Today, every tourist, having arrived in Volgograd, seeks to feel all the pain and courage of the Russian people during the Great Patriotic War. To do this, he goes to Mamaev Kurgan, where all emotions are embodied in wonderful sculptures. Few people know that, in addition to the mound, there are also historical monuments. Pavlov's house can be attributed to one of the more significant ones.
Pavlov's house in Stalingrad played an important role during the counterattacks German troops. Thanks to the resilience of the Russian soldiers, the enemy troops were rebuffed, and Stalingrad was not captured. You can learn about the horror experienced even now by examining the preserved wall of the destroyed house.
Pavlov's house in Stalingrad and its history before the war
Before the war, Pavlov's house was an ordinary building with a not so ordinary reputation. So, party and industrial workers lived in a four-story building. The house, standing on Penzenskaya Street, at number 61, was considered prestigious before the war. It was surrounded by numerous elite buildings in which NKVD officers and signalmen lived. The location of the building is also remarkable.
Behind the building was built in 1903. After 30 meters was the twin house of Zabolotny. Both the mill and Zabolotny's house were practically destroyed during the war. No one was involved in the restoration of buildings.
Defense of Pavlov's house in Stalingrad
During the battle for Stalingrad, each residential building became a defensive fortress, from which fighting. All the buildings on the 9th of January Square were destroyed. Only one surviving building remains. On September 27, 1942, a reconnaissance group consisting of 4 people, led by Ya. F. Pavlov, having knocked out the Germans from a four-story residential building, began to hold the defense in it. Having penetrated into the building, the group found civilians there who were trying with all their might to hold the house for about two days. The defense by a small detachment continued for three days, after which reinforcements arrived. It was a machine-gun platoon under the command of I.F. Afanasyev, machine gunners and armor-piercers. The total number of people who came to help was 24 people. Together, the soldiers strengthened the defenses of the entire building. Sappers mined all approaches to the building. A trench was also dug through which negotiations were conducted with the command, and food was delivered with ammunition.
Pavlov's house in Stalingrad held out for almost 2 months. The location of the building helped the soldiers. A huge panorama was visible from the upper floors, and Russian soldiers could keep parts of the city captured by German troops under fire with a range of over 1 kilometer.
All two months, the Germans were heavily attacking the building. They made several counterattacks a day and even broke through to the first floor several times. During such battles, one wall of the building was destroyed. The Soviet troops held the defense strong and courageous, so it was impossible to capture the entire house from the opponents.
On November 24, 1942, under the command of I. I. Naumov, the battalion attacked the enemy, capturing nearby houses. died. I. F. Afanasiev and Ya. F. Pavlov received only wounds. The civilians who were in the basement of the house were not injured for all two months.
Restoration of Pavlov's house
Pavlov's house in Stalingrad was the first to be restored. In June 1943, A. M. Cherkasova brought the wives of soldiers with her to the ruins. This is how the “Cherkasov movement” arose, which included exclusively women. The emerging movement found responses in other liberated territories. Volunteers began to rebuild the destroyed cities with their own hands in their free time.
January 9 Square was renamed. The new name is Defense Square. New houses were built on the territory and surrounded by a semicircular colonnade. The project was led by the architect E. I. Fialko.
In 1960 the square was renamed again. Now it is Lenin Square. And from the end wall, the sculptors A.V. Golovanov and P.L. Malkov built a memorial in 1965, which is still preserved and adorns the city of Volgograd.
By 1985, Pavlov's house was rebuilt. At the end of the building overlooking Sovetskaya Street, architect V. E. Maslyaev and sculptor V. G. Fetisov erected a memorial with an inscription reminiscent of the feat of Soviet soldiers in those days when they fought for every brick of this house.
