table 2
Number of state and municipal educational institutions in the Russian Federation (at the beginning of the academic year; thousand) 2010-2013 Number of state and municipal educational institutions in the Russian Federation (at the beginning of the academic year; thousand) 2010-2013 // Official site Federal Service state statistics Goskomstat - Access mode: http: //www.gks.ru.
The number of educational institutions in the Russian Federation (state and municipal) for 2010/2011 is 50.1 thousand, for 2011/2012 - 47.7 thousand, for 2012/2013 - 46.2 thousand. settlements for 2010/2011 - 19.5 thousand, for 2011/2012 - 19 thousand, for 2012/2013 - 18.8 thousand; V rural settlements for 2010/2011 - 30.6 thousand, for 2011/2012 - 28.6 thousand, for 2012/2013 - 27.4 thousand.
In the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 2012/13 academic year, there were 1,446 gymnasiums and 1,098 lyceums. From this we can conclude that over the past 3 years, the number of general education institutions in the Russian Federation has been decreasing every year. The same situation is particularly in urban and rural settlements. In rural settlements, in comparison with urban settlements, there are about one and a half times more general educational institutions.
Analysis of statistical indicators of the number of students in state and municipal educational institutions in the Russian Federation
Table 3
The number of students in state and municipal educational institutions x in the Russian Federation (at the beginning of the school year; thousand people) 2010-2013 Number of students in state and municipal educational institutions in the Russian Federation (at the beginning of the school year; thousand people) 2010-2013 // Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service Goskomstat - Access mode: http: //www.gks.ru.
The number of students in general educational institutions of the Russian Federation (state and municipal) for 2010/2011 is 13569 thousand people, for 2011/2012 - 13654 thousand people, for 2012/2013 - 13713 thousand people.
Of these, in urban settlements for 2010/2011 - 9761 thousand people, for 2011/2012 - 9923 thousand people, for 2012/2013 - 10046 thousand people; in rural settlements for 2010/2011 - 3808 thousand people, for 2011/2012 - 3732 thousand people, for 2012/2013 - 3667 thousand people. From this we can conclude that over the past 3 years, the number of students in general educational institutions of the Russian Federation has been increasing every year. A similar situation has developed, including in urban settlements, as well as in rural settlements. In rural settlements, the number of students is about 3 times less than in urban ones.
As a result, the number of general education institutions in the Russian Federation is decreasing, while the number of students in them is increasing.
In the Moscow region for 2011/2012, the number of general education institutions is 1140, of which 920 are in cities and urban-type settlements, in countryside - 520.
The number of students in general educational institutions of the Moscow region for 2011/2012 is 626,005 people, of which 523,477 people are in cities and urban-type settlements, and 102,528 people are in rural areas. From this we can conclude that the number of general educational institutions in the Moscow region in cities and urban-type settlements is almost 2 times greater than the number of similar institutions in rural areas; also, the number of students in general educational institutions of cities and urban-type settlements is almost 5 times greater than the number of students in general educational institutions in rural areas.
The number of educational institutions of the Moscow region for 2011/2012 is approximately 2.3% of the number of educational institutions of the Russian Federation, including the number of educational institutions of the Moscow region in cities and urban-type settlements for 2011/2012 is approximately 4.8% of the number educational institutions of the Russian Federation in cities and urban-type settlements, and the number of educational institutions of the Moscow Region in rural areas for 2011/2012 is approximately 1.8% of the number of general educational institutions of the Russian Federation in rural areas.
The number of students in general educational institutions of the Moscow region for 2011/2012 is approximately 4.5% of the number of students in similar institutions of the Russian Federation, of which the number of students in general educational institutions of the Moscow region in cities and urban-type settlements for 2011/2012 is approximately 5 .3% of the number of students in institutions of the Russian Federation in cities and urban-type settlements, and in rural areas the number of students in institutions of the Moscow Region for 2-11/2012 is approximately 2.7% of the number of students in institutions of the Russian Federation.
In 2011-2012 academic year 18 educational institutions functioned in the Zaraisk district, of which 5 are located on the territory of the city of Zaraysk, 13 - in rural settlements. For the 2011-2012 academic year, the number of students was 3312 people, of which 2349 people in the city, 963 people in the village.
