It is no secret to many that in modern world young people are wary of serving in the Armed Forces and all this is due to the fact that they do not know what gives the army. The reasons for this, in principle, are known: in the present, the army has lost its former prestige, the team lives by the rules, and what is the “hazing” about which they talk so much. Now, service in the Armed Forces is designed to frighten negligent students who are steadily threatened with expulsion from the university. And you know it works. Not always, of course, but most of them “take up their minds” so as not to end up in the barracks and not stomp the “commander” along the parade ground.
What will the army give you personally?This is a dubious advantage of the existence of the army, as such. True, the true goal of military training is completely different: general military service is a necessary thing, otherwise who will defend the elderly, women, children and the borders of our vast Motherland? A man who is unable to protect his family, relatives and friends is not a man. But keep in mind, many young men are skeptical about this state of affairs: “If I have to, then I will defend my family to the last drop of blood, with a machine gun in my hands, and for this I don’t need any army!” they answer.
Loud words!
It is difficult to comment on such a loud statement. We are adults and we understand perfectly well that such “heroism” is only for the time being, for the time being. Agree, it is difficult to perform one of Bach's symphonies, elementarily, without knowing musical notation. So here. There are very few young people who have ever held a machine gun in their hands, not to mention those who will be able to hit the target with it right on target. True, this medal has back side: not everyone who served had a chance to shoot from AKM, jump with a parachute, study performance characteristics in practice military equipment- someone had to dig, paint and carry. Well, this is a harsh reality, the so-called side effect in this process, which is the turning point that turns the boy into a man and nurturing his character. The following problem arises: few young men are interested in such a reincarnation.
Do we need an army at all?
Why then do they go there at all? Interesting fact: military conscripts are usually divided into three categories. The smallest of them - those who went to serve of their own free will, a slightly larger part - these are those who could not escape from the "attacking" military commissar, the rest came for the sake of a red book - a military ID. Indeed, without such a ticket, it is even difficult to get a job, not to mention starting a family and living in peace. There are, of course, exceptions, but they only confirm the rule.
The state is trying to get new “recruits” by dubious methods: they force them to arbitrarily surrender to the “uncle in uniform”, driving them into a corner and leaving no other chances. What kind of prestige are we talking about? The recruit just doesn't understand What to him will give service in armies, except for the lost time, the stamp in the passport and the opportunity to calmly, without looking back, pass next to the military registration and enlistment office building. Although, there are still some advantages: for example, in many universities of the country, an applicant who has completed military service is enrolled in the lists of the university without competition. Of course, this is all theory, in practice, few people need it, since the bulk of the demobilized, upon returning home, begin to look for work and live “like an adult”.
But there is something that the army gives without any benefits and legislation - priceless life experience, male character and the ability to overcome difficulties. The character of each soldier is tempered like steel, and no matter what methods: be it everyday physical activity or team relationships. As a result, each fighter will note something new for himself, he will come to the realization of what was previously beyond understanding. You know what, this experience is priceless.
At first glance it may seem that the question is: Why does the state need an army? is obvious and simple - it is the protection of the country in the event of hostilities. In general, this is really true: the main function of the armed forces Russian Federation advocates the creation of conditions for the security of the state from the attack of aggressors.
In this case, why do we need an army in peacetime, does it need to be modernized and financially provided? Let's look at these questions in more detail.
Main tasks Russian army during a peaceful situation in the country, it is conditionally divided into 3 components: ensuring the preservation of the military-political interests of the Russian Federation, maintaining the interests of Russia of an economic nature and carrying out military operations aimed at ensuring peace.
Any of the above sub-clauses implies the implementation a large number events of various specifics with the participation of military personnel, therefore it is worth considering each direct component, in particular.
The concept of observance of the interests of the Russian Federation by the VP contains the deterrence of the threat and manifestations of aggression on the part of a potential enemy.
Such a set of security measures contains a number of measures:
- an advance procedure for identifying the VP of factors that threaten an attack on the territory of the Russian Federation or the territory of allied countries;
- maintaining soldiers, equipment and weapons in readiness, which is as close as possible to combat;
- the state of constant readiness of armed groups to mobilize, capable of resolving local conflicts and stopping mass riots;
- the presence of a strategic potential, taking into account technical equipment and means or control methods, in such a state that under any conditions with a guarantee to launch missiles to cause damage to a potential enemy;
- preparation for the transfer of the country to a military regime with strategic deployment;
- defense of the territory of the state.