The great struggle was between the Soviet soldiers and the German invaders for Stalingrad, Pavlov's house. History has preserved many unique and interesting documents that tell about the actions of the enemy and our multinational defenders of the Fatherland and still leave some questions open. So, for example, they still argue whether the Germans were during the capture of the building by a reconnaissance group. I.F. Afanasiev claims that there were no opponents, but, according to the official version, the Germans were in the second entrance, or rather, there was an easel machine gun near the window.
There are also disputes about the evacuation of civilians. Some historians claim that people continued to be in the basement all the time of the defense. According to other sources, immediately after the death of the foreman, who brought food, the inhabitants were led out along dug trenches.
When the Germans demolished one of the walls, Ya. F. Pavlov reported to the commander with a joke. He said that the house had remained ordinary, with only three walls, and most importantly, ventilation had now appeared.
Defenders of Pavlov's house
Pavlov's house in Stalingrad was defended by 24 people. But, according to I.F. Afanasyev in his memoirs, no more than 15 people held the defense at the same time. At first, the defenders of Pavlov's house in Stalingrad are only 4 people: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolov, Aleksandrov.
Then the team received reinforcements. The accepted fixed number of defenders is 24. But, according to the same memoirs of Afanasyev, there were a little more of them.
The team consisted of fighters of 9 nationalities. The 25th defender was Gor Khokhlov. He was a native of Kalmykia. True, after the battle he was removed from the list. After 62 years, the participation and courage of the soldier in the defense of Pavlov's house was confirmed.
Also, the list of "deleted" is supplemented by the Abkhazian Alexei Sukba. In 1944, for unknown reasons, the soldier got into the named team. Therefore, his name is not immortalized on the panel of the memorial.
Biography of Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov
Yakov Fedotovich was born in the village of Krestovaya, located in Novgorod region, in 1917, October 17. After school, after working for a while agriculture, fell into the ranks of the Red Army, where he met the Great Patriotic War.
In 1942, he took part in the hostilities, defending and defending the city of Stalingrad. Holding on the defensive for 58 days a residential building on the square and destroying the enemy together with his comrades, he was awarded the Order of Lenin, two And also received the title of Hero for his courage Soviet Union.
In 1946, Pavlov was demobilized and subsequently graduated from high school. After the war, he continued to work in agriculture. 09/28/1981 Ya. F. Pavlov died.
Pavlov's house in modern times
Pavlov's house in Stalingrad was widely known. Today's address (at modern city Volgograd): Sovetskaya street, house 39.
It looks like an ordinary four-story house with a memorial wall at the end. Numerous groups of tourists come here every year to look at the famous Pavlov's house in Stalingrad. A photo depicting the building from different angles regularly replenishes their personal collections.
Films made about Pavlov's house
The cinema does not ignore Pavlov's house in Stalingrad. The film, shot about the defense of Stalingrad, is called "Stalingrad" (2013). Then the famous and talented director Fyodor Bondarchuk made a picture that can convey to the audience the whole atmosphere of wartime. He showed all the horror of the war, as well as all the greatness of the Soviet people.
The film was awarded the American International Society of 3D Makers. In addition, he was also nominated for the Nika and Golden Eagle awards. In some nominations, the film received awards such as " Best Job production designer” and “Best work of a costume designer”. True, the reviews of the audience left ambiguous about the picture. Many do not believe her. To get the right impression, you still need to see this film in person.
In addition to the modern film, many documentaries were also shot. Some with the participation of soldiers defending the building. So, there are several documentaries that tell about the Soviet soldier during the defense. Among them is a tape about Gar Khokholov and Alexei Sukba. It is their names that are not on the film tells detailed history: how is it that their names are not imprinted forever.
Cultural display of a feat
In addition to films, many essays and memoirs about the feat of Soviet soldiers have also been written over the past time. Even Ya. F. Pavlov himself described a little all the actions and his memories of the two months spent on the defensive.
by the most famous work is the book "Pavlov's House", written by the author Saveliev Lev Isomerovich. This is a kind of true story that tells about the courage and courage of the Soviet soldier. The book was recognized the best work describing the atmosphere of the defense of Pavlov's house.
