Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
The name of the country comes from the ancient Greek name Aythopia, which is derived from "aythopi", which means "burnt faces".
Ethiopia Square. 1133882 km2.
Ethiopian population. 99.39 million people (
Ethiopian GDP. $55.61 billion (
Location of Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a state in Eastern. In the northeast it borders with and, in the east and southeast - with, in the southwest - with, in the west and northwest - with.
Administrative divisions of Ethiopia. The state is divided into 14 provinces.
Ethiopian form of government. Republic.
Ethiopian head of state. The president.
Ethiopia's highest legislature. Federal Assembly (bicameral parliament - Council of the Federation and Council of the People
Ethiopia's supreme executive body. Government.
Major cities in Ethiopia. Dire-Dawa, Gonder, Nazret.
Official language Ethiopia. Amharic.
Religion in Ethiopia. 50% - adherents of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, 40% - Muslims, 10% - pagans.
Ethnic composition of Ethiopia. 40% Oromo, 25% Amhara. In total, over 100 nationalities and nationalities.
Ethiopian currency. Ethiopian birr = 100 cents.
Climate of Ethiopia. The climate of Ethiopia depends on the height above sea level. At a level below 1830 m above sea level, there is a tropical zone, where the average annual temperature is about + 27 ° С. At an altitude of 1830-2440 m above sea level, there is a subtropical zone - here the average annual temperature is + 22 ° C, above lies a zone with about + 16 ° C. The rainy season usually lasts from mid-June to September, sometimes a short rainy season occurs in February or March. The average annual rainfall is from 200-500 mm to 1000-2000 mm in the mountains. Afar is one of the hottest places on earth.
Ethiopian fauna. Among the representatives of the animal world (rather rich, despite the extermination) can be called a giraffe, leopard, hippopotamus, lion, elephant, antelope, rhinoceros, lynx, jackal, hyena, monkeys. lives here a large number of birds, including eagle, falcon, vulture, ostrich, heron, partridge, teal. Of the insects, locusts and tsetse flies stand out especially.
general information
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a state in the east of the African continent. Ethnographic diversity, rich history and - that's why the popularity is constantly growing. The Ethiopian government is investing enough in the development of tourism, and the industry is developing quite quickly.
general information
Understanding where Ethiopia is located on the world map is quite simple: it is located in the east of the mainland, next to the Somali peninsula. It borders countries such as:
- Djibouti;
- Somalia;
- Eritrea;
- Sudan;
- South Sudan;
The area of Ethiopia is 1,104,300 sq. km, it ranks 10th among African countries, but in terms of the number of inhabitants - the 2nd, second only to Nigeria (the population of Ethiopia is more than 90 million people).
How to get to Ethiopia?
You will have to fly to Ethiopia with a transfer. This can be done by Turkish Airlines or Emirates (with a connection, respectively, in Istanbul or). A less convenient and more expensive option is to use the Lufthansa (docking is done in Frankfurt).
It is also possible to fly to Paris, London, Rome and from there go to the country with Ethiopian Airlines. This option is especially good for those who have chosen not Addis Ababa for their vacation: the national carrier operates flights to many cities in Ethiopia.
Located in Bol, a metropolitan suburb. It serves more than 3 million passengers a year and receives flights from Africa, Europe, Asia and North America.
For Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians, it is needed. It can be obtained at the consular office or directly upon arrival, but only at Bole airport.
Decided to organize a holiday in Ethiopia? Looking for the best Ethiopia hotels, hot tours, resorts and last minute deals? Interested in the weather in Ethiopia, prices, the cost of a tour, do you need a visa to Ethiopia and would be useful detailed map? Would you like to see what Ethiopia looks like in photos and videos? What are the excursions and attractions in Ethiopia? What are the stars and reviews of hotels in Ethiopia?
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia- a landlocked country in East Africa. It borders Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia and unrecognized Somaliland to the east, Kenya to the south, and Sudan to the west.
Ethiopia is the highest mountainous country on the African continent. A significant part of its territory is occupied by the Ethiopian Highlands, which stretches from north to south of Ethiopia. The highest part of the highlands is the northern one. Here are located highest points countries - Ras Dashen (4620 m) and Talo (4413 m). In the east, the highlands abruptly break into the Afar depression - one of the lowest points in Africa.
