France is the most visited country in the world (in terms of the number of visiting foreigners); Paris is the most touristic city; The Eiffel Tower is the most visited and popular attraction in the world, which means that France is the undisputed champion of world tourism. a wide variety of landscapes, long lines of ocean and sea coasts, a temperate climate, many different monuments, as well as the prestige of French culture, cuisine and lifestyle. What no doubt attracts visitors to France is the great variety of landscapes, long lines of ocean and sea coasts, temperate climate, many different monuments, as well as the prestige of French culture, cuisine and lifestyle.