The number of educational institutions of the district is approximately 1.6% of the number of institutions in the Moscow region, including the number of educational institutions of the Zaraisky district in cities for 2011/2012 is approximately 0.5% of the number of educational institutions of the Moscow region in cities, and the number of educational institutions Zaraysky district in rural areas for 2011/2012 - approximately 2.5% of the number of educational institutions of the Moscow region in rural areas.
Conclusion: Over the past 3 years, the number of students in general educational institutions of the Russian Federation at the federal, regional and municipal levels has been increasing every year. A similar situation occurs with the number of students in general educational institutions of the Russian Federation at the federal, regional and municipal levels.
General education
By the beginning of the new academic year in the Russian Federation, there are about 43.2 thousand municipal and state public educational organizations, as well as 751 private schools.
A comment
Number of students general education schools in the 2015-2016 academic year will be 14.1 million people, which is 4% (543.3 thousand people) more than last year.
Since 2007, there has been an annual increase in the number of first-graders. According to the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, in the 2015-2016 academic year, the number of first-graders will be 1.6 million people, which is 145 thousand people more than
in 2014.
In the new academic year, 77.07% of general education organizations will work in one shift, more than 22.74% in two shifts, 80 organizations (0.19%) in three shifts, including 11 in the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan - 13, in the Chechen Republic - 56. In the 2014-2015 academic year, 73% of schools worked in one shift, almost 25% in two shifts, and 0.27% in three shifts (83 schools).
During 2014, the issue of emergency school buildings in 14 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was resolved. At the same time, more than 8,000 school buildings require major repairs. More than 9 thousand school buildings have a wear rate of 50–70%, more than 10 thousand buildings have a wear rate of over 70%.
Almost all schools are connected to the Internet (99.9%). The share of schools provided with high-speed Internet (from 1 Mbps and above) is about 70% in cities and 20% in rural areas.
By the beginning of the academic year, federal state educational standards were introduced at the elementary level general education in all educational organizations, at the level of basic general education - in 31.9 thousand educational organizations, including within the framework of pilot projects
in grades 6-8 - in 5.8 thousand organizations. Fully transition to training in accordance with federal standards at all levels of general education will be completed in 2021.
By the beginning of the academic year, 6,000 general educational organizations created conditions for inclusive education of children with handicapped health and disability. By the end of 2015, it is planned to create such conditions in another 3.15 thousand schools.
Approbation of the educational standard for children with disabilities continues in 124 educational organizations from 24 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The federal state educational standard for students with disabilities and the federal state educational standard for the education of students with mental retardation (intellectual disabilities) come into force on September 1, 2016.
The number of teaching staff in general education organizations is 1.278 million people, of which 1.048 thousand are teachers.
According to the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, the deficit teaching staff is 0.8% of the total number of employees. The greatest shortage of personnel in the following subjects: mathematics, Russian language and literature, primary school teacher.
Over the past 2 years, the number of teachers aged 25 to 35 has increased in 59 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, with more than 5% in 47 regions.
According to the Federal State Statistics Service, the average salary of teachers in general education organizations in the Russian Federation for the first quarter of 2015 is 31.2 thousand rubles (98.7% of the average for the economy of the Russian Federation for the same period). 70 constituent entities of the Federation ensured that the average salary of teachers of educational institutions of general education was brought up to the average salary in the corresponding region. The average salary of teachers in general education institutions for the first quarter of 2014 was 29.8 thousand rubles (99.1% of the average for the economy for the same period).
Additional education
Additional general education programs are implemented in 11.71 thousand organizations additional education children (in 2014 - 10.4 thousand organizations).
Over the past year, the number of general education organizations that implement additional general education programs increased by 7.4%.
Including these schools, the total number of organizations providing additional educational services, amounted to 14.7 thousand.
More than 9.5 million children are involved in additional education programs (in 2014 - 8.4 million children).
The coverage of children with additional education services amounted to 64% as of January 1, 2015 (as of January 1, 2014 - 58.5%).
Government Decree No. 729-r dated April 24, 2015 approved an action plan for the implementation of the Concept for the Development of Additional Education for Children for 2015-2020.
The Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 was approved (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 29, 2015 No. 996-r).
About 250 thousand teachers work in the system of additional education for children.
According to Rosstat, the average salary of teachers in institutions of additional education for children in the Russian Federation for the first quarter of 2015 is 25.5 thousand rubles (82.7% of the average salary of teachers in the subject of the Federation for the same period). For the 1st quarter of 2014, the average salary of teachers in institutions of additional education for children was 23 thousand rubles (76.8% of the average salary of teachers for the same period).