The western part of the Ethiopian highlands has a more gentle relief and descends to the Sudanese border in small steps. Plains also occupy a significant part of the territory of Ethiopia. The largest is located in the east of the country. In some places it turns into a plateau with a height of more than 1000 m. This is one of the driest parts of Ethiopia. Also, small plains, sandwiched between mountain ranges, are located in the north and west of the country.
Ethiopia airport
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Ethiopia hotels 1 - 5 stars
Weather in Ethiopia
The entire territory of Ethiopia is located in the subequatorial and equatorial climatic zones. But the fact that most of the country is located on the Ethiopian highlands explains Ethiopia's milder and wetter climate. The temperature here is + 25-30 ° C all year round and there is a sufficient amount of precipitation.
The complete opposite is the eastern regions of Ethiopia - there is a hot and dry desert climate. In general, Ethiopia is not characterized by temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The only difference is night and day temperatures: here the difference is about 15 degrees.
Ethiopian language
Official language: Amharic
Somali, Arabic, English are widely spoken. 70 languages and dialects of the Semitic-Hamitic and Cushitic language groups.
Ethiopian currency
International name: ETB
Birr is equal to 100 cents.
The dollar is the preferred currency over the euro. Often, euros can only be exchanged at banks, while dollars are freely accepted both in hotels and when making large purchases and paying for services.
You can exchange cash (dollars and euros) at banks and some hotels. Credit cards and traveler's checks are accepted in a few places: mainly in representative offices of foreign airlines. Currency is also exchanged openly on the streets and in small shops, but at a rate higher than the official one, and they don’t give certificates, which means there will be problems at customs.
Customs restrictions in Ethiopia
You can import foreign currency into the country without restrictions, but declaration is required. Within 3 months, the imported amount must be exchanged. It is highly recommended not to lose the declaration. Export and import of the national currency is limited. Gold and platinum items must be declared upon entry and exit.
Prohibited import: drugs, pornography, small arms. It is forbidden to export: rhinoceros horns; gold and diamonds not marked on the entry declaration; ivory and products from it; skins of wild animals; coffee beans (if there are no documents confirming the legality of the acquisition).
Mains voltage: 220V
Tips
Tipping is 5-10% in large and hotel restaurants, in small and private establishments - at the discretion of the guest.
Safety
Petty street crime is widespread, and most often entire gangs work.
It is recommended to exercise maximum caution in nutrition. The concepts of food storage can differ significantly from those adopted in Europe, which leads to poisoning and diseases. It is not recommended to drink tap water, but it is better to use bottled mineral water even for brushing your teeth.
It is not recommended to express your opinion about the existing order and lifestyle of local residents, especially about religion. Theological discussions cause among the inhabitants of the country powerful emotions not always tourist friendly.
Code of the country: +251
First level geographic domain name:.et
Ethiopia on Africa map
(all images are clickable)
Ethiopia has no sea coast. The state is separated from the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea by the lands of its northern and eastern neighbors - Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia. It borders Sudan and South Sudan to the west and Kenya to the south. The total area is over 1.1 million km².
Geographical position
Almost the entire country is located on the Ethiopian highlands, the height of which is maximum in the northern regions. In the east, the relief changes, the mountains abruptly break into the Afar depression, surrounded by small dormant volcanoes, towards the south there are plains. In the west, elevation changes are not so noticeable - closer to the border with Sudan, the highlands turn into a cascade of smoothly decreasing “steps”.
From the center to the south of Ethiopia stretches a chain of freshwater reservoirs, and in the north is the country's largest lake - Tana. Abbay flows from it, also known as the Blue Nile. In general, the basins of local rivers are not too extensive. Deserts are found in the west and partly in the northeast.
The local climate is mostly subequatorial, there is no noticeable change of seasons. Due to the mountainous terrain, northern and central Ethiopia suffers less from the heat than the rest of East Africa. During the day, the thermometer shows from +22 to +27 ° C, at an altitude of about three thousand meters above sea level - in the region of +16 - +18 ° C (even frosts are possible at night). In the area of the Afar depression, the picture is completely different - it is very hot and dry here, the usual temperature is from +35 to +40 ° C (sometimes higher).
It rains in the second half of summer, capturing September, occasionally - also in early spring. In the mountains, they can be plentiful, but in the low-lying southeastern regions, precipitation is very low.