Quiz "Victory Day!"
In whose office did Germany announce to our ambassador that the war with the Soviet Union had begun?
(In the office of Ribbentrop, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany.)
name Soviet politician, who spoke on the radio on June 22, 1941 with the words: “Our cause is just, the enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours!”
(Molotov V.M.)
What name and surname are encrypted in the name of the Soviet tank "IS"?
(Joseph Stalin.)
How is the abbreviation "KV" - the name of the Soviet heavy tank of the Great Patriotic War - deciphered?
(Klim Voroshilov, military leader, statesman Soviet Union.)
Name the Belarusian city, under which on July 14, 1941, our army first used Katyushas.
During the Great Patriotic War, the BM-13 installation was called "Katyusha", but what was the name of the "PPSh" machine gun (try to guess)?
("Daddy")
Before the Second World War, most of the mortars in European armies had a caliber of 81.4 mm. How did the Soviet designers justify the proposal to develop domestic mortars with a caliber of 82 mm?
(This mortar will be able to fire captured mines, and enemy mortars will not be able to use its shells.)
The "Tiger" that the Russians hunted with a grenade is... Who?
(German tank.)
What is the animal name of the German tank T-V, used since 1943 in the 2nd World War?
("Panther".)
During the Great Patriotic War, our front-line soldiers called the self-propelled artillery mount SU-152 (later ISU-152) "St. John's wort". For what?
(For the fact that they pierced the armor of the German Tiger tanks.)
Molotov cocktails used by the Russians during WWII often had labels stuck on them. What was written on them?
(Instruction for use.)
Command "Air!" during the Great Patriotic War meant just that. What?
(Alarm, an enemy aircraft has appeared.)
What rear Ural city during the Great Patriotic War was better known under the name "Tankograd"?
(Chelyabinsk, South Ural. The Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant produced the famous T-34 tanks.)
The most famous letter from the fronts of the Great Patriotic War is ... What?
(“Wait for me and I will return ...”, a poem by K. Simonov.)
When did a parade take place on Red Square in Moscow, which began not at 10, but at 9 in the morning and went on for only about half an hour?
This Russian hero city bravely defended itself in Time of Troubles, and from the troops of Napoleon, and in 1941. Name it.
(Smolensk)
In the history of the Second World War, this "coniferous" city of the Soviet Union became the first city from which the Germans were expelled. Name it.
(Yelnya, Smolensk region.)
What battle of the Great Patriotic War was before: Kursk or Stalingrad?
(Stalingrad.)
The building of the museum-panorama of what battle was erected on the site of the historical landing of the 13th Infantry Division of General Rodimtsev?
(Stalingrad battle.)
Name the Soviet city, after which the square in Paris is named, in memory of the great victory over fascism?
(Stalingrad.)
What is the name of the sergeant called the Stalingrad house, which the Soviet soldiers defended for several months?
(Pavlov's House.)
"Fields military glory Russia ”The Military Encyclopedia names Kulikovo, Poltava and this, on which the largest counter-attack in the 2nd World War took place tank battle. What is the name of this field?
(Prokhorovskoye, Belgorod region of the Russian Federation.)
Name the battle that ended on August 23, 1943 with the capture of Kharkov by the Soviet troops?
(Battle of Kursk.)
Name our famous spy, whose information for Joseph Stalin became decisive for the victory at the Kursk salient.
(Kim Philby.)
This young Russian woman was destined to become, albeit posthumously, the fourth woman - the Hero of the Soviet Union and the first in the Great Patriotic War. Say her name.
(Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya - "Tanya", partisan, intelligence officer.)
About the heroic defense of what Soviet city in 1942 did Olga Berggolts write in her poems?
(Leningrad. "February Diary", "Leningrad Poem", both 1942.)
Which Russian city during the Great Patriotic War withstood a 900-day siege by German troops?
(Leningrad, now St. Petersburg.)