Professional education
There are about 3,300 professional educational organizations operating in the Russian Federation, including about 1,000 that only implement training programs for skilled workers and employees, as well as about 400 state educational organizations of higher education that implement educational programs of secondary vocational education (SVE).
Network of organizations implementing secondary education programs vocational education decreased by 2.9% over the past year.
The number of students in secondary vocational education programs is 2.8 million people, including 2.3 million people in professional educational organizations, in organizations higher education– 0.5 million people.
According to the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, in 2015 the number of budget places at the expense of appropriations from the budgets of the regions for training in educational programs secondary vocational education in general in the Russian Federation
(from 512.7 thousand to 722.7 thousand).
14.25 thousand people from among the disabled and people with disabilities study in 40% of professional educational organizations. Compared to the previous academic year, the number of students in this category increased by 6%.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 3, 2015 No. 349-r approved a set of measures aimed at improving the system of secondary vocational education for 2015-2020.
More than 158 thousand teachers and masters of industrial training work in professional educational organizations.
According to Rosstat, the average salary of teachers and masters of industrial training of educational organizations of vocational education in the Russian Federation for the first quarter of 2015 is 26.4 thousand rubles (83.5% of the average for the economy of the Russian Federation for the same period). For the first quarter of 2014, this figure was 24.9 thousand rubles (82.8% of the average for the economy for the same period).
Higher professional education
There are 950 educational organizations of higher education and about 1300 branches in the Russian Federation. In the 2014-2015 academic year, their number was 969 and 1400, respectively.
The reduction of the network of educational organizations of higher education is due to the optimization and reorganization of organizations and their branches that, based on the results of monitoring the effectiveness of the activities of educational organizations of higher education, have achieved less than four performance indicators.
In 2014, based on the results of inspections carried out by Rosobrnadzor
according to the results of monitoring the effectiveness, about 100 universities and branches were excluded from the register of licenses, and in 66 universities a ban was imposed on admission to study. About 200 universities and branches have revoked their licenses on their own initiative.
In the 2014-2015 academic year, the total number of students in educational programs of higher education decreased by 7.8% relative to the 2013-2014 academic year and is about 5.2 million people.
The number of budget places for engineering and natural sciences and abbreviated for economic and humanitarian.
In the 2014-2015 academic year, the first mass graduation of bachelors and the simultaneous graduation of graduates took place.
In 2015, the volume of budgetary reception was significantly increased
in the master's program - 1.6 times.
Since 2015, in accordance with the adopted federal law dated December 31, 2014 No. 500-FZ, the volumes and structure of admission control figures will be established not for individual areas of training, but for enlarged groups of specialties and areas of training in general. This approach allows you to quickly coordinate the capabilities of educational organizations and the requirements of employers in terms of the number of specialists.
In the 2014-2015 academic year, the total number of full-time teaching staff in universities decreased by 6.31% compared to the previous academic year and amounts to 299.8 thousand people.
According to Rosstat, the average salary of teachers of educational institutions of higher education for the 1st quarter of 2015 is 41.8 thousand rubles (132.32% of the average for the economy of the Russian Federation for the same period). For the first quarter of 2014, this figure was 38.2 thousand rubles (127% of the average for the economy for the same period).
Main innovations of the 2015-2016 academic year
Exemplary basic general education programs have been developed
taking into account the Development Concept mathematics education in the Russian Federation, the concept of a new educational and methodological complex for national history, the need to improve the methods of teaching the Russian language and literature, the concept of the federal system for preparing citizens of the Russian Federation for military service for a period of
until 2020, the standards of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (TRP).
In the 2015-2016 academic year, schoolchildren will study according to new history textbooks written on the basis of the Historical and Cultural Standard.
From September 1, 2015, it becomes mandatory to have, along with the paper form of the textbook, its electronic form. Thus, students will be able to use textbooks in electronic form.
In the coming academic year, the changes that were made to USE procedure in 2015, including an essay as admission to the Unified State Examination, the division of the Unified State Examination in mathematics into levels (basic and profile), the exclusion of parts with a choice of answers in the structure of tasks for individual subjects, the introduction of the possibility of multiple passing the Unified State Examination.
Testing of new technologies and approaches to the exam will continue, including oral part in foreign languages.
In the 2015-2016 academic year, for the first time in the list subjects The Olympiad will include Chinese, Spanish and Italian.