Flora and fauna
In ancient times, this area was densely covered with moist deciduous forests, which were partially exterminated due to human activities and natural disasters. Vegetable world significantly depleted. Tropical forests remained only on the slopes of the mountains, flat areas were freed from forests for pastures. The eastern regions are occupied by savanna and forest savanna. And only drought-resistant plants have adapted to life in the Danakil desert. Despite this trip around the country, you can enjoy literally all African landscapes: savannahs are replaced by mountain peaks and deserts, and tropical thickets in river valleys are alpine meadows.
Deforestation and uncontrolled hunting have caused a strong decline in the animal population, many species are on the verge of extinction. In terms of fauna, many countries in Africa are much richer, but in Ethiopia you can still see both large predators (lions and cheetahs) and herbivores (giraffes, antelopes) that have adapted to life in drought conditions. Elephants and rhinos are found here, hippos near the rivers, monkeys in the forests.
State structure
Ethiopia map
Modern Ethiopia is a parliamentary republic. The president is chosen by the House of Peoples' Representatives, and the prime minister is appointed from the party that leads the election. The state is divided into nine states, the capital Addis Ababa enjoys relative autonomy, as well as the city of Dire Dawa, the country's largest transport hub.
Population
By population among African countries Ethiopia ranks second (14th in the world). According to the latest data, over 96 million people live here. The state is multinational, it gives shelter to the descendants of more than a hundred nationalities (mainly the Ethiopian race, combining European and Negroid features). The most numerous nationalities are the Amhara, Tigray and Tigre; a separate group is made up of Arabs, who live mainly in cities. There are Italian and Arab diasporas. The official language of communication is Amharic.
The country is considered Christian, although about a third of the population is Muslim. Traditional African cults are popular. The state of health care and education is far from ideal, the level of infection with malaria and yellow fever is high, however, in last years the situation has improved significantly. The level of urbanization is low, some families still lead a nomadic lifestyle.
Economy
Ethiopia is considered one of the poorest countries, almost half of the population lives in poverty. In economic terms, the agricultural sector is leading, oilseeds, livestock, coffee are exported from this state, cereals, sugar cane, potatoes, and cotton are grown for domestic consumption. The local subsoil is potentially rich in minerals, but geological exploration and development of already known deposits is at a low level, the only exception is gold mining in the state of Sidamo.
About the history of Ethiopia, we can say that it is written in blood. For centuries, a monarchy existed here, the foundations of which were shaken by coups and rebellions. The state has never been an overseas colony of European powers - the locals were able to repel the Italian and British invaders. In the 19th century, wars were fought with neighbors on the continent - Egypt, Sudan, and at the end of the 20th - with Eritrea, which fought for independence.
Attractions
Despite its complex history Ethiopia is attractive for tourists. The country is amazingly beautiful: ancient cities coexist with national natural parks, unique mineral springs - with settlements of nomads who gladly demonstrate to guests the features of their life. In architectural terms, the capital stands out with its museums and the Royal Palace, and ecotourism lovers are attracted by the picturesque Lake Tana.
Ethiopia photo
General information
Official name - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The state is located in East Africa. The area is 1,104,300 km2. Population - 93 877 025 people. (for 2013). The official language is Amharic. The capital is Addis Ababa. The monetary unit is the Ethiopian birr.
The state in the east and southeast borders with (border length 1,626 km), in the west and northwest - with Sudan (1,606 km), in the northeast - with Eritrea (912 km) and (337 km), on southwest - with Kenya (830 km). The total length of the border is 5,311 km.
The climate is tropical in the northeastern part of the country (average annual temperature is about +27°C), subequatorial - in the rest of the territory. The average annual rainfall is from 150-600 mm in the tropical zone, up to 1,500-1,800 mm in the subequatorial zone. Some areas are regularly subject to drought, the rainy season lasts from June to September.
Story
The name Ethiopia was given to this country by the ancient Greeks. From the 1st to the 11th centuries, a strong kingdom of Aksum existed on its territory. The country was also called Abyssinia. But no matter what name it takes, it has always remained an independent state.