So, the priority is to ensure the combat readiness of subsections and intelligence in order to detect potential aggression from other countries.
Regarding the protection of the interests of the Russian Federation from the side of economics and politics, the functions of the army are given below:
- ensuring the safety of civilians in the Russian Federation who live in areas with political instability, in addition, near "hot spots", zones of clashes with the use of firearms;
- maintenance of conditions of a certain kind under which the Russian Federation can develop economically;
- guaranteed protection of the interests of the Russian Federation on a national scale in the territory of the World Ocean;
- carrying out operations using military equipment and personnel of the army of the Russian Federation on the territory of regions that are of great importance from an economic point of view (carried out by personal order of the first person), and the like.
Among the above tasks, measures are taken to ensure the safety of civilians and the conduct of economic activity of the Russian Federation outside the country.
Finally, the performance of operations with the use of military potential in times of a non-military nature implies the following parameters for the work of the army:
- guaranteed fulfillment by Russia of all obligations stipulated by international agreements and treaties;
- suppression of the organized activities of terrorists, extremists and separatists, including the prevention of terrorist acts;
- the use of nuclear power to deter the aggression of a potential adversary;
- carrying out operations aimed at supporting peaceful existence, within the direct framework of agreements between the Russian Federation and international organizations;
- introduction and observance of the VP on the territory of any kind of subject of the Russian Federation;
- forceful preservation of the sanctions regime;
- implementation of comprehensive measures in order to prevent environmental and man-made disasters, as well as the participation of soldiers and technical equipment in removing the consequences.
Why does the state need an army people understand best during hostilities. The functionality of the army largely depends on the size and specific features of the military conflict, where it will participate. Let's take a look at the theoretical variations in which the military of the Russian Federation will participate in real battles.
A conflict of a local type is the most insignificant event. TO this concept can be attributed to any armed action, or a clash in the country with the use of weapons. In other words, minor aggressive manifestations that are not related to military operations. At the same time, troops are required in order to intimidate a potential aggressor and show power, with the help of which local conflicts can be ended peacefully, or with a minimum number of victims.
A larger version of the conflict is a local war. Here, usually, on the border of two countries located in the neighborhood, there are armed groups that can be reinforced by troops from another region. As a rule, in local wars, with the help of weapons, the political or economic interests of the two states directly are pursued.
And yet, with a certain development of events, local wars can develop into more significant conflicts. We are talking about a regional war, where the number of participants is more than two, but fighting are held strictly in the zone of a certain region, which includes the territories of the seas and airspace. At the beginning of hostilities between regions, the potential of the economy, strategy, and weapons are deployed.
Important! States possessing nuclear warheads will lay down their terms of engagement by threatening to use this type of weapon.
Finally, the most significant conflict is large-scale military action. Any world countries can take part here for military purposes using a number of radical measures. In such a situation, the countries participating in the conflict are required to use all the military resources available in the reserve.
, Extracurricular work
The purpose of the lesson: to find out what kind of army our state needs, to determine the difficulties of recruiting an army in modern conditions to promote the formation of a sense of patriotism in students, pride in their country.
Equipment:"lively map" with icons, places of service of students' relatives, video recording of an interview with the military commissar of the city, video recording of DVVKU, presentation slides, mobile computer class with laptops (tests)
During the classes
Organizing time.
Teacher's word.
“In the history lessons, we got acquainted with different wars.
People have always fought, they are fighting now. IN different points military conflicts flare up around the world. Even you and I can say that we are witnessing the Afghan and Chechen wars, as well as the recent military crisis in South Ossetia.” Work with presentation .
Wars bring terrible suffering. They set in motion and distract from peaceful life large masses of people, primarily the army. What wars did we study last school year?
Today we have to answer such questions
Why is an army needed?
What kind of army does our state need?
What needs to be done to improve the combat capability and combat readiness of the country?
Our class was divided into groups that analyzed this problem from different points of view, worked on problems. One group studied and showed on the map the places of service of your parents and relatives. Pay attention to how our map has changed, how extensive the geography of the service is. (We are considering a map with icons indicating service locations)
Now let's define what is an army?
You are convinced that a lot of money is needed.
Maybe it's better to save on the army?
"The people who do not want to feed their own army will soon be forced to feed someone else's."
Napoleon.
What do you think, which army is more reliable than its own or hired?
For many years there has been a saying
“Two soldiers from the construction battalion
Replace excavator.
Take more, throw more
Rest while flying"
How do you feel about it? After all, the army is necessary to protect the country, and not for construction.