How many schools are in Moscow? It is not so easy to answer this question, because the number of educational institutions in Moscow and the Moscow region is constantly growing. Information differs on many resources, and therefore it is difficult to understand how many schools in Moscow are available on this moment. However, if you try to break the city into districts or districts, then you can still find the exact figure.
Number of secondary schools in Moscow
So, which districts of Moscow have the most educational institutions? Most a large number of educational institutions are located in the Central Administrative District of Moscow - there are exactly 200 of them. There are 2 fewer schools in the Western Administrative District, and 3 fewer in the Eastern Administrative District. All other districts of Moscow contain no more than 100 educational institutions. The only exceptions are the Northern and North-Eastern districts, each of which has 168 and 183 schools, respectively. But how many general education schools are there in Moscow?
There are 1369 secondary schools in the capital educational institutions. Of these, there are 125 gymnasiums and 64 lyceums. At the same time, the number of private institutions is 15% - there are only 200 of them. There are also 183 specialized schools in Moscow. They are divided into the following main groups:
- language: 109 schools;
- physical and mathematical: 9 schools;
- with in-depth study of IT informatics: 7 schools;
- with in-depth study of biology and chemistry: 3 schools;
- with in-depth study of economics and law: 8 schools.
The remaining 47 educational institutions belong to other specializations not listed above.
School of arts in Moscow
At the moment, there are about 150 art schools in the capital. Most of them are educational institutions musical and artistic. So, how many in Moscow music schools? In total, there are 74 music schools in the capital. However, taking into account private and commercial institutions, the number of music schools in the capital exceeds 100 institutions.
It is also worth considering that you can get a musical education not only in institutions specialized for this, but also in various boarding houses, gymnasiums, art schools and studio schools. Every year, the Moscow authorities open about 4-5 musical educational institutions, which is a very good indicator. Thus, music education for 2016 can be carried out in 152 institutions in Moscow. Moscow has 62 art schools. At the same time, a considerable number of them are private institutions.
Sports schools in Moscow
How many sports schools are there in Moscow? Probably, this question is asked by every parent who wants to send their child to study at an educational institution, where special attention is paid to physical education. There are exactly 14 sports schools in the capital. At the same time, one of the sports schools operates on the basis of the Moscow School of Economics, and the other on the basis of the Pavlovsk Gymnasium.
Among the 14 sports schools in Moscow there are an educational institution of the Olympic reserve (sports school No. 49), a sports school - boarding house Podmoskovye Zori, a swimming school, an aikido school, a health school (No. 1804), a volleyball school (sports school No. 65) and some other. It is also worth noting that the number of Moscow sports educational institutions includes three centers of sports and education: these are the Lokomotiv CSO, the Olimp CSO and the Municipal Experimental School CSO.
Schools for children with disabilities
How many schools in Moscow where children with disabilities can study? As of 2016, there are exactly 32 of them in the capital. Among them are two gymnasiums: No. 1540 and No. 1570. So, what children with health problems can Moscow schools accept?
Six Moscow schools - kindergartens are ready to educate children with stuttering (No. 1633), with poor hearing (No. 1635), with speech impairment (No. 1638) and visual impairment (No. 1648, No. 1665, No. 1889). Two sanatorium boarding schools (No. 25 and No. 76) will help children with disorders of the musculoskeletal system get an education. There are also two forest educational institutions in the capital, an educational institution for children with deviant behavior, eight types of schools and boarding schools.
Thus, in Moscow there are a large number of institutions in which a child with various disabilities can receive a full-fledged education.
Non-standard educational institutions in Moscow
Boarding and half boarding schools, external schools, as well as evening and religious schools can be classified as non-standard educational institutions. This is because education in such educational institutions given on special systems.
So, how many Orthodox schools are there in Moscow? There are exactly 16 institutions in the capital where students can get a comprehensive understanding of Orthodoxy and study, along with other subjects, the Law of God. Exactly 6 institutions out of 16 represented are gymnasiums. There is 1 orthodox kindergarten at a private school, 1 art school and 2 schools at the monastery. Number of Orthodox educational institutions in the capital will soon increase.
And how many boarding and half-boarding schools are there in Moscow? In total, there are 35 boarding schools and 46 half-boarding schools in the capital. Explore general education program independently, children living in Moscow can attend 35 external schools. And finally, in 10 schools of the capital, children will be able to receive education in the evening system.