They were the ancestors of modern man, - says some paleontologists and anthropologists, speaking of Australopithecus Afar, a hominid named after finds in the conditional Northern Afar Triangle in Ethiopia. He lived 2.5-1 million years ago. Although their other colleagues consider this branch of hominids parallel to Homo sapiens. But there is no disagreement regarding the term "Ethiopian race", such a race exists. It has signs of both the Negroid and Caucasian races. Compared with the Negroid, most often a lighter skin color, a narrower and elongated oval of the face, not so hard and curly hair, and a different skeletal structure. Apparently, this race began to take shape in the 1st millennium BC, when settlers came from the Arabian Peninsula to its current territories, speaking Semitic languages and differing in appearance from the African population, but assimilated with it. Although there are other theories about the origin of the Ethiopian race.
And in the IV century. already in our era, Christianity spread in Aksum. These two events - the appearance of aliens and baptism - determined the fate of the country. There are prophecies in the Bible related to Ethiopia. One of them reads: "The Ethiopians will be beaten with the sword, but they will not be destroyed" (Ezek. 30:5; Zeph. 2:12). And if you take religious mysticism out of the brackets, it becomes clear that thanks to Christianity, this state absorbed European principles public policy and always followed them, although not without African specifics.
The history of Ethiopia, starting from ancient times, consists of descriptions of victories and defeats in endless wars, the rise and fall of its rulers. Only in the 19th century Ethiopia repelled attempts to colonize it from outside, and one of the Sudanese caliphates. Ethiopia won a victory fundamentally important for its further development over Italy at Adua (1896) at the entrance of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. Italy recognized the independence of Ethiopia. And here it is impossible not to recall Emperor Menelik II again. He established diplomatic and business relations not only with Russia, but also with France and Germany. However, it cannot be said that the undertakings of the enlightened and far-sighted monarch were supported by his successors.
Another bright but controversial figure in the history of Ethiopia was Emperor Haile Selassie I (1892-1975), who ruled from 1930 to 1974. Under him, the country was occupied by Italy during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1941) and as a result the actions of the Ethiopian guerrillas together with the British troops released; in 1945 became one of the founding states of the UN; in 1952, it annexed the former Italian colony of Eritrea, which meant access to the Red Sea. In 1955, the country's Constitution was adopted, which consolidated the monarchy, but proclaimed universal suffrage and equality of citizens before the law. In 1974, against the background of famine after a severe drought, Haile Selassie was overthrown by young officers led by Lieutenant Colonel Mengistu Haile Miriam, a Marxist. But by the spring of 1990, Mengistu's regime collapsed as well. It seceded from Ethiopia in 1993 by referendum. Since 1995, the country has become a parliamentary republic, and in recent years, despite conflicts with Somalia and separatist actions of some national communities, it has taken on new positions in the economy: it exports not only coffee and some gold, as before, but also oilseeds, livestock , conducts exploration of oil and gas fields. And yet there has been no breakthrough in the economy so far.
In 2008, the world media reported that during excavations in the ancient Ethiopian city of Aksum, archaeologists from the University of Hamburg found the palace of the legendary Queen of Sheba and even ... The Ark of the Covenant with the tablets of Moses, which the queen's son was reported to have taken out of Jerusalem. However, later it turned out that the journalists obviously got excited about the Ark: no one found it, and colleagues of Professor Helmut Ziegert, who announced the discovery of the queen's palace, sharply criticized his statement. However, the professor really discovered a much more ancient structure under the ruins of the palace of the Ethiopian rulers. Whose exactly this ancient palace was, is still unclear research continues.
The imperial dynasty, which ruled Ethiopia for more than two thousand years, led its family tree from King Solomon himself and the Queen of Sheba. King Solomon ruled the united kingdom of Israel from 965-928 B.C. But whether the Queen of Sheba actually existed is not exactly established. But the Ethiopian "Book of the Glory of the Kings" (XII century) states: the rulers of the country descend from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (in Ethiopian legends - Makeda). And as if their son - Menelik - went to his father in Jerusalem and brought from there the Ark of the Covenant, which is still kept somewhere in Ethiopia.
This was accepted by the kings of the Solomonic dynasty in the 4th century. Christianity and ruled until the end of the 10th century, when they were expelled from the throne. In 1270, the Solomonids restored their power in the country and ruled until 1974, when the last emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I (1892-1975), was overthrown, who considered himself a descendant of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba in the 225th tribe.