Why do many young people evade military service?
The second group found out what responsibility comes for evading service. (Children's performance.)
Interview with an employee of the military registration and enlistment office.
Demonstrated portraits of generals. slide 8.
The names of these people are a symbol holy fight people for freedom. Then there was a belief that is written in the Constitution. What does Article 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation say?
Defense of the Fatherland is its defense in case of possible aggression against it or its allies.
A soldier needs strength to overcome all difficulties, but strength of mind is also important.
What soldier principle is encoded here. slide 9.
These days, generals talk all the time about the reduction in combat readiness and combat capability of our armed forces. How would you define what these terms mean? Let's turn to explanatory dictionary.(Let's write in a notebook.)
For all this to be in our army, a professional army is needed.
Where can you get military training? (Group No. 3 presents a film about the Far East Higher Military Command School.)
What are the difficulties of professional armies?
The reasons for the panic about the army are understandable: outrageous things happen very often, but it is also important that many are afraid of the army - because there is no mother there, you have to do what you don’t want to, obey. But still, military service is still considered a sacred duty of Russian citizens.
You have worked on your problem beforehand. One of these is the demographic situation in the country, which leads to understaffing of units and forces them to resort to replenishing the Armed Forces with women. The guys found out how strong are the positions of the weaker sex in our army and how the girls themselves and women teachers of the school relate to the service of women in the Armed Forces. Here are the results of this sociological survey presented to you at Slides 10-12.
The planet Earth is not calm
And was it calm on her?
The strife and wars ceased,
Just saddled the horses again
So space is already in mind,
Standing over the abyss, we look at the sky
We are foolish children of fate
We cut the branch on which we sit.
Neither the womb of the compartment, nor deep housing in the depths will save
Man, love man!
Only in this is your salvation!
I would like you to pay attention to the words of Henri Barbusse "The war will continue as long as the question of it will not be decided by those who die on the battlefields."
Now I propose to test your knowledge of the army with the help of a test.
(The test is designed to work on laptops using the Test Generator program.)
Article 59 of the CRF states:1. “...Defending the fatherland is the duty and obligation of the citizens of the Russian Federation”
2. “... A citizen carries out military service in accordance with federal law”
3. “... A citizen of the Russian Federation, if his beliefs or religion contradicts the performance of military service, as well as other reasons established by federal law, has the right to replace it with alternative civilian service”
The defense of the fatherland is defense in the event of possible aggression against it or its allies, with whom the country is bound by treaties of mutual military assistance or defense. Participation in the defense of the fatherland is not only a legal obligation enshrined in the CRF and laws, it is a moral requirement, a patriotic duty of every citizen. The military duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation is military registration, preparation for military service, enlisting in the military, performing military service, being in the reserve and military training in peacetime. Execution military service fixed in Article 59 of the “Law on Conscription and Military Service” of February 11, 1993, as well as other specific laws, including the Criminal Code.
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For what need army?
Military duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation is military accounting, Preparation To military service, admission to military service, passing military services, stay in reserve and military education in peacetime. -
For what need army? Preparation To military service.
preparing To -
Cheat sheets on the phone - an indispensable thing when passing exams, preparing To control work etc. Thanks to our service, you get the opportunity to download cheat sheets for exams on your phone.
For what need army? Preparation To military service. -
For what need army? Preparation To military service.
Cheat sheets on the phone - an indispensable thing when passing exams, preparing To control work, etc. Thanks to our service, you get the opportunity to download cheat sheets for the exam on your phone ... -
For what need army? Preparation To military service.
Cheat sheets on the phone - an indispensable thing when passing exams, preparing To control work, etc. Thanks to our service, you get the opportunity to download cheat sheets for the exam on your phone ... -
armies need to weapons, uniforms, provisions - measures are being taken
Naturally, their military Preparation couldn't be professional.
The service duty of the nobility increased: each nobleman was obliged to serve the state or military service, or at... -
At the first stage of the reform, the term was reduced (from twenty-five to fifteen years). services recruits and slightly improved Preparation
Army consisted of personnel, reserve and reserve (rear troops). The officer corps was trained in cadet schools, military... -
Cheat sheets on the phone - an indispensable thing when passing exams, preparing To control
Military law of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks were not only practitioners military business, they
Their goal was to strengthen the slave state. Army had a pronounced... -
Cheat sheets on the phone - an indispensable thing when passing exams, preparing To control work, etc. Thanks to our service, you get the opportunity to download to your phone
declared unfit To military service(category D) – are excluded from military accounting. -
... departure of the unemployed from the place of permanent residence in connection with training in evening and correspondence institutions vocational education; - calling the unemployed for military fees, involvement in events related to preparation To military service...