Everyone knows about the kitten Vasily from Lizyukov Street, but who is this famous street of the city of Voronezh named after?
(In honor of General A.I. Lizyukov, commander tank army, which liberated Voronezh from the Nazis. Hero of the Soviet Union, died a heroic death.)
Voronezh residents erected a monument dismantled in Vilnius. After all, this general liberated both Voronezh and the Baltic states from the Nazis. Name the commander.
(Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich, army general, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Now there is a square named after Chernyakhovsky in Voronezh.)
Marshal of which troops was Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub, three times Hero of the Soviet Union?
(Marshal of Aviation. During the Great Patriotic War he served in fighter aviation, was a squadron commander, deputy regiment commander. Participated in 120 air battles, in which he shot down 62 enemy aircraft.)
During the Great Patriotic War, the German column was still able to pass through the streets of Moscow. What was this column?
(Column of German prisoners of war.)
During the night attack on which German city did the Soviet troops use 140 searchlights, which blinded the enemy troops?
(To Berlin.)
Who commanded the First Belorussian Front during the capture of Berlin?
(Marshal G.K. Zhukov.)
The day of May 9 is marked by the liberation of Prague. And this major event happened a day earlier, in the Berlin suburb of Karlshorst. Which?
(Signing of the Act of Unconditional Surrender of Germany.)
name capitals of three states located on the Danube and liberated by the Soviet Army from the fascist invaders?
(Budapest - Hungary, Bucharest - Romania, Vienna - Austria.)
In which country and in which city is the famous Alyosha monument erected in honor of Russian soldiers who died during the liberation of the country from the Nazis?
(In Bulgaria, in Plovdiv.)
(Victory parade.)
The culmination of the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 was the march of 200 standard bearers, throwing Nazi banners onto a special platform at the foot of the Mausoleum. What element of the uniform of the standard-bearers after the parade was burned along with this platform?
(Gloves.)
How many military parades took place on Red Square in Moscow during the Great Patriotic War?
How many salutes were fired in Moscow during the Great Patriotic War?
(354 salutes in honor of victories Armed Forces.)
In July 1945, at this conference, the Soviet Union confirmed its consent to enter the war with Japan. The last stage of the Second World War began. What was this conference?
(Potsdam conference, near Berlin.)
In what city of Germany was the trial of the main fascist criminals?
(Nuremberg. Nuremberg Trials at the International Military Tribunal.)
The highest peak of the Tien Shan was named in 1946 in honor of the end of the Great Patriotic War. How?
(Peak Pobeda, 7439 m.)
What is the sum of the serial numbers of the months of the beginning and end of the Great Patriotic War.
(11, because it was June and May.)
(Since 1965.)
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Victory, a monument depicting four soldiers was erected on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. What does each of them symbolize?
(Allied army. These are the figures of the Soviet, French, American and British soldiers.)
What order was the first Soviet award established during the Great Patriotic War?
(Order of the Patriotic War.)
The Order of the Patriotic War was awarded to military personnel, partisans and counterintelligence officers for valor in battle, destruction of enemy equipment, and successful attacks. And the pilots received the order automatically: they only had to do exactly that twice. What?
(Shoot down an enemy plane.)
Who became the first holder of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class, established in 1942?
(Marshal G.K. Zhukov.)
What was the name of the highest military commander's order during the Great Patriotic War?
(Order of Victory.)
Which Soviet military leader, except for Stalin and Zhukov, was twice a holder of the Order of Victory?
(Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasilevsky A.M.)
What medal, except for the Ushakov medal, was established in 1944 to reward employees navy?
(Medal of Nakhimov.)
What award during the Great Patriotic War is called the highest "soldier's" order?
(Order of Glory.)
Twice Heroes of Russia (and earlier of the Soviet Union) are supposed to erect monuments in their lifetime in their homeland. And what is supposed to be installed once by the Heroes of Russia?
(They are supposed to put up memorial plaques.)