One of the most prominent rulers of Ethiopia, or Abyssinia, as it was then called, was Menelik II (1844-1913), emperor since 1889. It was he who founded Addis Ababa, expanded the borders of Ethiopia, patronized the introduction of technical progress into the life of the country and defended independence Abyssinia from Italy in the First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896). Menelik's confidant was the Russian officer and researcher Alexander Ksaverievich Bulatovich (1870-1919), in 1896 a member of the Russian Red Cross mission in Ethiopia.
In 1893-1913 she supported the most warm relationship with this country, as it was then considered, the birthplace of the great-grandfather of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Abram Petrovich Hannibal (c. 1688-1781). (The later studies of the modern Beninese Slavist Dieudonne Gnammanku call it the birthplace of the Logon Sultanate on the border of modern and.) Russian volunteers came to Ethiopia, weapons were supplied, assistance was also provided in modernizing the state structure of the country.
The expeditions to Abyssinia of the poet and fearless officer Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov (1886-1921) also date back to the reign of Menelik.
Between the shores of the violent Red Sea
And the Sudanese mysterious forest is visible,
Scattered among the four plateaus,
With a resting lioness is similar, the country.
This is how Nikolai Gumilyov described Ethiopia in the poem "Abyssinia".
Ethiopia Attractions
Gondar ancient royal city, home of many emperors and princesses of the Solomonic dynasty in Ethiopia, who ruled the country from the twelfth to the first decade of the 20th century. Founded by Emperor Fasilides around 1635. Gondar is known for many medieval castles and colorful decoration of churches, in particular the church of Debra Berhan Selassie, the interior of which is a masterpiece of the Gondar school of painting, especially the ceiling with angels.
It is not known why Fasilidesa decided to establish his residence in these places. The legend says that the archangel prophesied that the Ethiopian capital would be built in an area whose name would begin with the letter "G". Thanks to the legend, several cities appeared - Guzala, Gorgora and Gonder. Another legend claims that the place for the founding of the city was chosen directly by God. Allegedly, he pointed it out to the emperor. When Fasilidesa was hunting, God sent him after a buffalo, which led him to the chosen place.
The most striking part of Gondar is the castle ruins XVII century. An extensive complex of solid ruins of imposing castles near the city center is called the African Camelot. Their crenellated walls and towers evoke medieval knightly tournaments and at the same time intrigue and frighten with the echoes of terrible conspiracies, intrigues, tortures, and poisonings. Another reminder comes to mind when you are in Gondar. Many names, many facts from the history of the city seem very familiar to those who have read Tolkien. First of all, this is Gondar and the kingdom of Gondor in Tolkien's Middle-earth.
main castle built in the late 1630s and early 1640s for Emperor Fasilides. The emperor was very passionate about architecture and was responsible for the construction of the Cathedral of the Most Holy Virgin Mary of Zion in Aksum, seven more churches, many bridges. Also a stone pavilion located next to a rectangular pool called Fasil Mevagnia (in Gondar) and attracting large crowds of pilgrims who gather in the area for the celebration of Timkat (Amharic for "Baptism"), celebrated on January 19 or January 20 in a leap year. Old trees with huge exposed roots holding up the walls of the pool lead to the city park, a special encouragement for tired tourists exploring unknown lands, where they can relax in pleasant coolness.
The greatest achievement of Emperor Iyasu the Great is Church of Debra Berhan Selassie, Light of the Trinity. Surrounded by a high wall, standing on a hilly surface in the northwestern part of the city, the church surprises with stunning murals depicting various scenes from religious history. Eighty angel faces are a brilliant work of world art. Naive images and at the same time each face has its own expression. The north wall of the church, the holy of holies, is dedicated to the Trinity, over the crucifixion of Christ. The theme of the southern wall is the Mother of God. Western wall - important saints of the Abyssinian Orthodox tradition with St. George in red and gold robes riding a white horse.
Bahir Dar called the gateway to the Zeghe peninsula with its churches and Blue Nile Falls- the famous Tis-Ysat (Tis-Abbai). Small modern city, the third largest in the country, is located on the southern shore of Ethiopia's largest lake, Lake Tana, dotted with 37 islands, twenty of which are built churches and monasteries. Located at an altitude of 1,850 meters above sea level, Bahir Dar is a very beautiful city with wide streets lined with palm trees, many botanical gardens.