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- “If you want peace, prepare for war” - I once heard such a strange phrase and did not understand at all what it meant, - says Almaz Aksanovich. - these words a very long time ago, more than two thousand years ago, said one ancient Roman historian named Cornelius Nepos. Similar words were from the Roman military writer Flavius Vegetius in the book “ Summary military affairs." Here is what he wrote: “Whoever wants peace, let him prepare for war; whoever wants victory, let him diligently train warriors ... ".
Why prepare for war if you want to decide everything peacefully, to negotiate, and not to fight? And why do we need an army, and even a strong one, if we don’t have a war in Russia? Wars bring terrible suffering. The terrible Great Patriotic War. She did not pass by a single family in our country. Who won this war? - People! Everyone rose up for the defense of the Motherland: not only the army, but also civilians. They forged victory at the front and in the rear. Why do you need an army? Why do men need an army?
After serving in the army for a year, a person receives knowledge about military affairs. If the state needed help in the future, already grown boys understood what was needed now. Men are not forced to serve Russia forever. Perhaps military conflicts are not expected in their existence, and everyone will live in peace. But you need to give a word, learn something, so that those who cannot fight for the country know that people live nearby who can be relied upon in case of trouble.
It turns out that a strong army will, as it were, scare away enemies - those who want to conquer the country and take possession of its wealth. No one will mess with a strong army.
As a boy, I saw the movie "Officers", which turned my life in a completely different direction. I find it difficult to say what would have happened to me if not for this film. Last words: "By order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR for exemplary performance official duties and the courage shown at the same time, and heroism, skillful education and training of the personnel of the unit, Captain Trofimy Ivan Georgievich was awarded military rank"major" ahead of schedule. And then the bewitching shots about the paratroopers. Then I thought: “What is the Airborne Forces in general?”.
Please watch a short video:
- I decided to go to Suvorov School, the major of the guards continued his story, - in order to learn to be a soldier, in order, in which case, to be able to protectMotherland, and therefore their relatives. And in order to enter the Suvorov School, one had to work on oneself. My school teachers, it was they who made a man out of me.
A real defender can only be a healthy, courageous, strong man, a reliable comrade, not afraid of difficulties. And in order to serve, you need to develop the best masculine qualities in yourself - courage, strength, endurance, ingenuity, mutual assistance, and for this you need to go in for sports and take care of your health right now. I appeal especially to girls, we need healthy children - do not drink, do not smoke: female alcoholism is practically not cured! I tell you from my own experience that bad habits they take 20-30 years of our lives away from us, you start to think about it when they take you to the operating room on a “gurney”, and you don’t know whether you will survive or not.
Boys and girls work on yourself. No words I can't, no words I can't. Being an invalid, receiving a small pension, I found a way to earn extra money by knitting, sewing Cossack dads and making whips, woodcarving. And by the way, I also sew bags myself.
No less interesting was the story of a real participant in the military events Nazarov Artur Akhmarovich.He told how, from a simple hobby for a reel-to-reel tape recorder, he became a master of his craft, received several military professions: a radar station operator, a tablet operator, a radio operator for ultra-wave telephone communications and a gunner, how difficult it was in the war, how you had to be malnourished, for days, or even weeks to do without water, as they wanted to go home, to their homeland.
Real defense of the Motherland starts small. Serving in the army is everyone's duty young man. Defender of the motherland - it sounds proud. Russia is a very rich country, we have a large territory, a lot of minerals and energy resources, which have attracted and continue to attract many abroad for many centuries. And this someone - some other state - may one day try to seize our lands and wealth. To prevent this from happening, we need a strong army, ready at any moment to repel the attack of the enemy.
Now, when there is no war, the military helps civilians in their country, for example, victims of natural disasters, catastrophes or terrorism. They provide assistance to other countries. For example, they accompany convoys with humanitarian aid for civilians in Ukraine and Syria, where the war is now going on. In peacetime, the military participate in the aftermath of natural disasters, catastrophes
A strong army is needed so that our country will always be free. To let us decide how we live. Our army has never attacked anyone. Our army only carried out and continues to carry out the protection of the civilian population. It exists in order to repel the blow of the enemy in the event of an attack, it does not attack itself.
The Russian army is a school of Courage.