During the Great Patriotic War, for valor and courage, units, ships, formations and associations of the Soviet Armed Forces were awarded just such titles. Which?
(Ranks of the guards.)
What are the three Russian cities on the famous Kursk Bulge by the Decree of the President V.V. Putin received an innovation honorary title"City of military glory" on the eve of the celebration of the 62nd anniversary Great Victory(May 2007)?
(Orel, Belgorod, Kursk.)
The verse at the end of the lesson reads:
At the obelisk
Frozen ate in the guard,
The blue of the peaceful sky is clear.
Years go by. In an alarming roar
The war is far away.
But here, at the edges of the obelisk,
Bowing his head in silence
We hear the rumble of tanks close
And tearing the soul of the bombs gap.
We see them - soldiers of Russia,
That in that distant terrible hour
Paid with their lives
For happiness is bright for us ...
1 Business card of the institution in Appendix No. 1
2 Scenario class hour in Appendix No. 2
3 Extracurricular activity plan in Appendix No. 3
1 round
This Russian hero city bravely defended itself both in the Time of Troubles, and from the troops of Napoleon, and in 1941. Name it.
(Smolensk)
In the history of the Second World War, this "coniferous" city of the Soviet Union became the first city from which the Germans were expelled. Name it.
(Yelnya, Smolensk region.)
What battle of the Great Patriotic War was before: Kursk or Stalingrad?
(Stalingrad.)
The building of the museum-panorama of what battle was erected on the site of the historical landing of the 13th Infantry Division of General Rodimtsev?
(Stalingrad battle.)
Name the Soviet city, after which the square in Paris is named, in memory of the great victory over fascism?
(Stalingrad.)
What is the name of the Stalingrad house by the name of the sergeant, which soviet soldiers defended for several months?
(Pavlov's House.)
"Fields of military glory of Russia" Military Encyclopedia calls Kulikovo, Poltava and this, where the largest oncoming tank battle in the 2nd World War took place. What is the name of this field?
(Prokhorovskoye, Belgorod region of the Russian Federation.)
Name the battle that ended on August 23, 1943 with the capture of Kharkov by the Soviet troops?
(Battle of Kursk.)
Name our famous spy, whose information for Joseph Stalin became decisive for the victory at the Kursk salient.
(Kim Philby.)
This young Russian woman was destined to become, albeit posthumously, the fourth woman - the Hero of the Soviet Union and the first in the Great Patriotic War. Say her name.
(Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya – "Tanya", partisan, scout.)
About the heroic defense of what Soviet city in 1942 did Olga Berggolts write in her poems?
(Leningrad. "February Diary", "Leningrad Poem", both 1942.)
Which Russian city during the Great Patriotic War withstood a 900-day siege by German troops?
(Leningrad, now St. Petersburg.)
Everyone knows about the kitten Vasily from Lizyukov Street, but who is this famous street of the city of Voronezh named after?
(In honor of General A.I. Lizyukov, commander of the tank army that liberated Voronezh from the Nazis. Hero of the Soviet Union, died a heroic death.)
Voronezh residents erected a monument dismantled in Vilnius. After all, this general liberated both Voronezh and the Baltic states from the Nazis. Name the commander.
(Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich, army general, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Now there is a square named after Chernyakhovsky in Voronezh.)
2 round
In whose office did Germany announce to our ambassador that the war with the Soviet Union had begun?
(In the office of Ribbentrop, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany.)
Name the Soviet politician who spoke on the radio on June 22, 1941 with the words: “Our cause is just, the enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours!”
(Molotov V.M.)
What name and surname are encrypted in the name of the Soviet tank "IS"?
(AND Osif WITH talin.)
How does the abbreviation "KV" stand for – the name of the Soviet heavy tank of the Great Patriotic War?
(TO lim IN Oroshilov, military leader, statesman of the Soviet Union.)
Name the Belarusian city, under which on July 14, 1941, our army first used Katyushas.
(Orsha.)