The Spanish Jesuit missionary in Ethiopia, Pedro Paes, supervised the construction of several buildings in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The most impressive sight of Bahir Dar is the majestic waterfall Tis-Ysat, which is located thirty kilometers from Lake Tana, not far from the city.
A waterfall four hundred meters wide when the river is full, falling into a misty abyss for more than forty-five meters. Falling streams, hitting the surface of the river, continuously throw up large sprays that scatter over a great distance. Abai in Akhmar language means "smoking water". Admire the rainbows twinkling over the gorge, a small rainforest surrounding the waterfall, which is inhabited by monkeys, colorful birds. A little below the waterfall is a stone bridge, the first built in Ethiopia in 1626 by order of Emperor Susnyos.
Of great interest are monasteries on the islands of Lake Tana, which preserve bright frescoes, beautiful manuscripts, crosses and other objects of worship, the remains of Ethiopian emperors, crowns, royal clothes, are the treasures of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Most of the monasteries date back to the 16th-17th centuries and have changed little since their founding. They represent uncomplicated structures, decorated very brightly with scenes from the Bible, from the lives of saints as interpreted by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Perhaps the most visited island is Zege, which hosts Uda Kidane Mihret, famous for its frescoes and Bet Mariam, consisting of three concentric buildings, in the middle of the Holy of Holies with a copy of the Ark of the Covenant.
Lalibela, located high in the mountains in northern Ethiopia, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Ethiopian Christians.
Initially, Lalibela was called Rocha. The city was renamed after the XII century, in honor of King Lalibela, thanks to which amazing churches appeared. Gebre Meskel Lalibela belonged to the Zagwe dynasty, which was in power in the XII-XIII centuries. When competitors began to threaten the throne, Lalibela decided to seek support from the influential Ethiopian Orthodox Church. He authorized the creation of churches in this small city, founding the capital here - New Jerusalem, while old Jerusalem was captured by the Muslims. Therefore, some objects, including geographical ones, have biblical names such as the Jordan River.
Churches were not built, they were carved into the rocks. Eleven churches, united in three groups, Northern Group, Western Group And Eastern Group and exceptional craftsmanship. Carved from soft volcanic rock, the churches have different types architecture, some are isolated blocks in deep pits, others are carved into the open hillside.
Ethiopian cuisine
Ethiopia is a tropical country and is characterized by eating very spicy food.
In Ethiopian cuisine, many dishes are accompanied by a sauce called "van", which combines many seasonings and spices, here are some of them - ground red pepper, onion, salt, mustard, cloves, coriander, ginger. Of the aromatics, “tzen” is added to the sauce.
Capsicum is very popular, the seeds of which are egg-shaped. These seeds are added to food as a seasoning, and in folk medicine are used as an anesthetic for toothache. And in the mountains of Ethiopia, the mariandra tree grows, the leaves of which give a strong smell, and are used like sage in Europe. Another original plant of Ethiopia is " banana de bru". Dishes are prepared from its core, and the seeds are used to bake bread.
For guests of the country there is a special dish - these are African eggs. Toasted ham is placed on a piece of toasted bread, and an egg boiled "in a bag" is placed on the ham.
For the preparation of meat dishes, the meat of exotic animals that live in Ethiopia is used. This is the meat of snakes, crocodiles, lizards, and the insides and even tails are used as food. For special family celebrations, a delicacy dish is prepared from the foot of an elephant. It is wrapped in leaves, seasoned with spices and baked in the ground for several hours. And only wealthy families can afford it. Also on the table of wealthy citizens you can find fresh fruits, jelly, mousses, fruits in syrup.
Spiders and locusts fried in palm oil are another national Ethiopian dish.
Camel meat is also used in Ethiopian cuisine, and camel milk and butter made from it, according to residents, have tonic properties. They also eat lamb and chicken meat.
Very often, Ethiopians eat breadfruit, which resemble gingerbread in taste and structure. There are practically no vegetables in Ethiopian cuisine, but there are many cereals from millet.
In coastal areas, fish is popular, which is prepared in a wide variety of ways.
Of the drinks, the most popular are " jalla(barley beer), honey drinks, milk, and, of course, coffee.
Ethiopia on the map
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