During the Great Patriotic War, the BM-13 installation was called "Katyusha", but what was the name of the "PPSh" machine gun (try to guess)?
("Daddy")
Before World War II, most of the mortars in European armies had a caliber of 81.4 mm. How did the Soviet designers justify the proposal to develop domestic mortars with a caliber of 82 mm?
(This mortar will be able to fire captured mines, and enemy mortars will not be able to use its shells.)
The "Tiger" that the Russians hunted with a grenade is... Who?
(German tank.)
What is the animal name of the German T-V tank, which has been used since 1943 in the 2nd World War?
("Panther".)
During the Great Patriotic War, our front-line soldiers called the self-propelled artillery mount SU-152 (later ISU-152) "St. John's wort". For what?
(For the fact that they pierced the armor German tanks"Tigers".)
Molotov cocktails used by the Russians during WWII often had labels stuck on them. What was written on them?
(Instruction for use.)
Command "Air!" during the Great Patriotic War meant just that. What?
(Alarm, an enemy aircraft has appeared.)
What rear Ural city during the Great Patriotic War was better known under the name "Tankograd"?
(Chelyabinsk, South Ural. The Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant produced the famous T-34 tanks.)
The most famous letter from the fronts of the Great Patriotic War is ... What?
(“Wait for me and I will return ...”, a poem by K. Simonov.)
3 round
When did a parade take place on Red Square in Moscow, which began not at 10, but at 9 in the morning and went on for only about half an hour?
Marshal of which troops was Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub, three times Hero of the Soviet Union?
(Marshal of Aviation. During the Great Patriotic War he served in fighter aviation, was a squadron commander, deputy regiment commander. Participated in 120 air battles, in which he shot down 62 enemy aircraft.)
During the Great Patriotic War, the German column was still able to pass through the streets of Moscow. What was this column?
(Column of German prisoners of war.)
During the night attack on which German city did the Soviet troops use 140 searchlights, which blinded the enemy troops?
(To Berlin.)
Who commanded the First Belorussian Front during the capture of Berlin?
(Marshal G.K. Zhukov.)
The day of May 9 is marked by the liberation of Prague. And this most important event happened a day earlier, in the Berlin suburb of Karlshorst. Which?
(Signing of the Act of Unconditional Surrender of Germany.)
Name the capitals of the three states located on the Danube and liberated Soviet Army from the fascist invaders?
(Budapest – Hungary, Bucharest – Romania, Vienna – Austria.)
In which country and in which city is the famous Alyosha monument erected in honor of Russian soldiers who died during the liberation of the country from the Nazis?
(In Bulgaria, in Plovdiv.)
(Victory parade.)
The culmination of the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 was the march of 200 standard bearers, throwing Nazi banners onto a special platform at the foot of the Mausoleum. What element of the uniform of the standard-bearers after the parade was burned along with this platform?
(Gloves.)
How many military parades took place on Red Square in Moscow during the Great Patriotic War?
How many salutes were fired in Moscow during the Great Patriotic War?
(354 salutes in honor of the victories of the Armed Forces.)
In July 1945, at this conference, the Soviet Union confirmed its consent to enter the war with Japan. The last stage of the Second World War began. What was this conference?
(Potsdam conference, near Berlin.)
What is the sum of the serial numbers of the months of the beginning and end of the Great Patriotic War.
(11, because it was June and May.)
The final
What order was the first Soviet award established during the Great Patriotic War?
(Order of the Patriotic War.)
The Order of the Patriotic War was awarded to military personnel, partisans and counterintelligence officers for valor in battle, destruction of enemy equipment, and successful attacks. And the pilots received the order automatically: they only had to do exactly that twice. What?
(Shoot down an enemy plane.)
Who became the first holder of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class, established in 1942?
(Marshal G.K. Zhukov.)
What was the name of the highest military commander's order during the Great Patriotic War?
(Order of Victory.)
What Soviet military leader, besides Stalin and Zhukov, was twice a holder of the Order of Victory?
(Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasilevsky A.M.)
What medal, besides the Ushakov medal, was established in 1944 to reward members of the Navy?
(Medal of Nakhimov.)
What award during the Great Patriotic War is called the highest "soldier's" order?
(Order of Glory.)
Twice Heroes of Russia (and earlier of the Soviet Union) are supposed to erect monuments in their lifetime in their homeland. And what is supposed to be installed once by the Heroes of Russia?
(They are supposed to put up memorial plaques.)
During the Great Patriotic War, for valor and courage, units, ships, formations and associations of the Soviet Armed Forces were awarded just such titles. Which?
(Ranks of the guards.)
What are the three Russian cities on the famous Kursk Bulge by the Decree of the President V.V. Putin received the newly introduced honorary title "City of Military Glory" on the eve of the celebration of the 62nd anniversary of the Great Victory (May 2007)?
(Orel, Belgorod, Kursk.)
In what city of Germany was the trial of the main fascist criminals?
(Nuremberg. Nuremberg Trials at the International Military Tribunal.)
The highest peak of the Tien Shan was named in 1946 in honor of the end of the Great Patriotic War. How?
(Peak Pobeda, 7439 m.)
(Since 1965.)
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Victory, a monument depicting four soldiers was erected on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. What does each of them symbolize?
(Allied army. These are the figures of the Soviet, French, American and British soldiers.)
Literary quiz for May 9 with the answers “I remember! I'm proud!" for junior school age.
Author: Kondratieva Alla Alekseevna, teacher primary school MBOU "Zolotukhinskaya secondary comprehensive school» Kursk region
Material Description: This material can be used by teachers elementary school and teachers of literature in the middle link in the lessons of extracurricular reading, at extracurricular activities dedicated to the Great Patriotic War.
Target: formation of a sense of patriotism and active citizenship, general cultural competence through perception fiction.
Tasks:
1. To instill in children love for their Motherland, for their Fatherland.
2. Raise a sense of pride in the heroic history of our country.
3. Expand children's ideas about the Great Patriotic War, about the courage of the Soviet people.
Preliminary work: reading fiction, viewing documentaries, competitive reading of poems about the war, collecting information about fellow countrymen ...
QUIZ:
1. What anniversary of the Great Patriotic War is our country celebrating this year?(70th anniversary of the Great Victory)
2. How many years did the Great Patriotic War go on? (4 years)
3. Part of which war was the Great Patriotic War?
(Part of WW2)
4. What is the name of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces during the Great Patriotic War?(Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin)
5. What was the name of the border outpost, which was one of the first to take the blow of the fascist hordes? (Brest Fortress- fortress-hero)
6. How many days did the defense of the Brest Fortress last? (30 days)
7."Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat - Moscow is behind." Who owns these famous words?(To Political Officer Klochkov V.G.)
8. Who has a monument erected on the 85th km from Moscow (western direction, Minsk highway)? (To the Panfilov Heroes)
9. What is the name of the sergeant called the Stalingrad house, which the Soviet soldiers defended for several months? (Pavlov's House)
10. How many days did the decisive battle for Stalingrad last? (200 days)
11. The largest tank battle of the Great Patriotic and World War II took place during: Battle of Kursk.
(In the vicinity of the village of Prokhorovka, Belgorod Region, on July 12, 1943, a tank battle took place. Up to 1,200 tanks and self-propelled guns participated on both sides. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Victory, the Prokhorovka Field Museum-Reserve was opened, visiting which you can see the Belfry monuments , "The Bell of Unity", the Church of Peter and Paul.)
12. Name the battle that ended on August 23, 1943 with the capture of Kharkov by Soviet troops?(Battle of Kursk.)
13. This young Russian woman was destined to become, albeit posthumously, the fourth woman - the Hero of the Soviet Union and the first in the Great Patriotic War. Say her name.
(Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya - "Tanya", partisan, intelligence officer.)
14. What city in Russia during the Great Patriotic War withstood the 900-day siege of German troops? (Leningrad, now St. Petersburg.)
15. On the ice of which lake did the “Road of Life” pass, laid for supply besieged Leningrad? (Ladoga)
16.Which one of these domestic tanks became a legend of World War II?
(Tank T-34)
17. What was called "Katyusha" during the Great Patriotic War?(Missile launchers)
18. In which city can you visit Mamaev Kurgan, where the monument-ensemble "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" is located? (Volgograd)
19. What is the name of the heroine of the poem by M. Aliger, who owns the words:
"Citizens, don't stand, don't look,
I'm alive, my voice sounds.
Kill them, poison them, burn them,
I will die, but the truth will win!”
(Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Partisan of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union, 1942, posthumously. Student of the 201st high school Moscow voluntarily went to partisan detachment, scout, executed by the Nazis in the village of Petrishchevo, Moscow Region)
20. Which of the commanders-in-chief of the Great Patriotic War was four times Hero of the Soviet Union? (G.K. Zhukov)
21. What major battle ended the Great Patriotic War?
(Battle of Berlin)
22. When was the Banner of Victory hoisted over the Reichstag in Berlin?
(April 30, 1945)
23. What was the name of the parade that took place on Red Square on June 24, 1945?
(Victory parade)
24. What are the major battles of the Great Patriotic War?
(Defense of Brest, Blockade of Leningrad, battle for Moscow, Battle of Stalingrad, Kursk Bulge, Battle for Berlin)
25. Name the Hero Cities.(There are 12 of them and the Brest Fortress)
Happy Great VICTORY!!!
"Battle of Stalingrad" - near Stalingrad. "Sword: length - 29 meters, weight - 400 tons 300 kg. The entire memorial was built for 8 years - from 1959 to 1967. The war brought grief to almost every family. R. Rozhdestvensky." Defeat. The author is a compiler. Life! For your happiness and mine, the heroes gave their lives ... One of the monumental monuments to the heroes of Stalingrad is memorial ensemble- Museum "Battle of Stalingrad".
"Stories about the house" - Biographical bank about Siberian writers (for the work of a teacher, student); And during the rain, Tatyana shouts to her husband “gently”: “Go - it will hurt. Proper names nouns. Death of the island, the village. Peter's wife reassured him: “All the same, they will rot until Saturday. Maria ("Sister has arrived") - "beloved", "desired".
"History of the Battle of Stalingrad" - By November, the Nazis had razed Stalingrad to the ground. Metro station in In military history before Stalingrad, such stubborn urban battles were not known. Historical reference. They killed everyone. Transition Soviet troops in the counteroffensive was unexpected for the Nazis. Black Sunday. May 8, 1965 Volgograd was awarded the title of "Hero City".
"Earth is our common home" - Winners. Everywhere, at every step, all together and each separately. Poster competition. How our class helps the planet become cleaner and more beautiful. People litter the streets. On the banks of the river. Water flows from the columns. Travel mug. The river grows shallow and overgrown. We remove garbage, do not kindle fires. The shores are not cleared during the ice drift.
"Stalingradskaya" - Memorable places Volgograd. Field Marshal Paulus. Installation "Katyusha". The victory in the Battle of Stalingrad was of great political, strategic and international significance. Soldier field. Matrosov Alexander Stalingrad front. The patriotism of Russian soldiers The skillful leadership of Zhukov, Rokossovsky, Vatutin ...
"House of Arts Tomsk" - Wooden lace house number 10. Pushkin - White Lake. We were given books. Akimovskaya-Shishkova. By 1935, the laying of the tract was completed by the forces of concentration camp prisoners. Exhibits. Russian writer. Shishkov Vyacheslav Yakovlevich (1873-1945). House of Arts. Stump - Shishkov St. - st. Results and conclusions. We met with the head of the writers' union - G. Skarlygin.
